CA1147962A - Mat width control - Google Patents

Mat width control

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Publication number
CA1147962A
CA1147962A CA000365321A CA365321A CA1147962A CA 1147962 A CA1147962 A CA 1147962A CA 000365321 A CA000365321 A CA 000365321A CA 365321 A CA365321 A CA 365321A CA 1147962 A CA1147962 A CA 1147962A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
mat
edges
strands
conveyor
needles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000365321A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jeffrey A. Neubauer
Walter J. Reese
Jimmy D. Walker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1147962A publication Critical patent/CA1147962A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/02Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/03Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments at random
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/02Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments

Abstract

Abstract of the Disclosure A process is described for preparing continuous strand mat which provides for more uniform density of the mat across the width of the surface on which it was prepared. In a preferred embodiment gaseous fluid is directed to the mat edges to fold loose strands at the edges under the mat and to align the edges of the mat in a substantially straight line. The gaseous fluid, preferably air, is directed at the conveyor surface on which the mat is formed against the flow of the mat on the con-veyor and in a downward direction so that portions of the mat at the sides are lifted by the air as the stray strands are folded under to form the straight edge. Mainly however the invention provides the formation of an edge on a continuous strand mat having an already formed substantially straight edge, during a needle operation to minimize edge waste during needling.

Description

~1~7~tjZ

MAT WI~T~ CONTROL

Back~round of the Invent~ion In 1~.~. Patent No. 3,883.333~ a process is descrihed for producing a needled glass strand mat in which continuous glass strands are laid down on a moving conveyor from a plurality of feeders which are traversed across the width of the conveyor. The mat after its formation on the conveyor is passed through a needler to impart mechanical integrity to the mat by punc-turing the strand mat with a multiplicity of rapidly reciprocating barhed needles. The mat leaving the needling machine is trimmed at its edges to provide a definite width of mat of given density. Mat prepared in the manner shown in this prior art process has found particular utility in the preparation of stampable, fiber glass reinforced, thermoplastic resin sheets.
In the manufacture of continuous glass strand mat as shown in this process, it is found that the edges of the mat laid down on the conveyor tend to be irregular and of lower density than the maior surfaces of the mat on the conveyor. In providing a finished mat of a Qiven width having a uniform density, it is necessary to trim the mat as it leaves the needler, a procedure which reduces the efficiency of the process to a sig-nificant degree since the trim represents waste product. m e reciprocating needler also contributes to the reduced efficiency of the process since the mat edges are forced outwardly from the mat path of travel as the needler strikes the mat on its downward stroke during its passage through the needling zone. This action in the needling zone causes the edges of the mat to become thinner than the main body of the mat and these edges must be trimmed away from useful, uniform density mat emerging from the needler.

- 1 - ' ~

~1~796Z

Summary of the Invention It is an obiect of the invention to achieve suhstantial reduction in waste encountered during the production of continuous strand mat.
Another object of the invention is to improve efficiencies in the manufacture of continuous strand mat which is being needled to provide inte~rity to the mat.
A further object of the invention is to improve the efficiency of continuous glass strand mat making by reducing edge trim in the process exemplified in ll.S. Patent ~o. 3,883,333.
eJ ~ JIm~t ~
10 ~ Thus, in acco~rdance with~the instant invention, continuous strand mat, particularly unbonded continuous fiber glass strand mat, which has been formed by depositing a plurality of strands on a moving mat forming surface is treated with gaseous fluid at the edges, on both sides of the mat, as it moves on the forming surface. The gaseous fluid is fed on both sides of the mat as it travels on the forming surface by directing the fluid downwardly and inwardly toward the mat forming surface. The flow of the gaseous fluid is preferably directed at the mat edges at ri~ht angles to the flow of the mat on the mat forming surface but may be directed in a direction countercurrent to or slightly co-current to the flow of mat on the conveyor. By ~irecting the gaseous fluid toward the ed~e of the mat on the forming surface on each side and in a direction downwardly and inwardly of the edge of the mat it is found that the mat edge is lifted slightly from the mat forming surface. At the same time that the mat is lifted, it is also found that the low density edges which are generally formed of strand loops and loosely laying strands are folded under the lifted mat at the point where the fluid is raising the mat and a generally, uniform, straizht edge is formed on a continuous basis as the edges of the mat pass ~147962 the point where the gas is striking the mat forming surface at the downward and inward angles.
Principally, however, according to the invention, mat with substantially straight edges is fed to a needllng zone and the edges are forced during their passage into the needling zone inwardly until the first row of needles-strike it and then are held in a straight line at the edges until the mat has passed at leas~ five rows of needles. By forcing the mat through the first rows of needles in a straight line an edge which is straight is provided and after those edges pass the first five rows of needles, the tendency for the edge to distort as the remaining rows of needles penetrate the mat is substantially reduced so that edge trim of mat removed from the needling zone is held to a minimum.

