CA1185960A - Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefines - Google Patents
Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefinesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1185960A CA1185960A CA000383747A CA383747A CA1185960A CA 1185960 A CA1185960 A CA 1185960A CA 000383747 A CA000383747 A CA 000383747A CA 383747 A CA383747 A CA 383747A CA 1185960 A CA1185960 A CA 1185960A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- radical
- carbon atoms
- polymerization
- olefins
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/02—Carriers therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Abstract
ABSTRACT OF DISCLOSURE
Disclosed are catalysts for the polymerization of alpha-olefins which comprise the reaction product of:
(a) an Al-alkyl compound;
(b) a silicon compound containing at least one Si-OR
or Si-OCOR or Si-NR2 bond, R being a hydrocarbyl radical;
(c) a solid comprising, as essential support, a Mg dihalide in active form and, supported thereon, a Ti halide or a halo-Ti-alcoholate and a particular type of electron donor compound.
The present invention refers to new supported com-ponents of catalysts for the polymerization of CH2=CHR
olefins wherein R is an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aryl radical, and mixtures of said olefins with ethylene and the catalysts obtained from said components.
Disclosed are catalysts for the polymerization of alpha-olefins which comprise the reaction product of:
(a) an Al-alkyl compound;
(b) a silicon compound containing at least one Si-OR
or Si-OCOR or Si-NR2 bond, R being a hydrocarbyl radical;
(c) a solid comprising, as essential support, a Mg dihalide in active form and, supported thereon, a Ti halide or a halo-Ti-alcoholate and a particular type of electron donor compound.
The present invention refers to new supported com-ponents of catalysts for the polymerization of CH2=CHR
olefins wherein R is an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aryl radical, and mixtures of said olefins with ethylene and the catalysts obtained from said components.
Description
BACXGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The supported highly ac-tive and highly stereospecific catalyc.ts for the polymerization of propylene and higher olefins, known up to now are obtained by the reaction of an Al alkyl compound partially complexed with an electron donor compound (outside donor) ~ith a solid component comprising a .
Ti compound and an electron-donor compound (inside donor) supported on a Mg halide in active form.
Examples of such catalysts have been described in British Patent No. 1,55~,194 and Belgian Patent No. 868,682.
Outside donors consisting of silicon compounds con-taining Si-O-C bonds also have been described (published Japanese patent applications Sho 79/94590 and Sho 80/36203).
Among the various and numerous inside donors such compounds as methyl methacryla-te and ethyl pivalate also have been cited.
However, in all the prior art cataiysts in which a silicon compound containing Si-O-C bonds is used as outside donor, esters of benzoic acid and derivatives thereof are used as inside donor.
The performance of the above ca-talysts, expressed in terms of aetivity and stereospecificity, is not different from the performance of the catalysts in which ethyl benæoate and similar csters oE benzoic acid are used as outside donor.
THE PRESENT INVENTION
One object of this invention is to provide new cataly~t-Eorm.ing components comprising, as outside donor, a siLlcon eompound containing Si-O-C bonds and an inside ester di~Eerant Erom the esters of benzoic acid and derivatives, and whieh result in EinaI c~talysts of increased activity and stereospeciEicity as compared to the components heretofore known compris.ing, as inside donor, an ester of benzoic acid or derivative thereof; and the catalysts based on such components .
This and other objects are achieved by this invention in accordance with which, and unexpectedly, it has been found . -2-.
that it is possible to increase the activity and stereo-specificity of the prior art supported catalysts comprising, as outside donor, a silicon compound containing Si-O-C bonds, by using as inside donor an ester having a particular structure as described hereinafter.
The catalysts of this invention comprise the product of reaction between the following components:
(a) an Al trialkyl or an Al-alkyl compound containing
The supported highly ac-tive and highly stereospecific catalyc.ts for the polymerization of propylene and higher olefins, known up to now are obtained by the reaction of an Al alkyl compound partially complexed with an electron donor compound (outside donor) ~ith a solid component comprising a .
Ti compound and an electron-donor compound (inside donor) supported on a Mg halide in active form.
Examples of such catalysts have been described in British Patent No. 1,55~,194 and Belgian Patent No. 868,682.
Outside donors consisting of silicon compounds con-taining Si-O-C bonds also have been described (published Japanese patent applications Sho 79/94590 and Sho 80/36203).
Among the various and numerous inside donors such compounds as methyl methacryla-te and ethyl pivalate also have been cited.
However, in all the prior art cataiysts in which a silicon compound containing Si-O-C bonds is used as outside donor, esters of benzoic acid and derivatives thereof are used as inside donor.
The performance of the above ca-talysts, expressed in terms of aetivity and stereospecificity, is not different from the performance of the catalysts in which ethyl benæoate and similar csters oE benzoic acid are used as outside donor.
THE PRESENT INVENTION
One object of this invention is to provide new cataly~t-Eorm.ing components comprising, as outside donor, a siLlcon eompound containing Si-O-C bonds and an inside ester di~Eerant Erom the esters of benzoic acid and derivatives, and whieh result in EinaI c~talysts of increased activity and stereospeciEicity as compared to the components heretofore known compris.ing, as inside donor, an ester of benzoic acid or derivative thereof; and the catalysts based on such components .
This and other objects are achieved by this invention in accordance with which, and unexpectedly, it has been found . -2-.
that it is possible to increase the activity and stereo-specificity of the prior art supported catalysts comprising, as outside donor, a silicon compound containing Si-O-C bonds, by using as inside donor an ester having a particular structure as described hereinafter.
The catalysts of this invention comprise the product of reaction between the following components:
(a) an Al trialkyl or an Al-alkyl compound containing
2 or more aluminum atoms linked to each other through oxygen or nitrogen atoms or through SO4 or SO3 groups;
(b) a silicon compound containing one or more SI OR, 5i-OCOR or Si-NR2 bonds (R being a hydrocarbyl radical~;
].S (c) a solid comprising, as essential support, an anhydrous Mg dihalide present in active form and, supported on said dihalide,a Ti halide or a Ti haloalcoholate and an electron-donor compound selected from the following groups of compounds:
mono- and polyes-ters of sa-tura-ted polycar-boxylic acids wherein at least one of the esteric carbonyl groups is linked to a ter-tiary or quaternary carbon atom or to a linear or branched chain of at least ~ car-2~ bon atoms;
(2) mono- and polyesters of unsaturated polycar-boxylic acids wherein two carboxy groups are linked to vicinal double bond-forming carbon atoms and in which at least one of the R
(b) a silicon compound containing one or more SI OR, 5i-OCOR or Si-NR2 bonds (R being a hydrocarbyl radical~;
].S (c) a solid comprising, as essential support, an anhydrous Mg dihalide present in active form and, supported on said dihalide,a Ti halide or a Ti haloalcoholate and an electron-donor compound selected from the following groups of compounds:
mono- and polyes-ters of sa-tura-ted polycar-boxylic acids wherein at least one of the esteric carbonyl groups is linked to a ter-tiary or quaternary carbon atom or to a linear or branched chain of at least ~ car-2~ bon atoms;
(2) mono- and polyesters of unsaturated polycar-boxylic acids wherein two carboxy groups are linked to vicinal double bond-forming carbon atoms and in which at least one of the R
3~ hydrocarbyl radicals of the COOR groups is a branched saturated or unsaturated radical with 3 to 20 C atoms or is an aryl or aryl- ~
alkyl radical with 6 to 20 C atoms;
(3) mono- and diesters of aromatic dicarboxylie acids having the COOH groups in ortho position wherein at least one of the R hydro-carbyl radicals of the COOR groups contains from 3 to 20 carbon atoms;
alkyl radical with 6 to 20 C atoms;
(3) mono- and diesters of aromatic dicarboxylie acids having the COOH groups in ortho position wherein at least one of the R hydro-carbyl radicals of the COOR groups contains from 3 to 20 carbon atoms;
(4) mono- and polyesters of aromatic hydroxy compounds containing at least 2 hydroxyl groups in ortho position;
(5) esters of aromatic hydroxy acids wherein at - least a hydroxyl group is in ortho position to the carboxy group;
(6) esters of saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acids wherein at least one of the hydxocarbyl R and R' radicals of the R COOR' group is a saturated or unsaturated branched radical con-taining from 3 to 20 C atoms, or is an aryl-. alkyl radical with 7 to 20 C atoms or R is an '~0 aryl radical with 3 to 20 carbon atoms linked to the esteric carbonyl group directly or through a methylene group, and in which the R' radical contains from 3 to 20 C when it is a linear hydrocarbyl radical; and OR
(7) esters oE carbonic acid of formula CO ~ in OR
which at least one of the R radicals which can be the same or different is a hydrocarbyl radical with 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
Representative esters which are suitable in preparing eomponent tc) are the following: -~ .
.~:
~8~ g~
Class 1 diethyl diisobutylmalonate, diethyl n-butylmalonate, diethyl-n-dibutylmalonate, diethylphenyl~alonate, diethyl-1,2-cyclohexane-dicarboxylate, dioctylsebacate,diisobutyl adipate.
Class 2 di-2-ethyl~hexyl-maleate, diisobutylmaleate, diisobutyl-3,4-furan-dicarboxylate, di-2-ethylhexylfumarate~ 2-ethylhexyl-monomaleate.
Class 3 diisobutyl-2,3-naphthalen-dicarboxylate, di-n-propyl, di-n-butyl, diisobutyl, di-n-heptyl, di-2-ethyl-hexyl, di-noctyl, di-neopentil phthalates, monobutyl and monoisobutyl esters of phthalic acid, ethyl-isobutyl-phthalate, ethy;L-n-butyl-phthalate.
1.5 Class 4 2,3-diacetoxynaphthalene, 1,2-diacetoxybenzene, l-methyl-2,3-di.acetoxybenzene.
be~ .oyl-ethylsa:Licylate, acetyl-methylsalicylate.
~'Las 6 ~thyl~ne-~lyco].-pivalate, 1,4-butanediol-pivalate , benzyl and i.sobutyLpi.val.ate, n-propylpivalate, ethyl diphenylacetate, I.sob-ltylmethacrylate, isobutylacrylate, ethyl-benzoylacetate, iso~utylpyruvate, isobutyl-trans-3-methoxy-2-butenoate.
Clc~ss 7 phenyl-ethylcarbonate, diphenyl carbonate.
Preferred compounds are the esters of maleic, pivalic, methacrylic, carbonic and phthalic acids.
As indicated, the esters of the polycarboxylic acids can contain, besides the ester groups, also unesterified COOH , .
~roups.
~ ~ ~r~ ~ ~
In preparing component (c) the esters are contacted - with the active Mg dihalide or the precursors of said dihalides as preformed compounds or the esters can be formed in situ by means of known reactions as, for instance, by esterification between an alcohol or an alcoholate and an aryl halide or between an anhydride or a hemiester of a polycarboxylic acid with an alcohol or by transesterification. The esters can be used, also, in mixture with other known inside donors.
The active anhydrous Mg dihalides forming the essential support of component (c) are the Mg dihalides showing in the X-rays powder spectrum of component (c) a broadening of at least 30% of the most intense diffraction line which appears in the powder spectrum of the corresponding dihalide having 1 m2/g of surface area or are the Mg dihalides showing an lS X-rays powder spectrum in which said most intense diffraction line is replaced by a halo with the intensity peak shifted with respect to the interplanar distance of the most intense line and/or are the Mg dihalides having a surface area greater than 3 rn /g.
I'he measurement of the surface area of the Mg dihalides is made on component (c) after treatment with boiling '~iC14 for 2 hours. The found value is considered as surface area of the Mg dihalide.
Very active forms of Mg dihalides are those showing 2ti an X-rays powder spectrum in which the most intense diffraction line appearing in the spectrum of the corresponding hallde having 1 m /g of surface area is decreased in relative intensity and broadened to form a halo or are those in which said most intense line is replaced by a halo having its intensity peak shifted with respect to the interplanar dis-tance of the most intense line. Generally, the surface area ~s~
of the above forms is higher than 30-40 m2/g and is comprised in particular between 100-300 m2/g.
Active forms are also those deriving from the above forms by heat-treatment of component (c) in inert hydrocarbon solvents and showing in the X-rays spectrum sharp diffraction lines in place of the halos.
The sharp, most intense line of these forms shows, in any case, a broadening of at least 30% with respect to the corresponding line of the Mg dihalide having 1 m2/g of surface area. Preferred Mg dihalides are Mg dichloride and Mg dibromide. The content in water of the dihalides is generally less than 1% by weight.
By Ti halides or Ti haloalcoholates and esters supported on active Mg dihalide is meant the above compounds which may be chemically or physically fixed on the support, and not extractable from component (c) by treatment of the same wlth boiling 1,2-dichloroethane for 2 hours.
Components (a), (b) and (c) are made to react with each other in any order; preferably, however, components (a) and ~b) are premixed beEore being contacted with component (c).
Component (c) may be premixed with either component ~a) and/or (b). The pre-mixing of (a) and (b) is conducted at ~mpfJratures comprised, usually, between room temperature and ~he ~emperature used in the polymeri~ation process.
~5 The pre-reaction of (c) and (b) may be carried out also at higher temperatures. Compound (b) may be also incor-porated and made to react with component (c) itself.
Component (b) is made to react in a molar ratio with respect to the halogenated Ti compound supported on component (c) of at least 1 and in a molar ratio with respect to the Al-alkyl , compound used as component (a) of less than 20 and preferably comprised between 0.05 to 0.3.
In component (c), the molar ratio between the Mg dihalide and the halogenated Ti compound supported therein is comprised between 1 and 500 and the molar ratio between said halogenated Ti compound and the electron-donor supported on the Mg dihalide is comprised between 0.1 and 50.
The silicon compounds set forth in (b) include compounds of general formula:
RmSiYnXp wherein:
R is an alky, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl radical with from 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
Y is -OR', -OCOR', -NR2' wherein R', either equal to 1~ or different from R, has the same meaning as R;
X is either a halogen or hydrogen atom or an -OCOR"
or -NR2" group wherein R", either equal to or di.eEerent Erom R', has the same meaning as R';
m, n ancl p are numbers comprised respectively between:
r2~ m between 0 and 3, n between 1 and 4 and p between O and l; and m ~ n ~ p is equal to 4.
Other silicon compounds -that may be used are com-pouncls ln which two or more silicon atoms are bound to each other through oxygen or nitrogen atoms.
~5 Examples of these compounds are hexaethoxydisiloxane, and symmetrical diphenyltetraethoxydisiloxane ( 2H5)2 7i O-cH2-cH2-o-si-(oc2H5)2.
Preferred silicon compounds are: phenylalkoxysilanes such as phenyl-triethoxy or trimethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxy .
- -a-and diethoxysilane, monochlorophenyldiethoxysilane, alkyl-alkoxysilanes such as ethyltriethoxysilane, ethyltriisopro-poxysilane.
Examples of other suitable compounds are: chloro-triethoxysilane, acetoxytriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, butyltriethoxysilane, triphenylmonoethoxysilane, phenyltriey-cloethoxysilane, phenyldiethox'ydiethylaminosilane, tetra-phenoxysilane or tetralkoxysilanes as tetramethoxysilane.
The silicon compound can be also formed in situ by reaction of, for instance, a halogena-ted silicon compound sueh as SiCl4 with an aleohol or an aleoholate of Mg or Al.
In the catalsyts of the invention, the silicon com-pound is present, in a combined form in the solid produet of the reaction between the various catalyst-forming components in a molar ratio between the silicon compound and the halo-cJenated Ti compound greater than 0.05 and generally comprised between 0.1 and 5.
The Al-alkyl eompounds forminy component (a) include ~L-trialkyls as, for ins-tance, Al triethyl, Al triisobutyl, ~0 Al triisopropyl and cornpounds containing two or more Al atoms linked to eaeh other through hetero-atoms, such as:
(~2lt5)2Al-O-~l(C2~15)2; (C2H5)2Al I Al(C2H5)2;
(C2~l5)2~l-O-~-o-Al(c2H5)2 O
As indicated, Al alkyl eompounds in which Al a-toms are linked through groups sueh as SO4 or SO3 are also suitable.
The Al alkyl eompounds may be used in mixture wi-th Al-alkyl halides such as, for example, AlEt2Cl.
Component (c) is prepared aceording to known methods. ~ -One of these methods Collsi.sts in co-milling the Mg dihalide and _9_ the electroil-donor compound of this invention until the appeal^ance in the X-ray spectrum of the milled product of the modifications above set Eorth for the spectrum of the Mg dihalide, and thereafter reacting the milled product with the Ti-compound.
Preparations of this type are described in British Patent No. 1,559,194.
Another method consists in reacting the adduct of a Mg halide with an alcohol, with a Ti compound in the presence of an electron-donor compound not containing active hydrogen atoms. This method is described in Belgian Patent No. 868,682.
According to another method, which is described in published German patent application No. 3,022,738, the adduct between the Mg dihalide and the alcohol is reacted in liquid form with the halogenated Ti compound and the electron-donor compound.
Further methods are described in published German application 2,924,029 and U.S. Patent 4,220,554 as well as l.n publlshed European patent 29,232 of ~ntonio Monte 2~ et al.
Another method consists in co-milling the Mg dihalide, the halogenated Ti compound and the electron-donor compound until the Mg dihalide is a~tivated and in treating s suspension of the milled product in a halogenated hydrocarbon~ for instance 2~ 1,2-dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, methylene chloride or heYachloroethane.
The treatment is carried out at temperatures comprised between 40C and the boiling point of the halogenated hydro-carbon for a time ranging in general from 1 to 4 hours.
According to another method, a porous support like SiO2 or A12O3, having a low content of OH groups (preferably less than 1% by weight) is impregnated with a liquid adduct between the Mg dihalide and an alcohol; the support is then treated with an exeess of TiC14 containing, dissolved therein, the electron-donor compound, the procedure being as described, for instance, in published German patent application No.
3,022,738 or Belgian patent 868,682.
In all the above methods, the final produc-t eontains a Mg dihalide present in the active form as set forth herein-above.
