CA1167139A - Coin acceptor or rejector - Google Patents

Coin acceptor or rejector

Info

Publication number
CA1167139A
CA1167139A CA000387613A CA387613A CA1167139A CA 1167139 A CA1167139 A CA 1167139A CA 000387613 A CA000387613 A CA 000387613A CA 387613 A CA387613 A CA 387613A CA 1167139 A CA1167139 A CA 1167139A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
coin
cmos
gate
output
genuine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000387613A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ronald C. Davies
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Third Wave Electronics Co Inc
Original Assignee
Third Wave Electronics Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Third Wave Electronics Co Inc filed Critical Third Wave Electronics Co Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1167139A publication Critical patent/CA1167139A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D5/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of coins, e.g. for segregating coins which are unacceptable or alien to a currency
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D5/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of coins, e.g. for segregating coins which are unacceptable or alien to a currency
    • G07D5/08Testing the magnetic or electric properties

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for accepting or rejecting a single type of coin, which is designed and constructed only to accept genuine coins of a particular value or denomination, and to reject spurious coins or slugs which may have the same dimen-sions. The present invention also provides an auxiliary coin acceptor-rejector component or device which may readily be fitted into already existing coin operated devices so as to discriminate more accurately between genuine coins and spurious coins or slugs. In such apparatus a sensing coil is provided for discriminating between genuine and non-genuine coins by suitable cir-cuitry to actuate an accept solenoid to receive a genuine coin in an accept slot and to direct all other non-genuine coins to a reject slot. To discriminate between genuine and non-genuine coins two parameters are utilized. The first parameter provides discrimination by means of the current being proportional to voltage drop and the second parameter provides discriminations by a frequency shift, both of such discriminations being detectable when the coin passes through the sensing coil.

Description

3~

COIN_CCEPTOR OR RF.JECTOR
The present invention relates to an apparatus for accepting or rejecting a single type of coin, which is designed and constructed only to accept genuine coins ~5 of a particular value or denomination, and to reject spurious coins or slugs which may have the same dimen-sions. The present invention also provides an auxiliary coin acceptor-rejector component or device which may readily be fitted into already existing coin operated devices so as to discriminate more accurately between genuine colns and spurious coins or slugs.
The present invention provides an improvement in a single coin acceptor or rejector for use with coin- _ - operated machines constructed in accordance with the dis-closure of ~urcopending Canadian Patent Applicatlon~No. 387,483 filed October 7th, 1981o In such copending application the single coin acceptor or rejector has an oscillator Q~ ~
:, . ~...................... . .

.

~i'7~3
2 ~

circuit and a sensing coil, wherein the oscillator oscil-lates at a constant amplitude, and has sufficient gain that it will continue to oscillate at such constant ampli-tude when a coin is placed within the sensiny coil. The presence of a coin within the sensing coil gives rise to:
(a) a substantial decrease in the Q of the sensing coil;
(b) energy losses caused by eddy currents being dissipated :;
by the coin, and energy losses required to overcome the magnetic hysteresis of the coin; and (c~ a rise in frequency of the oscillator because the coin acts as a shorted turn of the coil and effectively reduces its inductance. The oscillator is designed with enough extra gain to overcome these losses by drawing more current from the supply and thereby to maintain the same amplitude of oscillation.
Also, a field effect transistor utilized in the circuit be-comes in effect a variable resistor, the value of which is controllable by materials passing through the sensing coil, the effective resistance changes being detected by a resistor connected in series with the field effect tran-sistor and which functions as a current to voltage con-verter. Two pairs of comparators, an opto isolator and a triac are relied upon to activate an accept armature of an accept solenoid to accept genuine coins, - all other non-genuine coins being rejected.

--v ., I

Jii ~
._ . . __ . . , 7:~3 --` 3 .

