CA1119055A - Indicator gauge with illuminated pointer - Google Patents
Indicator gauge with illuminated pointerInfo
- Publication number
- CA1119055A CA1119055A CA000314887A CA314887A CA1119055A CA 1119055 A CA1119055 A CA 1119055A CA 000314887 A CA000314887 A CA 000314887A CA 314887 A CA314887 A CA 314887A CA 1119055 A CA1119055 A CA 1119055A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- section
- indicator gauge
- light reflecting
- dial board
- pointer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D13/00—Component parts of indicators for measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D13/22—Pointers, e.g. settable pointer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/28—Structurally-combined illuminating devices
Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A first light reflecting surface is provided on either a transparent indicator pointer or a transparent dial board and a second light reflecting surface is provided on a surface of the pointer. Light rays passing through the dial board are reflected toward the second light reflecting surface by the first light reflecting surface and then reflected toward the pointing portion of the pointer by the second light reflecting surface to illuminate the pointer.
A first light reflecting surface is provided on either a transparent indicator pointer or a transparent dial board and a second light reflecting surface is provided on a surface of the pointer. Light rays passing through the dial board are reflected toward the second light reflecting surface by the first light reflecting surface and then reflected toward the pointing portion of the pointer by the second light reflecting surface to illuminate the pointer.
Description
5~
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates in general to an illuminated indicator gauge, such as speedometer and tachometer used in a motor vehicle, and more particularly to such a gauge having an illuminated pointer.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Since many indicator gauges are used in surroundings which receive very little light, either naturally or artificially, various arrangements have been made to illuminate such gauges so that they can be easily read.
Such gauges are generally provided with their own light source for the purpose of the above. Many types of gauges are such constructed that light rays from the light source are directed from radial outside of the dial board to illuminate the indicia of the dial board and the position of the indicator pointer.
In such a conventional indicator gauge, however, the following drawbacks will be encountered especially on the pointer. First, illumination on the pointer changes considerably in accordance with changes of the angular position of the pointer with respect to the dial board. If elimination of this drawback is necessary, a great number of light sources must be arranged around the dial board. Second, generally same illumination effects will occur on the pointer and the dial board s~
because of using common light rays. This will limit the reliability of sure distinction of the pointer from its back-ground that is the face of the dial board. These drawbacks will cause difficulties to arise in clearly and quickly reading the dial.
Thus, elimination of the above-mentioned draw-backs is an essential object of the invention.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an illuminated indicator gauge which has a transparent indicator pointer through which light rays pass to illuminate the pointer.
According to the present invention, as claimed, there is provided an illuminated indicator gauge having a spindle of a motor, essentially comprising: a dial board of a trans-parent material arranged perpendicularly to said spindle so that said dial board has longer dimensions in a plane generally perpendicular to said spindle, said dial board being formed with a hole through which said spindle spacedly passes; illuminating means located at the periphery of said dial board so that the light rays from the illuminating means are transmitted entirely within the transparent material of said dial board in a direction towards the hole and which is parallel to the longer dimensions of the dial board; an indicator pointer of a transparent material including a hub section fixed to said spindle, an elongate pointing section extending radially outwardly from said hub section and a joint section between said hub section and said pointing section, whereby said pointer moves over the face of said dial board in response to rotation of said spindle about its axis, said hub section being formed with a front section from which said pointing section extends and a rear section which is located adjacent said hole of said dial board, said pointing section having a free end at a position opposite to said joint
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates in general to an illuminated indicator gauge, such as speedometer and tachometer used in a motor vehicle, and more particularly to such a gauge having an illuminated pointer.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Since many indicator gauges are used in surroundings which receive very little light, either naturally or artificially, various arrangements have been made to illuminate such gauges so that they can be easily read.
Such gauges are generally provided with their own light source for the purpose of the above. Many types of gauges are such constructed that light rays from the light source are directed from radial outside of the dial board to illuminate the indicia of the dial board and the position of the indicator pointer.
In such a conventional indicator gauge, however, the following drawbacks will be encountered especially on the pointer. First, illumination on the pointer changes considerably in accordance with changes of the angular position of the pointer with respect to the dial board. If elimination of this drawback is necessary, a great number of light sources must be arranged around the dial board. Second, generally same illumination effects will occur on the pointer and the dial board s~
because of using common light rays. This will limit the reliability of sure distinction of the pointer from its back-ground that is the face of the dial board. These drawbacks will cause difficulties to arise in clearly and quickly reading the dial.
Thus, elimination of the above-mentioned draw-backs is an essential object of the invention.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an illuminated indicator gauge which has a transparent indicator pointer through which light rays pass to illuminate the pointer.