Brief Description of the Drawin~~
While the novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims, a more full and complete understanding of the invention will be had by referring to the description of preferred embodiments as set forth herewith and as may be seen in the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side elevation of a continuous strand mat making line on which continuous strand mat is formed and needled:
FIG. 2 is an isometric schematic view of the mat making line of FIG. 1 looking upstream from the direction of travel of the mat.
FIG. 3 is a schematic, isometric view of FIG. l; and FIG. 4 is a schematic, isometric view of the bottom plate of the needling device 40 of FIGS. 1 and 3.

~escription of the Preferred Embodiments Turning to FIG. 1 there i8 shown a conveyor 1 which is an endless belt driven by a roll 2 over rolls 3 and 4 and around a tracking roll 5.
Strands 6, 7, 8, and 9 are shown being projected in a downward direction onto the conveyor 1. These strands are also moving in a direction across the conveyor surface during the mat making operation which will be discussed more fully in connection with FIGS. 2 and 3. While four strands are shown in the drawing, this is for illustrative purposes only, the number can be Rreater or lesser. Strands in excess of the four shown may be employed and in fact in one com~ercial application of the ingtant invention in mat making, applicants have employed as many as twelve of these strand feeders to lay strand down on the mat conveyor 1.
~at 10, formed by deDositing successive layers of strand 6, 7, 8, and 9 on the moving belt 1 is moved in the direction shown by the arrows on the drawing to the needling device 40. ~uring its passage along the con-veyor belt 1 to the needling device mat 10 passes the fluid treating iet 20 which is fed through a fluid inlet line 21, to be treated in accordance with the invention to provide a substantially straight edge. m is wil] be more fully described in discussing FIGS. 2 and 3. After passinQ iet 20, the mat is passed through an oven (not shown) where it is subiected to drying. The mat is then passed hetween rolls 2 and 13 and is delivered to the surface of chain 14 which is driven over the surface of a drive rol] 15 and an idler roll 16.
~at 10 after passing over the roll 15 on the surface of chain 14 is then fed to the needler 40 which as indicated by the arrows reciprocates in a vertical direction to move the needles 41 in and out of the mat 10 as it travels through the device 40 to mechanically bond by entanglement the ~1~7962 strands which make up the mat 10. Drive roll 45 pulls the mat 10 out of the needler 40 for final timing~
Turning now to FIGS. 2 and 3, the treatment of mat 10 in accord-ance with the invention will be descrlbed ln more detall. As shown in FIG. 2, strands 6, 7, 8, and 9, are being traversed across the mat conveyor 1 as the conveyor 1 moves in the dlrection indicated by the arrows toward the ~ets 20 and 22. A pair of gulde ralls 23 and 24 parallel the conveyor chain 1 and are posltioned to slope toward the conveyor 1 downwardly toward its surface so that strands at the edges of the conveyor 1 are caught thereon and will fall back toward the conveyor 1 as it moves through the mat forming area. The strands 6, 7, 8, and 9 being laid down on the con-veyor 1 are attenuated from either a fiber glass forming bushing or from a glass fiber forming package. In either event the glass strands are attenuated by pulllng them from a bushing or a forming package preferably using belt attenuators as shown in U.S. Patent No, 4,158,557 and U.S.
Patent No. 3,883,333. As shown in both of these patents the strands are pulled downwardly and they are also traversed across the mat conveyor 1 to provide the requisite width of mat on the conveyor 1 that is desired.
Either of the systems shown can be employed in the present mat making system to lay down the strands 6, 7, 8, and 9, Other type strand lay down systems may also be employed, if desired. Thus, wheel pullers which reciprocate to accomplish traversing of strand across a conveyor such as described in U.S. Patent No, 3,616,143, can be used as can staggered pullers from a stationary position such as shown in U.S. Patent No.
