CA1078694A - Evagination catheters - Google Patents

Evagination catheters

Info

Publication number
CA1078694A
CA1078694A CA281,017A CA281017A CA1078694A CA 1078694 A CA1078694 A CA 1078694A CA 281017 A CA281017 A CA 281017A CA 1078694 A CA1078694 A CA 1078694A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
hose
tube
port
catheter
forming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA281,017A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
David S. Sheridan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mallinckrodt Chemical Inc
Original Assignee
Mallinckrodt Chemical Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mallinckrodt Chemical Inc filed Critical Mallinckrodt Chemical Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1078694A publication Critical patent/CA1078694A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/0105Steering means as part of the catheter or advancing means; Markers for positioning
    • A61M25/0119Eversible catheters

Abstract

.

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

Urinary evagination catheters comprising a rigid tube and a flexible invaginated hose are provided with a novel stopper arrangement in the ported distal end of the hose that remains closed until the hose is fully everted from the tube at which point it automatically opens to permit fluid flow through the catheter. This eliminates the need for a push rod or the like to evert the hose and permits it to be everted simply by fluid pressure applied to the proximal and of the catheter. Methods for producing the new catheters are described.

Description

6~

EVA&I~TIO~ CATHETERS

This invention relates to evaginati~n catheters which are used to obtain urine from the bladder for examina-tion or drainage or to medicate the bladder. More particu-larly7 it concerns evagination catheters that may be everted through the urethra into the bladder without ve~ical contamin-ation. The invention also concerns methods for producing the new catheters.
Two methods are in general use f or obtaining a sterile urine specimen or emptying the bladder, i.e., (a) catheterization and (b) suprapubic needle aspiration.
Catheterization involves risk of vesical con~amination, since relative movement of the outside of a standard push-in type catheter and the urethral mucosa can result in urethral floxa being shoved into the bladder. I a ca~heter is introduced i into the bladder wi~hout such movement, post-catheterization ~ -~
; bacteriuria can be mitigated~ Eversion of a catheter through the urethra avoids such relati~e movemen~, but problems of accomplishing such eversion in a clinically effective manner
2-0 have~impsded the utilization o~ this technique~ - -Although suprapubic aspiration avoids con~amination problems, it is a much more difficult procedure and is avoided when po~sible.
The problem o maintaining steriliky during intuba-tion of the emale urethra is discussed in U.S. Patent 3~5839391.
~hak patent discloses a catheter device in which a cot portion may be everted in such a way that movement does not take place between the outer surface of the cot and the urethral mucosa~ ~:~ The device is an outgrowth of an earlier everting cot of -Helmholz, ~ _YE~.9 64: 158 (1950). O~her de~ices utilizing the principle o~ an e~erting aot or tube are disclosed in .S.~ Patent~ 3,3325424: 3,506 9 011; 3~589 3 356 and 3~669~099 .. ..

. - . ~ , ~ ~.

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The evagination catheter of Cox et al (U.S. 3,583,391) requires a push catheter to accomplish the evertion o~ the cot through the urethra. The elimination of this push catheter is desirable. Thus, it presents a possible source of injury during evagination and difficulties are encountered in con-necting the tip of the push catheter to the distal end of the everting cot.
The present invention produces evagina~ on catheters from a substantially rigid tube open at both ends and a flex-ible hose shorter in length and smaller in diameter than said - tube, said hose having a closed end, and an open end, the hose preferably tapering from the open end down to a smaller closed end. Advantageously, the hose has a varying wall thickness, being thicker at the large end of the taper and gradually thin-ning toward the small end. A port is cut in the side of the hose adjacent the closed end leaving the tip as a pendant upon the now ported end of the hose. ~his tip is next inverted and inserted into the hose through the port forming a remov-able stopper for the hose port. The hose is then inserted small end first into the tube to such an extent that a short section of the open end of the hose remains outside of one end of the tube. Thie short section is folded back o~er the outside o~ the tube and a ~luid-tight connection is made bet- ;
ween the short section of hose and the adjoining outside of the tube, advantageously by applying sealing material to the junction between the end o~ the hose and the outside of the tube~
Accordin~ to a broad aspect of the present inven-tion, there is provided in an evagination catheter comprising a substantially rigid tube, a ~lexible hose shorter in length than said tube, the proximal end of said hose being in ~luid-tight engagement with the distal end o~ said tube, said hose ~ - 2 -..... ~
~; .