Other known methods which lead to the formation of Mg dihalide in active form or to Ti containing Mg dihalide supported components, in which the dihalide is present in active form, are based on the following reactions:
reaction of a Grignard reagent or a MgR2 compound (R
beirlg a hydrocarbyl radical) or complexes of said MgR2 com-pounds with Al trialkyls, with halogenating agènts as AlX3 or ~lRmXn eompounds (X is halogen, ~ is a hydrocarbyl, m + n = 3), SiCl~ or HSiC13;
reaction of a Grignard reagent with a silanol or ~r) t~o:Lys.iloxalle, IS2O or w;.th an alcohol and fur-ther reaetion with a halocJenating acJent or with TiCl~:
reaetlon of Mg with an alcohol and a halogenhydric ae.id or o.f Mg with a hydrocarbyl halide and an alcohol;
reaction oE MgO with C12 or AlC13;
2~ reaction of MgX2.nH2O (X = halogen) with halogenating agent or TiC14;
reaction of Mg mono- or dialcoholates or Mg carboxy-lates with a halogenating agent.
The Ti-halides or Ti halogenalcoholates include, in particular,the Ti tetrahalides, Ti trihalides and Ti trihalogen-3~
alcoholates. Preferred compounds are: TiCl~, TiBr4, 2,6-dimethylphenoxytrichlorotitanium.
The Ti trihalides are obtained according to known methods, for instance by reduction of TiClg with Al, an organometallic Al compound or hydrogen.
In the case of the Ti trihalides, it may be con-venient, for the purpose of improving the performance of the catalysts, to carry out an oxidization, even if partial, o~
the titanium, either during or after the preparation of component (c). For this purpose there may be used halogens, iodine halides.
Preferred catalysts are those in which component (c) is obtained from MgC12, TiCl~ and esters of maleic, pivalic and phthalic acids and in wh:ich component (b) is phenyl or ethyl-triethoxysilane or diphenyldimetho~y or diethoxysilane.
Component (a) is an Al trialkyl as Al triethyl or A1 triisobutyl.
Component (c) is prepared according to the methods described in British Patent No. 1,559,194, Belgian Patent No.
368,682, published German application No. 2,924,029, U.S.P.
~,220,55~, published German application No. 3,022,738 or in the Mon-te et al published European patent referred to supra.
The preferred method of preparing component (c) incl.udes also the co-milling of MgC12, TiCl~ and the ester and in treatiny the milled product with a halogenated hydrocarbon, such as 1,2-dichloroethane.
The catalysts according to the invention are used to polymerize the alpha-ole:Eins according to known methods that is, by carrying out the polymerization in a li.quid phase, either in the presence or absence of an inert hydrocarbon solvent, or in gas phase or also by combining, for instance, a liquid phase polymerization step with a step in gas phase.
-]2-~s~
In general, the polymerization temperature is com-prised between 40 and 160C, but prePerably between 60 and 90C, opera-ting either at atmospheric or at greater than atmospheric pressure.
~s a molecular weight regulator hydrogen or other regulators of a known type are used.
The catalysts are particularly suitable-for polymer-izing propylene, butene-l, styrene and 4-methylpentene. The catalysts may also be used according to known methods to polymerize mixtures of propylene and ethylene to form modiEied polypropylenes having better shock-resistance at low tempera-tures (the so called block copolymers of propylene and ethylene) or to obtain random crystalline copolymers of propy-lene with minor proportions of ethylene.
The following examples are given for merely illustra-tive purpose and are not intended to be in any way limiting with respect to the scope of the invention.
EXAMPLES 1-lO
Into a stainless steel autoclave having a total 2~ vo.lume oE 3 1, equipped with a magnetized stirrer and a thermo-couple heat-sta~ilized at 60C and kept under pressure by a nitrogen atmosphere, there were introduced 1,000 ml of a suspension in degassed and anhydrous n-heptane containing 5 m mols of triethylaluminum, the phenyltriethoxysilane (PES~ and a solid catalytic component prepared according to Example 1 of the aforementioned Monte et al published h~ropean patent, but using instead of ethylbenzoate, the esters listed in Table I, while propylene was also fed in~ The catalytic components thus prepared showed X-rays powder spectra in which the most intense 35~D~
diffraction line appearing in the spectrum of MgC12 having 1 m2/g of surface area is decreased in relative intensity and broadened to form a halo.
The autoclave was closed and thereafter hydrogen was introduced up to a pressure of 0.2 atmospheres, the temperature was brought to 70C and slmultaneously, propylene was intro-duced up to a total pressure of 7 atmospheres.
Durin~ the polymerization, the pressure was kept constant by continuous feeding of the monomer. After 4 hours, the polymerization was stopped by quick cooling and degassing of the polymeric slurry. The polymer was separated from the solvent by filtering and was dried in a hot nitrogen flow at 70C. The quantity of polymer dissolved in the filtrate was thereupon isolated, ~eighed and summed to the polymer soluble in boilin~ n-heptane, for calculati~n of the isotacticity index (I.I.).
The quantity of catalytic component used and the con-tent of Ti in said component, the molar ratio of the phenyl-triethoxysilane with respect to the triethylaluminum, the yield in polymer with respect to the introduced catalytic component, the isotacticity index (I.I.), the surface area of the solid catalytic component and the inherent viscosity determined in tetralin at 135C, are reported in Table I.
Example 8 was repeated under the same polymerization conditions described in Examples 1-10, but using a solid catalytic component prepared according to Example 7 of pub-lished German patent application 2,643,143 (corresponding to Canadian patent 1,083,561).
The catalytic component showed an X-rays powder spectrum ln which the most intense diffraction line appearing in the spectrum of MgC12 having 1 m2/g of surface area is decreased in relative intensity and broadened to form a halo.
The content of Ti in the solid catalytic component, the quantity of said component, the molar ratio between tri-ethylaluminum and PES, and the results of the polymerization test are reported in Table I.
The solid catalytic component prepared according to Example 11 was suspended in the inert hydrocarbon solvent Isopar G (a mixture of isoparaffinic hydrocarbons boiling in the temperature range of from 158 to 172.5C) and heat--treated at 120C for 24 hours. The catalytic components thus obtai.ned showed an X-rays powder spectrum in which the most intense diffraction line appeared as a sharp line, the half pea]c breadth of which, howe~er, was broadened more than 30% of the corresponding half peak breadth of MgC12 having 1 m /g of s~trface area.
The catalyst component obtained was used under the same polymerization conditions as described in Example 11.
The characteristics of -the solid catalytic component and the results of the polymerization test are reported in Table I.
Example 1 was repeated but using the solid catalytic component prepared according to Example 1 of the afore-mentioned Monte et al published European patent. The X-rays powder spectrum was similar to that of the catalytic component of Example 1.
The results of the polymerization -tests are reported in Table I.
COMPARATIVE EXAMPI,E 3 Example 11 was repeated except that the solid catalytic ca~nent prepared according to Example 7 of published German patent application 2,643,143 was used. The X-rays powder spectrum was similar to that of catalytic component of Example 11.
The results of the polymerization tests have been reported in Table I.
Example 1 was repeated using a solid catalytic com-ponent prepared as follows.
Anh~drous MgC12, an ester, listed in Table II, and ~iCl~ in molar ratio of 1:1 with respect to the ester, were co-ground in a vibrating mill of the type VIBRATOM manufactured by N.V. T~MA'S, Gravenhage, Holland, having a total volume of one 2n liter and containiny 3 kg of stainless s-teel balls of 16 mm diameter.
Grinding was effectecl for 72 hours employing a filliny coefficient equal to 100 g/l of total volume (vacuum), at an interior temperature of the mill of 25C.
Charging of the mill, the grinding and discharging of the mill occurred in a nitrogen atmosphere.
10 g of the co ground productwere contac-ted with 100 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane at 80C for 2 hours. After this period, 1,2-dichloroethane was removed by filtration at 80C
~t r.l~le mark -16-5~
and the residual solid product was repeatedly washed with n-heptane at room temperature until the chlorine ions dis-appeared from the filtrate and then was kept in heptanic suspension.
The catalytic components thus prepared showed an X-rays powder spectrum in which the most intense diffraction line appearing in the spectrum of MgC12 having 1 m2/g of sur-face area was decreased in relative in~ensity and broadened to form a halo.
The type of ester used, the characteristics of the solid catalytic component, and the results of polymerization tests have been reported in Table II.
EXA~IPLES 19-26 -Example 1 was repeated but using a solid catalytic component prepared according to Example 3 of published British Patent 2,029,840.
A solid adduct MgC12.2.5C2H5OH in the form of spherical particles was slowly added to a suspension of an adduct TiCl~-ester using molar ratios Mg/ester of 10 and TiC14/C2H5OH of 10.
The whole was then heated at 100C, kept at said temperature for 2 hours and then filtered at 100C. The result-ing solid product was treated with 110 ml of TiC14 at 120C for 2 hours. After this period, TiC14 was removed by filtration and the solid was washed with n-heptane at temperatures de-creasing from 90C to room temperature until the chlorine ions disappeared from the filtrate and then kept in he~tanic suspension.
The catalytic components thus prepared showed the X-rays spectra similar -to those of the catalytic component of Examples l-10.
The esters used, the characteristics of the sollid catalytic component and the results of the polymerization tests are reported in Table III.
COMPARATIVE EX~MPLE 4 Example l9 was repeated but using the solid catalytic component prepared according to Example 3 of the published British Patent 2,029,840. The X-rays spec-trum of that catalytic component was similar to those of Examples 1-10.
The characteristics of the solid product and the results of the polymerization test are given in Table III.
IS Example 1 was repeated, but using a solid catalytic component prepared according to Example l of published German Patent Application 3,022,638, whe.rein, instead of ethylbenzoate, esters Oe phthalic acid, listed in Table IV, were used and the treatment with TiCl~ was effected at 120C.
~n The X-~rays spectrum of the catalyti.c components was similar to those of Examples l-10.
The type of ester and the ratios are shown in Table IV, together with the working conditions and the results of the polymerization tests.
Example 27 was repeated but using a solid catalytic component prepared accordiny to Example l of published German Patent Application 3,022.,738 (corresponding to published British Application 2,052,534)~
The working conditions and the results of the poly-me.rization test are reported in Table III.
Example 8 was repeated using instead of phenyl-triethoxysilane an equimolecular amount of the alkoxysilanes reported in Table V.
The characteristics of -the ca-talytic components and the results of the polymerization tests are reported in Table , ~s~
S ~ r~
C ~ ~ . , ~ .
H ~` ~ r~ a, ') ~ a~ U7 ~
oP
H
~) S~ Ul ~
E ~ a) U7 o o o o o C r~
J- O
~ ~ O ~ Q. r~
O ~ O o V ~ ~ O
_~ V
~ tn al ~.
u~ In q~ ~ ~ r-- u~ ~o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~,-, ~ ~ ~ ~,, ,., ~ ~,.
,~ ~ ~:
O .~
P~ ~
~-~1 U 0~ ~ ,_ ; , _ , ~ ~ , ,_ O
H t~ ~O O O
~'1 ~ 1 ~ I a~
c v ~
a~ ~ c `~
~ -~ C~ ~ ~0 a~ ~ ~o ~ ~o O O O dP
t.) ul ~ 3 t'l ~ ~ ~ ~ (`1 t`l ~`I ~`
O ~" tU O
~: ~ O ~ ,4 O Ul ~1 O- r~
1:: C O
which at least one of the R radicals which can be the same or different is a hydrocarbyl radical with 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
Representative esters which are suitable in preparing eomponent tc) are the following: -~ .
.~:
~8~ g~
Class 1 diethyl diisobutylmalonate, diethyl n-butylmalonate, diethyl-n-dibutylmalonate, diethylphenyl~alonate, diethyl-1,2-cyclohexane-dicarboxylate, dioctylsebacate,diisobutyl adipate.
Class 2 di-2-ethyl~hexyl-maleate, diisobutylmaleate, diisobutyl-3,4-furan-dicarboxylate, di-2-ethylhexylfumarate~ 2-ethylhexyl-monomaleate.
Class 3 diisobutyl-2,3-naphthalen-dicarboxylate, di-n-propyl, di-n-butyl, diisobutyl, di-n-heptyl, di-2-ethyl-hexyl, di-noctyl, di-neopentil phthalates, monobutyl and monoisobutyl esters of phthalic acid, ethyl-isobutyl-phthalate, ethy;L-n-butyl-phthalate.
1.5 Class 4 2,3-diacetoxynaphthalene, 1,2-diacetoxybenzene, l-methyl-2,3-di.acetoxybenzene.
be~ .oyl-ethylsa:Licylate, acetyl-methylsalicylate.
~'Las 6 ~thyl~ne-~lyco].-pivalate, 1,4-butanediol-pivalate , benzyl and i.sobutyLpi.val.ate, n-propylpivalate, ethyl diphenylacetate, I.sob-ltylmethacrylate, isobutylacrylate, ethyl-benzoylacetate, iso~utylpyruvate, isobutyl-trans-3-methoxy-2-butenoate.
Clc~ss 7 phenyl-ethylcarbonate, diphenyl carbonate.
Preferred compounds are the esters of maleic, pivalic, methacrylic, carbonic and phthalic acids.
As indicated, the esters of the polycarboxylic acids can contain, besides the ester groups, also unesterified COOH , .
~roups.
~ ~ ~r~ ~ ~
In preparing component (c) the esters are contacted - with the active Mg dihalide or the precursors of said dihalides as preformed compounds or the esters can be formed in situ by means of known reactions as, for instance, by esterification between an alcohol or an alcoholate and an aryl halide or between an anhydride or a hemiester of a polycarboxylic acid with an alcohol or by transesterification. The esters can be used, also, in mixture with other known inside donors.
The active anhydrous Mg dihalides forming the essential support of component (c) are the Mg dihalides showing in the X-rays powder spectrum of component (c) a broadening of at least 30% of the most intense diffraction line which appears in the powder spectrum of the corresponding dihalide having 1 m2/g of surface area or are the Mg dihalides showing an lS X-rays powder spectrum in which said most intense diffraction line is replaced by a halo with the intensity peak shifted with respect to the interplanar distance of the most intense line and/or are the Mg dihalides having a surface area greater than 3 rn /g.
I'he measurement of the surface area of the Mg dihalides is made on component (c) after treatment with boiling '~iC14 for 2 hours. The found value is considered as surface area of the Mg dihalide.
Very active forms of Mg dihalides are those showing 2ti an X-rays powder spectrum in which the most intense diffraction line appearing in the spectrum of the corresponding hallde having 1 m /g of surface area is decreased in relative intensity and broadened to form a halo or are those in which said most intense line is replaced by a halo having its intensity peak shifted with respect to the interplanar dis-tance of the most intense line. Generally, the surface area ~s~
of the above forms is higher than 30-40 m2/g and is comprised in particular between 100-300 m2/g.
Active forms are also those deriving from the above forms by heat-treatment of component (c) in inert hydrocarbon solvents and showing in the X-rays spectrum sharp diffraction lines in place of the halos.
The sharp, most intense line of these forms shows, in any case, a broadening of at least 30% with respect to the corresponding line of the Mg dihalide having 1 m2/g of surface area. Preferred Mg dihalides are Mg dichloride and Mg dibromide. The content in water of the dihalides is generally less than 1% by weight.
By Ti halides or Ti haloalcoholates and esters supported on active Mg dihalide is meant the above compounds which may be chemically or physically fixed on the support, and not extractable from component (c) by treatment of the same wlth boiling 1,2-dichloroethane for 2 hours.
Components (a), (b) and (c) are made to react with each other in any order; preferably, however, components (a) and ~b) are premixed beEore being contacted with component (c).
Component (c) may be premixed with either component ~a) and/or (b). The pre-mixing of (a) and (b) is conducted at ~mpfJratures comprised, usually, between room temperature and ~he ~emperature used in the polymeri~ation process.
~5 The pre-reaction of (c) and (b) may be carried out also at higher temperatures. Compound (b) may be also incor-porated and made to react with component (c) itself.
Component (b) is made to react in a molar ratio with respect to the halogenated Ti compound supported on component (c) of at least 1 and in a molar ratio with respect to the Al-alkyl , compound used as component (a) of less than 20 and preferably comprised between 0.05 to 0.3.
In component (c), the molar ratio between the Mg dihalide and the halogenated Ti compound supported therein is comprised between 1 and 500 and the molar ratio between said halogenated Ti compound and the electron-donor supported on the Mg dihalide is comprised between 0.1 and 50.
The silicon compounds set forth in (b) include compounds of general formula:
RmSiYnXp wherein:
R is an alky, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl radical with from 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
Y is -OR', -OCOR', -NR2' wherein R', either equal to 1~ or different from R, has the same meaning as R;
X is either a halogen or hydrogen atom or an -OCOR"
or -NR2" group wherein R", either equal to or di.eEerent Erom R', has the same meaning as R';
m, n ancl p are numbers comprised respectively between:
r2~ m between 0 and 3, n between 1 and 4 and p between O and l; and m ~ n ~ p is equal to 4.
Other silicon compounds -that may be used are com-pouncls ln which two or more silicon atoms are bound to each other through oxygen or nitrogen atoms.
~5 Examples of these compounds are hexaethoxydisiloxane, and symmetrical diphenyltetraethoxydisiloxane ( 2H5)2 7i O-cH2-cH2-o-si-(oc2H5)2.
Preferred silicon compounds are: phenylalkoxysilanes such as phenyl-triethoxy or trimethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxy .
- -a-and diethoxysilane, monochlorophenyldiethoxysilane, alkyl-alkoxysilanes such as ethyltriethoxysilane, ethyltriisopro-poxysilane.
Examples of other suitable compounds are: chloro-triethoxysilane, acetoxytriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, butyltriethoxysilane, triphenylmonoethoxysilane, phenyltriey-cloethoxysilane, phenyldiethox'ydiethylaminosilane, tetra-phenoxysilane or tetralkoxysilanes as tetramethoxysilane.
The silicon compound can be also formed in situ by reaction of, for instance, a halogena-ted silicon compound sueh as SiCl4 with an aleohol or an aleoholate of Mg or Al.
In the catalsyts of the invention, the silicon com-pound is present, in a combined form in the solid produet of the reaction between the various catalyst-forming components in a molar ratio between the silicon compound and the halo-cJenated Ti compound greater than 0.05 and generally comprised between 0.1 and 5.