In the construction of such patent application a single parameter, i.e., current which is proportional to the voltage drop is utilized to aiscriminate between genu-lne and non-genuine coins.
In the present invention two parameters are used for more exact discrimination. The first parameter pro-vides discrimination by means of tlle current being propor- :_ tional to voltage drop. The second parameter provided by the present invention is frequency shift caused when a coin passes through the sensing coil. ~hus the flapper for the accept chute of the apparatus of tl~e present invention will only open and stay open in the accept position when the two parameters, i.e., current and volt~ge drop on the one hand by the coin, and energy losses required to overcome the`
magnetic hysteresis of the coin; and (c) a rise in frequency of the oscillator because the coin acts as a shorted turn of the coil and effectively reduces its inductance. The oscillator is designed with enough extra gain to overcome these losses by drawing more current from the supply and thereby to maintain the same amplitude of oscillationO `
Also, a ~ield effect transistor utilized in the circuit be-comes in effect a variable resistor, the value of which is controllable by materials passing through the sensing coi-l, the effective resistance changes being aetected by a --_
3~3
- 4 -resistor connected in series with the field effect tran-sistor and which functions as a current to voltage con-verter. ~wo pairs of comparators, an opto isolator and a triac are relied upon to activate an accept armature of an , 5 accept solenoid to accept genuine coins, - all other non-genuine coins being rejected.
¦ In the construction of such patent application a ¦ singlç parameter, i.e., current which is proportional to I the voltage drop is utilized to discriminate between genu ine and non-genuine coins.
In the present invention two parameters are used for more exact discrimination. The first parameter pro-vides discrimination by means of tlle current being propor-tional to voltage arop. The second parameter provided by the present invention is frequency shift caused when a coin passes through the sensing coil. Thus the flapper for the accept chute of the apparatus of the present invention will only open and stay open in the accept position when the two parameters, i.e., current and voltage drop on the onè hand ana frequency shift on the other hand, coincidentally cooperate to actuate the accept solenoid for a predeter-mined period of time.

~Jr~
. _ .. _ .. __, " _ j _,__ ___.. ~_ , 3~
s DETAILED DESCRIPT_ N OF THE INVENTION
For a better understanding of the invention ref-erence will now be made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the coin ¦ acceptor or rejector unit provided by the present inven-tion which is shown in approximately full size, with cer-tain parts being broken away to show ~mderlying structure.
¦ FIG. 2 is a -top plan view of the unit shown in FIG. 1 and also being shown in approximately full siæe.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line 3--3 of FIG. 1 and looking in the direction of the arrows.
FIG. 4 is a vertical section taken along -the line 4--4 of FIG. 2 looking in the direction of the arrows, and showing in full lines the coin acceptance and rejec-tion chutes.
FIG. 5 shows one-half of the circuit diagram for the coin acceptor or rejector of the present ;nven-tion.
FIG. 6 shows the other half of such circuit dia-gram. FIGS. 5 and 6 should be read together as showing the full circuit diagram.
With reference first to FIGS. 1 to 4, inclusive, the coin acceptor or rejector therein illustrated corre-sponds e~actly ~ith the coin accepto.r or rejector n]lit ill.ustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, inclusive, of oUrcopend;ng application Serial No. 3~7,483 , filed October 7th, l98 FIGS. 5 and 6, in turn, show the oriyinal ci.rcuilLy of our copending application Serial No. 38?,483 , ~hich has 1>ecn modified according to the present inventi.on to provide the dual paramenter discriminating circuit. For convc-nience in ... . . .. .
identifying the new componenets forming part of the present invention, as contrasted with the components forming part of our application, Serial No. 387,483 the reference numerals of each such new component are prefaced with the letter "N".
For completeness of disclosure there are shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, inclusive, omnibus views of the coin acceptor or rejector of the present invention. In such FIGS. 1 to 4, inclusive, a coin acceptor or rejector unit 10 has an intermediate member 11 having longitudinally-flanged sides 12 which are adapted to receive between them a back member or plate 15. The back plate 15 and th~e intermediate member 11, preferably made of a molded plastic -material, ~t their upper ends together provide a coin re-ceiving slot 16. The slot 16, in turn, connects with a coin chute 18, as best seen in FIG. 4, which is of arcuat~~
form so as to direct the coin to an acceptance slot 20, if such coin is shown to be genuine by the unit of the present invention. The intermediate member 11~ as best ,, ;'7~