~786~

being inserted into said tube and stxuctured to be exserted therefrom upon introduction of fluid pressure through the proximal end of said tube, and valve means on the distal end of said hose structured to remain closed when said hose is inserted in said tube and to open when said hose is completely exsertedfrom the tube, the improvement wherein said valve means consists of a port cut through the side wall of said hose adjacent the distal end, the tip of the hose distal of said port being inverted forming a cup-shaped pendant on said hose which is inserted into the hose through said port forming a removable stopper for said port, said improvement being formed by providing a substantially rigid tube open at both ends and a flexible hose shorter in length and smaller in diameter than said tube, said hose having a closed end and an open end, cutting a port in the side of the hose adjacent said closed end having the tip of the hose's closed end pen-dant upon the hose, turning said tip inside out forming a cup-shaped pendant on the hose and inserting ik into the hose through ~aid port forming a stopper for said port, inserting the stoppered hose into said tube leaving a short section of the open end of said hose external of said tube, folding said short section of hose back over the outside of said tube and forming a fluid-tight connection between said folded back short section of hose and the adjoining outside of said tube.
A more complete understanding of the new catheters and their methods of production can be had by reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a flexible hose for ;
use in forming a vagination catheter of the invention.
FIGS. 2a-2f illustrate steps in forming a stoppered distal end on hose of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the stoppered hose inserted into the rigid tube portion of the catheter~
~'~7 2a -. - , .. , ~7~
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing how the open end of the hose is fixed to the tube.
FIG. 5 i5 a fragmentary plan view of the catheter of FIG. 4 fitted to a syringe ready for exsertion of the flexible hose.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view showing an initial stage in exse`rtion of the flexible hose.
FIG~ 7 is a fragmentary sectional vi~w showing the flexible hose fully everted.
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary sectional view of the final stage in evagination of the catheter.
Referring in de~ail to the drawings, the fl2xible hose 2 has an open end 4 and a closed end 5 with the central ~ubular sec~ion 6 tapering from the larger end 4 to the smaller end 6. The hose 2 is ~ormed of flexible plastic or ;
rubber, e.g., by casting polyvinyl chloride plas~isol or liquid rubber on a suitable mandrel.
With reference to FIGS, 2e~ ~ 2f~ a port 8 is cut in the side wall 10 of the hose 2 leaving the tip 12 pending upon the hose 2 by the uncut wall portion 14. By pu^~hing with a small instrument upon the centsr 16 of the hose tip 12 ~see FIG~ 2b), the tip can be inverted as æhown in section in FIG. 2c and in plan view în FIG. 2d. A small rod 18 is next inserted in ffle inverted tip 12 ~see FIG. 2e) and it is shoved into the port 8 which now ~orms an open end upon the hose 2. Upon withdrawal of the rod 18, the inverted tip 12 forms a removable stopper for the port 8 o~ the hose 2 as shown in section i~ FIG. 2~.
` The hose 2 is inserted into a substantially riyid tu~e 20 throug~ the open end 22 leaving a short section 24 ~ of the open end 4 of the hose 2 extexnal of the tube 20.
- The other open end 26 is preferably provided with an adapter 28 to permit the catheter to be fitted to the Luer end 30 of a syringe 32 (see FIG. 5).
The tube ~0 may be formed of plastic or r~bber~ e.g., by extrusion or molding o plasticized polyvinyl chloride ~3~ ~

.

~7~
resin. The adapt~r 28 may be similarly formed o~ the same or dif~erent material. The adapter 28 is a~vantageously cemented into the tube end 26. Alternatively9 the tube 20 and adapter 28 ~ay be formed integrally, e.g., by injection molding.
The exposed end 24 of hose 2 is slightly stretched and olded back over the open end 22 of tube 2 and a thin layer 30 of sealing material is applied to the junction of the hose end 24 with the outsida wall 32 of the tube 20.
Any other means, e.gO, a shrink-tight connection o the hose end 24 upon the tube end 22. This comple~es the production of the evagination catheter 34.
In accordance with demands and practices of the medical profession, the new catheters can be made in a variety o~ sizes varying both as to diameter and length.
Advantageously, they are formed o~ ~ransparent plastic, but they may also be made translucent or opaque. Pre~erably, each catheter will be separately packaged and then steriliz2d, e.g., by exposure to ethylene oxide vapors, so that the cathe-ter will be in sterile condition when removed ~rom the packagefor evagination in a patient.
Evagination o~ the catheter 34 is accomplished by first mounting the adaptor 28 to the Luer tip of a syringe 32.
The syringe 32 is preerably filled with isotonic saline solution. It may also be ~illed with sterile air or o~her appropriate gas. With this assembly, the overlapped end 24 is po itioned against the urethral meatus (not shown) of the patient. Then by manipulation of the syringe 32, ~luid pres-sure is applied to the catheter interior through the proximal end 36. This causes the hose 2 to collapse. Such action tends to tighten the hose 2 about the stopper 12 ensuring its sealing of the distal end of the hose until completion ~ -of the evagination. ~-Application of further pressure from the syringe 32 cau~es the ~ose 2 to begin to evert as shown in FIG. 6. Th2 : :
hose end ~4 remains stationary rela~ive to the urethral . - . : . . .:
.