The Al-alkyl eompounds forminy component (a) include ~L-trialkyls as, for ins-tance, Al triethyl, Al triisobutyl, ~0 Al triisopropyl and cornpounds containing two or more Al atoms linked to eaeh other through hetero-atoms, such as:
(~2lt5)2Al-O-~l(C2~15)2; (C2H5)2Al I Al(C2H5)2;
(C2~l5)2~l-O-~-o-Al(c2H5)2 O
As indicated, Al alkyl eompounds in which Al a-toms are linked through groups sueh as SO4 or SO3 are also suitable.
The Al alkyl eompounds may be used in mixture wi-th Al-alkyl halides such as, for example, AlEt2Cl.
Component (c) is prepared aceording to known methods. ~ -One of these methods Collsi.sts in co-milling the Mg dihalide and _9_ the electroil-donor compound of this invention until the appeal^ance in the X-ray spectrum of the milled product of the modifications above set Eorth for the spectrum of the Mg dihalide, and thereafter reacting the milled product with the Ti-compound.
Preparations of this type are described in British Patent No. 1,559,194.
Another method consists in reacting the adduct of a Mg halide with an alcohol, with a Ti compound in the presence of an electron-donor compound not containing active hydrogen atoms. This method is described in Belgian Patent No. 868,682.
According to another method, which is described in published German patent application No. 3,022,738, the adduct between the Mg dihalide and the alcohol is reacted in liquid form with the halogenated Ti compound and the electron-donor compound.
Further methods are described in published German application 2,924,029 and U.S. Patent 4,220,554 as well as l.n publlshed European patent 29,232 of ~ntonio Monte 2~ et al.
Another method consists in co-milling the Mg dihalide, the halogenated Ti compound and the electron-donor compound until the Mg dihalide is a~tivated and in treating s suspension of the milled product in a halogenated hydrocarbon~ for instance 2~ 1,2-dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, methylene chloride or heYachloroethane.
The treatment is carried out at temperatures comprised between 40C and the boiling point of the halogenated hydro-carbon for a time ranging in general from 1 to 4 hours.
According to another method, a porous support like SiO2 or A12O3, having a low content of OH groups (preferably less than 1% by weight) is impregnated with a liquid adduct between the Mg dihalide and an alcohol; the support is then treated with an exeess of TiC14 containing, dissolved therein, the electron-donor compound, the procedure being as described, for instance, in published German patent application No.
3,022,738 or Belgian patent 868,682.
In all the above methods, the final produc-t eontains a Mg dihalide present in the active form as set forth herein-above.
Other known methods which lead to the formation of Mg dihalide in active form or to Ti containing Mg dihalide supported components, in which the dihalide is present in active form, are based on the following reactions:
reaction of a Grignard reagent or a MgR2 compound (R
beirlg a hydrocarbyl radical) or complexes of said MgR2 com-pounds with Al trialkyls, with halogenating agènts as AlX3 or ~lRmXn eompounds (X is halogen, ~ is a hydrocarbyl, m + n = 3), SiCl~ or HSiC13;
reaction of a Grignard reagent with a silanol or ~r) t~o:Lys.iloxalle, IS2O or w;.th an alcohol and fur-ther reaetion with a halocJenating acJent or with TiCl~:
reaetlon of Mg with an alcohol and a halogenhydric ae.id or o.f Mg with a hydrocarbyl halide and an alcohol;
reaction oE MgO with C12 or AlC13;
2~ reaction of MgX2.nH2O (X = halogen) with halogenating agent or TiC14;
reaction of Mg mono- or dialcoholates or Mg carboxy-lates with a halogenating agent.
The Ti-halides or Ti halogenalcoholates include, in particular,the Ti tetrahalides, Ti trihalides and Ti trihalogen-3~
alcoholates. Preferred compounds are: TiCl~, TiBr4, 2,6-dimethylphenoxytrichlorotitanium.
The Ti trihalides are obtained according to known methods, for instance by reduction of TiClg with Al, an organometallic Al compound or hydrogen.
In the case of the Ti trihalides, it may be con-venient, for the purpose of improving the performance of the catalysts, to carry out an oxidization, even if partial, o~
the titanium, either during or after the preparation of component (c). For this purpose there may be used halogens, iodine halides.
Preferred catalysts are those in which component (c) is obtained from MgC12, TiCl~ and esters of maleic, pivalic and phthalic acids and in wh:ich component (b) is phenyl or ethyl-triethoxysilane or diphenyldimetho~y or diethoxysilane.
Component (a) is an Al trialkyl as Al triethyl or A1 triisobutyl.
Component (c) is prepared according to the methods described in British Patent No. 1,559,194, Belgian Patent No.
368,682, published German application No. 2,924,029, U.S.P.
~,220,55~, published German application No. 3,022,738 or in the Mon-te et al published European patent referred to supra.
The preferred method of preparing component (c) incl.udes also the co-milling of MgC12, TiCl~ and the ester and in treatiny the milled product with a halogenated hydrocarbon, such as 1,2-dichloroethane.
The catalysts according to the invention are used to polymerize the alpha-ole:Eins according to known methods that is, by carrying out the polymerization in a li.quid phase, either in the presence or absence of an inert hydrocarbon solvent, or in gas phase or also by combining, for instance, a liquid phase polymerization step with a step in gas phase.
-]2-~s~
In general, the polymerization temperature is com-prised between 40 and 160C, but prePerably between 60 and 90C, opera-ting either at atmospheric or at greater than atmospheric pressure.
~s a molecular weight regulator hydrogen or other regulators of a known type are used.
The catalysts are particularly suitable-for polymer-izing propylene, butene-l, styrene and 4-methylpentene. The catalysts may also be used according to known methods to polymerize mixtures of propylene and ethylene to form modiEied polypropylenes having better shock-resistance at low tempera-tures (the so called block copolymers of propylene and ethylene) or to obtain random crystalline copolymers of propy-lene with minor proportions of ethylene.
The following examples are given for merely illustra-tive purpose and are not intended to be in any way limiting with respect to the scope of the invention.
EXAMPLES 1-lO
Into a stainless steel autoclave having a total 2~ vo.lume oE 3 1, equipped with a magnetized stirrer and a thermo-couple heat-sta~ilized at 60C and kept under pressure by a nitrogen atmosphere, there were introduced 1,000 ml of a suspension in degassed and anhydrous n-heptane containing 5 m mols of triethylaluminum, the phenyltriethoxysilane (PES~ and a solid catalytic component prepared according to Example 1 of the aforementioned Monte et al published h~ropean patent, but using instead of ethylbenzoate, the esters listed in Table I, while propylene was also fed in~ The catalytic components thus prepared showed X-rays powder spectra in which the most intense 35~D~
diffraction line appearing in the spectrum of MgC12 having 1 m2/g of surface area is decreased in relative intensity and broadened to form a halo.
The autoclave was closed and thereafter hydrogen was introduced up to a pressure of 0.2 atmospheres, the temperature was brought to 70C and slmultaneously, propylene was intro-duced up to a total pressure of 7 atmospheres.
Durin~ the polymerization, the pressure was kept constant by continuous feeding of the monomer. After 4 hours, the polymerization was stopped by quick cooling and degassing of the polymeric slurry. The polymer was separated from the solvent by filtering and was dried in a hot nitrogen flow at 70C. The quantity of polymer dissolved in the filtrate was thereupon isolated, ~eighed and summed to the polymer soluble in boilin~ n-heptane, for calculati~n of the isotacticity index (I.I.).
The quantity of catalytic component used and the con-tent of Ti in said component, the molar ratio of the phenyl-triethoxysilane with respect to the triethylaluminum, the yield in polymer with respect to the introduced catalytic component, the isotacticity index (I.I.), the surface area of the solid catalytic component and the inherent viscosity determined in tetralin at 135C, are reported in Table I.
Example 8 was repeated under the same polymerization conditions described in Examples 1-10, but using a solid catalytic component prepared according to Example 7 of pub-lished German patent application 2,643,143 (corresponding to Canadian patent 1,083,561).
The catalytic component showed an X-rays powder spectrum ln which the most intense diffraction line appearing in the spectrum of MgC12 having 1 m2/g of surface area is decreased in relative intensity and broadened to form a halo.
The content of Ti in the solid catalytic component, the quantity of said component, the molar ratio between tri-ethylaluminum and PES, and the results of the polymerization test are reported in Table I.
The solid catalytic component prepared according to Example 11 was suspended in the inert hydrocarbon solvent Isopar G (a mixture of isoparaffinic hydrocarbons boiling in the temperature range of from 158 to 172.5C) and heat--treated at 120C for 24 hours. The catalytic components thus obtai.ned showed an X-rays powder spectrum in which the most intense diffraction line appeared as a sharp line, the half pea]c breadth of which, howe~er, was broadened more than 30% of the corresponding half peak breadth of MgC12 having 1 m /g of s~trface area.
The catalyst component obtained was used under the same polymerization conditions as described in Example 11.
The characteristics of -the solid catalytic component and the results of the polymerization test are reported in Table I.
Example 1 was repeated but using the solid catalytic component prepared according to Example 1 of the afore-mentioned Monte et al published European patent. The X-rays powder spectrum was similar to that of the catalytic component of Example 1.
The results of the polymerization -tests are reported in Table I.
COMPARATIVE EXAMPI,E 3 Example 11 was repeated except that the solid catalytic ca~nent prepared according to Example 7 of published German patent application 2,643,143 was used. The X-rays powder spectrum was similar to that of catalytic component of Example 11.
The results of the polymerization tests have been reported in Table I.
Example 1 was repeated using a solid catalytic com-ponent prepared as follows.
Anh~drous MgC12, an ester, listed in Table II, and ~iCl~ in molar ratio of 1:1 with respect to the ester, were co-ground in a vibrating mill of the type VIBRATOM manufactured by N.V. T~MA'S, Gravenhage, Holland, having a total volume of one 2n liter and containiny 3 kg of stainless s-teel balls of 16 mm diameter.
Grinding was effectecl for 72 hours employing a filliny coefficient equal to 100 g/l of total volume (vacuum), at an interior temperature of the mill of 25C.
Charging of the mill, the grinding and discharging of the mill occurred in a nitrogen atmosphere.
10 g of the co ground productwere contac-ted with 100 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane at 80C for 2 hours. After this period, 1,2-dichloroethane was removed by filtration at 80C
~t r.l~le mark -16-5~
and the residual solid product was repeatedly washed with n-heptane at room temperature until the chlorine ions dis-appeared from the filtrate and then was kept in heptanic suspension.
The catalytic components thus prepared showed an X-rays powder spectrum in which the most intense diffraction line appearing in the spectrum of MgC12 having 1 m2/g of sur-face area was decreased in relative in~ensity and broadened to form a halo.
The type of ester used, the characteristics of the solid catalytic component, and the results of polymerization tests have been reported in Table II.
EXA~IPLES 19-26 -Example 1 was repeated but using a solid catalytic component prepared according to Example 3 of published British Patent 2,029,840.
A solid adduct MgC12.2.5C2H5OH in the form of spherical particles was slowly added to a suspension of an adduct TiCl~-ester using molar ratios Mg/ester of 10 and TiC14/C2H5OH of 10.
The whole was then heated at 100C, kept at said temperature for 2 hours and then filtered at 100C. The result-ing solid product was treated with 110 ml of TiC14 at 120C for 2 hours. After this period, TiC14 was removed by filtration and the solid was washed with n-heptane at temperatures de-creasing from 90C to room temperature until the chlorine ions disappeared from the filtrate and then kept in he~tanic suspension.
The catalytic components thus prepared showed the X-rays spectra similar -to those of the catalytic component of Examples l-10.
The esters used, the characteristics of the sollid catalytic component and the results of the polymerization tests are reported in Table III.
COMPARATIVE EX~MPLE 4 Example l9 was repeated but using the solid catalytic component prepared according to Example 3 of the published British Patent 2,029,840. The X-rays spec-trum of that catalytic component was similar to those of Examples 1-10.
The characteristics of the solid product and the results of the polymerization test are given in Table III.
IS Example 1 was repeated, but using a solid catalytic component prepared according to Example l of published German Patent Application 3,022,638, whe.rein, instead of ethylbenzoate, esters Oe phthalic acid, listed in Table IV, were used and the treatment with TiCl~ was effected at 120C.
~n The X-~rays spectrum of the catalyti.c components was similar to those of Examples l-10.
The type of ester and the ratios are shown in Table IV, together with the working conditions and the results of the polymerization tests.
Example 27 was repeated but using a solid catalytic component prepared accordiny to Example l of published German Patent Application 3,022.,738 (corresponding to published British Application 2,052,534)~
The working conditions and the results of the poly-me.rization test are reported in Table III.
Example 8 was repeated using instead of phenyl-triethoxysilane an equimolecular amount of the alkoxysilanes reported in Table V.
The characteristics of -the ca-talytic components and the results of the polymerization tests are reported in Table , ~s~
S ~ r~
C ~ ~ . , ~ .
H ~` ~ r~ a, ') ~ a~ U7 ~
oP
H
~) S~ Ul ~
E ~ a) U7 o o o o o C r~
J- O
~ ~ O ~ Q. r~
O ~ O o V ~ ~ O
_~ V
~ tn al ~.
u~ In q~ ~ ~ r-- u~ ~o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~,-, ~ ~ ~ ~,, ,., ~ ~,.
,~ ~ ~:
O .~
P~ ~
~-~1 U 0~ ~ ,_ ; , _ , ~ ~ , ,_ O
H t~ ~O O O
~'1 ~ 1 ~ I a~
c v ~
a~ ~ c `~
~ -~ C~ ~ ~0 a~ ~ ~o ~ ~o O O O dP
t.) ul ~ 3 t'l ~ ~ ~ ~ (`1 t`l ~`I ~`
O ~" tU O
~: ~ O ~ ,4 O Ul ~1 O- r~
1:: C O
8 ~, ~ a ~
,~ ~ c ~n ~ ~ ~I` I` ~ ~ ~ ~ ~r t~ ~ V
.1 cn 0 h o ::: ~ a~
~ .~
nl I ' ~ I t.) J 'Q. ~
C ~ ~1 ~ ~ V
I X
~1 r~ o x ~ 1 R
_l ~ o v ~ v X
O ~ ~ Ul r' C.C
u~ I
~ ,~
a) ~ .,~
~- ~ a) v Ul ~ ~ V
n V v ~ ~ R ~ , 0 ~ ~ v ~ ~ ,C O I o o o O ~ ~ I ~ ~ I
c~
~a Q~
_~
O
Z . ~ 0 ~ o ~ ., .
7~
S~ ~
~ ~ ,_ ,~
~ c~O r~ r~ O ~ .-H CJ~ G~
U~ .LI
E :>, o o o o o C. o o o o o ~a ~ ~ o O O O O~r ~ ~ O ~ OJ
O Q~ 0~ ~ E u~
:,t Gl ~ 8 ~
.
JJ
E ~ r` ~ u~ r` o O,, ~ ' ~ D
o~
O
~ E o o o u~ ~
t~ P~ U) .-0~
U
~ ~ ~ ~o a t~l ~ I) ~ C' ,1:
rn ,~: C ,~ C , E ~ O o dl~ ~ o ` r o o u~
u ~ Q.
.~.) Tl ~ a ~
a) ~, o U "
Oc 0~. , ~ O
U t~ h ;O ~
U (.) ~ C U~ ~ `
T~ ~ h o~
. ~ a) ~ , .
U
V
Q. Q~ Q1 aJ C) o I I ~ , U~ ~
h ~ O O O
J~ .L) N N N
. t~ ~ .4 , ,.-~ ' .~
X Z I ê E
:1 O O O
., U U U
C~ u~
c~ ~
s~ ~ ~
o,o ~ ~ _ a~
H
a) ~ VC
~ .-J ~ 1- 0 0 0 0 0 ~ ~ v O o ~ ~ - o a~
C ~ D~
.~ ~ ~ ~ O
N
~ ~1 E~ ~ o~ o ~
r~a ~
C4 ~
~ Ul _ 'O
V~ ~
O O o O O O .
_ e . ~ . ~ O
H I` 1~
3 ~ ~ , ,, ~ ~ , tn ~
~ ~ V
V ~ aC~ C
~ ,, C ~ ~ 5 O O O d~ a) C ~`o~ ~ ~
o U U I v ~ ,~ co ~ r ~1 ~ e _ ~ ~., V ~
~ ~ U
~ V ~ U ~ _1 ~ C ~ ~ ~ ~ o _~ O I :~ " C N
O .~ C ~, Q. C
O ,C ~ ~ ~
0 ~ ~ I .
~ ,_/ ~ ~ ~J ~) hl C~ C I ,~ .
Q~~a a ~ O :~
.SI N
~ ~ ~ O J~ ~, --I` a) 1~ ~ ~ Ul ~
~0' ;F~ z t'~.~ 1~ D , ~
~., ~:~ ~ w ul .' c ~
Ul .
V~ ~ ~ I`
a~
v c ~ u~ v o o c~ o o o o o o O a~ ~. C o o c~ O o o o o ~n ,~ E ~ 0 ~ o ~o o o o c~
v ~a ~ 0 c ~ ,~ ~ ~ O ~ r~ ~ ~ ~ o ~D
N 0 0 ~ O ~ .
V
7 ~ ~ ~ - N ~ ~ ~ a~
C~
~:W ~~ o o o o o o o o u~
H C:/ ~ ~ ~ ~ '' ~ N ~ .r ~3 'IC
8. ~ ~ v ~
E~ ~ C 3 r~ o a~
~ O O O
U ~ O
E~ o U
~ f~
U ~ V C~ 0 V
T~ . ~ O ~
Q) ~ X
o ~ 0 .c ~ 0 ,c a~ ., ,~ V ~1 ~ J C "
_I V ~ C >~ V .
~ C Q, ~ V
a) J ~ ) O
JJ ~
D~ v ~ o ~, I tn ,~
o ~ ~ aV~ C
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~
-l ~ ~ ~
~o Z a- o , ~ L
,~ ~ c ~n ~ ~ ~I` I` ~ ~ ~ ~ ~r t~ ~ V
.1 cn 0 h o ::: ~ a~
~ .~
nl I ' ~ I t.) J 'Q. ~
C ~ ~1 ~ ~ V
I X
~1 r~ o x ~ 1 R
_l ~ o v ~ v X
O ~ ~ Ul r' C.C
u~ I
~ ,~
a) ~ .,~
~- ~ a) v Ul ~ ~ V
n V v ~ ~ R ~ , 0 ~ ~ v ~ ~ ,C O I o o o O ~ ~ I ~ ~ I
c~
~a Q~
_~
O
Z . ~ 0 ~ o ~ ., .