seen in FIG. 4, in addition to having the chute provided ! by upstanding molded flanges 23, 24 of arcuate form, also has upstanding reinforcing molded ribs 28 r 29, 30 and 31.
soth the intermediate member 11 and the back plate 15 adjacent the coin receiving slot 16, have ma-tch-ing cutouts 35, 36 around which a tank coil L2 is wound so that a coin inserted in slot 16 will pass through such coil. Coil L2 is a sensing coiL as more particularly hereinafter described.
At the lower end of the chute 18 there is pro-vided an accept solenoid L3 which consists essentially of a coil 50, a metallic flapper 51 having inturned flange 52 which projects through mating slot 54 in the intermediate member 11 and the back plate 15 at the base of the chute ; 15 18 to block the same and to prevent the passage of a coin for acceptance by the machine to which the unit is applied, if such coin is determined by the unit to be non-genuine.
; In addition to the intermediate molded plastic member 11 and backing plate 15 the unit also has an outer plate 59 which contains on its face all of the solid state.
components shown in the circuit diagram, which are suitably wired on the back of such plate in accordance with such - circuitry. The entire circuit components on the front of such plate 59 are enclosed by a cover 60.

, . . . .: ~.

i'7~3"~

There is mounted on such plate S9 an inverted ! U-shaped member 61 to which accept solenoid L3 is attached at its top by a su.itable screw 62. The metallic flapper 51 :-is hingedly connected to such plate 53 as at 64 and has a flat body member 65 generally of the size and shape to con-form to the size and shape of the solenoid coil 50. It also has a narrowed neck 66 which connects with the outer :
1anged portion 67 of the flapper. A leaf spring 70 is secured to the inner face of the inverted U~shaped me~er 61 and bears against the top surface of the outer flanged portion 67 of the flapper to hold it in blocking engagement with the ~ating slot 54 at the lower ~nd of chute 18. When the solenoid assembly L3 is energized according to the present invention, the electromagnetic force of such solenoid will bring the flapper 51 into contact with the lower face of said solenoid and lift the flange 52 out of the mating slot 54 whereby the coin acceptance chute will be unblocked and the coin will enter the machine to which the ~mit is applied in the direction shown by arrow 80.
In the event the coin inserted in slot 16 should be non-genuine or a slug, flange 52 of the flapper will block acceptance of the coin and such coin will be directed to the rejection chute 84 in the direction shown by the dot-ted arrow 85.

J i ~

~i'7 For a better understanding of the circuitry of the prcsent invention reference will now he made to the accompanying circuit d;agram as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, which shou].d be read together, as onc-half of ~he circuit is shown on EIG. 5 and the other half is shown on FIG. 6 The principal components of Gur application Serial No. 387,483 comprise:
(a) a sensing coil L2, also known as the tank coil, which surrounds the coin slot at its upper end;
(b) an oscillator circuit which includes a .field effect transistor F.E.T.l and capacitors C4, C6 and C7~ - the F.E.T.l switching on and off to pro-vide the aesired oscillations and together with capacitors C4 r C6 and C7 providing the necessary phase shift and feedback to sustain oscillation;
(c) a resistor R3 connected in series with the.field effect transistor F.E.T.l so that the voltage drop is directly proportional to the current which flows thro~gh the field effect transistor F.E.T.l; .
(d) a pair of comparator gates Ml, M2 which receive changes of voltage from F.E.T.l and R3; -~ej a second pair of comparator gates M3, ~14, .'j\ .
,~- ..

i , :

~ .