~7~ f~

meatus and as the hose 2 everts9 further new sterile portions of the formerly inside wall of the hose are laid down upon the urethral mucosa~ i.e., there is no relative movement between ~he urethral mucosa and the facing wall of the hose 2. Hence, evagination does not serve to shove urethral flora into the bladder.
When the hose 2 has been fully everted~ the distal end 38 of the catheter 34 will have entered the bladder (not shown) 9 but the catheter will still be stoppered (see FIG. 7). Application of a small amount of addition~ pressure from the syringe 32 will then "pop" the stopper end 12 from the hose 2 (see FIG. 8) opening the port 8 so that urine may be wikhdrawn from the bladder for examination or drainage.
Alternatively,~he ported catheter may be used to medicate the bladder or serve as a sterile passage for insertion of a diagnostic instrument into the bladder. Upon completion of the required operation, the catheter is simply removed by pulling upon the proximal end 36. Since the new catheters -~
can be made inexpensively, they can be handled as disposable items designed for one-time use. ~he new aatheters can also be used for the introduction of x-ray opaque media used in th- procedure of cystography.

, : :

Claims

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclu-sive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. In an evagination catheter comprising a substantially rigid tube, a flexible hose shorter in length than said tube, the proximal end of said hose being in fluid-tight engagement with the distal end of said tube, said hose being inserted into said tube and structured to be exserted therefrom upon introduction of fluid pressure through the proximal end of said tube, and valve means on the distal end of said hose structured to remain closed when said hose is inserted in said tube and to open when said hose is completely exserted from the tube, the improvement wherein said valve means consists of a port cut through the side wall of said hose adjacent the distal end, the tip of the hose distal of said port being inverted forming a cup-shaped pendant on said hose which is inserted into the hose through said port forming a removable stopper for said port, said improvement being formed by providing a substantially rigid tube open at both ends and a flexible hose shorter in length and smaller in diameter than said tube, said hose having a closed end and an open end, cutting a port in the side of the hose adjacent said closed end having the tip of the hose's closed end pendant upon the hose, turning said tip inside out forming a cup-shaped pendant on the hose and inserting it into the hose through said port forming a stopper for said port, inserting the stoppered hose into said tube leaving a short section of the open end of said hose external of said tube, folding said short section of hose back over the outside of said tube and forming a fluid-tight connection between said folded back short section of hose and the adjoining outside of said tube.
CA281,017A 1976-07-19 1977-06-21 Evagination catheters Expired CA1078694A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/706,819 US4109659A (en) 1976-07-19 1976-07-19 Evagination catheters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1078694A true CA1078694A (en) 1980-06-03

Family

ID=24839186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA281,017A Expired CA1078694A (en) 1976-07-19 1977-06-21 Evagination catheters

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4109659A (en)
JP (1) JPS5312198A (en)
BE (1) BE856294A (en)
CA (1) CA1078694A (en)
DE (1) DE2732648A1 (en)
DK (1) DK313977A (en)
FR (1) FR2358899A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1581843A (en)
IT (1) IT1083096B (en)
NL (1) NL7708022A (en)
NO (1) NO140224C (en)
SE (1) SE7708279L (en)

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US4318410A (en) * 1980-08-07 1982-03-09 Thomas J. Fogarty Double lumen dilatation catheter
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US7647891B2 (en) * 2003-10-24 2010-01-19 Pathway Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for creating a pathway in an animal
US6526917B1 (en) * 2002-04-03 2003-03-04 Mark E. Anderson Method and apparatus for creating a pathway in an animal
US8136483B2 (en) * 2002-04-03 2012-03-20 Pathway Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for creating a pathway in an animal
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5322395B2 (en) 1978-07-08
NO772546L (en) 1978-01-20
US4109659A (en) 1978-08-29
SE7708279L (en) 1978-01-20
NO140224B (en) 1979-04-17
FR2358899A1 (en) 1978-02-17
DE2732648A1 (en) 1978-01-26
NO140224C (en) 1979-07-25
FR2358899B1 (en) 1979-07-13
AU2633277A (en) 1978-09-07
NL7708022A (en) 1978-01-23
IT1083096B (en) 1985-05-21
BE856294A (en) 1977-10-17
JPS5312198A (en) 1978-02-03
DK313977A (en) 1978-01-20
GB1581843A (en) 1980-12-31

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