7~
S~ ~
~ ~ ,_ ,~
~ c~O r~ r~ O ~ .-H CJ~ G~
U~ .LI
E :>, o o o o o C. o o o o o ~a ~ ~ o O O O O~r ~ ~ O ~ OJ
O Q~ 0~ ~ E u~
:,t Gl ~ 8 ~
.
JJ
E ~ r` ~ u~ r` o O,, ~ ' ~ D
o~
O
~ E o o o u~ ~
t~ P~ U) .-0~
U
~ ~ ~ ~o a t~l ~ I) ~ C' ,1:
rn ,~: C ,~ C , E ~ O o dl~ ~ o ` r o o u~
u ~ Q.
.~.) Tl ~ a ~
a) ~, o U "
Oc 0~. , ~ O
U t~ h ;O ~
U (.) ~ C U~ ~ `
T~ ~ h o~
. ~ a) ~ , .
U
V
Q. Q~ Q1 aJ C) o I I ~ , U~ ~
h ~ O O O
J~ .L) N N N
. t~ ~ .4 , ,.-~ ' .~
X Z I ê E
:1 O O O
., U U U
C~ u~
c~ ~
s~ ~ ~
o,o ~ ~ _ a~
H
a) ~ VC
~ .-J ~ 1- 0 0 0 0 0 ~ ~ v O o ~ ~ - o a~
C ~ D~
.~ ~ ~ ~ O
N
~ ~1 E~ ~ o~ o ~
r~a ~
C4 ~
~ Ul _ 'O
V~ ~
O O o O O O .
_ e . ~ . ~ O
H I` 1~
3 ~ ~ , ,, ~ ~ , tn ~
~ ~ V
V ~ aC~ C
~ ,, C ~ ~ 5 O O O d~ a) C ~`o~ ~ ~
o U U I v ~ ,~ co ~ r ~1 ~ e _ ~ ~., V ~
~ ~ U
~ V ~ U ~ _1 ~ C ~ ~ ~ ~ o _~ O I :~ " C N
O .~ C ~, Q. C
O ,C ~ ~ ~
0 ~ ~ I .
~ ,_/ ~ ~ ~J ~) hl C~ C I ,~ .
Q~~a a ~ O :~
.SI N
~ ~ ~ O J~ ~, --I` a) 1~ ~ ~ Ul ~
~0' ;F~ z t'~.~ 1~ D , ~
~., ~:~ ~ w ul .' c ~
Ul .
V~ ~ ~ I`
a~
v c ~ u~ v o o c~ o o o o o o O a~ ~. C o o c~ O o o o o ~n ,~ E ~ 0 ~ o ~o o o o c~
v ~a ~ 0 c ~ ,~ ~ ~ O ~ r~ ~ ~ ~ o ~D
N 0 0 ~ O ~ .
V
7 ~ ~ ~ - N ~ ~ ~ a~
C~
~:W ~~ o o o o o o o o u~
H C:/ ~ ~ ~ ~ '' ~ N ~ .r ~3 'IC
8. ~ ~ v ~
E~ ~ C 3 r~ o a~
~ O O O
U ~ O
E~ o U
~ f~
U ~ V C~ 0 V
T~ . ~ O ~
Q) ~ X
o ~ 0 .c ~ 0 ,c a~ ., ,~ V ~1 ~ J C "
_I V ~ C >~ V .
~ C Q, ~ V
a) J ~ ) O
JJ ~
D~ v ~ o ~, I tn ,~
o ~ ~ aV~ C
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~
-l ~ ~ ~
~o Z a- o , ~ L
9~
s~ U~ ~ o U~ ~.
C~ ~_~., H cr~
. G,O ~
H 5~ 1 JJ
~ U~ V O O O O
a.) ::~. c o o o o ~: ~ ,~ C~ o o : a~
~ ~ C~
v O ~ o ~r--O ~ D~ ~ .- .
~ a~ c. u ~
N ~ ~ ~ 8 O
P. ~ ~ I_ ~ o a~
C~
~ ~ ~ O O O O
_ ~ ~
H .~
~ aC~
C ~ ~ ~ a~
O O O dP aJ
U U~ 3 ('-J~ .,1 ~11 6 ~, aC~ E~ o u C
O U~
O L~ ~ EO~ I~ r ,~ a) c u~
u ~ v ~' ~ ~ 0~
_ ., n~ a c) ~
a) v a5 v ~1 ~ n~ ~ a O ~ S ~ ~
U~ h S v S ~a a~ " ~, o S D. _~ ~
ul Q, ,-1 ~ C
t4 ~
~ C
. o o o ~
_1 C a~
u ~ t~
x ~ ~ ~Y g I u . . .
ll~lS9G~:D
~ ~ ~ o, ~.. Ul sJ
. o~ cr~
u 7 o~
h ul ~ o o o o o ~ e ~ c O O O O O
~ ~ ~ O ~
~o ~ . _ . , ~ ~~1 a~ o,, ~ ~ e ~
E~ NU ~
~ ~' q~
C ~ X ~ ., D o ~C ~ o3 ~
:~. O ~
a~ a a ~
.
. .
O ~ r . ~ ~
-25- ,
s~ U~ ~ o U~ ~.
C~ ~_~., H cr~
. G,O ~
H 5~ 1 JJ
~ U~ V O O O O
a.) ::~. c o o o o ~: ~ ,~ C~ o o : a~
~ ~ C~
v O ~ o ~r--O ~ D~ ~ .- .
~ a~ c. u ~
N ~ ~ ~ 8 O
P. ~ ~ I_ ~ o a~
C~
~ ~ ~ O O O O
_ ~ ~
H .~
~ aC~
C ~ ~ ~ a~
O O O dP aJ
U U~ 3 ('-J~ .,1 ~11 6 ~, aC~ E~ o u C
O U~
O L~ ~ EO~ I~ r ,~ a) c u~
u ~ v ~' ~ ~ 0~
_ ., n~ a c) ~
a) v a5 v ~1 ~ n~ ~ a O ~ S ~ ~
U~ h S v S ~a a~ " ~, o S D. _~ ~
ul Q, ,-1 ~ C
t4 ~
~ C
. o o o ~
_1 C a~
u ~ t~
x ~ ~ ~Y g I u . . .
ll~lS9G~:D
~ ~ ~ o, ~.. Ul sJ
. o~ cr~
u 7 o~
h ul ~ o o o o o ~ e ~ c O O O O O
~ ~ ~ O ~
~o ~ . _ . , ~ ~~1 a~ o,, ~ ~ e ~
E~ NU ~
~ ~' q~
C ~ X ~ ., D o ~C ~ o3 ~
:~. O ~
a~ a a ~
.
. .
O ~ r . ~ ~
-25- ,
Claims (10)
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
l. A solid component, to be used in combination with:
(i) an Al-alkyl or -trialkyl compound containing at least two Al atoms linked to each other through an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, an SO4 group or an SO3 group; and (ii) a silicon compound containing at least one Si-OR, Si-OCOR or Si-NR2 bond, wherein R
represents a hydrocarbyl radical;
to form catalysts for the polymerization of alpha-olefins, comprising: an anhydrous Mg-dihalide in active form, as essential support; and, supported on said Mg-dihalide, a Ti-halide or Ti-haloalcoholate and an electron-donor compound selected from: diethyl diisobutylmalonate 7 diethyl n-butylmalonate, diethyl-n-dibutylmalonate, diethylphenylmalonate, diethyl-
1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, dioctylsebacate, diisobutyl adipate, di-2-ethyl-hexyl-maleate, diisobutylmaleate, diisobutyl-3,4-furan-dicarboxylate, di-2-ethylhexylfumarate, 2-ethylhexylmonomaleate, diisobutyl-2,3-naphthalen-dicarboxy-late, di-n-propyl, di-n-butyl, diisobutyl, di-n-heptyl, di-2-ethyl-hexyl, di-noctyl, di-neopentil phthalates, mono-butyl and monoisobutyl esters of phthalic acid, ethyl-isobutyl-phthalate, ethyl-n-butyl-phthalate, 2,3-diacetoxy-naphthalene, l,2-diacetoxybenzene, l-methyl-2,3-diacetoxy-benzene, benzoyl-ethylsalicylate, acetyl-methylsalicylate, ethylene-glycol-pivalate, l,4-butanediol-pivalate, benzyl and isobutylpivalate, n-propylpivalate, ethyl diphenylacetate, isobutylmethacrylate, isobutylacrylate, ethyl-benzoylacetate, isobutylpyruvate, isobutyl-trans-3-methoxy-2-butenoate, phenyl-ethylcarbonate and diphenyl carbonate..
2. A solid component as defined in claim 1, wherein said Mg-dihalide is Mg-dichloride or Mg-dibromide and said Ti-halide is a Ti-tetrahalide.
3. A catalyst for the polymerization of alpha-olefins, comprising the reaction product of: components (i) and (ii), as defined in claim 1, and a solid component comprising: an anhydrous Mg-dihalide in active form, as essential support; and, supported on said Mg-dihalide, a Ti-halide or Ti-haloalcoholate and an ester, as an electron-donor, selected from:
(a) mono- and polyesters of saturated polycarboxylic acids, wherein at least one of the esteric carbonyl groups is linked to a tertiary or quaternary carbon atom, or to a linear or branched chain of at least 4 carbon atoms;
(b) mono- and polyesters of unsaturated poly-carboxylic acids, wherein at least two carboxy groups are linked to vicinal double bond-forming carbon atoms, and wherein at least one hydrocarbyl radical, R, of a -COOR group is a branched saturated or unsaturated radical with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aryl or arylalkyl radical with 6 to 20 carbon atoms;
(c) mono- and diesters of aromatic dicarboxylic acids having their COOH groups in ortho position, and wherein at least one hydrocarbyl. radical, R, of a COOR group contains from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, (d) mono- and polyesters of aromatic hydroxy compounds containing at least two hydroxyl groups in ortho position;
(e) esters of aromatic hydroxy acids wherein at least one hydroxyl group is In ortho position to the carboxy group;
(f) esters of saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acids wherein at least one hydrocarbyl radical, R or R', of a R-COOR' group is a saturated or unsaturated branched radical containing from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylalkyl radical with 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or R is an aryl radical with 3 to 20 carbon atoms and R' is a linear hydrocarbyl radical containing from 3 to 20 carbon atoms; and (g) esters of carbonic acid of general formula CO(OR)2 wherein each R is, independently, a hydrocarbyl radical with 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
(a) mono- and polyesters of saturated polycarboxylic acids, wherein at least one of the esteric carbonyl groups is linked to a tertiary or quaternary carbon atom, or to a linear or branched chain of at least 4 carbon atoms;
(b) mono- and polyesters of unsaturated poly-carboxylic acids, wherein at least two carboxy groups are linked to vicinal double bond-forming carbon atoms, and wherein at least one hydrocarbyl radical, R, of a -COOR group is a branched saturated or unsaturated radical with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aryl or arylalkyl radical with 6 to 20 carbon atoms;
(c) mono- and diesters of aromatic dicarboxylic acids having their COOH groups in ortho position, and wherein at least one hydrocarbyl. radical, R, of a COOR group contains from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, (d) mono- and polyesters of aromatic hydroxy compounds containing at least two hydroxyl groups in ortho position;
(e) esters of aromatic hydroxy acids wherein at least one hydroxyl group is In ortho position to the carboxy group;
(f) esters of saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acids wherein at least one hydrocarbyl radical, R or R', of a R-COOR' group is a saturated or unsaturated branched radical containing from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylalkyl radical with 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or R is an aryl radical with 3 to 20 carbon atoms and R' is a linear hydrocarbyl radical containing from 3 to 20 carbon atoms; and (g) esters of carbonic acid of general formula CO(OR)2 wherein each R is, independently, a hydrocarbyl radical with 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
4. A catalyst for the polymerization of alpha-olefins, comprising the reaction product of:
(i) an Al-alkyl or -trialkyl compound containing at least two Al atoms linked to each other through an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, an SO4 group or an S03 group;
(ii) a silicon compound containing at least one Si-OR, Si-OCOR or Si-NR2 bond, wherein R
represents a hydrocarbyl radical; and (iii) a solid component as defined in claim 1.
(i) an Al-alkyl or -trialkyl compound containing at least two Al atoms linked to each other through an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, an SO4 group or an S03 group;
(ii) a silicon compound containing at least one Si-OR, Si-OCOR or Si-NR2 bond, wherein R
represents a hydrocarbyl radical; and (iii) a solid component as defined in claim 1.
5. A catalyst for the polymerization of alpha-olefins, comprising the reaction product of:
(i) an Al-alkyl or -trialkyl compound containing at least two Al atoms linked to each other through an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, an SO4 group or an SO3 group;
(ii) a silicon compound containing at least one Si-OR, Si-OCOR or Si-NR2 bond, wherein R
represents a hydrocarbyl radical; and (iii) a solid component as defined in claim 2.
(i) an Al-alkyl or -trialkyl compound containing at least two Al atoms linked to each other through an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, an SO4 group or an SO3 group;
(ii) a silicon compound containing at least one Si-OR, Si-OCOR or Si-NR2 bond, wherein R
represents a hydrocarbyl radical; and (iii) a solid component as defined in claim 2.
6. A catalyst as defined in claim 3, wherein the silicon compound of component (ii) is a phenyl di- or tri-alkoxysilane, or an alkyl di- or trialkoxysilane.
7. A catalyst as defined in claim 4, wherein the silicon compound of component (ii) is a phenyl di- or tri-alkoxysilane, or an alkyl di- or trialkoxysilane.
A catalyst as defined in claim 5, wherein the silicon compound of component (ii) is a phenyl di- or trialkoxysilane, or an alkyl di- or trialkoxysilane.
9. A process for the polymerization of alpha-olefins of general formula: CH2=CHR, wherein R is an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl radical, and mixtures of said olefins with ethylene, characterized in that: the polymerization process is carried out in liquid phase, in the presence or absence of an inert hydrocarbon solvent, or in gas phase, in the presence of a catalyst as defined in claim 3, 4 or 5.