According to the present invention, as claimed, there is provided an illuminated indicator gauge having a spindle of a motor, essentially comprising: a dial board of a trans-parent material arranged perpendicularly to said spindle so that said dial board has longer dimensions in a plane generally perpendicular to said spindle, said dial board being formed with a hole through which said spindle spacedly passes; illuminating means located at the periphery of said dial board so that the light rays from the illuminating means are transmitted entirely within the transparent material of said dial board in a direction towards the hole and which is parallel to the longer dimensions of the dial board; an indicator pointer of a transparent material including a hub section fixed to said spindle, an elongate pointing section extending radially outwardly from said hub section and a joint section between said hub section and said pointing section, whereby said pointer moves over the face of said dial board in response to rotation of said spindle about its axis, said hub section being formed with a front section from which said pointing section extends and a rear section which is located adjacent said hole of said dial board, said pointing section having a free end at a position opposite to said joint
- 2 -,~.
gss section; first light reflecting means located in the vicinity of said hole of said dial board for reflecting the light rays, which come through said dial board from said illuminating means, toward said front section of said hub section;
and second light reflecting means formed on said front section for reflecting the light rays from the first light reflecting means toward the pointing section of said pointer, wherein said second light reflecting means is a curved surface which is shaped and disposed to have at least one focus within an area of said indicator pointer, said area extending from the joint section to a free end of said pointing section.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an indicator pointer used in the illuminated indicator gauge according to the invention; and Figs. 2 to 8 are sectional views of first to seventh embodiments of the illuminated indicator gauge of the invention.
Fig. 1 and especially Fig. 2 illustrate the first embodiment of an illuminated indicator gauge according to the invention and is generally designated by nu~eral 10A.
~he indicator gauge .
_ 3 _ lOA comprises a dial board 12 constructed of transparent material such as acryl resin and/or polycarbonate resin.
The indicia or graduation is marked on one face of the board 12, that is, an upper face of the same in the drawing. The dial board 12 is formed at a suitable position thereof with a circular opening 14 for spacedly receiving therein a cylindrical base 16a of an indicator pointer 16 the construction and configuration of which will be described hereinnext.
The indicator pointer 16 is made of transparent material and comprises, as is seen from Fig. 2, the cylindrical base 16a and an elongate pointer part 16b which radially outwardly extends from the base 16a.
The cylindrical base 16a is formed with a central blind bore 18 into which a leading end of a spindle 20 is tightly disposed. The spindle 20 is arranged to be substantially perpendicular to the dial board 12 so that the pointer 16, more specifically, the pointer part 16b can swingably move over the face of the dial board 12 while keeping a predetermined distance there-between in response to rotation of the spindle 20 about the axis thereof. Although not shown in the drawing, ~ot~
B the spindle 20 is operatively connected to a ~_}_r~-t (not shown) of the gauge lOA.
As is shown in the drawings, the cylindrical base ;P55 16a is formed at its rear section with a frusto-conical recess Rl which is merged and coaxial with the central blind bore 18 with an apex thereof pointing in the direction of a front surface of said base portion 16a.
It is to be noted that the depth of the recess Rl is substantially same as the thickness of the dial board 12. The inclination angle of the frusto-conical surface 22 of the recess Rl with respect to the axis of the recess Rl (which is the axis of the spindle 20) is approximately 45 degrees so that the frusto-conical surface 22 forms a first light reflecting surface which functions to reflect light rays (L) coming through the dial board 12 toward the front section of the base 16a of the pointer 16.
The cylindrical base 16a is formed at its front section with a second light reflecting surface 24. As shown, the second light reflecting surface 24 is sized and positioned to sufficiently cover the recess Rl and is constructed to form a spheroidal surface having a focus 26 at the connecting section of the pointer part 16b to the base 16a.
Although not shown in the drawing, a suitable number of light sources is arranged around the periphery of the dial board 12 so that light rays from the sources can pass through the transparent dial board 12 toward the circular opening 14 in a manner as is indicated by the lines "L". The number of the light sources is selected in accordance with the angular range within which the pointer 16 swings.
Indicated by a phantom line 28 is a cap which is disposed on the base 16a of the pointer 16. Usually, the cap 28 acts as a balancer of the pointer 16 to achieve the balanced rotation or swing of the pointer 16.