~'7 - IG -.
~7h;ch in turn are co~u~ected to an opto iso].lt:c,r Orl which is activated only if the output of gate M3 is high, while the output of gate ~59 remains low; and (f) an accept solenoid L3 activated 7hen the opt~ isolator Oll is activated. When the acc~pt solenoid ;s activated the flapper is raised by the electromagnetic effect of the solenoid to move the flapper upwardly to permit the coin to be accepted.
Asbefore stated, for convenience in recognizing a component added to the circuitry of application Serial No. 387,483 to provide dual parameter discrimin-ation, each new component is prefaced by the letter "N".
In the upper lefthand corner of FIG. 5 a source of alternating current is shown as 50 volts which has a continuous lead 101 to Lhe accept solenoid L3. The source also has a branch 102 comprising a resistor 103 which, in turn, supplies an alternating current of 6 volts to resistor Rl, diode Dl and capacitor Cl, which together comprise a conventional half wave rectifier enabling the unit to be powered by 6 volts AC or DC. The resulting DC voltage appearing across capacitor Cl is connected by a limiting resistor R2 and a 6 volt zener diode ZDl which serves to clamp the output of capacitor Cl at a constant 6 volts.

..

. , ' Capacitor C2, which is of low value such as one microfarad, ; is connected between branch 102 and ground and serves to decouple any R.F. noise. A positive voltage is applied to :.
the drain of the field effect transistor E'.E.~.l by j 5 resistor R3, RF choke Ll and sensing coil L2. Capacitors C6, C7 and C4 provide the necessary phase shift and feed-back, respectively, to sustain oscillation. The source :
of the field effect transistor is returned to ground via diode D2 which is provided to compensate for the tempera-ture characteristics of the field effect transistor F.E.T.l.
As before stated resistor R3 is connected in series with the field effect transistor F.E.T.l so that there is a voltage drop across it, such voltage drop being directly proportional to the current which flows through the field effect transistor. Capacitor C3 is connected across resistor R3 to decouple any RF noise at this point.
The voltage appearing at the junction of resistor R3, capacitor C3and RF choke Ll, is coupled by a capacitor C8 to a pair of comparator gates Ml and M2. Capacitor C8 serves to isolate the quiescent voltage appearing across .
resistor R3 and pass only changes in voltage to the com-parator gates Ml and M2.
. A resistor divided network comprising resistors.
R6, R7 and R8 provides a fixed reference voltage to one input of the comparator gates Ml and M2, while the resistor I

¦ divided network comprising variable resistance VRl and re-I sistor R5, provides an ad~ustable threshold voltage to the I other input of the same comparator gates. According to the present invention resistor NRl is added in series Wi~l variable resistor VRlof the divider network to provide a finer adjustment of the variable res.istor VRl.
It is characteristic of the comparator gates Ml and M2 that whenever the plus input of the gate is more positive than the minus input the output will be high.
Conversely, whenever the minus input is more positive than the plus input then the output will be low. The reference and threshold voltages are arranged in such a manner that, under no signal conditions the output of comparator Ml will be normally high while the output of comparator M2 will be normally low.
Accordi`ng to t~e present invention, t~?o C~OS MOR
gates NQl and NQ2 are connected together to form a one-shot multivibrator circuit which functions as follows: ~
A portion of the oscillator waveform is coupled via capaci-tor NCl to one input of the CMOS NOR gate NQl; resi$tor NR2 provides a ground reference for this input. In its quiescent state, variable resistor NVRl holds both inputs---ot CMOS NOR gate NQ2 in a high condition~ thereby causing its output to be low. This output is directly connected to the second input of CMOS NOR gate NQl also causing its - ~ .......... . ..

.

; 7 ~ 3 output to be low. As long as both inputs of CMOS NOR gate NQl remain low, its output will remain high, - which is the quiescent condition or "off" state of the multivibrator circuit.
When the oscillator voltage of field effect tran-sistor F.E.T.l and capacitor NC1 swings "high" the input of C~OS NOR gate NQl, to which it is connected will follow.
This will cause NQl to change state and its output to go "low'l. This "low" signal is coupled via capacitor NC2 to both inputs of CMOS NOR gate NQ2 to change its output to its "high" state and effectively confine CMOS NOR gate NQl in its "low" output state. This condition is the "on"
period of the multivibrator and will persist for as long a time interval as it takes capacitor NC2 to charge back to the required positive level via variable resistor NVRl.
, . . . .. .. ..
In the preferred form of the invention the time constant of capacitor NC2 and variable resistor NVRl is selected to be at least two complete cycles of the sensing oscillator waveform. During the "on" period any further positive excursions of the sensing oscillator waveform will not affect the output condition of the CMOS NOR gate NQ2, be-cause the one-shot multivibrator circuit can only be .-affected by the sensing oscillator when it is in its ~off r condition. Any rise in frequency of the sensing oscillator ~~
:

;'7'~.3~

.

will produce a corresponding increase of constant width pulses at the output of CMOS NOR gate NQ2. It will be understood therefore that as a feature of this invention the duty cycle is a direct function of frequency shift.
Resistor NR3 and capacitor NC3 form an integrator circuit and the DC voltage developed across capacitor NC3 is directly proportional to the instantaneous duty cycle of the waveform produced by the one-shot multivibrator circuit. With a typical oscillator frequency of 600 ~cs~ -a U.S. quarter passing through the sensing coil L2 will raise the osci]lator frequency momentarily to 604.2 Kcs.
The resulting duty cycle changes of the waveform at the output of CMOS NOR gate NQ2 will produce a corresponding voltage rise across capacitor NC3 of approximately 90 millivolts.
The signal appearing .~cross capacitor NC3 is coupled via capacitor NC4 to tlle appropriate inputs of a ¦ pair of comparator gates NM3 and NM4. These two gates are supplied with a voltage reference through the resis- -tor divider network resistor NR8, variable resistor NVR2 and resistor NR5. The reference voltage at the minus I input of comparator NM3 is adjustable by variabl~ resis-tor NVR2 to a high enouyh level that only signal ampli-tudes produced the frequency shift produced by genuine ---coins will cause it to ~o "highn. The small reference 1~ 7~13 level set by resistor NR5 Lo the positive input of comparator NM4 is low enough to allow very small signal arnplitudes to change its output state from "high" to "low". Because maximum ~requency shift (the second parameter) occurs in e~act coincidcnce wi-th maximum loss effects (the first parameter), the output of comp~rator Ml will be rendered "high" at the same ins-tant as the output of comparator NM3 is rendered "high" by the passage of a genuine coin through the sensing co.il L2.
1~ These two coinciaental level changes are connected to capacitor C10 through a conventional diode AND gate com-\ pris;ng resistor NR9, diode NDl and diode ND2. Capacitor C10 and-resistor NR9 function as the trailing edge detector.
described in my aforesaid pending application Serial No.
387,483 for a single parameter coin discriminating device.
- Compara-tor NM4, CMOS NGR gate NQ3 and their associated components resistor NR6, diode ND4 and capaci-tor NC5 form what is best described as a second coin - ...
detector which is an important feature of the present invention. -To prevent the acceptance of a spurious coin.which follows a genuine coin in rapid succession while ~he accept ? ' \, _ - : :

7~ 3 .

solenoid is open for approximately 120 milliseconds, the present invention includes comparative NM4 and CMOS
NOR gate NQ3 to discriminate against such spurious coins.
The function and operation of these two components for this purpose is summarized as follows:

The reference voltage set by resistor NR5 on the positive input of comparator NM4 is low enough to allow its output to be driven "low" by the slightest amount of frequency shift signal through resistor NR4.-As any spurious coin will create a frequency shift the out-put of comparator NM4 will be rendered "low" when any coin passes through the sensing coil L2~ irrespective of whether or not it is genuine or spurious. Whenever comparator NM4 is triggered to its "low" state it begins to discharge capacitor NC5 through resistor NR6. When a genuine coin starts the discharge cycle of capacitor NC5, the output of the diode and gate circuit comprising diode NDl, diode ND2 and resistor NR9 (point X on Fig. 6 of the drawings) will be rendered "high~ at the same time. In this instance therefore capacitor NC5, will be charged back up to a posi-tive level by diode ND3 and resistor NR7 resulting in no output changes of CMOS NOR gate NQ3. Conversely, if the discharge cycle of capacitor NC5 is initiated by a spurious .
~ , .

. . ... ... ~ ... _ . .

77~L3 coin the output of the aforesaid diode and gate circuit (point X on Fig. 6 of the drawings) will remain "low"
because the spurious coin would not have met the required parameters to make this point "high". In this instance capacitor NC5 will continue to discharge until it reaches a level sufficient to allow CMOS NOR gate NQ3 to change state. When this occurs, the high ou-tput of NQ3 is con- _ nected through diode ND5 to charge up capacitor C9 and thus perform the same inhibiting functions as the losses parameter at gate M2. Under these conditions the accept solenoid flapper would be instantly returned to its reject position despite any previous signal it had re-ceived to open.
The opto isolator OIl is connected to the outputs of CMOS NOR gates NQ4 and NQ3 in such a way that the opto isolator OIl is only activated when there is a a coincidence of the two parameters, i.e., amperage and voltage drop on the one hand, and freguency shift on the other hand.
The photo cell section of opto isolator OIl is connected to form a vo]tage divider with accept solenoid L3~
resistor R13 and resistor R14, and is so designed as to pro-vide sufficient gate current to trigger the triac TRl when-ever the opto isolator OIl is activated. The main terminals of the triac TRl are connected in series with the high volt--.,, . . _ ~ - .
.

'7~

¦ age AC supply and the accept solenoid coil L3 through leaas 101, 104 and 105, thereby activating the accept armature of accept solenoid L3 whcllever the opto isolatox OI1 is acti- :.
vated -From the foregoing description of the apparatus.

and circuitry of the present invention it will be understood .. ..
¦ by reference to FIG. 4 of the drawings that a coin which -:
is found to be genuine by the two parameter discriminators will proceed through the accept chute by raising of the flange 52of theflapper 51. If the coin is found by the two discriminators to be non-genuine, it will be directed to the re~ect chute 84 in the direction of the arrow 85.

Claims (11)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A coin acceptor or rejector apparatus for use in coin operated machines, characterized by a coin chute having a slot for receiving a coin, said chute having a coin acceptance portion and a coin rejection portion, a flapper controlling the direction of movement of coins to one or the other of said portions, an oscillator circuit adapted to oscillate at a substantially constant amplitude, a sensing coil surrounding the chute at its upper end adjacent said slot and actuated by a coin passing there-through, said sensing coil upon receipt of a coin having its Q substantially decreased and having energy losses caused by eddy currents being dissipated by the coin and by the magnetic hysteresis of the coin whereby the effective resistance of the oscillator circuit is reduced and the current flow therethrough is increased, comparative circuitry constituting a first parameter for discriminating the change in current and resulting voltage within predetermined limits, a second parameter for discriminating by change in frequency in the oscillator circuit, and a solenoid energized by the coincidence of the predetermined limits of the first and second parameters prescribed for a genuine coin which moves the flapper to coin acceptance position.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the solenoid is not energized when the first and second parameters do not coincide within predetermined limits, and the coin is directed to the rejection portion of the chute.
3. A coin acceptor or rejector apparatus for use in coin-operated machines, comprising a coin chute having a slot for receiving a coin, said chute having a coin acceptance portion and a coin rejection portion, a flapper controlling the direction of movement of coins to one or the other of said portions, a sensing coil sur-rounding the chute at its upper and adjacent said slot and actuatable by a coin passing therethrough, a solenoid for moving the flapper to coin acceptance position, and electri-cal circuitry connecting said sensing coil and said sole-noid and arranged to discriminate between genuine and non-genuine coins according to two parameters, the first said parameter circuit including oscillator means adapted to oscillate at a substantially constant amplitude and to provide a current proportional to voltage drop when a coin is passed through the sensing coil and the second parameter circuit including means for effecting a frequency shift when a coin is passed through the sensing coil, the effective changes in said parameters controlling the operation of said solenoid.
4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the oscillator of the first parameter circuit in-cludes a field effect transistor and a resistor in series therewith.
5. Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the oscillator of the first parameter circuit in-cludes an RF choke and a diode in series with said field effect transistor and said resistor, said diode compensa-ting for temperature characteristics of the field effect resistor.
6. Apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the second parameter circuit includes two CMOS
NOR gates which have been connected together to form a one-shot multivibrator circuit.
7. Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that a portion of the waveform of the oscillator of the first parameter is coupled to one input of one CMOS NOR
gate.
8. Apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that a variable resistor is connected to the second CMOS NOR gate holding its output in high position and causing its output to be low, the output of such second CMOS NOR gate also being directly connected to the second output of the first CMOS NOR gate and causing its output to be low.
9. Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the multivibrator circuit will be in a quiescent condition when both inputs of the first CMOS NOR gate re-main low and its output remains high, whereby the solenoid will not be energized.
10. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the first parameter circuit including oscillator means comprises a field effect transistor, a resistor in series therewith, and a capacitor, the second parameter circuit includes two CMOS NOR gates which have been con-nected together to form a one-shot multivibrator circuit with a portion of the waveform of the oscillator of the first parameter coupled to one input of one CMOS NOR
gate also being directly connected to the second input of the first CMOS NOR gate and causing its input to be low, and its output to be high, the multivibrator circuit being in a quiescent or off condition when both inputs of the first CMOS NOR gate remain low and its output remains high, whereby the solenoid will not be energized.
11. Apparatus according to claim 10, characterized in that when the voltage of the oscillator of the first parameter circuit swings high, the input to the first CMOS

NOR gate to which it is connected will also swing high and cause the output of such CMOS NOR gate to change its state and its output to go low, such output signal in turn being coupled to both inputs of the second CMOS NOR
gate causing its output signal to change to a high state and effectively to latch the first CMOS NOR gate in its low output state, whereby the multivibrator circuit is in an on-condition and the accept solenoid is energized.
CA000387613A 1980-10-28 1981-10-08 Coin acceptor or rejector Expired CA1167139A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/201,583 US4359148A (en) 1980-10-28 1980-10-28 Coin acceptor or rejector
US201,583 1994-02-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1167139A true CA1167139A (en) 1984-05-08

Family

ID=22746423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000387613A Expired CA1167139A (en) 1980-10-28 1981-10-08 Coin acceptor or rejector

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4359148A (en)
EP (1) EP0051028B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS57105098A (en)
KR (1) KR860000358B1 (en)
AU (1) AU551829B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1167139A (en)
DE (1) DE3176478D1 (en)
ES (1) ES8206885A1 (en)
IL (1) IL64065A (en)
MX (1) MX151384A (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4493411A (en) * 1982-09-29 1985-01-15 Mars, Inc. Self tuning low frequency phase shift coin examination method and apparatus
DE3485866T2 (en) * 1983-11-04 1992-12-10 Mars Inc DEVICE FOR DETECTING THE VALIDITY OF COINS.
US4678994A (en) * 1984-06-27 1987-07-07 Digital Products Corporation Methods and apparatus employing apparent resonant properties of thin conducting materials
JPS62164190A (en) * 1986-01-16 1987-07-20 三洋電機株式会社 Coin identifier
US4936435A (en) * 1988-10-11 1990-06-26 Unidynamics Corporation Coin validating apparatus and method
US5067604A (en) * 1988-11-14 1991-11-26 Bally Manufacturing Corporation Self teaching coin discriminator
US4936436A (en) * 1989-04-03 1990-06-26 Keltner James P Push coin acceptor
US5028870A (en) * 1989-04-18 1991-07-02 Environmental Products Corporation Sensor system method and apparatus for discrimination of metallic objects based on a variation in self inductance
JPH0823898B2 (en) * 1991-02-28 1996-03-06 株式会社高見沢サイバネティックス Metal body discriminator
GB2254948B (en) * 1991-04-15 1995-03-08 Mars Inc Apparatus and method for testing coins
JP2766572B2 (en) * 1991-12-17 1998-06-18 アルゼ株式会社 Coin selector fraud detection device
US6223877B1 (en) 1996-07-29 2001-05-01 Qvex, Inc. Coin validation apparatus

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2642974A (en) * 1949-11-30 1953-06-23 Harold H Ogle Jr Coin material testing device
US3317016A (en) * 1965-05-21 1967-05-02 Int Nickel Co Coin selecting device
US3453532A (en) * 1967-09-06 1969-07-01 Robert F Gardiner Metal detector including a hartley oscillator with field effect transistor and delayed automatic amplitude stabilizing feedback
CH459629A (en) * 1968-02-05 1968-07-15 Autelca Ag Coin validator
CA951403A (en) * 1970-02-16 1974-07-16 Modern Research Inc. Electric coin detecting apparatus
FR2212589B1 (en) * 1972-12-29 1976-10-29 Satmam
GB1461404A (en) * 1973-05-18 1977-01-13 Mars Inc Coin selection method and apparatus
US3901368A (en) * 1974-03-11 1975-08-26 Lance T Klinger Coin acceptor/rejector
US3956692A (en) * 1974-12-23 1976-05-11 Wein Products, Inc. Metal object comparator utilizing a ramp having a V-shaped slot for mounting the object accurately within the test coil
US4105105A (en) * 1975-10-17 1978-08-08 Libandor Trading Corporation Inc. Method for checking coins and coin checking apparatus for the performance of the aforesaid method
US4108296A (en) * 1976-04-08 1978-08-22 Nippon Coinco Co., Ltd. Coin receiving apparatus for a vending machine
US4184366A (en) * 1976-06-08 1980-01-22 Butler Frederick R Coin testing apparatus
JPS542196A (en) * 1977-06-07 1979-01-09 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Coin screening device
US4151904A (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-05-01 H. R. Electronics Company Coin detection device
US4226323A (en) * 1978-09-08 1980-10-07 Dautremont Joseph L Precision coin analyzer for numismatic application
US4254857A (en) * 1978-09-15 1981-03-10 H. R. Electronics Company Detection device
US4257512A (en) * 1979-02-12 1981-03-24 Bally Manufacturing Corporation Coin acceptor apparatus
US4334604A (en) * 1979-03-15 1982-06-15 Casino Investment Limited Coin detecting apparatus for distinguishing genuine coins from slugs, spurious coins and the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX151384A (en) 1984-11-13
AU551829B2 (en) 1986-05-15
EP0051028B1 (en) 1987-10-07
DE3176478D1 (en) 1987-11-12
KR830008255A (en) 1983-11-16
ES506549A0 (en) 1982-09-01
EP0051028A3 (en) 1982-06-23
KR860000358B1 (en) 1986-04-12
EP0051028A2 (en) 1982-05-05
JPS57105098A (en) 1982-06-30
IL64065A0 (en) 1982-01-31
IL64065A (en) 1987-12-20
AU7629681A (en) 1982-05-06
ES8206885A1 (en) 1982-09-01
US4359148A (en) 1982-11-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1167139A (en) Coin acceptor or rejector
EP0016696B1 (en) Coin detecting apparatus
CA2302922C (en) Dual coil coin identifier
US6520308B1 (en) Coin discrimination apparatus and method
US3918563A (en) Coin arrival sensor
US6196371B1 (en) Coin discrimination apparatus and method
US4538719A (en) Electronic coin acceptor
US3901368A (en) Coin acceptor/rejector
US3599771A (en) Coin testing device for comparing coin to be tested with a standard coin
US3870629A (en) Paper currency validator
CA1277002C (en) Coin detection means and method
US3576244A (en) Coin acceptor having resistivity and permeability detector
US5007520A (en) Microprocessor-controlled apparatus adaptable to environmental changes
US5433310A (en) Coin discriminator with offset null coils
US4326621A (en) Coin detecting apparatus for distinguishing genuine coins from slugs, spurious coins and the like
US4257512A (en) Coin acceptor apparatus
EP0203702B1 (en) Moving coin validation
EP0051017B1 (en) Coin acceptor or rejector
CN100399362C (en) Money item acceptor
EP0110510A2 (en) Self-tuning low frequency phase shift coin examination method and apparatus
EP0227453A3 (en) Article detection and recognition
EP0282481A1 (en) Coin validation device.
GB1559577A (en) Method of checking coins and coin checking apparatus for the aforesaid method
JP3014416U (en) Coin for game machine and its identification device
KR910007767B1 (en) Coin selector

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKEX Expiry
MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20010508