10. A process for the polymerization of alpha-olefins of general formula: CH2=CHR, wherein R is an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl radical, and mixtures of said olefins with ethylene characterized in that: the polymerization process is carried out in liquid phase, in the presence or absence of an inert hydrocarbon solvent, or in gas phase, in the presence of a catalyst as defined in claim 6,/ or 8.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT8024141A IT1209255B (en) | 1980-08-13 | 1980-08-13 | CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINE. |
IT24141A/80 | 1980-08-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1185960A true CA1185960A (en) | 1985-04-23 |
Family
ID=11212191
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000383700A Expired CA1185961A (en) | 1980-08-13 | 1981-08-12 | Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefines |
CA000383709A Expired CA1174225A (en) | 1980-08-13 | 1981-08-12 | Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefines |
CA000383747A Expired CA1185960A (en) | 1980-08-13 | 1981-08-12 | Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefines |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000383700A Expired CA1185961A (en) | 1980-08-13 | 1981-08-12 | Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefines |
CA000383709A Expired CA1174225A (en) | 1980-08-13 | 1981-08-12 | Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefines |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US6515085B1 (en) |
EP (4) | EP0223010B1 (en) |
JP (11) | JPS5763311A (en) |
KR (3) | KR840000804B1 (en) |
AR (1) | AR244254A1 (en) |
AT (4) | ATE48144T1 (en) |
AU (3) | AU557334B2 (en) |
BR (3) | BR8105190A (en) |
CA (3) | CA1185961A (en) |
CS (2) | CS226436B2 (en) |
DE (4) | DE3177032D1 (en) |
DK (3) | DK163248C (en) |
ES (3) | ES8300794A1 (en) |
FI (3) | FI70030C (en) |
HU (3) | HU186399B (en) |
IN (3) | IN155867B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1209255B (en) |
MX (3) | MX159066A (en) |
NO (3) | NO159282C (en) |
PH (3) | PH17760A (en) |
PL (3) | PL140239B1 (en) |
PT (3) | PT73501A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2111975C1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG33087G (en) |
SU (2) | SU1457813A3 (en) |
YU (3) | YU42579B (en) |
ZA (3) | ZA815496B (en) |
Families Citing this family (542)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
YU35844B (en) * | 1968-11-25 | 1981-08-31 | Montedison Spa | Process for obtaining catalysts for the polymerization of olefines |
IT1209255B (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1989-07-16 | Montedison Spa | CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINE. |
US6777508B1 (en) | 1980-08-13 | 2004-08-17 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins |
JPS57182304A (en) * | 1981-05-07 | 1982-11-10 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Production of polyolefin |
JPS5834810A (en) * | 1981-08-25 | 1983-03-01 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Production of polyolefin |
FR2512033B1 (en) * | 1981-08-25 | 1986-02-21 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF POLY-OLEFINS |
JPS5859205A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-04-08 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Production of olefin polymer |
IT1140221B (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1986-09-24 | Montedison Spa | POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITIONS WITH IMPROVED CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPACT RESISTANCE AT LOW TEMPERATURES AND PREPARATION PROCEDURE |
JPS5883006A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1983-05-18 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Polymerization of olefin |
IT1190683B (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1988-02-24 | Montedison Spa | COMPONENTS AND CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINE |
JPS58138706A (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1983-08-17 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Polymerization of olefin |
JPS5930803A (en) * | 1982-08-11 | 1984-02-18 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Preparation of polyolefin |
US4774300A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1988-09-27 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Supported polyolefin catalyst components and methods of making and using the same |
US4699961A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1987-10-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. | High efficiency catalysts for varying olefin polymer molecular weight distribution |
JPS59117509A (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-07-06 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Polymerization of olefin |
JPS59120602A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-12 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Production of polyolefin |
US4525555A (en) * | 1983-01-14 | 1985-06-25 | Nippon Oil Company, Limited | Process for preparing polyolefins |
CA1216700A (en) * | 1983-01-25 | 1987-01-13 | Masaki Kohyama | Film-forming propylene copolymer, film thereof and process for production of the film |
JPS59207904A (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-11-26 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Production of olefin polymer |
JPS59206416A (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-11-22 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Production of poly-1-butene |
JPS59206418A (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-11-22 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Production of 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer |
JPS59206424A (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-11-22 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Production of propylene copolymer composition |
JPS59206407A (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-11-22 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Polymerization of olefin |
GB2143834B (en) * | 1983-07-20 | 1987-06-03 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | Polymerization catalyst |
JPS6031504A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-02-18 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Production of polyolefin |
JPS6038414A (en) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-02-28 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Thermoplastic resin copolymer |
US4853444A (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1989-08-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Magnesium halide hydrates and polymerization catalysts prepared therefrom |
DE3342039A1 (en) * | 1983-11-22 | 1985-05-30 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HOMO AND COPOLYMERISATES FROM (ALPHA) MONOOLEFINES BY MEANS OF A ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST SYSTEM |
JPS60115603A (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-06-22 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | Polymerization of olefin |
IT1213199B (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1989-12-14 | Himont Inc | PLASTIC COPOLYMERS OF PROPYLENE WITH LINEAR DIENAS WITH DOUBLE CONJUGATED LINKS AND PROCEDURE FOR THEIR PREPARATION. |
JPH0665687B2 (en) * | 1984-09-13 | 1994-08-24 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | Improved ethylene polymerization or copolymerization process |
JPH07651B2 (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1995-01-11 | 三菱油化株式会社 | Method for producing olefin polymer |
IT1206134B (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1989-04-14 | Himont Inc | CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINE. |
FR2571728B1 (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1987-01-23 | Atochem | TIME-IMPROVED ACTIVITY-CATALYST FOR PROPYLENE POLYMERIZATION - POLYMERIZATION PROCESS |
JPH072775B2 (en) * | 1985-01-28 | 1995-01-18 | 東燃株式会社 | Method for producing catalyst component for olefin polymerization |
US5330949A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1994-07-19 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Company, Ltd. | Method for producing polyolefin |
JPH072788B2 (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1995-01-18 | 三菱油化株式会社 | Method for producing olefin polymer |
FI75664C (en) * | 1985-10-14 | 1990-01-30 | Outokumpu Oy | DUBBELSPIRALVAERMEOEVERFOERARE. |
JPH078888B2 (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1995-02-01 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | Catalyst for olefin polymerization |
DE3540699A1 (en) * | 1985-11-16 | 1987-05-27 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HOMO AND COPOLYMERISATES OF PROPYLENE BY MEANS OF A ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST SYSTEM |
DE3540701A1 (en) * | 1985-11-16 | 1987-05-21 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HOMO AND COPOLYMERISATES OF PROPYLENE BY MEANS OF A ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST SYSTEM |
JPH0735410B2 (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1995-04-19 | 三菱油化株式会社 | Catalyst for stereoregular polymerization of olefins |
US4855371A (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1989-08-08 | Shell Oil Company | Process for polymerizing olefins with a crystalline magnesium catalyst component |
DE3765351D1 (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1990-11-08 | Montedison Spa | METHOD FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF ALPHA OLEFINS OR THEIR MIXTURES WITH AETHYLENE USING A MICROSPHAEROIDAL, PARTICLE-SHAPED, SOLID CATALYST COMPONENT OR A PRE-PREPARATORY CATALYST. |
IT1199833B (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1989-01-05 | Himont Inc | CATALYSTS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALPHA-OLEPHINE POLYMERS IN CLOSE DISTRIBUTION OF MOLECULAR WEIGHTS |
JP2502107B2 (en) * | 1986-12-26 | 1996-05-29 | 東燃株式会社 | Method for producing catalyst carrier for olefin polymerization |
JPH082930B2 (en) * | 1986-12-26 | 1996-01-17 | 東燃株式会社 | Method for producing catalyst component for olefin polymerization |
US4814312A (en) * | 1986-12-26 | 1989-03-21 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for production of catalyst component for olefin polymerization |
DE3711919A1 (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-27 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HOMO AND COPOLYMERISATS OF PROPEN BY MEANS OF A ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST SYSTEM |
DE3713943A1 (en) * | 1987-04-25 | 1988-11-03 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HOMO AND COPOLYMERISATES OF PROPEN BY MEANS OF A ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST SYSTEM |
DE3730022A1 (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-03-16 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HOMO AND COPOLYMERISATS OF PROPEN BY MEANS OF A ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST SYSTEM |
DE3730717A1 (en) * | 1987-09-12 | 1989-03-23 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HOMO AND COPOLYMERISATS OF PROPEN BY MEANS OF A ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST SYSTEM |
JPH07100751B2 (en) * | 1987-11-11 | 1995-11-01 | 出光石油化学株式会社 | Propylene polymer composition |
JPH0639553B2 (en) * | 1987-11-11 | 1994-05-25 | 出光石油化学株式会社 | Propylene polymer composition |
US5354820A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1994-10-11 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Company Limited | Process for the preparation of olefin polymer |
US4950720A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1990-08-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Modified polypropylene, process for making and article made from the same |
DE3819577A1 (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1989-12-14 | Hoechst Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A POLYPROPYLENE |
EP0350170B2 (en) † | 1988-06-17 | 2001-09-12 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Process for polymerising olefins and polymerisation catalyst therefor |
US5244948A (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1993-09-14 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the stabilization of polyolefins |
AU618102B2 (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1991-12-12 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Process for the preparation of heat-stable olefin polymers |
JP2702213B2 (en) * | 1988-07-06 | 1998-01-21 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | α-Olefin polymerization method |
US5066723A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1991-11-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Impact-modified polymers (p-1304) |
US5328877A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1994-07-12 | Shell Oil Company | Solid alkene polymerization catalyst components and process for their preparation |
US5225385A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1993-07-06 | Shell Oil Company | Solid alkene polymerization catalyst components and process for their preparation |
DE3829519A1 (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-03-01 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HOMO AND COPOLYMERISATS OF PROPEN BY MEANS OF A ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST SYSTEM |
FI85498C (en) † | 1988-11-08 | 1992-04-27 | Neste Oy | Process for polymerization and copolymerization of alpha-olefins and a catalyst system used in the process |
US5189124A (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1993-02-23 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for producing α-olefin polymers |
JPH0662702B2 (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1994-08-17 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | Method for producing α-olefin polymer |
IT1227893B (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1991-05-14 | Himont Inc Centerville Road Ne | POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITIONS WITH GOOD TRANSPARENCY AND IMPROVED IMPACT RESISTANCE |
JPH072799B2 (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1995-01-18 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | Method for producing highly stereoregular a-olefin polymer |
GB8911074D0 (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1989-06-28 | Shell Int Research | Solid alpha-olefin polymerization catalyst components |
US5208302A (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1993-05-04 | Showa Denko K.K. | Catalyst, process for preparation of same and process for polymerization of olefins using same |
US5166340A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1992-11-24 | Himont Incorporated | Organosilane compounds |
US5166113A (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1992-11-24 | Harald Schwager | Zieger-natta-type catalyst systems |
US5145922A (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1992-09-08 | Shell Research Limited | Olefin polymerization catalysts |
GB8925945D0 (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1990-01-04 | Shell Int Research | Olefin polymerization catalysts |
IT1241062B (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1993-12-29 | Himont Inc | COMPONENTS AND CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINE |
JP2565140Y2 (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1998-03-11 | タカノ株式会社 | Rotary brake |
FI86548C (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-09-10 | Neste Oy | Improved stereoselective catalyst for polymerization of olefins |
FI86866C (en) † | 1990-12-19 | 1992-10-26 | Neste Oy | FOERFARANDE FOER MODIFIERING AV CATALYSTATOR AVSEDDA FOER POLYMERISATION AV OLEFINER |
FI88048C (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1993-03-25 | Neste Oy | Coarse-grained polyolefin, its method of preparation and a catalyst used in the method |
FI88047C (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1993-03-25 | Neste Oy | Catalyst-based catalyst for polymerization of olivines |
DE4130353A1 (en) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-03-18 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST SYSTEMS |
FI90985C (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1994-04-25 | Neste Oy | A polymerization catalyst procatalyst composition containing an efficient electron donor |
CA2089970A1 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-09-05 | Edwar S. Shamshoum | Catalyst formulation and polymerization processes |
US5773537A (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1998-06-30 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Ziegler-natta catalyst systems containing specific organosilicon compounds |
IT1255523B (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1995-11-09 | Himont Inc | COMPONENTS AND CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINE |
US5693729A (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1997-12-02 | Showa Denko K.K. | Catalyst for polymerization of olefin and process for the preparation of olefin polymer |
EP0657476B2 (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 2007-12-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Alpha-olefin polymers, alpha-olefin polymerizing catalyst and process for producing alpha-olefin polymers |
DE69434077T2 (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 2006-03-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. | Use of polypropylene for the production of a biaxially oriented film and sheeting produced by stretching |
PT773241E (en) | 1994-01-31 | 2002-02-28 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | COMPONENT OF A SOLID CATALYST FOR POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINS AND CATALYST FOR POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINS |
US5869418A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1999-02-09 | Borealis Holding A/S | Stereospecific catalyst system for polymerization of olefins |
DE4419845A1 (en) | 1994-06-07 | 1995-12-14 | Basf Ag | Process for the preparation of catalyst systems of the Ziegler-Natta type |
JPH0873546A (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1996-03-19 | Basf Ag | Synthetic resin material cross-linked partially with unsaturated ester |
US5523110A (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-06-04 | Nestec S.A | Chocolate heat-resistance by particulate polyol gel addition |
DE4432798A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 | 1996-03-21 | Basf Ag | Highly flexible propylene-ethylene copolymers |
FR2728181B1 (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1997-01-31 | Appryl Snc | CATALYTIC COMPONENT FOR POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINS, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINS IN THE PRESENCE OF SAID CATALYTIC COMPONENT |
US7049377B1 (en) | 1995-02-21 | 2006-05-23 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | 1,3-diethers and components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins, containing said diethers |
US5747595A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1998-05-05 | Tonen Corporation | Catalyst for the polymerization of olefines and processes for the polymerization of olefines using the same |
DE19514258A1 (en) * | 1995-04-15 | 1996-10-17 | Basf Ag | Silanes with branched alkyl chains |
KR100190434B1 (en) | 1995-05-18 | 1999-06-01 | 고다 시게노리 | Solid titanium catalyst component, process for preparing same, olefin polymerization catalyst containing same, and olefin polymerization process |
CA2226916A1 (en) | 1995-10-18 | 1997-02-24 | Hitoshi Sato | Olefin (co-)polymer compositions and method for producing the same and catalyst for olefin (c0-)polymerization and method for producing the same |
US5777020A (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1998-07-07 | Japan Polychem Corporation | Thermoplastic resin composition |
DE19543293A1 (en) | 1995-11-21 | 1997-05-22 | Basf Ag | Copolymers of propylene |
DE19543292A1 (en) | 1995-11-21 | 1997-05-22 | Basf Ag | Copolymers of propylene with other C¶2¶-C¶1¶¶0¶-Alk-1-enes |
WO1997020869A1 (en) | 1995-12-01 | 1997-06-12 | Chisso Corporation | Molded resin articles |
US5773516A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1998-06-30 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Propylene polymers |
DE19545498A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-12 | Basf Ag | Improved propylene polymers |
DE19545499A1 (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-12 | Basf Ag | Improved statistical propylene copolymers |
DE19609952A1 (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-18 | Basf Ag | Ziegler-Natta catalyst systems with special organosilicon compounds |
EP1471099A1 (en) | 1996-05-06 | 2004-10-27 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Polyolefin compositions for heat-sealable films having controlled peel strength |
DE19623226A1 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 1997-12-18 | Basf Ag | Catalyst systems of the Ziegler-Natta type |
DE19653079A1 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-25 | Basf Ag | Process for the gas phase polymerization of C¶2¶-C¶8¶-Alk-1-enes using Ziegler-Natta or metallocene catalyst systems |
US5948720A (en) * | 1997-01-07 | 1999-09-07 | Huntsman Polymers Corporation | Catalyst for the production of flexible polyolefin compositions, methods for making and using same, and products thereof |
TW425414B (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 2001-03-11 | Chisso Corp | Preactivated catalyst for olefin (co)polymerization, catalyst for olefin (co)polymerization and olefin (co)polymer composition and their manufacturing method |
EP0972800A4 (en) | 1997-04-02 | 2004-06-16 | Chisso Corp | Modified olefin (co)polymer composition, process for preparing the same, and modified olefin (co)polymer composition molding |
US6303696B1 (en) | 1997-04-11 | 2001-10-16 | Chisso Corporation | Propylene (co)polymer composition using metallocene catalyst |
DE19722569A1 (en) | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-03 | Basf Ag | Statistical propylene copolymers |
IT1292107B1 (en) | 1997-06-09 | 1999-01-25 | Montell North America Inc | COMPONENTS AND CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINE |
IT1292109B1 (en) | 1997-06-09 | 1999-01-25 | Montell North America Inc | COMPONENTS AND CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINE |
IT1292108B1 (en) | 1997-06-09 | 1999-01-25 | Montell North America Inc | COMPONENTS AND CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINE |
FI104824B (en) | 1997-06-24 | 2000-04-14 | Borealis As | Process for producing propylene polymers |
DE19726796A1 (en) | 1997-06-24 | 1999-01-07 | Basf Ag | Propylene polymers |
DE19728141A1 (en) | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-07 | Basf Ag | Process for the polymerization of C2-C8-Alk-1-enes using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system |
TW504515B (en) | 1997-08-07 | 2002-10-01 | Chisso Corp | Olefin (co)polymer composition |
JPH1160625A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-03-02 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | Olefin polymerization solid catalyst component, olefin polymerization catalyst and preparation of olefin polymer |
TW396168B (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2000-07-01 | Toho Titanium K K | Solid catalyst component and catalyst for polymerization of olefins |
US6130180A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2000-10-10 | Montell North America Inc. | Catalyst for the polymerization of alpha-olefins containing substituted amino silane compounds |
JP3943230B2 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2007-07-11 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | Solid catalyst component and catalyst for olefin polymerization |
SG73622A1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-06-20 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Solid catalyst component and catalyst for olefin polymerization and process for producing olefin polymer |
US6376628B1 (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 2002-04-23 | Grand Polymer Co., Ltd. | Process for polymerization of alpha-olefin and alpha-olefin polymer |
ITMI981548A1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-07 | Montell Tecnology Company Bv | POLYETHYLENE BREAKDOWNS HAVING HIGH OPTICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND IMPROVED MOLTEN WORKABILITY |
PL194685B1 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2007-06-29 | Montech Usa Inc | Compositions crystalline propylene copolymer of improved bonding ability, improved optical properties and reduced dissolvability |
EP1042372B1 (en) | 1998-11-04 | 2004-07-14 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A. | Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins |
DE19857292A1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-15 | Targor Gmbh | Talc-reinforced polypropylene molding compound with high impact strength |
EP1058718B1 (en) | 1998-12-24 | 2009-01-21 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Bottle closures made of polyolefins |
DE69941372D1 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2009-10-15 | Chisso Corp | PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYPROPYLENE OR STATISTIC POLYPROPYLENE COPOLYMER |
ATE333474T1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2006-08-15 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | COMPONENTS AND CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINS |
DE19912011A1 (en) | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-21 | Targor Gmbh | Process for the gas phase polymerization of C2-C8-alk-1-enes |
BR0006094B1 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2011-01-25 | thermosetting polyolefin fibers. | |
EP1059332A1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-13 | Fina Research S.A. | Polypropylene with high melt strength and drawability |
EP1124899B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2004-07-14 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A. | A process and composition for manufacturing articles by powder moulding and articles thus obtained |
PL198071B1 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 2008-05-30 | Baselltech Usa Inc | Impact−resitant polyolefin compositions |
DE19961890A1 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-21 | Targor Gmbh | Front part containing a decorative part |
KR20010102300A (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2001-11-15 | 간디 지오프레이 에이치. | Alpha-olefin polymerization catalyst system which contains an aromatic silane compound |
SG96196A1 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2003-05-23 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Process for producing solid catalyst component and catalyst for alpha-olefin polymerization, and process for producing alpha-olefin polymer |
SG87202A1 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2002-03-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Process for pruducing solid catalyst component and catalyst alpha-olefin polymerization, and process for producing alpha-olefin polymer |
DE60134611D1 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2008-08-14 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | SOLID CATALYST COMPONENT AND CATALYST FOR OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION |
US6670497B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2003-12-30 | Toho Titanium Co., Ltd. | Phthalic diester derivatives and electron donors |
US6878659B2 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2005-04-12 | Toho Titanium Co., Ltd. | Solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization and catalyst |
PL200539B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2009-01-30 | Basell Technology Co Bv | Compositions of propylene polymer having increased impact strength and excellent optical properties |
US6673869B2 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2004-01-06 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Transparent elastomeric thermoplastic polyolefin compositions |
DE10046877A1 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-11 | Basell Polypropylen Gmbh | Layered composite material with different resin layers |
US6586531B2 (en) | 2000-10-04 | 2003-07-01 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Polyolefin masterbatch and composition suitable for injection molding |
CN1307240C (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2007-03-28 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Polyolefin sheets for thermoforming |