With the above, when the light sources are energized, light rays from the:sources pass through the dial board 12 and enter into the base 16a of the pointer 16 from the cylindrical outer surface of the same and are then reflected upwardly in this drawing at the frusto-conical surface 22 of the recess Rl and then reflected right-wardly, that is, toward the focus 26, at the spheroidal surface 24 of the pointer 16, in a manner as is indicated by lines "L". Thus, the pointer part 16a of the pointer 16 is illuminated to be easily noticed.
Referring to Fig. 3, there is illustrated a second embodiment of the invention, which is designated by numeral lOB. For the facilitation of reading the drawings and description, parts similar to those of the first embodiment will be denoted by the same numerals as in Fig. 2 and the detailed explanation of which will be omitted from the following. In the second embodiment, the cylindrical base portion 16a of the pointer 16 is formed at its rear section with a frusto-conical recess R2 which is coaxial with the central blind bore 18.
The frusto-conical surface 30 defining the recess R2 is constructed to form a spheroidal surface which has its focus 32 in the base 16a on an extension of the axis of the spindle 20 in the vicinity of the upper surface of the base 16a as shown. The surface acts as the first light reflecting surface. The upper surface is formed, on a section covering the focus 32, with another spheroidal surface 34 acting as the second light reflecting surface.
The surface 34 is constructed to have two focuses (32) and 36 one of which is located at the focus 32 of the recess R2 and the other of which is located in a sub-stantially middle section of the pointer part 16b of the pointer, as shown.
Thus, the light rays entering into the base 16a are reflected upwardly toward the focus 32 at the curved surface 30 of the recess R2 and reflected toward the focus 36 at the spheroidal surface 34 in a manner as is indicated by the lines "L". Thus, the pointer part 16b is effectively illuminated to be easily noticed.
Referring to Fig. 4 of the drawings, there is illus-trated the third embodiment of the present invention 5~i and is generally designated by numeral lOC. In thethird embodiment, the conical recess R3 coaxial with the blind bore 18 is formed to have a conical surface 37 (first light reflecting surface) which has its focus 38 on an extension of the axis of the spindle 20 away from the cylindrical base 16a, as shown. The upper surface of the base 16a is formed with a part of hyper-bolic surface 39 (second light reflecting surface) which has two focuses (38) and 40 one of which is located at the focus 38 of the recess 22c and the other of which is located at the connecting section of the pointer part 16b with the base 16a, as shown.
Thus, the light rays from the light sources will pass through the dial board 12 and the pointer 16, in a manner as is indicated by the lines "L", to effectively illuminate the pointer part 16b.
Referring to Figs. 5, 6 and 7, there are illustrated fourth, fifth and sixth embodiments of the invention and are generally designated by numerals lOD, lOE and lOE.
In these embodiments, the entire body of the pointer 16 is located about the dial board 12, and the first light reflecting surface is formed in the dial board 12, not in the pointer 16. Thus, there is no necessity of providing such large circular opening 14 in the dial board 12 as in the first, second and third embodiments.
Q5~
More specifically, in the fourth, fifth and sixth embodi-ments, it is sufficient to provide the dial board 12 with a circular opening 15 the diameter of which is slightly larger than that of the spindle 20 as will be understood from the corresponding drawings.
In Fig. 5, the fourth embodiment lOD is shown. As shown, the dial board 12 is formed with a recess R4 merged with the circular opening 15. The recess R4 is provided with inclined flat surfaces 41 (first light reflecting surface) at its one side from which the circular opening 15 extends. These flat surfaces 41 are inclined at approximately 45 degrees with respect to the axis of the spindle 20. The upper surface 24 of the base 16a'is s'hape'd to have substantially the same form as in the second light reflecting surface of the first embodiment lOA mentioned before. The light rays passing through the left section of the dial board 12 are reflected upwardly at the inclined flat surfaces 41 and then reflected toward the focus 26 at the reflect-ing surface 24 to illuminate the pointer part 16_,in a manner as is indicated by the lines "L".
In Fig. 6, the fifth embodiment lOE is illustrated.
In this case, the recess R5 of the dial board 12 is formed with a spheroidal surface 42 which has its'focus 32 in the base 16a on' an extension of the axis o:f --the spindle 20 in the vicinity of the upper surface ofthe base 16a. The upper surface of the base 16a is formed with another spheroidal surface 34. The surface 34 is constructed to have two focuses (32) and 36 one of which is positioned at the focus 32 of the spheroidal surface of the recess R5 and the other of which is located in the substantially middle section of the pointer part 16b of the pointer 16, as shown. Thus, the light rays run in the dial board 12 and the pointer 16 in a manner as is illustrated by the lines "L", that is, a similar manner as in the before-mentioned second embodiment.