2,855,634. Regardless of the methods utili~ed to lay down strand to form mat, the edges tend to be light in density compared to the main body of mat formed and as shown in FIGo 2, the edges on both sides of conveyor 1 have many -1~47962 places where irregular patterns of the strands 6, 7, 8, and 9 indicated as lOa can be seen with the strands in some instances riding on the rails 23 and 24 and on the edges of the conveyor 1. As the mat 10 moves forward, it Passes the jet devices 20 and 22 located on each side of the conveyor 1.
As shown, the iets 2n and 22 are mounted on brackets 25 and 26 respectivelY.
These hrackets 25 and 26 are each mounted on plates 27 and 28 respectivelY.
Plate 27 has slots 29 and 30 provided with screws 3] and 32 so that the bracket 25 can be moved forward or hackward in relation to the surface of the conveyor 1. Slots 29 and 3n are sufficiently wide so that the plate 27 can be turned to anRle the jet 2n on the bracket 25 from the riRht angle position shown in the drawing with respect to the moving mat 10 to upstream or downstream positions at lesser angles. Plate 2~ similarly is Provided with slots 33 and 34 and screws 35 and 36 to accomplish the same flexibility with 3et 22 in its positioning in relation to the mat conveyor 1 and mat 10.
- Jet 20 is supplied with a gaseous fluid through line 21 and iet 22 is sup-plied through a line 37.
The gaseous fluid treatment zone is defined by the gaseous fluid streams which are provided by the jets 20 and 22 on either side of the mat.
While they are shown in the drawin~ to be positioned directly opposite each other, the iets 20 and 22 could be located in a staggered relationship with respect to each other so long as both are positioned beyond the strand feedinR area of the mat conveyor 10 so that they treat the edges of a fully formed mat.
As the mat 10 ~asses the iets 2n and 22 in the gaseous fluid treatment zone, gaseous fluid is directed downwardly and inwardly of the mat edges. The downward and inward flow of gaseous fluid sweeps the unevenly distrihuted strands lna lyin~ on the ed~es of the conveyor 1 ~7962 and rails 23 and 24 inwardly toward the dense body of the mat indicated as lOb. In addition, the ~aseous fluid is directed to the edges of the mat 10 in sufficient quantity and at velocities so that the dense edRe lOb of the mat 10 is lifted sli~htly off of the surface of the conveyor 1. This dual action i.e., the lifting of the edges lOb of mat 10 and the sweePing of strands lOa toward the mat ln off of the ed~e of the conveyor 1 and rails 23 and 24 results in the loose strands lOa being swept into the main body of the mat and the edge lOb being folded to provide suhstantially straight ed~e lOc to mat 10 as the mat passes by the gaseous treatment zone.
The jets 20 and 22 in operation are directed preferably at an angle normal to the longitudinal axis of the traveling mat 10. In some instances, it may be found desirable to have the jets 20 and 22 pointing slightly upstream of the path of travel of the main mat 10 and it has been also found that the lifting and folding action can also be accomplished by pointing the ;ets 20 and 22 slightly downstream. The important considera-tion, however, regardless of the exact positioning of the jets 20 and 22 with respect the the mat edges of mat 10 is that the gaseous fluid projected from them strikes the conveyor 1 and loose strands lOa in such a wav that the edges lOb of mat 10 lift sli~htly from the surface of mat conveyor 1 while the loose strands lOa are swept under the raised mat. ~hen the adjustment is made to provide this action, the folding of the ed~es in a substantially straight line occurs to provide the edges lOc.
As can be seen, the iets 20 and 22 point downwardly and while the specific angle of downward pitch from a horizontal plane is not criti-cal it will vary depending upon where the dense portion lOb of the mat 10 lies on the conveyor 1, the number and position of the loose strands lOa on the edges of conveyor 1 and the velocity and volume of air passed throu~h ~4796Z

nozzles 20 and 22. As a practical matter, the iets 20 and 22 are pointed downwardly so that the gaseous fluid issuing from them strikes the con-veyor 1 in a downward and inward direction close to the dense edges lnb thereof or at the point along the mat length at each edge where it is desired to maintain a substantiallv straight edge on either side. In practice, the fluid is normally impinged on the surface of conveyor 1 within an inch of the location of the portion of the mat where the dense edge lOb is located. It is important, however, in directing the fluid at the mat edge lOb that a substantial portion of the fluid strikes the sur-face of the conveyor 1 to close the dense portion lOb of the mat to providefor adequate lift so that the loose strands lOa will tuck underneath the lifted area to provide the even fold to mat 10 and provide edges lOc.
In supplying gaseous fluid to the jets 20 and 22 any gas may be employed such as nitrogen, oxygen, air and the like. As a practical matter, air is the preferred gas and is typicallv fed to the jets from a suitahle compressed air source usually in the range of 20 to 80 psi~. The conveyor 1 is preferably a metal mesh chain though the solid belt conveyors may also be employed.
Turning to FIG. 3, the mat making line of ~IG. 1 is shown in an isometric view to indicate the passage that the mat takes to reach a fur-ther edge control element used in making mat which is being needled after it has been formed with a straight edge lOc as provided by the gaseous treatment systems shown most clearly in ~IG. 2, above discussed. Thus as shown in FIG. 3, the strands 6, 7, 8, 9, are deposited on conveyor 1 and the strands reciprocate or traverse the width of conveyor 1 as they are deposited thereon while conveyor 1 continuously moves from left to ri~ht in a straight path toward the needler 4n.

~14796Z

The mat ln after passing the gaseous treatment zone defined by the jets 20 and 22 is then passed through the rollers 13 and 2 to the chain 14 driven by roller 15 from which it passes to the needler 40.
The mat 10 entering needler 4n has substantially straight ed~es on either side thereof. The needler 40 as shown more clearly in FIG. 1 is generally comprised of a needle board 42 which carries on its under surface a plurality of needles 41 arranged in rows across the machine, the rows of needles being sufficient in lenRth to insure that the width of the mat ln passing through the needling area is penetrated throughout its width by the needles 41. A striPper plate 43 is provided above the mat 10 in the needler 40 and is provided with holes 44 through which the needles 41 pass on the downward stroke of the needle board 42. ~n the upward stroke of needle board 42 the plate 43 assists in striPping fibers from the needles 41 which as shown in the drawin~ are barbed in either an upward or downward direction or in both directions depending on the desired result of the needling. A bottom plate 46 is also provided and similarly has rows of holes 47 therein to accommodate needles 41 when the needle board 42 is in a downward stroke. m is plate, 46 and associated holes 47, like stripPer plate 43 and its associated holes assists in removin~ fibers from needles 41 when the needles 41 are withdrawn from the holes 47. This stripping of the fibers from the needles it will be understood occurs because the mat 10 is being positively pulled by roll 45 through the needler and loose fibers pushed through holes 47 or pulled into holes 44 are dragged with the main mat 10 from the surfaces of the holes as the mat strands pass by them. A
trough 48 is provided in the hottom of the needler 40 to catch loose fibers that fall from the needling zone through the bottom plate 46.

11~7962 It has been f~und further that if mat provided with the straight edge, in accordance with the embodiment of the invention hereinbefore described with respect to FIGURES 1 and 2 is in a relatively dry state i e,, less than two percent moisture therein and is composed of materials such as glass fibers and synthetic organic materials such as nylon, poly-esters, and the like in a continuous strand form that further control of the mat edges can be realized if such mat is to be needled. Thus, as shown in FIG, 3 the continuous strand mat with substantially straight edges is fed to the needling machine 40 to provide mechanical integrity to the continuous strands so that the mat can be physically handled after it is removed from the needler 40. To minimize waste of material in a continuous mat form being fed to such a needler, it ls important that the material have a fairly straight edge golng into the needling machine and that it be provided with a substantially straight edge as it passes through the needling machine to minimize the amount of edge trim necessary to provide finished mat, In accordance with the invention, therefore, and referring in particular to FIG. 4, the straight edge mat 10 fed to the needler is provided in a width slightly in excess of the width that is desired in the final product. This mat 10 is passed between two brackets 50 and 51 which are curved slightly towards the entrance of the needler 40 of FIG. 3.
Brackets 50 and 51 are mounted on the bottom plate 46 of the needler 40 and as shown in FIG. 4 are mounted in such a manner that they provide a funnel shaped entrance for the mat 10 as it enters the needling machine 40.
This funnel shaped entrance is provided by the slightly forwardly inclined planes 50b on bracket 50 and 51b on bracket 51. The mat in its travel .
along the planes formed by the angled portion 51b and ~47962 50h of brackets 51 and 50 respectivelv has its edges forced onto the surfaces 51a of hracket 51 and 50a of bracket 5n which define the final width desired for the mat passing through the needling zone. The needling zone is the zone defined by the holes 47 of FI~.. 4 which as can be readily appreciated are aligned in rows across the width of the mat 10 passing over them. It has been found especially in the utilization of continuous strand mat made out of fiher glass that there is some criticality with respect to the len~th of the straight portions 51a and 5na that can be employed in controlling the mat width inside of the needling machine.
Thus, in the preferred embodiment of the instant invention, the length of the strai~ht elements 51a and 50a of the brackets 51 and 50 respectively are controlled so that they cover approximately five rows of holes and preferably between the first five and eight rows of holes in the needlin~
machine. When side arms 51a and 5na of the brackets 51 and 50 are elon-gated to encompass more than ei~ht rows of holes in a needle board contain-ing for example, 38 rows it has been found that the holes downstream of the elements 51a and 50a plug up with loose strands formed during the needling operation itself to an undesirable degree causing frequent shut-downs for cleaning. Yet, suprisingly it has been found that in the short distance utilized, i.e., normally the first three to five inches of travel across the oeedling zone per se that a straight edge mat can be maintained despite the wei~ht of the needle board striking the mat 10 on the downward stroke of the needling operation. Previous to employing the initial guid-ing system for edge control of mat entering the needling machine, it was found that the weight of the needle board 42 was such in a fiber glass needled mat operation that the straight edge formed in accordance with the the firet emhodiment of the invention described herein before was distorted 796%

by the reciprocation of that board to provide thin edges to the mat during its travel through the needling machine. By recourse to the instant embodiment of the invention, substantially, all of mat fed to the needling machine is utilized as final product because the excessive edge fed to the mach~ne is compressed during passage along the inclined planes formed by elements 51b and 50b. The initial maintenance of a straight, defined ed~e for the first several rows of the needling machine is sufficient to provide integration of the edges by the first few rows of needles so that the mat travelling through the remaining portion of the needler remains in a strai~ht edge condition. This occurs because the mat has been mechanicallv bonded throughout its width by the first few rows of needles. The mat emerging from this needler requires little or no edge trimming and in commercial practice has been found to require less th~n a half an inch edge trim on either side of the finished mat which normally is over 100" in width.
The edge control system of the instant invention has been utilized by the applicants in forming glass fiber continuous strand mat and has con-A tributed ;n both cm~khff~t~ to the formation of a needled fiber glass mat with extremely low waste being experienced in trimming light-weight edges from the edges of mat formed in this manner. Thus, in a typical applica- -tion of the instant invention to provide a needled fiber glass continuous strand mat, glass strands were reciprocated across the surface of a conveyor such as shown in FICS. 1, 2 & 3. The glass fiher strands were laid down on the mat conveyor 1 at speeds of 1250 ft. per minute and as they traveled to the surface of the conveyor 1 the strands were reciprocated across the conveyor and hack in an eight second cycle using a feeding and traversing system similar to that shown in U.S. Patent No. 3,883,333. The conveyor 1 1~7962 was moving continuously toward the needler 40 at a speed of ahout 9.2feet per minute. The continuous glass strands fed to the mat surface contained moisture at a level of hetween 6 to ~ percent hy weight. The mat 10 laid down on the mat conveyor 1 had a width prior to reachin~ the gaseous treat-ment zone of about 120 inches including the ragged edp.es of strand formed in placing the strands on the conveyor 1.
The nozzles were placed at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the mat path of travel and were pointed downwardly and inwardly toward the edges of the mat 10 to impinge air from a 60 psig compressed air source on the conveyor 1 on either side thereof to provide a mat width of 102 inches after the strands lOa were swept from the surface of conveyor 1 and mat 10 was lifted to permit folding by the air. The nozzles were pointed down-wardly at a 45 angle from horizontal and inwardly toward the edge of the mat on both sides.
As mat 10 passed ad~acent to the nozzles 20 and 22, the straight edges lOc were formed by the lifting action of the air on the mat 10 and the folding of the loose strands lOa underneath the lifted mat edges lOh.
The mat 10, with the straight edges lOc provided thereon in the gaseous treatment zone then was dried in an oven, not shown, to a moisture content of between 0.1 to 1 percent prior to entering the needler 40.
The straight edge mat was fed to needler 40 at the entrance thereto provided by brackets 5n and 51. ~he sloped sections 50b and 51b were sized to accomodate the 102 inch width and the straight sections 50a and 51a were sized to reduce this width to 101 inches. The mat 10 passing through the needler was punched with sufficient needles arranged in parallel but staggered rows to provide in the finished mat 170 to 190 penetrations per square inch at a needle board reciprocation of 350 strokes per minute.

~1~7962 The mat speed through the needling zone was about 16 feet per minute. The elements 50a and 51a were three inches each in len~th and bordered the first eight rows of holes 47 of the bottom plate 46.
The mat emerging from the needler 40 was 101 inches wide and was trimmed on each side with a conventional slitter (not shown) to provide a final mat width of lOn inches. As will readily be appreciated by the final trim of one inch from a mat that had a width of 120 inches or more in the forming zone, i.e., the zone where it was fed to the surface of con-veyor 1, a minimal loss of material occurred during the mat manufacture.
In the operation of the mat line and needler of FIGS, 1, 2, 3, and 4, prior to the installation of the instant invention edge trim waste to produce finished mat product was averaging 49 pounds per operating hour.
When the invention herein before described was employed to provide the straight edges prior to and during needling mat edge trim waste was reduced - dramatically to an average of about 4.3 pounds per operatin~ hour.
The gaseous treatment herein described may be employed on either wet or dry mat. Further while the invention has been described with respect to the formation of needled fiber glass continuous strand mat it can be employed on any continuous strand mat using, for example, continuous strands of synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, and the like.
While the continuous strand mats formed in the instant applica-tion do not contain any binders on them such as resins sprayed thereon or deposited as solids thereon to provide integrity thereto as commonly prac-ticed in the continuous glass strand mat making art the invention can be employed in mat making operations such as those. For example, it is common practice to deposit resin particles on continuous glass strand mat and to subsequently heat the resins to bond the continuous strands together. In
3 ~47962 utilizing the instant invention in such an operation, the gaseous treatment should preferably be applied to mat edges prior to bonding the continuous strands to obtain best results. The edge control system used prior to and during the needling of continuous strand mat herein described can of course be employed on either wet or dry mat.
While the invention has been described with reference to certain specific embodiments it is not intended to be so limited except insofar as appears in the accompanying claims.

Claims (3)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OR
PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. In the manufacture of needled continuous strand mat wherein continuous strands in mat form are moved from a conveying surface through a needling zone in which the strands are entangled to provide mechanical bonding to the strands and integrity to the mat of strands by penetrating the mat repeatedly with rows of barbed needles, the improvement comprising moving the side edges of the mat inwardly as they enter the needling zone, confining the side edges so moved as they pass under the first row of needles in a straight line to form a straight edge to the mat on each side of the mat as the first row of needles penetrate the mat across its width thereof, continuing to confine the edges of the mat in a straight line until a few rows of needles have penetrated the mat across its width, releasing the edges of the mat after the first few rows of needles have penetrated it and continuing to needle the mat across its width throughout the remainder of the needling zone.
2. The method of Claim 1 wherein the needled continuous strand mat is a glass fiber strand mat.
3. The method of Claim 1 in which the edges of the mat are treated to provide edges which are substantially straight immediately before the mat enters the needling zone.
CA000365321A 1980-10-28 1980-11-24 Mat width control Expired CA1147962A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/198,744 US4342581A (en) 1980-10-28 1980-10-28 Mat width control
US198,744 1980-10-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1147962A true CA1147962A (en) 1983-06-14

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US (1) US4342581A (en)
JP (1) JPS5825780B2 (en)
BE (1) BE886811A (en)
CA (1) CA1147962A (en)
CH (1) CH660829GA3 (en)
DE (1) DE3048422A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2492855A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2088279B (en)
IT (1) IT1134756B (en)
NL (1) NL188108C (en)

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NL188108B (en) 1991-11-01
IT1134756B (en) 1986-08-13
US4342581A (en) 1982-08-03
JPS5825780B2 (en) 1983-05-30
IT8026701A0 (en) 1980-12-17
JPS5777362A (en) 1982-05-14
NL8006778A (en) 1982-05-17
CH660829GA3 (en) 1987-05-29
DE3048422A1 (en) 1982-04-29
GB2088279A (en) 1982-06-09
FR2492855B1 (en) 1984-06-29
FR2492855A1 (en) 1982-04-30
NL188108C (en) 1992-04-01
GB2088279B (en) 1984-03-21
BE886811A (en) 1981-06-22

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