TWI238169B (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2005-08-21 | Basell Technology Co Bv | Bioriented polypropylene films |
US7183332B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2007-02-27 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Process for the preparation of porous polymers and polymers obtainable thereof |
DE10105276A1 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-08 | Basell Polypropylen Gmbh | Process for dosing catalysts |
DE10110551A1 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-12 | Basell Polypropylen Gmbh | Process for dosing catalysts |
DE10212654B4 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2012-06-14 | Jnc Corporation | Propylene polymer composition and foamed molded articles thereof |
BR0205612B1 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2011-09-06 | solid catalytic component, catalyst and process for the (co) polymerization of olefins. | |
EP1279699A1 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2003-01-29 | Baselltech USA Inc. | Soft polyolefin compositions |
CN100415778C (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2008-09-03 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins |
MY132768A (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2007-10-31 | Basell Poliolefine Italia Spa | Crystalline propylene copolymer compositions having improved sealability and optical properties and reduced solubility. |
BR0206389B1 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2013-02-05 | Polypropylene tube and process for its preparation. | |
DE60211012T2 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2007-05-03 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Transparent and flexible polypropylene compositions |
WO2003046022A1 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-05 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the treatment of polymer compositions |
CA2365718A1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-18 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | High temperature ziegler-natta solution catalysts |
CN1286896C (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2006-11-29 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Polyolefin compositions having high fluidity |
US6743864B2 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2004-06-01 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Polyolefin compositions having high tenacity |
JP4031656B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2008-01-09 | バセル ポリオレフィン イタリア エス.アール.エル. | Polypropylene resin composition and film thereof |
KR100921365B1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2009-10-15 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | Impact-resistant polyolefin compositions |
AU2003242663A1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-19 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Impact-resistant polyolefin compositions |
AU2003263188A1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2004-02-16 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | At least two-stage process for preparing propylene polymer compositions |
US6831032B2 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2004-12-14 | Novolen Technology Holdings C.V. | Ziegler-Natta catalyst and methods of making and using same |
EP1538167B1 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | Toho Titanium Co., Ltd. | CATALYSTS FOR POLYMERIZATION OR COPOLYMERIZATION OF a-OLEFINS, CATALYST COMPONENTS THEREOF, AND PROCESSES FOR POLYMERIZATION OF a-OLEFINS WITH THE CATALYSTS |
TWI253451B (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2006-04-21 | Toho Catalyst Co Ltd | Solid catalyst component, catalyst for polymerization of olefins, and polymerizing method of olefins |
WO2004024783A1 (en) | 2002-09-11 | 2004-03-25 | Japan Polypropylene Corporation | POLYMERIZATION CATALYST FOR α-OLEFINS AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF α-OLEFIN POLYMERS THEREWITH |
KR20050042077A (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2005-05-04 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.피.에이. | Highly filled soft polyolefin compositions |
CN103073661B (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2018-06-12 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Magnesium dichloride-based adduct and catalytic component prepared therefrom |
DE10261107A1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-01 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Propylene (co)polymer molding composition, used for film, fiber or molding, especially pipe, has melt index in specified range and contains beta-crystallite fraction |
US7288598B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2007-10-30 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Polyolefin masterbatch for preparing impact-resistant polyolefin articles |
MY136027A (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2008-07-31 | Basell Poliolefine Spa | Polyolefin masterbatch and composition suitable for injection molding |
JP4137736B2 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2008-08-20 | 宇部興産株式会社 | Olefin polymerization catalyst |
AU2004262661A1 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2005-02-17 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin articles |
TW200505985A (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-16 | Basell Poliolefine Spa | Polyolefin composition having a high balance of stiffness and impact strength |
WO2005026180A1 (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-24 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF TRIALKOXYHALOSILANES, PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF ALKOXY(DIALKYLAMINO)SILANES, CATALYSTS FOR (CO)POLYMERIZATION OF α-OLEFINS, CATALYST COMPONENTS THEREFOR, AND PROCESSES FOR POLYMERIZATION OF α-OLEFINS WITH THE CATALYSTS |
JP2005097358A (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-04-14 | Showa Denko Plastic Products Co Ltd | Polypropylenic molding and container |
BRPI0416282A (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2007-01-23 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | polypropylene composition |
ATE537281T1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2011-12-15 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | FIBERS MADE OF COPOLYMERS OF PROPYLENE AND HEXEN-1 |
WO2005077990A1 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-25 | Reliance Industries Limited | Catalytic system for polymerisation of lower alpha alkene. |
US20050234198A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-10-20 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Heterophasic copolymer and metallocene catalyst system and method of producing the heterophasic copolymer using the metallocene catalyst system |
RU2006141660A (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2008-06-10 | Базелль Полиолефин Италия С.Р.Л. (It) | POLYOLEPHIN UTERINE MIXTURE AND COMPOSITION SUITABLE FOR INJECTION CASTING |
JP2005320362A (en) | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-17 | Toho Catalyst Co Ltd | Olefin polymerization catalyst and method for polymerizing olefin |
WO2005111090A1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-24 | Toho Catalyst Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for polymerization of olefins and method for polymerization of olefins |
US7649052B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2010-01-19 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Impact resistant polyolefin compositions |
US7256151B2 (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2007-08-14 | Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited | Solid catalyst component for α-olefin polymerization, process for producing catalyst therefor, and process for producing α-olefin polymer |
BRPI0511307A (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2007-12-04 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | Polyolefin composition having a high balance of hardness, impact resistance and elongation at break and low thermal shrinkage |
EP1759139B1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2008-05-07 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | PIPE SYSTEMS MADE FROM RANDOM COPOLYMERS OF PROPYLENE AND alpha-OLEFINS |
US7772324B2 (en) | 2004-10-04 | 2010-08-10 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Elastomeric polyolefin compositions |
CN100338018C (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2007-09-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Cyclopentyl ester analog compound and its synthesis method and uses |
CN101056895B (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2016-03-02 | 三井化学株式会社 | The manufacture method of solid titanium catalyst component, catalyst for olefines polymerizing and olefin polymer |
BRPI0518119A (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2008-10-28 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | polyolefinic compositions having good bleach resistance |
US7888438B2 (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2011-02-15 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Catalyst for olefin polymerization and process for olefin polymerization |
KR100903722B1 (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2009-06-19 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Solid titanium catalyst component, catalyst for olefin polymerization, and process for producing olefin polymer |
CN101115797B (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2011-10-19 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | Propylene polymer composition for injection molding |
JP4969070B2 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2012-07-04 | 株式会社Adeka | Process for the production of stabilized polymers |
WO2006114358A2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Reinforced polypropylene pipe |
CA2608321A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene-ethylene copolymers and process for their preparation |
CN101180357B (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2011-10-19 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | Polyolefinic compositions having good whitening resistance |
SG162730A1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2010-07-29 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | Aminosilane compounds, catalyst components and catalysts for olefin polymerization, and process for production of olefin polymers with the same |
JP5178512B2 (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2013-04-10 | サンアロマー株式会社 | Propylene polymer with broad molecular weight distribution |
BRPI0615501B1 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2017-10-17 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L | Multi-layer propylene film and its preparation process |
EP1921092B1 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2013-10-02 | Toho Titanium Co., Ltd. | Catalyst component and catalyst for olefin polymerization and method for producing olefin polymer using those |
AU2006301423A1 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-19 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Elastoplastic polyolefin compositions having low gloss |
DE602006020323D1 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2011-04-07 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | BATCH POLYOLEFINE COMPOSITIONS |
CA2630669A1 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-31 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin compositions having low gloss |
US7947348B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2011-05-24 | Basell Poliolefine Italia, s.r.l. | Polypropylene compositions for stretched articles |
CA2643339A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-30 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene polymers for injection molding applications |
CN101384645B (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2013-06-05 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Resin dispersion, coating materials, laminates, and processes for production of the same |
KR20090034350A (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2009-04-07 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | Magnesium chloroalkolate-based catalyst precursors |
DE102006033102A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-24 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Use of polypropylene containers for packaging, storage, and preservation of foods, the containers having polypropylene wall provided with barrier layer for oxygen |
KR20090034984A (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2009-04-08 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Solid titanium catalyst ingredient, catalyst for olefin polymerization, and method of olefin polymerization |
BR122018004374B1 (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2019-11-05 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | ethylene polymer particles, production method and molded article using the same |
EP2046845B1 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2012-06-06 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Propylene polymers |
MX2009005441A (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2009-06-02 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | Polyolefin compositions. |
JP5237960B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2013-07-17 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・イタリア・ソチエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ | Low hardness and low gloss polyolefin composition |
KR101423945B1 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2014-08-13 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | Polyolefin compositions having low hardness and low gloss |
US8309659B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2012-11-13 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Filled polyolefin compositions |
WO2008074715A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Filled polyolefin compositions |
EP2121829B1 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2012-02-01 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polypropylene compositions containing fillers and/or pigments |
BRPI0721278B1 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2018-05-15 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | SINGLE-ORIENTED POLYPROPYLENE FILM WITH GREAT WRINKLING AS WELL AS WRAPPING LABELS OBTAINED |
WO2008077773A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin composition for pipe systems and sheets |
KR101040388B1 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2011-06-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Catalyst system for olefin polymerization comprising trioxasilocane and method for olefin polymerization using the same |
US7981982B2 (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2011-07-19 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Process for the preparation of soft propylene polymer compositions |
EP2147026B1 (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2010-10-20 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Soft propylene polymer compositions |
CN101835813B (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2013-04-17 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Self-limiting catalyst composition with no silane |
RU2470947C2 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2012-12-27 | ДАУ ГЛОБАЛ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ ЭлЭлСи | Self-limiting catalyst system with controlled aluminium to sca ratio and method |
ATE500293T1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2011-03-15 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | HETEROPHASIC POLYOLEFIN COMPOSITIONS WITH IMPROVED ADDITIONAL PROPERTIES |
US7868104B2 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2011-01-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Crystallizable propylene copolymers |
WO2009068371A1 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Mixtures of bitumen and polymer compositions |
KR20120120467A (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2012-11-01 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Solid titanium catalyst ingredient, catalyst for olefin polymerization, and method of polymerizing olefin |
CN104558857B (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2018-03-27 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | The copolymer of propylene and hexene 1 and the blown film obtained from it |
EP2222781B1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2014-01-15 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Transparent polyolefin compositions |
CN102046723B (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2014-06-04 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | Soft and flexible polyolefin compositions |
RU2474590C2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2013-02-10 | Базелль Полиолефин Италия С.Р.Л. | Plastic tanks made from random copolymers of propylene and hexene-1 |
WO2009106411A1 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin compositions |
US20100324240A1 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2010-12-23 | Basell Polyolefine Italia S.R.L | Catalyst for the polymerization of olefins |
US8765872B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2014-07-01 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer, resin composition containing 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer, masterbatch thereof, and formed product thereof |
KR101312155B1 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2013-09-26 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer, 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer-containing resin composition, master batch thereof, and molded articles of same |
US20100036068A1 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Hydrogenation catalyst and process for producing olefin polymer |
US7960486B2 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2011-06-14 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for producing olefin polymer |
US7897705B2 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2011-03-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for producing olefin polymer |
JP2010065068A (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Apparatus and method for manufacturing polyolefin |
EP2174965B1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2013-05-29 | Borealis AG | Preparation of propylene copolymer with dynamically operated reactor |
ATE535554T1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2011-12-15 | Borealis Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING VERY STIFF POLYPROYLENE |
US8088872B2 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2012-01-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Procatalyst composition including silyl ester internal donor and method |
MX2011005543A (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2011-06-17 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | Procatalyst composition multiple internal donor having silyl ester and method. |
EP2194070B1 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2012-08-22 | Süd-Chemie IP GmbH & Co. KG | Electron donor composition for a solid catalyst, solid catalyst composition used in the polymerisation of alpha-olefins, and process for the production of a polymer consisting of alpha-olefin units using the solid catalyst composition |
EP2358796B1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2012-12-19 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Foamed polyolefin composition |
US8557913B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2013-10-15 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Filled polyolefin compositions |
CN102264527B (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2014-06-25 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | Pressure pipes and polyolefin composition for the manufacture thereof |
KR101284967B1 (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2013-07-10 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Ethylene polymer composition, manufacturing method therefor, and molded article obtained using same |
WO2010076231A1 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-08 | Borealis Ag | Cable layer of modified soft polypropylene with improved stress whitening resistance |
SG172448A1 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-08-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Propylene impact copolymer and method |
US8288585B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2012-10-16 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Procatalyst composition with substitute 1,2-phenylene aromatic diester internal donor and method |
EP2216347A1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-11 | Borealis AG | A method of catalyst transitions in olefin polymerizations |
ES2370689T3 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2011-12-21 | Borealis Ag | MULTIMODAL POLYPROPYLENE POLYMER, COMPOSITION THAT INCLUDES THE SAME AND A PROCEDURE TO PRODUCE THE SAME. |
BRPI1013551A2 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2016-04-12 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | Polyolefin masterbatch and composition suitable for injection molding |
KR101678243B1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2016-11-21 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | Polyolefin masterbatch and composition suitable for injection molding |
EP2417195B1 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2013-03-20 | Borealis AG | Thermoplastic polyolefin composition |
DE102009020090A1 (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Reduction of the influence of water absorption on the electrical conductivity of electrically conductive polyamide molding compounds |
KR101538910B1 (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2015-07-23 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | Propylene polymer compositions |
EP2264099A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-12-22 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene polymer compositions |
JP5852566B2 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2016-02-03 | サンアロマー株式会社 | Polyolefin composition |
WO2011009704A1 (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2011-01-27 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Fibres made from copolymers of propylene and 1-pentene |
EP2459643B1 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2016-12-07 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polyolefinic compositions |
BR112012002292B1 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2019-06-18 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | A polymer composition and a polymerization process for the preparation of the polyolefin compositions |
EP2480707B1 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2014-03-05 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polymer filament |
WO2011035994A1 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-31 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene polymer compositions |
WO2011036002A1 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-31 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene polymer compositions |
BR112012006518B1 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2020-06-23 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | PROPYLENE POLYMER COMPOSITIONS |
BR112012006532B1 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2019-08-20 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | PROPYLENE POLYMER COMPOSITIONS |
CN102549062B (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2013-11-20 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | Propylene polymer compositions |
US20120171405A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2012-07-05 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Heat-Sealable Polyolefin Films |
WO2011039314A1 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-07 | Basell Poliolefine Italia Srl | Heat-sealable polyolefin films |
JP5650229B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2015-01-07 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・イタリア・ソチエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ | Propylene polymer composition |
US8663763B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2014-03-04 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Thermoshrinkable films |
US8735498B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2014-05-27 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Soft polyolefin compositions with improved processability |
WO2011064119A1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-03 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin compositions having a low seal temperature and improved hot tack |
WO2011064124A1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-03 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin compositions having a low seal temperature and improved hot tack |
WO2011064131A1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-03 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin compositions having improved sealability |
US20110144274A1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Production process of olefin polymerization catalyst and olefin polymer |
JP5843782B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2016-01-13 | サンアロマー株式会社 | Impact resistant polyolefin composition |
JP5843781B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2016-01-13 | サンアロマー株式会社 | Impact resistant polyolefin composition |
US8211819B2 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-07-03 | Basf Corporation | Internal and external donor compounds for olefin polymerization catalysts |
WO2011076611A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefinic compositions for injection-moulded drainage systems |
WO2011081460A2 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-07 | 주식회사 효성 | Ziegler-natta catalyst for olefin polymerization |
SG183460A1 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2012-09-27 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Procatalyst composition with substituted amide ester internal electron donor |
CN102803374B (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2015-08-19 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | Heterophasic polyolefin composition |
EP2558508B1 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2013-12-25 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Propylene-based terpolymers for films |
CN102869687B (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2015-03-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | Resin fine powder consisting of 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer, composition containing same, and process for production thereof |
CN102869720B (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2015-04-29 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | Propylene polymer compositions |
WO2011144486A1 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-24 | Basell Poliolefine Italia Srl | Polypropylene tub for washing machine |
CN102884124B (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2015-02-18 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | Propylene polymer compositions |
RU2567546C2 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2015-11-10 | Базелль Полиолефин Италия Срл | Polyolefin composition for pipe systems and sheets |
WO2011160953A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Basell Poliolefine Italia Srl | Polyolefin composition for pipe systems and sheets |
EP2585530B1 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2017-08-30 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Pipes and polyolefin composition for the manufacture thereof |
CN102958997B (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2016-05-11 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | The polyolefin composition of filling |
US9303159B2 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2016-04-05 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene polymer compositions |
WO2012013761A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Random copolymers of propylene |
BR112013005308B1 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2020-02-04 | Basell Poliolefine Italia Srl | polyolefin compositions and mono or multilayer films or sheets |