In Fig. 7, the sixth embodiment lOF is shown. In this case, the recess R6 in the dial board 12 is formed with a spheroidal surface 43 which has its focus 38 on an extension of the axis of the spindle 20 away from the base 16a of the pointer 16. The upper surface of the base 16a is formed with a part of the hyperbolic surface 39 which has two focuses (38) and 40 one of which is positioned at the focus 38 and the other of which is located at the connecting section of the pointer part 16b with the base 16a. Thus, the light rays from the left positioned light sources-run in the dial board 12 and the pointer 16 in such a manner as indicated by the lines "L", that is, a similar manner to the before-mentioned third embodiment.
5~
Referring to Fig. 8, there is illustrated a seventhembodiment lOG which is a slight modification of the first embodiment lOA mentioned before. In this seventh embodiment, the upper surface of the base 16a is formed with a flat surface 44, as well as the spheroidal surface.
The inclination angle of the flat surface 44 with respect to the axis of the spindle 20 is approximately 45 degrees so that the leading end of the pointer part 16b is effec-tively illuminated.
In addition to the above, the following modifications are available in the embodiments:
In order to increase the illumination effect on the pointer part 16b, the rear surface of the pointer part 16b, which is indicated by numeral 46, may be coated with suitable reflecting materials such as white paint and/or silver paint. Furthermore, the rear surfaces 46 may be covered with a detachable light reflecting means, if desired. For the same purpose as the above, a surface of the cap 28 which faces the upper surface of the base portion 16a of the pointer 16 may be coated with suitable light reflecting material.
From the above, it will be appreciated that in the illuminated indicator gauge of the invention, the light rays from the light sources pass through the transparent dial board 12, and are reflected toward the front section -- 11 -- ,.
of the base 16a of the pointer 16 at the first light reflecting surface located adjacent the circular opening 14 or 15 of the dial board 12, and then reflected toward the pointer 16 at the second light reflecting surface formed on the front or upper surface of the base 16 of the pointer to effectively illuminate the pointer part 16b. Thus, in accordance with the present invention, the pointer is constantly illuminated irrespective of changes in angular position of the pointer relative to the dial board. This induces that the position of the pointer is easily noticed even when the surroundings of the pointer receive v,ery little light.
It should be noted that the foregoing description shows only seven embodiments. Various modifications are apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention which is only limited by the appended claims.
gss section; first light reflecting means located in the vicinity of said hole of said dial board for reflecting the light rays, which come through said dial board from said illuminating means, toward said front section of said hub section;
and second light reflecting means formed on said front section for reflecting the light rays from the first light reflecting means toward the pointing section of said pointer, wherein said second light reflecting means is a curved surface which is shaped and disposed to have at least one focus within an area of said indicator pointer, said area extending from the joint section to a free end of said pointing section.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an indicator pointer used in the illuminated indicator gauge according to the invention; and Figs. 2 to 8 are sectional views of first to seventh embodiments of the illuminated indicator gauge of the invention.
Fig. 1 and especially Fig. 2 illustrate the first embodiment of an illuminated indicator gauge according to the invention and is generally designated by nu~eral 10A.
~he indicator gauge .
_ 3 _ lOA comprises a dial board 12 constructed of transparent material such as acryl resin and/or polycarbonate resin.
The indicia or graduation is marked on one face of the board 12, that is, an upper face of the same in the drawing. The dial board 12 is formed at a suitable position thereof with a circular opening 14 for spacedly receiving therein a cylindrical base 16a of an indicator pointer 16 the construction and configuration of which will be described hereinnext.
The indicator pointer 16 is made of transparent material and comprises, as is seen from Fig. 2, the cylindrical base 16a and an elongate pointer part 16b which radially outwardly extends from the base 16a.
The cylindrical base 16a is formed with a central blind bore 18 into which a leading end of a spindle 20 is tightly disposed. The spindle 20 is arranged to be substantially perpendicular to the dial board 12 so that the pointer 16, more specifically, the pointer part 16b can swingably move over the face of the dial board 12 while keeping a predetermined distance there-between in response to rotation of the spindle 20 about the axis thereof. Although not shown in the drawing, ~ot~
B the spindle 20 is operatively connected to a ~_}_r~-t (not shown) of the gauge lOA.
As is shown in the drawings, the cylindrical base ;P55 16a is formed at its rear section with a frusto-conical recess Rl which is merged and coaxial with the central blind bore 18 with an apex thereof pointing in the direction of a front surface of said base portion 16a.
