CA1200291A - Microwave browning utensil - Google Patents

Microwave browning utensil

Info

Publication number
CA1200291A
CA1200291A CA000437958A CA437958A CA1200291A CA 1200291 A CA1200291 A CA 1200291A CA 000437958 A CA000437958 A CA 000437958A CA 437958 A CA437958 A CA 437958A CA 1200291 A CA1200291 A CA 1200291A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
platter
subject matter
metal
microwave
ferritic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000437958A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jorgen A. Jorgensen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northland Aluminum Products Inc
Original Assignee
Northland Aluminum Products Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northland Aluminum Products Inc filed Critical Northland Aluminum Products Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1200291A publication Critical patent/CA1200291A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/02Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
    • A47J36/027Cooking- or baking-vessels specially adapted for use in microwave ovens; Accessories therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S99/00Foods and beverages: apparatus
    • Y10S99/15Pie pans

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A utensil for preparing food in a microwave oven.
The utensil is provided with a ferritic-silicone coating upon a metal platter, which ferritic coating is covered by a silicone coating to prevent entry of air to the ferrite which would other-wise result in oxidation and degradation of the microwave heating properties of the ferrite. The metal platter rests upon and within a housing made of a material which is highly transmissive of microwaves and having a very low absorbence of microwave energy so that it remains cool. The housing services to insulate the platter electrically and thermally from its surroundings.

Description

~ .3~

Back~round of the Invention This invention rela-tes to a micxowave browning or searing utensil. Microwave ovens have become popular for cook-ing foo(l primarily ~ue to tlle ~,pecd and saonomy of operation resultiny from the microwav~ ~nt3rcJy heatinc3 the food ~roduct ~irectly. }~owever, since therc is no concen~ration o~ heat on the outer surface~ of the foo(l ~Jroduct, no l~rowniny or searing of the food product occurs. Many consumers consider the lack of browniny on food ~roducts a drawback. The appearance anq tast~ of microwave oven prepared food products ar~ dif~erent, and various at.tempts have been made to produce browned foods in microwave cookin~.

One means o~ producing browned foods has been to pro-vide utens.ils which will heat in a microwave environmen-t. The foocl surface in contact wi-th the heatad uten~il surface will become hot enou~h to bec~me cri~p and browned much as is the case in cookin.:3 with a ranye. Some of these are massive and re~uire a ~airly long time to heat such a~ microwave ab~orbing ceramics. Others such as xesistive Ellms may heat to higher thall de3ired temperatures and be subject to mechnical failure unles~ covered by another layer of gl~s~, ceramic or flimilar material. A film embedded iJl glass or cer~mic, of course, i8 fairly massive and slow to heat.

The apparatu~ disclo~ed in U.S. patent No. 3,941,967 to Sumi et al employs a ferri.te ceramlc or silicon carbide ceramic with added silicon dioxide or titanillm dloxide to lessen the electrical resi~tance o~ the ceramic to produce ~reater heating from the microwave eneryy in the microwav~ oven.

U.S. patent No. ~830,162 to Cop~on di~close~ cooking ves~els made of ferri-tes in the orm of alloya or ceramic~.

U.S. patent No. ~,266,103 to Rnderson e~ al di~closes u~ of ferrite adj~cent ~o a microwave re~lecting oernb~r and wherein the thickne~ of th~ ferri.-t.~ m~t~rlal may be ~ ct~d to producc a hea~ing elemen-t which will hea~ to a predetermined tempcrature which is a function oE ~he Curie temperatur~ of the ferrite. q`he ~nder~on paten~ x~lor~) to ~ri~, a materi~l u~ed in ceram.ics and refer~ ~lire~t.Ly ~o ceramic matcri~lla~
llowever, there i~ no further teaching a~ to how th~ Le.rri~
material is formed in-~o heatincJ elenlents.

Summary of the Invention The present invention relates to brownin~ u~en6ils made to operate ~y mean~ of micr~wave .radiation within tha cavity of a microwave ovenO Specifically, I have been succe~-ful in pxoviding a microwave brcwniny uten~il which may be u~e~l ~aEely and ea~ily in a microwave oven.