EP2614093B1 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2017-05-03 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Films comprising polypropylene-based terpolymers |
PL2614094T3 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2017-08-31 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene-based terpolymers for film |
JP5636348B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2014-12-03 | 日本ポリプロ株式会社 | Propylene-based resin multilayer sheet and package for heat treatment using the same |
WO2012055742A2 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-03 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Process for producing injection stretch blow molded polyolefin containers |
EP2452920A1 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-16 | Borealis AG | A method for recovering transition metal tetrahalide and hydrocarbons from a waste stream |
US20130237114A1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2013-09-12 | Adeka Corporation | Method for stabilizing polymer for long term, method for producing nonwoven fabric, and method for producing elastomer composition |
EP2463413B1 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2014-01-29 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polyolefin fibres |
WO2012076447A1 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-14 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin based corrugated boards |
WO2012076633A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-14 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Permeable polymer film |
US8383540B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2013-02-26 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalyst composition with halo-malonate internal electron donor and polymer from same |
CN103687905B (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2016-02-24 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | Polyolefin compositions |
MX342568B (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2016-10-05 | Prime Polymer Co Ltd | Polypropylene resin composition. |
WO2012117823A1 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-07 | 株式会社Adeka | Processes of producing laminate film and resin composition for coating members |
PT2495038T (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2020-11-06 | Borealis Ag | Flexible reactor assembly for polymerization of olefins |
HUE051319T2 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2021-03-01 | Borealis Ag | High throughput reactor assembly for polymerization of olefins |
BR112013019990B1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2020-06-09 | Basell Poliolefine Italia Srl | polyolefin-based container and its preparation process |
EP2505606B1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2017-03-01 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polyolefin composition for pipe systems |
EP2697271B1 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2017-03-22 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins |
EP2699718B1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2015-03-04 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Propylene-based terpolymers for fibers |
EP2660287A1 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-06 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Highly filled soft polyolefin compositions |
KR101911573B1 (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2018-10-24 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | Highly filled soft polyolefin compositions |
BR112013028699B1 (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2021-03-16 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L | polyolefin and filled polyolefin compositions as well as articles, sheets or films for covering and internal filling for industrial cables or cable sheaths comprising said compositions |
JP5771462B2 (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2015-09-02 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | Solid catalyst components and catalysts for olefin polymerization |
WO2013004803A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Random copolymer of propylene with 1-hexene |
KR101868664B1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2018-06-18 | 도호 티타늄 가부시키가이샤 | Solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization, catalyst for olefin polymerization, and method for producing olefin polymer |
BR112014000017B1 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2020-04-07 | Basell Poliolefine Italia Srl | polypropylene composition |
WO2013010927A1 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-24 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin strap comprising a random copolymer of propylene with 1-hexene |
KR101593852B1 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2016-02-12 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Thermoplastic resin composition for reflective material, reflective plate, and light-emitting diode element |
EP2754677A4 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2015-01-07 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | Method for producing solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization, catalyst for olefin polymerization, and method for producing olefin polymer |
CN103781614B (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2016-08-31 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | Terpolymer based on propylene for thin film |
EP2759552B1 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2016-02-10 | Toho Titanium CO., LTD. | Solid catalyst component for polymerization of olefin, catalyst for polymerization of olefin, and method for producing olefin polymer |
EP2578628A1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-10 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Propylene Polymer Compositions |
EP2583999A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-24 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polyolefin compositions |
US10654947B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2020-05-19 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, Usa | Cyclic organosilicon compounds as electron donors in Zeigler-Natta catalyst systems for producing propylene polymer having high melt-flowability |
EP2602102A1 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-12 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Propylene-based terpolymers for pipes |
EP2653496A1 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-23 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Propylene-based terpolymers composition for pipes |
WO2013083617A1 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-13 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene-based terpolymers composition for pipes |
EP2788388A1 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2014-10-15 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Propylene terpolymers |
EP2617741B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2016-01-13 | Borealis AG | Process for polymerizing olefin polymers in the presence of a catalyst system and a method of controlling the process |
EP2639268A1 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-18 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Propylene polymer compositions |
EP2639267A1 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-18 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Propylene polymer compositions |
JP2013199551A (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-03 | Adeka Corp | Method for producing olefin resin composition for home electronic material and automobile interior material |
US9606465B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Propylene/alpha-olefin copolymer and uses thereof |
EP2666793A1 (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2013-11-27 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Propylene based terpolymer |
US9593172B2 (en) * | 2012-07-14 | 2017-03-14 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Ziegler-natta catalyst systems comprising a 1,2-phenylenedioate as internal donor and process for preparing the same |
WO2014030702A1 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2014-02-27 | 三井化学株式会社 | Nonwoven fabric laminate |
CN104582829B (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2016-12-28 | 博里利斯股份公司 | Reactor assembly and method for olefinic polymerization |
MX2015003366A (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2015-06-05 | Prime Polymer Co Ltd | Polypropylene-based resin composition and use thereof. |
JP6054690B2 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2016-12-27 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | Solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization, catalyst for olefin polymerization, and method for producing olefin polymer |
EP2727959A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-07 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Propylene-based terpolymers composition for pipes |
TWI585151B (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2017-06-01 | 三井化學股份有限公司 | Polyester resin composition and method for producing the same, camera module containing the same, molded product, electrical and electronic component, automobile mechanism component |
KR20150076238A (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-07-06 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Composition for optical materials and use thereof |
WO2014088035A1 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | 日本ポリプロ株式会社 | Fiber-reinforced polypropylene resin composition and molded article of same |
EP2743307A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-18 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polyolefin composition |
EP2745927A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | Borealis AG | Fluidized bed reactor with internal moving bed reaction unit |
EP2745926A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | Borealis AG | Gas phase polymerization and reactor assembly comprising a fluidized bed reactor and an external moving bed reactor |
EP2749580B1 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2016-09-14 | Borealis AG | Process for producing copolymers of propylene |
EP2778265A1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Multilayer fibers |
US9790291B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-10-17 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, Usa | Non-phthalate compounds as electron donors for polyolefin catalysts |
ES2628082T3 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2017-08-01 | Borealis Ag | Multi-stage process to produce low temperature resistant polypropylene compositions |
EP2796472B1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2017-06-28 | Borealis AG | Two-stage process for producing polypropylene compositions |
EP2796474B1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2018-01-10 | Borealis AG | Multistage process for producing polypropylene compositions |
CN105264026B (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2018-04-03 | 三井化学株式会社 | Olefines coating containing propylene alpha olefin copolymer |
EP2813438A1 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-17 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Propylene based terpolymers |
EP2829397A1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-28 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Heat sealable polyolefin films and sheets |
CN105452364B (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2018-05-11 | 博里利斯股份公司 | There are the propylene compositions of improved impact resistance under low temperature |
CA2919745C (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2018-08-07 | Borealis Ag | High flow polyolefin composition with high stiffness and toughness |
MX2016001705A (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2016-05-18 | Borealis Ag | High flow polyolefin composition with high stiffness and toughness. |
EP2853563B1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-06-15 | Borealis AG | Films suitable for BOPP processing from polymers with high XS and high Tm |
EP2853562A1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-01 | Borealis AG | Two-stage process for producing polypropylene compositions |
KR102057636B1 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2019-12-19 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | Crosslinked polyolefin resin foam sheet |
ES2568615T3 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2016-05-03 | Borealis Ag | Label film oriented in the machine direction |
KR102217316B1 (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2021-02-17 | 가부시키가이샤 아데카 | Method for producing stabilized polymer |
EP2865713B1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2016-04-20 | Borealis AG | Blow molded article based on bimodal random copolymer |
WO2015059229A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | Borealis Ag | Low melting pp homopolymer with high content of regioerrors and high molecular weight |
US9670293B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2017-06-06 | Borealis Ag | Solid single site catalysts with high polymerisation activity |
EP3063186B1 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2017-10-18 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Multimodal copolymers of propylene and 1-hexene |
EP3067372A4 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2017-06-21 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Modified propylene-(alpha-olefin) copolymer, method for producing same, coating material comprising same, resin composition for molding use, and hot-melt composition |
JP6106342B2 (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2017-03-29 | ボレアリス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフトBorealis Ag | Low discharge propylene homopolymer with high melt flow |
BR112016011829B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2022-01-18 | Borealis Ag | COMPOSITION OF POLYPROPYLENE, FIBER AND MELT BLOWN, ARTICLE AND USE OF POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITION |
MX2016007438A (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2016-10-03 | Borealis Ag | Bopp film with improved stiffness/toughness balance. |
EP3094660B1 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2018-12-19 | Borealis AG | Process for preparing propylene/1-butene copolymers |
WO2015117958A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-13 | Borealis Ag | Soft copolymers with high impact strength |
BR112016017227B1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2021-06-29 | Borealis Ag | HETEROPHASIC PROPYLENE COPOLYMER, UNORIENTED FILM, CONTAINER, AND USE OF A HETEROPHASIC PROPYLENE COPOLYMER |
EP2907841A1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-19 | Borealis AG | Polypropylene composite |
EP2913345B1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2016-11-02 | Borealis AG | Gas phase polymerization process |
EP2913346B1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2016-11-02 | Borealis AG | Process for polymerizing olefins in a fluidized bed |
ES2659731T3 (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2018-03-19 | Borealis Ag | Polypropylene composition for automotive interior applications |
US9738736B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2017-08-22 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn | Combined internal donor system for Ziegler-Natta polyolefin catalysts and methods of making and using same |
EP2995631A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-16 | Borealis AG | Process for producing graft copolymers on polyolefin backbone |
MX2017003356A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2017-06-21 | Basell Poliolefine Italia Srl | Containers comprising propylene-based terpolymers. |
CN106795347B (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2018-07-24 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Propylene-based copolymer composition for tubing |
EP3015503A1 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-04 | Borealis AG | Heterophasic polypropylene with improved stiffness/impact balance |
EP3018155A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2016-05-11 | Borealis AG | Branched polypropylene for film applications |
ES2635519T3 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2017-10-04 | Borealis Ag | Procedure for producing soft copolymer granules |
WO2016121551A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | Olefin-polymerization solid catalytic component, production method for olefin-polymerization catalyst, and production method for olefin polymer |
ES2769029T3 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2020-06-24 | Basell Poliolefine Italia Srl | Propylene-based terpolymer |
EP3302918B1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2019-05-22 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polyolefin gaskets for closures |
HUE039059T2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2018-12-28 | Borealis Ag | Method and apparatus for polymerising olefins in gas phase |
EP3124567A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-01 | Borealis AG | Polypropylene based hot-melt adhesive composition |
JP6487602B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2019-03-20 | ボレアリス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフトBorealis Ag | Polypropylene composition with improved hot tack |
EP3147324B1 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2018-09-26 | Borealis AG | Polypropylene pipes with improved pressure resistance |
TWI662049B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2019-06-11 | 奧地利商柏列利斯股份公司 | Long-chain branched polypropylene composition with increased melt strength stability |
AU2016345511B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2019-07-11 | Borealis Ag | Polypropylene composition for a layer element |
JP6670081B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2020-03-18 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | Method for producing catalyst for olefin polymerization |
CN108350234B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2019-05-31 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃股份有限公司 | Polyolefin blown mold film |
EP3380299B1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2019-12-25 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polyolefin compositions and articles manufactured therefrom |
US11046871B2 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2021-06-29 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Polyolefin resin foam sheet and adhesive tape |
EP3178853B1 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2018-07-25 | Borealis AG | Process for polymerising alpha-olefin monomers |
KR102078953B1 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2020-04-03 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | Propylene copolymer |
WO2017097579A1 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-15 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene based polymer composition |
EP3184166A1 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-28 | Borealis AG | A method for withdrawing agglomerates from a fluidised bed reactor |
EP3184167B8 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2022-03-30 | Borealis AG | A method for returning polymer to a fluidised bed reactor |
EP3187512A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-05 | Borealis AG | Process for preparing propylene copolymer compositions |
JP6546536B2 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2019-07-17 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | Solid catalyst component for olefins polymerization, catalyst for olefins polymerization and method for producing olefins polymer |
AU2016398212B2 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2019-05-16 | Borealis Ag | Polypropylene composition comprising flame retardant |
JP6507324B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2019-04-24 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・イタリア・ソチエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ | Propylene polymer composition |
EP3243622B1 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2020-09-09 | Borealis AG | Process for hydraulic conveying of polyolefin pellets |
CN109071896B (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2021-02-26 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Films comprising polyolefin compositions |
WO2017202597A1 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Film for stretch hood applications |
EP3281973A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-14 | Borealis AG | Polypropylene composition with flame retardant activity |
WO2018065242A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene-based composition for pipes |
PL3523342T3 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2021-11-02 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Use of a plate comprising a polyolefin composition for 3d printer |
WO2018069127A1 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-19 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Nucleated propylene polymer composition |
EP3538599A1 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2019-09-18 | Borealis AG | Polypropylene composition |
ES2817431T3 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2021-04-07 | Basell Poliolefine Italia Srl | Filled Polyolefin Composition |
WO2018141672A1 (en) | 2017-02-01 | 2018-08-09 | Borealis Ag | Article comprising a layer element |
US11453767B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2022-09-27 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene ethylene random copolymer |
CN110546199B (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2020-11-06 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Propylene-based polymer composition |
WO2018215184A1 (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2018-11-29 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Multilayer film comprising a polyolefin composition |
ES2786756T3 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-10-13 | Borealis Ag | A method, an arrangement and use of an arrangement for the polymerization of olefins |
EP3418309A1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-26 | Borealis AG | A method, an arrangement and use of an arrangement of preparing polymer |
EP3418310B1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2020-04-08 | Borealis AG | Process and apparatus for removing polymer material from a gas-solids olefin polymerization reactor |
CN110832026A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2020-02-21 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Polyolefin composition for fibers |
RU2734534C1 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2020-10-20 | Базелл Полиолефин Италия С.Р.Л. | Propylene copolymers |
WO2019052822A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-21 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene ethylene random copolymer |
DK3473674T3 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2022-06-20 | Abu Dhabi Polymers Co Ltd Borouge Llc | POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITION |
EP3479896A1 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-08 | Borealis AG | Polymerization reactor system comprising at least one withdrawal valve |
CN111263698A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2020-06-09 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Heat-shrinkable label |
US11174379B2 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2021-11-16 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Compositions obtained from recycled polyolefins |
EP3483189A1 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-15 | Borealis AG | Automated method for terminating an olefin polymerization reaction under emergency conditions |
ES2795985T3 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2020-11-25 | Borealis Ag | Return fluidizing gas splitting procedure in a solid gas olefin polymerization reactor |
ES2806646T3 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2021-02-18 | Borealis Ag | Procedure to improve the cooling capacity of a gas-solid olefin polymerization reactor |
US11929192B2 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2024-03-12 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin composition for cable insulation |
US11376829B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2022-07-05 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Permeable polymer film |
WO2019219902A1 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. Ltd (Borouge) L.L.C. | Improving rheological properties of thermoplastic polyolefin compositions |
EP3804119A2 (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2021-04-14 | Borealis AG | Devices for a photovoltaic (pv) module |
WO2019238428A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-19 | Borealis Ag | Process for polymerizing olefin in a gas phase reactor with improved thermal homogeneity |
EP3823999A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2021-05-26 | Borealis AG | Process for the preparation of an uhmwpe homopolymer |
CN112424235B (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2023-04-21 | 北欧化工公司 | Method for polymerizing ethylene in a multistage polymerization process |
EP3608364A1 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-12 | Borealis AG | Multimodal propylene random copolymer based composition suitable as hot melt adhesive composition |
US20210277290A1 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2021-09-09 | Borealis Ag | Propylene random copolymer based hot melt adhesive composition |
CN112654647A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2021-04-13 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Propylene terpolymers |
EP3856794A1 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2021-08-04 | Borealis AG | A multi-stage process for producing a c2 to c8 olefin polymer composition |
CN112654648A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2021-04-13 | 博里利斯股份公司 | Process for producing prepolymerized solid ziegler-natta catalyst |
CN112639012B (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2021-11-16 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Pipe and polypropylene composition for producing the same |
US20210317290A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2021-10-14 | Borealis Ag | Polyethylene composition for high pressure resistant pipes with improved homogeneity |
EP3647645A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-06 | Borealis AG | Polyethylene composition for high pressure resistant pipes |
WO2020109452A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Borealis Ag | Washing process |
WO2020114760A1 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-11 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Bopp multilayer film |
US20220056274A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2022-02-24 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Mixtures of bitumen and polymer compositions |
BR112021011915A2 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2021-08-31 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | POLYOLEFIN COMPOSITION, IMPACT MODIFIER, FILM, AND MOLDED ARTICLE |
WO2020148105A1 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-23 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin composition |
US20220145057A1 (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2022-05-12 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Compositions obtained from recycled polyolefins |
US20220153975A1 (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2022-05-19 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Compositions obtained from recycled polyolefins |
JPWO2020213586A1 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-22 | ||
US20220177616A1 (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2022-06-09 | Borealis Ag | Process and reactor assembly for the enhancement of hydrodynamics in a gas-solids fluidized bed reactor |
CN113950368A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2022-01-18 | 北欧化工股份公司 | Process and multistage reactor assembly for producing polyolefins |
CN113840951B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-13 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Core sheath fibers comprising propylene ethylene random copolymer |
US11840775B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2023-12-12 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Fiber comprising propylene ethylene random copolymer |