It is to be noted that the depth of the recess Rl is substantially same as the thickness of the dial board 12. The inclination angle of the frusto-conical surface 22 of the recess Rl with respect to the axis of the recess Rl (which is the axis of the spindle 20) is approximately 45 degrees so that the frusto-conical surface 22 forms a first light reflecting surface which functions to reflect light rays (L) coming through the dial board 12 toward the front section of the base 16a of the pointer 16.
The cylindrical base 16a is formed at its front section with a second light reflecting surface 24. As shown, the second light reflecting surface 24 is sized and positioned to sufficiently cover the recess Rl and is constructed to form a spheroidal surface having a focus 26 at the connecting section of the pointer part 16b to the base 16a.
Although not shown in the drawing, a suitable number of light sources is arranged around the periphery of the dial board 12 so that light rays from the sources can pass through the transparent dial board 12 toward the circular opening 14 in a manner as is indicated by the lines "L". The number of the light sources is selected in accordance with the angular range within which the pointer 16 swings.
Indicated by a phantom line 28 is a cap which is disposed on the base 16a of the pointer 16. Usually, the cap 28 acts as a balancer of the pointer 16 to achieve the balanced rotation or swing of the pointer 16.
With the above, when the light sources are energized, light rays from the:sources pass through the dial board 12 and enter into the base 16a of the pointer 16 from the cylindrical outer surface of the same and are then reflected upwardly in this drawing at the frusto-conical surface 22 of the recess Rl and then reflected right-wardly, that is, toward the focus 26, at the spheroidal surface 24 of the pointer 16, in a manner as is indicated by lines "L". Thus, the pointer part 16a of the pointer 16 is illuminated to be easily noticed.
Referring to Fig. 3, there is illustrated a second embodiment of the invention, which is designated by numeral lOB. For the facilitation of reading the drawings and description, parts similar to those of the first embodiment will be denoted by the same numerals as in Fig. 2 and the detailed explanation of which will be omitted from the following. In the second embodiment, the cylindrical base portion 16a of the pointer 16 is formed at its rear section with a frusto-conical recess R2 which is coaxial with the central blind bore 18.
The frusto-conical surface 30 defining the recess R2 is constructed to form a spheroidal surface which has its focus 32 in the base 16a on an extension of the axis of the spindle 20 in the vicinity of the upper surface of the base 16a as shown. The surface acts as the first light reflecting surface. The upper surface is formed, on a section covering the focus 32, with another spheroidal surface 34 acting as the second light reflecting surface.
The surface 34 is constructed to have two focuses (32) and 36 one of which is located at the focus 32 of the recess R2 and the other of which is located in a sub-stantially middle section of the pointer part 16b of the pointer, as shown.
Thus, the light rays entering into the base 16a are reflected upwardly toward the focus 32 at the curved surface 30 of the recess R2 and reflected toward the focus 36 at the spheroidal surface 34 in a manner as is indicated by the lines "L". Thus, the pointer part 16b is effectively illuminated to be easily noticed.
Referring to Fig. 4 of the drawings, there is illus-trated the third embodiment of the present invention 5~i and is generally designated by numeral lOC. In thethird embodiment, the conical recess R3 coaxial with the blind bore 18 is formed to have a conical surface 37 (first light reflecting surface) which has its focus 38 on an extension of the axis of the spindle 20 away from the cylindrical base 16a, as shown. The upper surface of the base 16a is formed with a part of hyper-bolic surface 39 (second light reflecting surface) which has two focuses (38) and 40 one of which is located at the focus 38 of the recess 22c and the other of which is located at the connecting section of the pointer part 16b with the base 16a, as shown.
Thus, the light rays from the light sources will pass through the dial board 12 and the pointer 16, in a manner as is indicated by the lines "L", to effectively illuminate the pointer part 16b.
Referring to Figs. 5, 6 and 7, there are illustrated fourth, fifth and sixth embodiments of the invention and are generally designated by numerals lOD, lOE and lOE.
In these embodiments, the entire body of the pointer 16 is located about the dial board 12, and the first light reflecting surface is formed in the dial board 12, not in the pointer 16. Thus, there is no necessity of providing such large circular opening 14 in the dial board 12 as in the first, second and third embodiments.
Q5~
More specifically, in the fourth, fifth and sixth embodi-ments, it is sufficient to provide the dial board 12 with a circular opening 15 the diameter of which is slightly larger than that of the spindle 20 as will be understood from the corresponding drawings.