An object of the present invention is to provide a microwave browning utensil which will heat in a microwave envixonment to produce browning or ~earing of a food product.

Another object of the present lnv~ntion i~ to provide a microwave browning utensil which is relatively slmple in de3ign and construction.

Still another object of the pre~ent invention Is to provide a microwave browning uten~il which is inexpen~ive to manufacture.

~3--Yet another object of the pre~ent invention is to provi~e a microwave browning utensil which employs a h ating elemont of a ferrite powder ~n an or~anic m~trix or a ~ilicone mutxix~

A furt~her obj~c~. o Lh~ ~-re~enL lnv~n~lon .L~ to l~ro-vid~ a micxowave ~rownincJ ut~n~il which ~mploy~ a f~rri~ h~tln~
element which i~ rot~cl:ed fron~ oxidation and d~gx~ldal.lon.

With these and other objxcts in view the invention broadl~ compriqe~ a mic.rowav~ browniny uten3il having ~ micro-wave txansnlissive outer housin~ beneath and around a metal platter th~ lower surface of which is coated with a l~yer o Eerrite i.n a 9il icone sllatrix.

l~rief Descriptioll of th~ Drawings In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a per~pective view o a microwave browning utensil of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a vertical section of the m.icrowave brownin~
utensil taken on a line through the center thereof.

Fig~ 3 is a detai]. of one end of the section of Fig. ~.

Description of ~he Preferred ~mbodimen~

~ eferrin~ now more particularly to ~he drawings/ refer-ence numerals will be used to ~lenote like parts or structural -.-32~3~

feature in the ~ifferen~ views. The numeral 10 denQtes generallythe mlcrowave browning utensil forming khe subject mat~er of the present invention. It ha~ a g~nerally low cylindrical ~hape over--all and con~truc~ion thereoE will be~ be under~too~ by .r~fer~nce to Fig. 2. Alternate ~ha~e~ ~uch as a g~ncr~lly low boxl.Lko ~ha with ~Iuar~ or rectangular horizontal scction may be (~mploye~ ag well as the cylinder with circular horizontal ~ectlon a~ shown.
The browning utensil 10 has an outer hou~incJ 20 which .i~
~hown generally cylindrical in ~ha~)~. Ilou~ing 20 ~erves as a bas~
to hold met~ la~ter 30 in ~)o~ition wi.thin it~clf by m~n~; Gf le~(Jo 22 lormed in side~ wa.Ll 21 of i~ousinc3 20. An outward ext~tl~ior~
from sid~ wall 21. iJl the fortll of a liE) 24 Qnables one u~ing th~
browning uton~il to l)i.ck .it up ea~:i.ly without touching the hot metal }~latter 30 or food upon the platt~r. The bot~om 23 of housing 20 ~erves a~; a base and ~ogeth~r w.i-th ~idc wal:l 21 and lip 24 ~erve tu kee~ pla~ter 30 spacecl away Eroln the wa.l..lc; an~ bo~tom o~ d mi.crowave oven cav:i ty .
U~on the bottom ~-3urL~ce o~ metal platter 30 i~ thu h~aL-ing element 40. ~leating element ~0 is formed of a mixture ~1 of powdered ferri-tic mate.l:ial. held in a matrix o~ organic high mole~u-lar wei~ht material, preferably sili~one. Ferritic material as used he.rein including the claims shall mean magnetic iron oxide c~r any ferromagnetic material. Mixture 41 is extremely ~lcky and is self-adhesive to metal plat~er 30. Upon the surface of mixture 41 not in contact with metal platter 30, a layer 42 of organic high molecular weight ~aterial, prefexably ~ilicone., i~ add~d.