EP3986608B1 (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2023-08-02 | Borealis AG | Process for preparing polypropylene with improved recovery |
EP3766652B1 (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2023-04-12 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Use of injection molded container for microwave |
CN114269835A (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2022-04-01 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Scratch resistant polyolefin compositions |
US20230075830A1 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2023-03-09 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Polyethylene composition for filaments or fibers |
EP4069774B1 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2024-01-17 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polyethylene composition for filaments or fibers |
EP3868793A1 (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2021-08-25 | Borealis AG | Process for producing alpha-olefin polymers in a multistage polymerization process |
EP4139397A1 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2023-03-01 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Mixtures of bitumen and polymer compositions |
WO2021213962A1 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-28 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Improved asphalt material |
CN115397921A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2022-11-25 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Mixture of bitumen and polymer composition |
US20230118146A1 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2023-04-20 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Improved asphalt material |
KR20230003087A (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2023-01-05 | 도호 티타늄 가부시키가이샤 | Solid catalyst component for polymerization of olefins, catalyst for polymerization of olefins and method for preparing olefin polymers |
JP2021172776A (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-01 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | Solid catalyst component for polymerizing olefins and manufacturing method thereof, catalyst for polymerizing olefins and manufacturing method thereof and manufacturing method of polymer of olefins |
EP3915782A1 (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-01 | Borealis AG | Layer element suitable as integrated backsheet element of a photovoltaic module |
JP2023526838A (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2023-06-23 | ボレアリス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | Layer element suitable as integrated backsheet for double-sided photovoltaic modules |
KR20230017811A (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2023-02-06 | 도호 티타늄 가부시키가이샤 | Method for preparing catalyst for polymerization of olefins, method for preparing catalyst for polymerization of olefins and polymer of olefins |
JP7023322B2 (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2022-02-21 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | Method for producing catalyst for olefin polymerization |
US20230312897A1 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2023-10-05 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polypropylene composition |
CN115916891A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2023-04-04 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Polyolefin composition obtained from recycled polyolefins |
CN115916890A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2023-04-04 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Polyolefin composition obtained from recycled polyolefins |
WO2022017757A1 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2022-01-27 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | High flow heterophasic polypropylene as appearance improver in polyolefin compositions |
US20230265273A1 (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2023-08-24 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin composition for roofing applications |
EP4192688A1 (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2023-06-14 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Soft and flexible polyolefin composition |
KR20230043931A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2023-03-31 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Solid phase titanium catalyst component, catalyst for olefin polymerization, process for olefin polymerization and propylene polymer |
US20230383107A1 (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2023-11-30 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polypropylene composition |
KR102623661B1 (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2024-01-10 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | Polyolefin composition obtained from recycled polyolefin |
US20240059885A1 (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2024-02-22 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Ultrasoft polyolefin composition |
WO2022128794A1 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-23 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin composition with high transparency |
JPWO2022138634A1 (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-30 | ||
CN116670227A (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2023-08-29 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Polyolefin composition for functional films |
EP4297972A1 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2024-01-03 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Printing platform for extrusion additive manufacturing |
CN117083338A (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2023-11-17 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Propylene polymer composition |
WO2022258218A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-15 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polypropylene composition and light-source covering made therefrom |
WO2022263212A1 (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2022-12-22 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Filled polyolefin composition |
WO2023285114A1 (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2023-01-19 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Filled polyolefin composition |
CN117715946A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2024-03-15 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Propylene ethylene copolymer |
EP4144435A1 (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-08 | Borealis AG | Gas phase polymerization process with improved gas recycling |
WO2023052083A1 (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Soft polypropylene compositions |
WO2023057054A1 (en) | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-13 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polypropylene composition |
WO2023072570A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-04 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Reinforced polypropylene composition |
WO2023104696A1 (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-15 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin filament |
WO2023110386A1 (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-22 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene based polymer composition |
WO2023117423A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Compositions obtained from recycled polyolefins |
WO2023117512A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Soft polyolefin composition |
WO2023156103A1 (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-24 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Pipes and polypropylene composition for the manufacture thereof |
WO2023198643A1 (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2023-10-19 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene-based copolymer compositon |
WO2023198642A1 (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2023-10-19 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene-based copolymer composition |
WO2023213536A1 (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-09 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Plastic material and shaped article obtained therefrom |
WO2023237341A1 (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2023-12-14 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene-based copolymer compositon |
WO2023247227A1 (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2023-12-28 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Multilayer film |
WO2024028042A1 (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2024-02-08 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polypropylene composition for heat sealable films |
EP4317300A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-07 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polyolefin compositions obtained from recycled polyolefins |
EP4317299A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-07 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polyolefin compositions obtained from recycled polyolefins |
WO2024028048A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-08 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin compositions obtained from recycled polyolefins |
WO2024028148A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-08 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin compositions obtained from recycled polyolefins |
EP4317301A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-07 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polyolefin compositions obtained from recycled polyolefins |
WO2024028189A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-08 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin compositions obtained from recycled polyolefins |
EP4339240A1 (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-20 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polyolefins compositions obtained from recycled polyolefins |
WO2024056322A1 (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-21 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefins compositions obtained from recycled polyolefins |
EP4339239A1 (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-20 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polyolefins compositions obtained from recycled polyolefins |
WO2024056321A1 (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-21 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefins compositions obtained from recycled polyolefins |
Family Cites Families (75)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL132850C (en) | 1961-05-17 | |||
DE1301071B (en) | 1964-06-19 | 1969-08-14 | Sun Oil Co | Process for the polymerization of straight-chain alpha-olefins |
GB1128090A (en) | 1965-12-29 | 1968-09-25 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | Process for producing crystalline polyolefins |
US3362916A (en) | 1966-05-19 | 1968-01-09 | Avisun Corp | Novel catalyst system and olefin polymerization therewith |
CA920299A (en) * | 1968-08-01 | 1973-01-30 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries | Process for the polymerization and/or copolymerization of olefins with use of ziegler-type catalytsts supported on carrier |
NL162664B (en) | 1969-06-20 | 1980-01-15 | Montedison Spa | PROCESS FOR PREPARING A CATALYST FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINS-1. |
US3701763A (en) | 1969-10-20 | 1972-10-31 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Process for polymerization of olefins and catalysts therefor |
PL99033B1 (en) | 1970-11-20 | 1978-06-30 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE CATALYST FOR OLEFIN POLYMERISATION OR COOPOLIMERISATION | |
US4187196A (en) * | 1971-06-25 | 1980-02-05 | Montedison S.P.A. | Process for the stereoregular polymerization of alpha-olefins |
NL160286C (en) | 1971-06-25 | |||
GB1377676A (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1974-12-18 | Ici Ltd | Isocyanate compositions |
JPS51154B2 (en) | 1973-04-25 | 1976-01-06 | ||
US4071672A (en) * | 1972-11-10 | 1978-01-31 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd. | Process for polymerizing or copolymerizing olefins |
GB1452314A (en) * | 1972-11-10 | 1976-10-13 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind Ld | Catalyst compositions for use in the polymerziation of olefins |
JPS5425517B2 (en) | 1972-12-27 | 1979-08-28 | ||
US4083802A (en) * | 1973-02-09 | 1978-04-11 | Nippon Oil Company Limited | Polymerization of olefins and catalysts therefor |
JPS5539164B2 (en) | 1973-06-05 | 1980-10-08 | ||
JPS5719122B2 (en) | 1973-12-26 | 1982-04-21 | ||
JPS5642605B2 (en) * | 1974-01-22 | 1981-10-06 | ||
JPS5120297A (en) | 1974-08-10 | 1976-02-18 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Arufua orefuinno koritsutaikisokuseijugohoho |
US4157435A (en) | 1974-08-10 | 1979-06-05 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for preparing highly stereoregular polyolefins and catalyst used therefor |
JPS5155385A (en) * | 1974-11-09 | 1976-05-15 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | Echirenjugotaino seizoho |
JPS5155386A (en) * | 1974-11-09 | 1976-05-15 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | Echirenjugotaino seizoho |
JPS565404B2 (en) * | 1975-02-14 | 1981-02-04 | ||
IT1037112B (en) | 1975-03-28 | 1979-11-10 | Montedison Spa | CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLFINES |
IT1042711B (en) * | 1975-09-19 | 1980-01-30 | Montedison Spa | COMPONENTS OF CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINS |
IT1054410B (en) | 1975-11-21 | 1981-11-10 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF ALPHA OLEFINS |
US4069169A (en) | 1975-11-24 | 1978-01-17 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd. | Process for preparation of catalyst component supported on high performance carrier |
JPS52104593A (en) | 1976-03-01 | 1977-09-02 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Polymerization of olefins |
GB1539900A (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1979-02-07 | British Petroleum Co | Polymerisation catalyst |
JPS5337A (en) | 1976-06-23 | 1978-01-05 | Fujitsu Ltd | Control system for input/output unit |
US4180636A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1979-12-25 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for polymerizing or co-polymerizing propylene |
IT1068112B (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1985-03-21 | Montedison Spa | COMPONENTS OF CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF ALPHA OLEFINS AND CATALYSTS FROM THEM OBTAINED |
DE2640679A1 (en) | 1976-09-09 | 1978-03-16 | Montedison Spa | Polymerisation catalyst for ethylene and/or (alpha)-olefin - comprises a cpd. contg. titanium, magnesium and halogens |
JPS58448B2 (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1983-01-06 | 三井化学株式会社 | Method for manufacturing polyolefin |
DE2742586A1 (en) | 1976-09-28 | 1978-03-30 | Asahi Chemical Ind | NEW POLYMERIZATION CATALYSTS AND THEIR USE (II) |
DE2742585A1 (en) | 1976-09-28 | 1978-03-30 | Asahi Chemical Ind | NEW POLYMERIZATION CATALYSTS AND THEIR USE (I) |
JPS5919394B2 (en) * | 1976-10-08 | 1984-05-04 | 松下冷機株式会社 | vending machine |
JPS5914484B2 (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1984-04-04 | 三菱油化株式会社 | Method for producing catalyst component for α-olefin polymerization |
IT1078995B (en) * | 1977-05-24 | 1985-05-08 | Montedison Spa | CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINE |
IT1114822B (en) | 1977-07-04 | 1986-01-27 | Montedison Spa | COMPONENTS OF CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF ALPHA-OLEFINS |
JPS5494590A (en) * | 1978-01-05 | 1979-07-26 | Showa Denko Kk | Improved polymerization of olefin |
US4220745A (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1980-09-02 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Process for polymerization of α-olefins |
JPS53108057A (en) | 1978-03-15 | 1978-09-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Method and apparatus for tension control in tandem rolling mill |
US4302566A (en) | 1978-03-31 | 1981-11-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Preparation of ethylene copolymers in fluid bed reactor |
JPS5919565B2 (en) | 1978-04-12 | 1984-05-07 | 東亜燃料工業株式会社 | Method for producing catalyst component for polymerization of α-olefin |
JPS5919564B2 (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1984-05-07 | 東亜燃料工業株式会社 | Method for producing catalyst component for polymerization of α-olefin |
JPS588690B2 (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1983-02-17 | 出光興産株式会社 | Polyethylene manufacturing method |
JPS5919566B2 (en) | 1978-07-28 | 1984-05-07 | 東亜燃料工業株式会社 | Method for producing catalyst component for α-olefin polymerization |
IT1098272B (en) | 1978-08-22 | 1985-09-07 | Montedison Spa | COMPONENTS, CATALYSTS AND CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF ALPHA-OLEFINS |
JPS5534238A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1980-03-10 | Chisso Corp | Preparation of alpha-olefin polymer |
JPS6011924B2 (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1985-03-29 | 旭化成株式会社 | Olefin polymerization catalyst |
US4331558A (en) | 1978-12-11 | 1982-05-25 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Polymerization catalyst and process |
US4243552A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1981-01-06 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Polymerization catalyst and process |
AU529558B2 (en) | 1978-12-20 | 1983-06-09 | Consortium Fur Elektrochemische Industrie Gmbh | Agglomereted mixtures of metel oxides |
US4301029A (en) | 1979-01-10 | 1981-11-17 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Olefin polymerization catalyst and the production and use thereof |
JPS55102606A (en) * | 1979-01-30 | 1980-08-06 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Polymerization of alpha-olefin |
PL118176B1 (en) | 1979-02-20 | 1981-09-30 | Zaklady Chem Oswiecim | Process for manufacturing surface-active agent |
JPS55123604A (en) * | 1979-03-17 | 1980-09-24 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Preparation of polyolefin |
JPS55135105A (en) | 1979-04-10 | 1980-10-21 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Titanium catalyst component for olefin polymerization |
EP0019312B1 (en) | 1979-04-30 | 1983-08-17 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Olefin polymerization catalyst compositions and a process for the polymerization of olefins employing such compositions |
JPS55145706A (en) * | 1979-05-01 | 1980-11-13 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Polymerization of alpha-olefine |
CA1141093A (en) | 1979-05-17 | 1983-02-08 | Brian L. Goodall | Olefin polymerization catalyst compositions and a process for the polymerization of olefins employing such compositions |
JPS56811A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-01-07 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Preparation of olefin polymer or copolymer |
JPS5626902A (en) | 1979-08-09 | 1981-03-16 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Polymerization of olefin |
JPS5634707A (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1981-04-07 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | Alpha-olefin polymerization catalyst component, and its use |
IT1127222B (en) | 1979-11-14 | 1986-05-21 | Montedison Spa | CATALYST COMPONENTS FOR OLEFINE POLYMERIZATION |
JPS56126026A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1981-10-02 | Hideo Inui | Bending method and its die device |
JPS56126029A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1981-10-02 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Die device for drawing |
JPS56125405A (en) | 1980-03-07 | 1981-10-01 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Treatment of olefin polymer |
JPS56126027A (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1981-10-02 | Toshiba Corp | Method for changing bending r of u-bender |
JPS56126025A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-10-02 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Cold roll forming method |
IT1209255B (en) | 1980-08-13 | 1989-07-16 | Montedison Spa | CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINE. |
IT1190683B (en) | 1982-02-12 | 1988-02-24 | Montedison Spa | COMPONENTS AND CATALYSTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINE |
JPS59117509A (en) | 1982-12-24 | 1984-07-06 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Polymerization of olefin |
-
1980
- 1980-08-13 IT IT8024141A patent/IT1209255B/en active
-
1981
- 1981-08-06 FI FI812442A patent/FI70030C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-06 NO NO812675A patent/NO159282C/en unknown
- 1981-08-06 FI FI812441A patent/FI70029C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-06 DK DK349881A patent/DK163248C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-06 DK DK349781A patent/DK164878C/en active
- 1981-08-06 DK DK349681A patent/DK160256C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-06 FI FI812440A patent/FI70028C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-06 NO NO812676A patent/NO160303C/en unknown
- 1981-08-06 NO NO812677A patent/NO159283C/en unknown
- 1981-08-07 SU SU813389099A patent/SU1457813A3/en active
- 1981-08-07 PH PH26022A patent/PH17760A/en unknown
- 1981-08-07 PH PH26023A patent/PH17748A/en unknown
- 1981-08-07 PH PH26024A patent/PH17763A/en unknown
- 1981-08-10 PT PT73501A patent/PT73501A/en unknown
- 1981-08-10 PT PT73500A patent/PT73500A/en unknown
- 1981-08-10 ZA ZA815496A patent/ZA815496B/en unknown
- 1981-08-10 ZA ZA815487A patent/ZA815487B/en unknown
- 1981-08-10 ZA ZA815491A patent/ZA815491B/en unknown
- 1981-08-10 PT PT73499A patent/PT73499B/en unknown
- 1981-08-11 PL PL1981232576A patent/PL140239B1/en unknown
- 1981-08-11 AU AU73973/81A patent/AU557334B2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-11 PL PL1981232574A patent/PL139915B1/en unknown
- 1981-08-11 IN IN893/CAL/81A patent/IN155867B/en unknown
- 1981-08-11 AU AU73972/81A patent/AU552621B2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-11 IN IN894/CAL/81A patent/IN154219B/en unknown
- 1981-08-11 AU AU73971/81A patent/AU559388B2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-11 IN IN892/CAL/81A patent/IN154898B/en unknown
- 1981-08-11 AR AR81286397A patent/AR244254A1/en active
- 1981-08-11 PL PL1981232575A patent/PL140238B1/en unknown
- 1981-08-12 YU YU1957/81A patent/YU42579B/en unknown
- 1981-08-12 ES ES504715A patent/ES8300794A1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-12 MX MX188712A patent/MX159066A/en unknown
- 1981-08-12 MX MX188711A patent/MX159151A/en unknown
- 1981-08-12 CS CS816045A patent/CS226436B2/en unknown
- 1981-08-12 ES ES504716A patent/ES8300795A1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-12 MX MX188710A patent/MX159065A/en unknown
- 1981-08-12 ES ES504717A patent/ES8300796A1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-12 BR BR8105190A patent/BR8105190A/en unknown
- 1981-08-12 HU HU812342A patent/HU186399B/en unknown
- 1981-08-12 HU HU812341A patent/HU186397B/en unknown
- 1981-08-12 CA CA000383700A patent/CA1185961A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-12 SU SU813450787A patent/SU1568890A3/en active
- 1981-08-12 BR BR8105189A patent/BR8105189A/en unknown
- 1981-08-12 CA CA000383709A patent/CA1174225A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-12 CS CS816046A patent/CS226437B2/en unknown
- 1981-08-12 CA CA000383747A patent/CA1185960A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-12 HU HU812342A patent/HU186400B/en unknown
- 1981-08-12 YU YU1959/81A patent/YU42419B/en unknown
- 1981-08-12 BR BR8105185A patent/BR8105185A/en unknown
- 1981-08-12 RU SU3397401A patent/RU2111975C1/en active
- 1981-08-12 YU YU1958/81A patent/YU42418B/en unknown
- 1981-08-13 EP EP86112847A patent/EP0223010B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-08-13 AT AT81106300T patent/ATE48144T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-13 DE DE8181106299T patent/DE3177032D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-13 EP EP81106300A patent/EP0045976B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-08-13 KR KR1019810002944A patent/KR840000804B1/en active
- 1981-08-13 JP JP56126026A patent/JPS5763311A/en active Granted
- 1981-08-13 DE DE8686112847T patent/DE3177262D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-08-13 DE DE8181106300T patent/DE3177124D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-13 KR KR1019810002942A patent/KR840000802B1/en active
- 1981-08-13 JP JP56126027A patent/JPS5763312A/en active Granted
- 1981-08-13 AT AT81106301T patent/ATE24731T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-13 AT AT81106299T patent/ATE42311T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-13 EP EP81106301A patent/EP0045977B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-08-13 DE DE8181106301T patent/DE3175804D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-13 AT AT86112847T patent/ATE68794T1/en active
- 1981-08-13 JP JP56126025A patent/JPS5763310A/en active Granted
- 1981-08-13 KR KR1019810002943A patent/KR840000803B1/en active
- 1981-08-13 EP EP81106299A patent/EP0045975B1/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-04-10 SG SG330/87A patent/SG33087G/en unknown
-
1990
- 1990-08-20 JP JP2217248A patent/JPH03115310A/en active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-06-18 JP JP3171823A patent/JPH0670097B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-18 JP JP3171844A patent/JPH075662B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-01-31 JP JP6025986A patent/JP2500298B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-31 JP JP6025984A patent/JP2500297B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-05 JP JP6174845A patent/JP2647626B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-05 JP JP6174844A patent/JP2647625B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-01-10 US US08/371,048 patent/US6515085B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-12 US US08/439,678 patent/US5539067A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-06 US US08/469,735 patent/US6194342B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-06 US US08/469,734 patent/US5618771A/en not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-07-29 JP JP8214949A patent/JP2749799B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA1185960A (en) | Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefines | |
CA1263370A (en) | CATALYST AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING .alpha.-OLEFIN POLYMERS USING THE SAME | |
NO300273B1 (en) | Catalyst components and catalysts, and their use in the polymerization of olefins | |
EP0601525A1 (en) | Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins | |
NO300274B1 (en) | Catalyst components and catalysts, and their use in the polymerization of olefins | |
JPH04306203A (en) | Improved drying catalyst for olefin polymerization | |
US5155079A (en) | Multiple site olefin polymerization catalysts | |
CA1311741C (en) | Preparation of olefin polymerization catalyst component | |
US6777508B1 (en) | Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins | |
JP3960654B2 (en) | Ziegler / Natta type catalyst composition | |
KR100330059B1 (en) | Elastomer Ethylene-Propylene Copolymer Production Catalyst | |
EP0563111B1 (en) | A method for the preparation of a polymerizing catalyst component, a polymerizing catalyst component prepared by the method and its use | |
US7211534B2 (en) | Preparation of a magnesium halide support for olefin polymerization and a catalyst composition using the same | |
EP0525003B1 (en) | Procatalyst composition for the polymerization of olefins, its preparation and use | |
EP1232193B1 (en) | Catalyst for the polymerization of olefins | |
EP0565173B1 (en) | Process for preparing polyolefins with broad molecular-weight distribution | |
KR101084937B1 (en) | Method for preparing ethylene polymerization catalysts | |
KR20110110224A (en) | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins and catalysts therefrom obtained | |
CA1199317A (en) | Process of preparing a solid catalytic titanium component and process for the polymerization of 1- alkenes using such a titanium component | |
US5189124A (en) | Process for producing α-olefin polymers | |
JPH0662702B2 (en) | Method for producing α-olefin polymer | |
JPH04239008A (en) | Polymerization of alpha-olefin |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEX | Expiry |