In Fig. 5, the fourth embodiment lOD is shown. As shown, the dial board 12 is formed with a recess R4 merged with the circular opening 15. The recess R4 is provided with inclined flat surfaces 41 (first light reflecting surface) at its one side from which the circular opening 15 extends. These flat surfaces 41 are inclined at approximately 45 degrees with respect to the axis of the spindle 20. The upper surface 24 of the base 16a'is s'hape'd to have substantially the same form as in the second light reflecting surface of the first embodiment lOA mentioned before. The light rays passing through the left section of the dial board 12 are reflected upwardly at the inclined flat surfaces 41 and then reflected toward the focus 26 at the reflect-ing surface 24 to illuminate the pointer part 16_,in a manner as is indicated by the lines "L".
In Fig. 6, the fifth embodiment lOE is illustrated.
In this case, the recess R5 of the dial board 12 is formed with a spheroidal surface 42 which has its'focus 32 in the base 16a on' an extension of the axis o:f --the spindle 20 in the vicinity of the upper surface ofthe base 16a. The upper surface of the base 16a is formed with another spheroidal surface 34. The surface 34 is constructed to have two focuses (32) and 36 one of which is positioned at the focus 32 of the spheroidal surface of the recess R5 and the other of which is located in the substantially middle section of the pointer part 16b of the pointer 16, as shown. Thus, the light rays run in the dial board 12 and the pointer 16 in a manner as is illustrated by the lines "L", that is, a similar manner as in the before-mentioned second embodiment.
In Fig. 7, the sixth embodiment lOF is shown. In this case, the recess R6 in the dial board 12 is formed with a spheroidal surface 43 which has its focus 38 on an extension of the axis of the spindle 20 away from the base 16a of the pointer 16. The upper surface of the base 16a is formed with a part of the hyperbolic surface 39 which has two focuses (38) and 40 one of which is positioned at the focus 38 and the other of which is located at the connecting section of the pointer part 16b with the base 16a. Thus, the light rays from the left positioned light sources-run in the dial board 12 and the pointer 16 in such a manner as indicated by the lines "L", that is, a similar manner to the before-mentioned third embodiment.
5~
Referring to Fig. 8, there is illustrated a seventhembodiment lOG which is a slight modification of the first embodiment lOA mentioned before. In this seventh embodiment, the upper surface of the base 16a is formed with a flat surface 44, as well as the spheroidal surface.
The inclination angle of the flat surface 44 with respect to the axis of the spindle 20 is approximately 45 degrees so that the leading end of the pointer part 16b is effec-tively illuminated.
In addition to the above, the following modifications are available in the embodiments:
In order to increase the illumination effect on the pointer part 16b, the rear surface of the pointer part 16b, which is indicated by numeral 46, may be coated with suitable reflecting materials such as white paint and/or silver paint. Furthermore, the rear surfaces 46 may be covered with a detachable light reflecting means, if desired. For the same purpose as the above, a surface of the cap 28 which faces the upper surface of the base portion 16a of the pointer 16 may be coated with suitable light reflecting material.
From the above, it will be appreciated that in the illuminated indicator gauge of the invention, the light rays from the light sources pass through the transparent dial board 12, and are reflected toward the front section -- 11 -- ,.
of the base 16a of the pointer 16 at the first light reflecting surface located adjacent the circular opening 14 or 15 of the dial board 12, and then reflected toward the pointer 16 at the second light reflecting surface formed on the front or upper surface of the base 16 of the pointer to effectively illuminate the pointer part 16b. Thus, in accordance with the present invention, the pointer is constantly illuminated irrespective of changes in angular position of the pointer relative to the dial board. This induces that the position of the pointer is easily noticed even when the surroundings of the pointer receive v,ery little light.
It should be noted that the foregoing description shows only seven embodiments. Various modifications are apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention which is only limited by the appended claims.
Claims (21)
1. An illuminated indicator gauge having a spindle of a motor, comprising:
a dial board of a transparent material arranged perpendicularly to said spindle so that said dial board has longer dimensions in a plane generally perpendicular to said spindle, said dial board being formed with a hole through which said spindle spacedly passes;
illuminating means located at the periphery of said dial board so that the light rays from the illuminating means are transmitted entirely within the transparent material of said dial board in a direction towards the hole and which is parallel to the longer dimensions of the dial board;
an indicator pointer of a transparent material including a hub section fixed to said spindle, an elongate pointing section extending radially outwardly from said hub section and a joint section between said hub section and said pointing section, whereby said pointer moves over the face of said dial board in response to rotation of said spindle about its axis, said hub section being formed with a front section from which said pointing section extends and a rear section which is located adjacent said hole of said dial board, said pointing section having a free end at a position opposite to said joint section;
first light reflecting means located in the vici-nity of said hole of said dial board for reflecting the light rays, which come through said dial board from said illuminating means, toward said front section of said hub section; and second light reflecting means formed on said front section for reflecting the light rays from the first light reflecting means toward the pointing section of said pointer, wherein said second light reflecting means is a curved surface which is shaped and disposed to have at least one focus within an area of said indicator pointer, said area extending from the joint section to a free end of said pointing section.