Layer 42 of silicone or other material overlaps past the edges of mix-ture 41 and onto the ~urrounding portion o metal platter 30 so -t.hat mixture 41 1~ ~ealed off f.rom the atmosphere at -the top by me-tal platter 30 and at the bottom by layer 42 of silicone. l'he layer 42 of silicone forms a barri.er which prevents entry of oxygen and moisture from the atmosphere into mixture 41. This is advantageous in this application because it allows use of ferritic materials which would, especially at elevated operating temperatures, react with atmospheric oxygen and moisture in a reaction which would destroy their desirable magnetic and micro-wave heating properties, were it not for the silicone layer 42 barriers. This allows use of relatively inexpensive ferritic materials. An example of a suitable material for use as the ferritic component of the ferritic-silicone mixture ~1 is Fe304 powder from naturally occurring magnetite as supplied by Indiana General of Valparaiso, Indiana, a division of Elec-tronic Memories and Magnetics Corporations~
The geometry of metal platter 30 and housing 20 are important to the functioning of the browning utensil 10. Metal platter 30 is shown in Fig. 3 with an annular groove 31 su.r-rounded by an upright vertical lip 32 which is in turn surrounded by a horizontal flange 33 all formed into metal platter 30.
Side wall 21 of housing 20 is shown vertical and surrounding vertical lip 32 of metal platter 30. Side wall 21 of housing 20 should be spaced approximately one-quarter inch away from upright vertical lip 32 of metal platter 30, with spacing of two-tenths -to three-tenths of an inch giving good results. Such a spacing results in enhanced heating of heat element 40 by the microwave energy within the microwave oven.
In addition, the metal platter 30 should be spaced approximately three-quarters inch from the floor of the microwave ~ ,;
.~ -6-
2~

oven~ with spacing of one-half inch to one inch giving acceptable results as to rapid or enhanced heating oE heating element 40.
At lower locations, insufficient microwave energy penetrates below metal platter 30 and at higher locations too much oven space is wasted.
In use, the browning utensil 10 imparts slight browning to foods placed upon it. Better browning action is obtained by preheating the browning utensil 10 and then adding the food product to be cooked. The initial heat of metal platter 30 sears the food product and then cools somewhat as the food product absorbs microwave energy causing lower heat production by heat element 40.
The invention accordingly economically and effectively carries out the a:forementioned objectives. Having now therefore fully illustrated and described my invention, what I claim to be new and desire to protect is defined in the attached claims.

--7~

Claims (8)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A cooking utensil for use in a microwave oven environment which comprises a metal platter having a top surface suitable for holding a food product to be cooked and having a bottom surface, a continuous layer of ferritic material of generally uniform thickness bonded to the bottom surface of the metal platter, an air and moisture proof layer of organic material of high mole-cular weight covering completely the layer of ferritic material and extending therebeyond onto said bottom surface of said metal platter, and a housing of microwave transmissive material extending beneath and to the sides of the metal platter in supporting contact with the platter solely about the periphery of said platter.
2. The subject matter of claim 1 wherein the layer of ferritic material further comprises particles of ferromagnetic material within a matrix of organic material of a high molecular weight.
3. The subject matter of claim 2 wherein the organic high molecular weight material is a silicone material.
4. The subject matter of claim 2 wherein the ferro-magnetic material is a magnetic iron oxide.
5. The subject matter of claim 2 wherein the magnetic iron oxide is Fe203.
6. The subject matter of claim 2 wherein the metal platter is generally planar and has a surrounding upwardly extend-ing lip.
7. The subject matter of claim 6 wherein the housing side wall is spaced outwardly from the upwardly extending lip of the metal platter by a distance in the range of between two-tenths inch and three-tenths inch and completely surrounds the peripheral edge of said upwardly extending lip.
8. The subject matter of claim 7 wherein the air and moisture proof layer is spaced upwardly in a non-contact relation from the housing bottom by a distance in the range of between one-half inch and one inch.
CA000437958A 1983-01-14 1983-09-29 Microwave browning utensil Expired CA1200291A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/458,171 US4496815A (en) 1983-01-14 1983-01-14 Microwave browning utensil
US458,171 1983-01-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1200291A true CA1200291A (en) 1986-02-04

Family

ID=23819665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000437958A Expired CA1200291A (en) 1983-01-14 1983-09-29 Microwave browning utensil

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4496815A (en)
AU (1) AU1963283A (en)
CA (1) CA1200291A (en)
GB (1) GB2133958B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2133958B (en) 1986-04-23
US4496815A (en) 1985-01-29
AU1963283A (en) 1984-07-19
GB8327954D0 (en) 1983-11-23
GB2133958A (en) 1984-08-01

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