a dial board of a transparent material arranged perpendicularly to said spindle so that said dial board has longer dimensions in a plane generally perpendicular to said spindle, said dial board being formed with a hole through which said spindle spacedly passes;
illuminating means located at the periphery of said dial board so that the light rays from the illuminating means are transmitted entirely within the transparent material of said dial board in a direction towards the hole and which is parallel to the longer dimensions of the dial board;
an indicator pointer of a transparent material including a hub section fixed to said spindle, an elongate pointing section extending radially outwardly from said hub section and a joint section between said hub section and said pointing section, whereby said pointer moves over the face of said dial board in response to rotation of said spindle about its axis, said hub section being formed with a front section from which said pointing section extends and a rear section which is located adjacent said hole of said dial board, said pointing section having a free end at a position opposite to said joint section;
first light reflecting means located in the vici-nity of said hole of said dial board for reflecting the light rays, which come through said dial board from said illuminating means, toward said front section of said hub section; and second light reflecting means formed on said front section for reflecting the light rays from the first light reflecting means toward the pointing section of said pointer, wherein said second light reflecting means is a curved surface which is shaped and disposed to have at least one focus within an area of said indicator pointer, said area extending from the joint section to a free end of said pointing section.
2. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 1, in which said first light reflecting means is formed in said rear section of said hub section, said rear section being spacedly received in said through hole of said dial board.
3. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 1, in which said first light reflecting means is formed on said dial board in the vicinity of said through hole of said dial board.
4. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 2, in which said first light reflecting means comprises a frusto-conical surface bounding a frusto-conical recess which is formed in said rear section of the hub section with the apex of said recess pointing in the direction of said front section.
5. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 4, in which said frusto-conical recess is coaxial with the axis of said spindle.
6. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 5, in which the inclination angle of the frusto-conical surface of the recess with respect to the axis of said spindle is approximately 45 degrees.
7. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 6, in which said second light reflecting means comprises a spheroidal surface formed on said front section of said hub section with a focus located at the section of said pointer.
8. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 5, in which said frusto-conical surface is constructed to form a spheroidal surface which has its focus on an extension of the axis of said spindle.
9. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 8, in which the focus of said spheroidal surface of the recess is positioned in the front section of said hub section.
10. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 8, in which the focus of said spheroidal surface of the recess is positioned away from said hub section.
11. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 9, in which said second light reflecting means comprises a spheroidal surface formed on said front section of said hub section with two focuses, one of which is located at the focus of the spheroidal surface of the frusto-conical recess and the other of which is located at the generally middle section of said pointing section.
12. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 10, in which said second light reflecting means comprises a hyperbolic surface formed on said front section of said hub section with two focuses, one of which is located at the focus of the spheroidal surface of the frusto-conical recess and the other of which is located at the joint section of said pointer.
13. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 3, in which said first light reflecting means comprises a surface partially bounding a recess which is formed in said dial board.
14. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 13, in which said surface is inclined at approximately 45 degrees with respect to the axis of said spindle.
15. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 14, in which said second light reflecting means comprises a spheroidal surface formed on said front section of said hub section with the focus located at the joint section of said pointer.
16. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 13, in which said surface of said first light reflecting means is constructed to form a spheroidal surface which has its focus on an extension of the axis of said spindle.
17. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 16, in which the focus of said spheroidal surface is positioned in the front section of said hub section.
18. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 16, in which the focus of said spheroidal surface is positioned away from said hub section.
19. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 17, in which said second light reflecting means comprises a spheroidal surface formed on said front section of said hub section with two focuses, one of which is located at the focus of spheroidal surface of the recess of said dial board and the other of which is located at the generally middle section of said pointing section.
20. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 18, in which said second light reflecting means comprises a hyperbolic surface formed on said front section of said hub section with two focuses thereof one of which is located at the focus of the recess of said dial board and the other of which is positioned at the joint section of said pointer.
21. An illuminated indicator gauge as claimed in claim 7, in which said second light reflecting means further comprises a flat surface formed on said front section of said base in the vicinity of said spheroidal surface, the inclination angle of said flat surface with respect to the axis of said spindle being approximately 45 degrees.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13494577A JPS5467454A (en) | 1977-11-09 | 1977-11-09 | Meter with pointer |
| JP52-134945 | 1977-11-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1119055A true CA1119055A (en) | 1982-03-02 |
Family
ID=15140225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000314887A Expired CA1119055A (en) | 1977-11-09 | 1978-10-30 | Indicator gauge with illuminated pointer |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4218726A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5467454A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU507068B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1119055A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2848001B2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2408819A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2007842B (en) |
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| JPS56114496U (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-09-03 | ||
| US4380043A (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1983-04-12 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for illuminating instrument pointers |
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| DE3237883A1 (en) * | 1982-10-13 | 1984-04-19 | Kienzle Apparate Gmbh, 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen | ARRANGEMENT FOR ILLUMINATING THE DISPLAY MEANS OF A MEASURING DEVICE BY TRANSMITTER |
| US4609817A (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1986-09-02 | Mid-West Instrument - Div. Astra Associates, Inc. | Optical shaft position sensor |
| US4625262A (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1986-11-25 | Yazaki Corporation | Pointer illuminating structure in measuring instrument |
| DE3425029A1 (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-01-31 | Yazaki Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | Illuminating device in a measuring instrument |
| JPS6027408U (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-02-25 | アルプス電気株式会社 | Illuminated sliding variable resistor |
| US4559582A (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1985-12-17 | Allied Corporation | Indicator illuminated with electroluminescent lighting |
| US4583151A (en) * | 1984-10-22 | 1986-04-15 | Allen-Bradley Company | Illuminated display |
| DE3511839A1 (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-02 | Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Light guide for illuminating instrument displays |
| JPH0713572B2 (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1995-02-15 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Meta |
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| IT223153Z2 (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1995-06-13 | Veglia Borletti Srl | INDICATOR FOR MEASURING INSTRUMENTS WITH LUMINOUS INDEX |
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| JP4990488B2 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2012-08-01 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Indicator lighting structure for instruments |
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| US7549390B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2009-06-23 | Auto Meter Products, Inc. | Gauge with illuminated dial and pointer |
| US7458695B2 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2008-12-02 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | High light-efficiency illumination cluster |
| JP4661719B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2011-03-30 | 株式会社デンソー | Instrument |
| US7665413B2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-02-23 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | Illuminated hub pointer |
| US20090038535A1 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Jorge Morales | Instrument Pointer Assembly |
| US8813676B2 (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2014-08-26 | Whirlpool Corporation | User interface for a controller |
| TW201306700A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Electronic device |
| JP6053473B2 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2016-12-27 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Guideline structure |
| JP6116204B2 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2017-04-19 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Guideline structure |
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| US9499097B2 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2016-11-22 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Wing pointer illumination |
| CN107031400A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-08-11 | 威斯通全球技术公司 | Instrument board with the pointer for being embedded with projecting apparatus |
| US10527466B2 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2020-01-07 | Denso International America, Inc. | Instrument cluster |
| WO2017147518A1 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Front pick-up illuminated pointer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2561885A (en) * | 1945-05-31 | 1951-07-24 | Gen Electric | Illuminated dial |
| US2831453A (en) * | 1956-07-26 | 1958-04-22 | George K C Hardesty | Illuminated panel, dial and/or pointer by geometrical surfaces |
| US2900949A (en) * | 1956-10-04 | 1959-08-25 | Stephen D Baker | Elliptical reflector for instrument dials |
| US3033155A (en) * | 1959-03-09 | 1962-05-08 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Instrument illumination |
| US3129691A (en) * | 1962-04-06 | 1964-04-21 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Illuminated dial pointer |
| JPS517640B2 (en) * | 1972-08-30 | 1976-03-09 |
-
1977
- 1977-11-09 JP JP13494577A patent/JPS5467454A/en active Pending
-
1978
- 1978-10-24 AU AU41002/78A patent/AU507068B1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-30 CA CA000314887A patent/CA1119055A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-31 GB GB7842593A patent/GB2007842B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-06 DE DE2848001A patent/DE2848001B2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-11-06 US US05/957,761 patent/US4218726A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-11-08 FR FR7831620A patent/FR2408819A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2408819B1 (en) | 1983-02-11 |
| GB2007842A (en) | 1979-05-23 |
| FR2408819A1 (en) | 1979-06-08 |
| JPS5467454A (en) | 1979-05-30 |
| DE2848001B2 (en) | 1980-07-17 |
| AU507068B1 (en) | 1980-01-31 |
| DE2848001A1 (en) | 1979-05-31 |
| GB2007842B (en) | 1982-06-09 |
| US4218726A (en) | 1980-08-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |