CA1215872A - Anti-glare device and method - Google Patents
Anti-glare device and methodInfo
- Publication number
- CA1215872A CA1215872A CA000432953A CA432953A CA1215872A CA 1215872 A CA1215872 A CA 1215872A CA 000432953 A CA000432953 A CA 000432953A CA 432953 A CA432953 A CA 432953A CA 1215872 A CA1215872 A CA 1215872A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- glare
- sheet
- transparent material
- ambient light
- transmission screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/86—Vessels; Containers; Vacuum locks
- H01J29/89—Optical or photographic arrangements structurally combined or co-operating with the vessel
- H01J29/896—Anti-reflection means, e.g. eliminating glare due to ambient light
Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
An anti-glare device for a transmission screen includes a layer of transparent material having a front surface and a back surface. The front surface is provided with a saw-toothed profile, while the back surface is bonded to a light-inhibiting device, such as a circular polarizer. A method of reducing glare and echo images is taught involving mounting the anti-glare device a selected distance in front of a transmission screen such that glare due to ambient light is substantially eliminated without producing objectionable echo images.
An anti-glare device for a transmission screen includes a layer of transparent material having a front surface and a back surface. The front surface is provided with a saw-toothed profile, while the back surface is bonded to a light-inhibiting device, such as a circular polarizer. A method of reducing glare and echo images is taught involving mounting the anti-glare device a selected distance in front of a transmission screen such that glare due to ambient light is substantially eliminated without producing objectionable echo images.
Description
The present invention relates to transmission screens or displays, and, more particularly, to an anti-glare device which is adapted to be positioned in front of a transmission screen so as to reduce glare due to ambient light without 5 producing objectionable echo images. As used herein the term "transmission screen" shall include cathode ray tube displays, such as television screens, or any other rear projection system.
It is well known that materials which are thought of as transparent do, in fact, reflect some light. Therefore glass 10 and other transparent materials are capable of producing glare.
Traditionally, transmission screens, such as television screens, have been made from glass or some other similar transparent material . As a result 9 a good deal of glare may be encountered in a desired viewing area due to ambient light striking the 15 front face of the transmission screen and being reflected. For example, glare can be an especially annoying problem when viewing a television screen in a brightly lit room or when sunlight impinges on the screen.
Prior attempts have been made to eliminate or reduce 20 undesired glare prom transmission screens, such as television screens. For instance, the glare problem has been reduced by increasing the intensity of radiation from the television tube.
But this, in turn, has increased the cost of the television.
Another attempted solution to the glare problem 25 associated with television screens is disclosed in V.5. Patent No.
It is well known that materials which are thought of as transparent do, in fact, reflect some light. Therefore glass 10 and other transparent materials are capable of producing glare.
Traditionally, transmission screens, such as television screens, have been made from glass or some other similar transparent material . As a result 9 a good deal of glare may be encountered in a desired viewing area due to ambient light striking the 15 front face of the transmission screen and being reflected. For example, glare can be an especially annoying problem when viewing a television screen in a brightly lit room or when sunlight impinges on the screen.
Prior attempts have been made to eliminate or reduce 20 undesired glare prom transmission screens, such as television screens. For instance, the glare problem has been reduced by increasing the intensity of radiation from the television tube.
But this, in turn, has increased the cost of the television.
Another attempted solution to the glare problem 25 associated with television screens is disclosed in V.5. Patent No.
2,909,770, where the front surface of the television screen is provided with a series of parallel grooves. The grooves have alternately intersecting surfaces, one of which is coated with a black or light-absorbing substance, such as dull black paint, 30 and the other of which is reflective and tilted so that ambient light can be reflected onto the light-absorbing surface and not to the desired viewing area of the television screen . However 9 because the screen itself must be first grooved and then coated, in specific areas, with a light-absorbing material, such a 35 screen would be extremely difficult and expensive to manufacture.
In Figure 1 of my US. Patent No. 4,165,920, there is shown an overlay adapted for direct attachment to the viewing surface of a transmission screen, such as a television screen or I
an instrumentation display of an airplane. The overlay reduces front-face glare by providing the front face of the overlay with a plurality of parallel, generally horizontal ridges. Each ridge is formed from a generally horizontal surface which cooperates with an inclined surface to form a peak. The inclined surface of each ridge is arranged at a preselected angle relative to the horizontal, the angle being selected such that ambient light in front of the overlay is deflected downwardly away from the viewing area. It was found, however, that when utilizing such an overlay, the problem of ethos or ghost images is created due, at least in part, to the reflection of light from the transmission screen off of the horizontal surfaces of the ridges.
Also disclosed in my US. Patent No. 4,165,920 is an anti-glare overlay ( see Figure 4) which was designed to over-come the above-described echo problem. The overlay of Figure 4 is essentially identical to the overlay of Figure 1 except that in the overlay of Figure 4 a coating of opaque material is applied to the upper portion of the inclined surface of each ridge to eliminate an echo of the image being viewed by blocking the transmission of the echo image reflected off of the horizontal surface of an associated ridge. In practice, it has proven difficult to apply the opaque material to the peaks of the inclined surfaces. It has also proven difficult to manufacture the peaks with a sharp point. Because the peaks therefore have a round or lenticular shape which is difficult to coat with an opaque material, light from the transmission screen is refracted by the uncoated or partially coated peaks in a number of different vertical directions, thereby creating a further echo problem .
The problems and disadvantages of the prior art devices discussed above are overcome by the present invention which involves new and improved apparatus and method for reducing glare on a transmission screen without producing objectionable echo images. More particularly, the new and improved apparatus and method employ an anti-glare device which includes a sheet of transparent material having a substantially planar back face and a front face. The front face
In Figure 1 of my US. Patent No. 4,165,920, there is shown an overlay adapted for direct attachment to the viewing surface of a transmission screen, such as a television screen or I
an instrumentation display of an airplane. The overlay reduces front-face glare by providing the front face of the overlay with a plurality of parallel, generally horizontal ridges. Each ridge is formed from a generally horizontal surface which cooperates with an inclined surface to form a peak. The inclined surface of each ridge is arranged at a preselected angle relative to the horizontal, the angle being selected such that ambient light in front of the overlay is deflected downwardly away from the viewing area. It was found, however, that when utilizing such an overlay, the problem of ethos or ghost images is created due, at least in part, to the reflection of light from the transmission screen off of the horizontal surfaces of the ridges.
Also disclosed in my US. Patent No. 4,165,920 is an anti-glare overlay ( see Figure 4) which was designed to over-come the above-described echo problem. The overlay of Figure 4 is essentially identical to the overlay of Figure 1 except that in the overlay of Figure 4 a coating of opaque material is applied to the upper portion of the inclined surface of each ridge to eliminate an echo of the image being viewed by blocking the transmission of the echo image reflected off of the horizontal surface of an associated ridge. In practice, it has proven difficult to apply the opaque material to the peaks of the inclined surfaces. It has also proven difficult to manufacture the peaks with a sharp point. Because the peaks therefore have a round or lenticular shape which is difficult to coat with an opaque material, light from the transmission screen is refracted by the uncoated or partially coated peaks in a number of different vertical directions, thereby creating a further echo problem .
The problems and disadvantages of the prior art devices discussed above are overcome by the present invention which involves new and improved apparatus and method for reducing glare on a transmission screen without producing objectionable echo images. More particularly, the new and improved apparatus and method employ an anti-glare device which includes a sheet of transparent material having a substantially planar back face and a front face. The front face
-3 is provided with a plurality of parallel substantially V-shaped ridges. Each ridge terminates in a peak and cooperates with the other ridges to give the front face of the sheet of Transparent material a generally saw-toothed profile designed to reflect ambient light away from a viewing area in front of the anti-glare device by deflecting the light in a generally downward direction. Light-inhibiting means such as a circular polarizer or an equivalent device is attached to the back face of the sheet of transparent material so as to inhibit the passage of ambient light which has passed through the sheet of transparent material from its front face to its back face.
Moreover the light-inhibiting means inhibits Lye passage of ambient light which after passing through the ligh-L-inhibiting means is subsequently reflected from a transmission screen back towards the sheet of transparent material whereby the ambient light which has been refracted as its passes Through the anti-glare device and then reflected back towards the anti-glare device is inhibited from passing back through the anti-glare device. Thus the anti-glare device inhibits ambient light reflected from the transmission screen from cresting undesirable front-face glare in two ways: first by deflecting incident ambient light and second by refracting light reflected from Lye transmission screen. The light-inhibiting means also inhibits back-face glare resulting from the reflection of the ambient light as its passes through the back face of the anti-glare device.
In one embodiment the light-inhibiting means is a circular polarizer which is bonded to the back face of Lye sheet of transparent material by an adhesive. Preferably the adhesive has the same index of refraction as the circular polarizer and the sheet of transparent material so What the ambient light is not reflected as it passes from one element of Lye anti-glare device to another.
In use in combination with a transmission screen such as a cathode ray tube display or any other rear projection system the anti-glare device is mounted a preselected distance in front of the transmission screen. The distance between the 58~7~
-pa-anti-glare device and the transmission screen is selected so as to diminish the intensity of transmission screen light traveling towards the anli-glare device to an extent such that echo images produced from transmission screen light by the ridges and peaks 5 on Lye sheet of -Transparent material are not readily discernible to the naked eye of an individual in the normal viewing area.
Thus, the present invention substantially elilTlinates glare due to Jo .
Moreover the light-inhibiting means inhibits Lye passage of ambient light which after passing through the ligh-L-inhibiting means is subsequently reflected from a transmission screen back towards the sheet of transparent material whereby the ambient light which has been refracted as its passes Through the anti-glare device and then reflected back towards the anti-glare device is inhibited from passing back through the anti-glare device. Thus the anti-glare device inhibits ambient light reflected from the transmission screen from cresting undesirable front-face glare in two ways: first by deflecting incident ambient light and second by refracting light reflected from Lye transmission screen. The light-inhibiting means also inhibits back-face glare resulting from the reflection of the ambient light as its passes through the back face of the anti-glare device.
In one embodiment the light-inhibiting means is a circular polarizer which is bonded to the back face of Lye sheet of transparent material by an adhesive. Preferably the adhesive has the same index of refraction as the circular polarizer and the sheet of transparent material so What the ambient light is not reflected as it passes from one element of Lye anti-glare device to another.
In use in combination with a transmission screen such as a cathode ray tube display or any other rear projection system the anti-glare device is mounted a preselected distance in front of the transmission screen. The distance between the 58~7~
-pa-anti-glare device and the transmission screen is selected so as to diminish the intensity of transmission screen light traveling towards the anli-glare device to an extent such that echo images produced from transmission screen light by the ridges and peaks 5 on Lye sheet of -Transparent material are not readily discernible to the naked eye of an individual in the normal viewing area.
Thus, the present invention substantially elilTlinates glare due to Jo .
-4 ambient light without producing objectionable echo images.
Positioning the anti-glare device a selected distance in front of the transmission screen is also advantageous because it eliminates the necessity of conforming the anti-glare device to the shape of the transmission screen, which in many instances is curved.
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, it will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of an anti-glare device constructed in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 2 is a schematic side elevation Al view of the anti-glare device of figure 1 operatively mounted in front of a transmission screen so as to reduce front-face glare without producing objectionable echo images; and Figures 3 and 4 are enlarged schematic side elevation Al views of the anti-glare device of Figures 1 and 2 illustrating how the device eliminates echo images.
With reference to Figure 1, there is shown an anti-glare device 10 including a sheet of transparent material 12 and a circular polarizer 14. The sheet of transparent material 12 and the circular polarizer 14 are bonded together by an adhesive 16.
The sheet of transparent material 12, which can be glass or plastic, has a front face 18 and a back face 20. A
plurality of parallel substantially V-shaped ridges 22 are provided on the front face 18 of the sheet of transparent material 12. The ridges 22, of which there are typically eighty per inch, terminate in somewhat rounded peaks 24 and cooperate to give the front face 18 a generally saw-toothed profile. Each of the ridges 22 is formed from a pair of flat surfaces 26, 28, the surface 26 being substantially perpendicular to the back face 20 of the sheet of transparent material 12 and the surface 28 being inclined outwardly with respect to the back face 20 of the sheet of transparent material 12. The back face 20 of the sheet of transparent material 12 is substantially planar.
- s -The circular polarizer 14 can be of any suitable commercially available type, such as those sold by the Polaroid Corporation. Briefly, the circular polarizer 14 is a "sandwich"
consisting of a piece of linear polarizer bonded to a quarter-wave retardation sheet oriented at an angle of 45 degrees to the transmission direction of -the polarizer. The circular polarizer 14 is preferably made from a material having substantially the same index of refraction as the sheet of transparent material 12.
The adhesive 16 can be of any type suitable for permanently bonding the sheet of transparent material 12 to the circular polarizer 14. Preferably, the adhesive 16 has sub-staunchly the same index of refraction as the sheet of transparent material 12 and the circular polarizer 14 to inhibit the reflection of light at the interface between the sheet of transparent material 12 and the adhesive 16 and at the interface between the circular polarizer 14 and the adhesive 16.
Referring now to Figure 2, the anti-glare device 10 is vertically mounted a selected distance ( d ) in front of a transmission screen 30, such as a television screen, by brackets 32, 32 or some other suitable type of mounting system.
Typically, a viewer ' s eye 34 is directed in substantially horizontal direction towards an image of an object 36 on the transmission screen 30. In such an arrangement, the object 36 is viewed by a desired light beam 38 emanating from the object 36.
However, light beams 40, 42 also emanate from the object 36.
The light beam 40 is undesirable because it can be reflected off of the horizontal surface 26 ox one of the ridges 22, thereby forming a reflected light ray 40 ' directed towards the eye 34 to produce an echo image. The light beam 42 is else undesirable because it can be refracted by the peak 24 of one of the ridges 22, thereby forming refracted light rays 42', one of which is directed towards the eye 34 to produce another echo image. The distance ( d ) is selected so as to diminish the intensity of the light rays GO ', 42 ' to an extent such that the echo images produced by the light rays 40 ', 42 ' are not readily discernible to the eye 34. Figures 3 and 4 illustrate how the distance (d) affects the intensity of the echo images produced 7~2 by the light beams 40, 42 emanating from the object 36.
Generally, the distance ( d ) does not affect one ' s viewing of the desired light beam 38.
Referring to Figure 3, if the anti-glare device 10 were positioned at a location indicated in phantom in Figure 3 (i.e., closer to the object 36 than the distance (d)), the entire light beam 40 would impinge directly upon one of the horizontal surfaces 26 of the ridges 22. When, however, the anti-glare device 10 is spaced the distance (d) from the object 36 (as indicated by the solid lines ), the light beam 40 impinges over a greater area of the anti-glare device 10, so that only an upper partial beam 40' ' of the light beam 40 is reflected off of one of the horizontal surfaces 26 of the ridges 22 to produce an echo image. Because the echo image is produced from only a portion of the light beam 40, its intensity will ye less than the intensity of the echo image produced when the anti glare device 10 is positioned closer to the object 36.
With reference to Figure I" if the anti-glare device 10 were positioned at a location indicated in phantom in Figure 4 (i.e., closer to the object 36 than the distance (d) ), the entire light beam 42 would impinge directly upon one of the peaks 24 of the ridges 22. When, however, the anti-glare device 10 is spaced the distance (d) from the object 36 (as indicated by the solid lines ), the light beam 42 impinges over a greater area of the anti-glare device 10, so that only an upper partial beam 42' ' of the light beam 42 is refracted by one of the peaks 24 to produce an echo image. Because the echo image is produced from only a portion of the light beam 42, its intensity will be less than the intensity of the echo image produced when the anti-glare device 10 is positioned closer to the object 36.
Referring again to Figure 2, a light ray 44 from a source of overhead ambient light, such as a lamp, located in front of the anti-glare device 10 impinges upon the inclined surface 28 of one of the ridges 22. The inclined surface 28 has an angle of inclination selected such that the light ray 44 is reflected and refracted by the inclined surface 28, thereby forming a reflected ambient light ray 44' and a refracted ~2~37~
Referring again to Figure 2, a light ray 44 from a source of overhead ambient light, such as a lamp, located in front of the anti-glare device 10 impinges upon the inclined surface 28 of one of the ridges 22. The inclined surface 28 has
Positioning the anti-glare device a selected distance in front of the transmission screen is also advantageous because it eliminates the necessity of conforming the anti-glare device to the shape of the transmission screen, which in many instances is curved.
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, it will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of an anti-glare device constructed in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 2 is a schematic side elevation Al view of the anti-glare device of figure 1 operatively mounted in front of a transmission screen so as to reduce front-face glare without producing objectionable echo images; and Figures 3 and 4 are enlarged schematic side elevation Al views of the anti-glare device of Figures 1 and 2 illustrating how the device eliminates echo images.
With reference to Figure 1, there is shown an anti-glare device 10 including a sheet of transparent material 12 and a circular polarizer 14. The sheet of transparent material 12 and the circular polarizer 14 are bonded together by an adhesive 16.
The sheet of transparent material 12, which can be glass or plastic, has a front face 18 and a back face 20. A
plurality of parallel substantially V-shaped ridges 22 are provided on the front face 18 of the sheet of transparent material 12. The ridges 22, of which there are typically eighty per inch, terminate in somewhat rounded peaks 24 and cooperate to give the front face 18 a generally saw-toothed profile. Each of the ridges 22 is formed from a pair of flat surfaces 26, 28, the surface 26 being substantially perpendicular to the back face 20 of the sheet of transparent material 12 and the surface 28 being inclined outwardly with respect to the back face 20 of the sheet of transparent material 12. The back face 20 of the sheet of transparent material 12 is substantially planar.
- s -The circular polarizer 14 can be of any suitable commercially available type, such as those sold by the Polaroid Corporation. Briefly, the circular polarizer 14 is a "sandwich"
consisting of a piece of linear polarizer bonded to a quarter-wave retardation sheet oriented at an angle of 45 degrees to the transmission direction of -the polarizer. The circular polarizer 14 is preferably made from a material having substantially the same index of refraction as the sheet of transparent material 12.
The adhesive 16 can be of any type suitable for permanently bonding the sheet of transparent material 12 to the circular polarizer 14. Preferably, the adhesive 16 has sub-staunchly the same index of refraction as the sheet of transparent material 12 and the circular polarizer 14 to inhibit the reflection of light at the interface between the sheet of transparent material 12 and the adhesive 16 and at the interface between the circular polarizer 14 and the adhesive 16.
Referring now to Figure 2, the anti-glare device 10 is vertically mounted a selected distance ( d ) in front of a transmission screen 30, such as a television screen, by brackets 32, 32 or some other suitable type of mounting system.
Typically, a viewer ' s eye 34 is directed in substantially horizontal direction towards an image of an object 36 on the transmission screen 30. In such an arrangement, the object 36 is viewed by a desired light beam 38 emanating from the object 36.
However, light beams 40, 42 also emanate from the object 36.
The light beam 40 is undesirable because it can be reflected off of the horizontal surface 26 ox one of the ridges 22, thereby forming a reflected light ray 40 ' directed towards the eye 34 to produce an echo image. The light beam 42 is else undesirable because it can be refracted by the peak 24 of one of the ridges 22, thereby forming refracted light rays 42', one of which is directed towards the eye 34 to produce another echo image. The distance ( d ) is selected so as to diminish the intensity of the light rays GO ', 42 ' to an extent such that the echo images produced by the light rays 40 ', 42 ' are not readily discernible to the eye 34. Figures 3 and 4 illustrate how the distance (d) affects the intensity of the echo images produced 7~2 by the light beams 40, 42 emanating from the object 36.
Generally, the distance ( d ) does not affect one ' s viewing of the desired light beam 38.
Referring to Figure 3, if the anti-glare device 10 were positioned at a location indicated in phantom in Figure 3 (i.e., closer to the object 36 than the distance (d)), the entire light beam 40 would impinge directly upon one of the horizontal surfaces 26 of the ridges 22. When, however, the anti-glare device 10 is spaced the distance (d) from the object 36 (as indicated by the solid lines ), the light beam 40 impinges over a greater area of the anti-glare device 10, so that only an upper partial beam 40' ' of the light beam 40 is reflected off of one of the horizontal surfaces 26 of the ridges 22 to produce an echo image. Because the echo image is produced from only a portion of the light beam 40, its intensity will ye less than the intensity of the echo image produced when the anti glare device 10 is positioned closer to the object 36.
With reference to Figure I" if the anti-glare device 10 were positioned at a location indicated in phantom in Figure 4 (i.e., closer to the object 36 than the distance (d) ), the entire light beam 42 would impinge directly upon one of the peaks 24 of the ridges 22. When, however, the anti-glare device 10 is spaced the distance (d) from the object 36 (as indicated by the solid lines ), the light beam 42 impinges over a greater area of the anti-glare device 10, so that only an upper partial beam 42' ' of the light beam 42 is refracted by one of the peaks 24 to produce an echo image. Because the echo image is produced from only a portion of the light beam 42, its intensity will be less than the intensity of the echo image produced when the anti-glare device 10 is positioned closer to the object 36.
Referring again to Figure 2, a light ray 44 from a source of overhead ambient light, such as a lamp, located in front of the anti-glare device 10 impinges upon the inclined surface 28 of one of the ridges 22. The inclined surface 28 has an angle of inclination selected such that the light ray 44 is reflected and refracted by the inclined surface 28, thereby forming a reflected ambient light ray 44' and a refracted ~2~37~
Referring again to Figure 2, a light ray 44 from a source of overhead ambient light, such as a lamp, located in front of the anti-glare device 10 impinges upon the inclined surface 28 of one of the ridges 22. The inclined surface 28 has
5 an angle of inclination selected such that the light ray 44 is reflected and refracted by the inclined surface 28, thereby forming a reflected ambient light ray 44 ' and a refracted ambient light ray 44' ' . The reflected ambient light ray 44' is deflected in a generally downward direction away from the 10 eye 34, thereby substantially reducing front-face glare produced by the ambient light. After passing through the circular polarizer 14, the refracted ambient light ray 44' ', which has now been circularly polarized, impinges upon the transmission screen 30, where it is reflected back towards the anti-glare 15 device 10 as a reflected light ray 44" ' . When the reflected light ray 44' reaches the anti-glare device 10, the circular polarizer 14 blocks the transmission of the light ray 44" ' back through the anti-glare device 10, thereby all but eliminating fronts glare produced by the ambient light. The ambient 20 light ray 44 is also reflected at a location 46 where the light ray 44 leaves the anti-glare device 10. Ire resulting reflected ray (not shown), which has already been circularly polarized by the circular polarizer 14, will be blocked by the circular polarizer 14 as it travels back towards the eye 34. Thus, the 25 anti-glare device 10 reduces front-face and back-face glare due to ambient light without producing objectionable echo images.
It will be understood that the embodiment described herein is merely exemplary and that a person skilled in the art may make many variations and modifications without departing 30 from the spirit and scope of the invention. All such modifica-lions and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
It will be understood that the embodiment described herein is merely exemplary and that a person skilled in the art may make many variations and modifications without departing 30 from the spirit and scope of the invention. All such modifica-lions and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. An anti-glare device for a transmission screen for reducing glare without producing objectionable echo images when it is spaced a suitable distance from the transmission screen comprising the combination of a sheet of transparent material having a substantially -planar back face and a front face said front face including a plurality of parallel substantially V-shaped ridges each of said ridges terminating in a peak and cooperating with the other of said ridges to give said front face a generally saw-toothed profile designed to reflect ambient light away from a viewing area in front of said sheet of transparent material and inhibiting means attached to said back face of said sheet of transparent material for inhibiting the passage of ambient light which has passed through said sheet of transparent material from said front face thereof to said back face thereof and for inhibiting the passage of the ambient light which after passing through said inhibiting means is subsequently reflected from the transmission screen back towards said sheet of transparent material so that ambient light which has been refracted as it passes through said anti-glare device and is then reflected back towards said anti-glare device is inhibited from passing back through said anti-glare device to thereby inhibit ambient light reflected from the transmission screen from creating front-face glare.
2. A device according to Claim 1 wherein each of said ridges includes a first flat surface substantially perpendicular to said back face of said sheet of transparent material and a second flat surface inclined outwardly with respect to said back face of said sheet of transparent material and cooperating with said first surface to form a corresponding one of said peaks.
3. A device according to Claim 1 or 2 wherein said ridges extend generally horizontally across said front face of said sheet of transparent material.
4 . A device according to Claim 2 wherein said second flat surfaces are inclined at an angle selected so that ambient light is reflected generally downwardly away from said viewing area.
5. A device acording to Claim 1, wherein said inhibiting means includes a circular polarizer.
6. A device according to Claim 5, wherein said sheet of transparent material and said circular polarizer have the same index of refraction.
7. A device according to Claim 6, wherein said circular polarizer is bonded to said back face of said sheet of transparent material by an adhesive having the same index of refraction as said circular polarizer and said sheet of transparent material.
8. A device according to Claim 1, further comprising mounting means for mounting said sheet of transparent material and attached inhibiting means substantially in parallel with and a suitable distance in front of the transmission screen, said distance being selected so as to diminish the intensity of transmission screen light traveling towards said anti-glare device to an extent such that echo images produced from trans-mission screen light by said ridges and peaks on said sheet of transparent material are not readily discernable to the naked eye of an individual in said viewing area, said inhibiting means also inhibiting back-face glare resulting from the passage of ambient light through said anti-glare device, whereby said anti-glare device substantially eliminates glare due lo ambient light without producing objectionable echo images.
9. A device according to Claim 8, wherein said mounting means is adapted to removably mount said sheet of transparent material and attached inhibiting means in front of the transmission screen.
10. A method for reducing glare due to ambient light impinging upon a transmission screen, comprising the steps of:
selecting an anti-glare device which comprises the combination of a sheet of transparent material having a substantially planar back face and a front face, said front face including a plurality of parallel substantially V-shaped ridges, each of said ridges terminating in a peak and cooperating with the other of said ridges to give said front face a generally saw-toothed profile designed to reflect ambient light away from a viewing area in front of said sheet of transparent material, and inhibiting means attached to said back face of said sheet of transparent material for inhibiting the passage of ambient light which has passed through said sheet of transparent material from said front face thereof to said back face thereof and for inhibiting the passage of the ambient light which, after passing through said inhibiting means, is subsequently reflected from the transmission screen back towards said sheet of transparent material, so that ambient light which has been refracted as it passes through said anti-glare device and is then reflected back towards said anti-glare device is inhibited from passing back through said anti-glare device to thereby inhibit ambient light reflected from the transmission screen from creating front-face glare, and mounting said anti-glare device a suitable distance in front of the transmission screen, said distance being selected so as to diminish the intensity of transmission screen light traveling towards said anti-glare device to an extent such that echo images produced from transmission screen light by said ridges and peaks on said sheet of transparent material are not readily discernable to the naked eye of an individual in said viewing area, whereby said inhibiting means also inhibits back-face glare resulting from the passage of ambient light through said anti-glare device to thereby substantially eliminate all glare due to ambient light without producing objectionable echo images.
selecting an anti-glare device which comprises the combination of a sheet of transparent material having a substantially planar back face and a front face, said front face including a plurality of parallel substantially V-shaped ridges, each of said ridges terminating in a peak and cooperating with the other of said ridges to give said front face a generally saw-toothed profile designed to reflect ambient light away from a viewing area in front of said sheet of transparent material, and inhibiting means attached to said back face of said sheet of transparent material for inhibiting the passage of ambient light which has passed through said sheet of transparent material from said front face thereof to said back face thereof and for inhibiting the passage of the ambient light which, after passing through said inhibiting means, is subsequently reflected from the transmission screen back towards said sheet of transparent material, so that ambient light which has been refracted as it passes through said anti-glare device and is then reflected back towards said anti-glare device is inhibited from passing back through said anti-glare device to thereby inhibit ambient light reflected from the transmission screen from creating front-face glare, and mounting said anti-glare device a suitable distance in front of the transmission screen, said distance being selected so as to diminish the intensity of transmission screen light traveling towards said anti-glare device to an extent such that echo images produced from transmission screen light by said ridges and peaks on said sheet of transparent material are not readily discernable to the naked eye of an individual in said viewing area, whereby said inhibiting means also inhibits back-face glare resulting from the passage of ambient light through said anti-glare device to thereby substantially eliminate all glare due to ambient light without producing objectionable echo images.
11. A method according to Claim 10, wherein the step of mounting said anti-glare device comprises removably mounting said anti-glare device at said suitable distance in front of said transmission screen.
12. A method according to Claim 10, wherein ambient light which has been refracted as it passes through said anti-glare device and is then reflected back towards said anti-glare device is circularly polarized so as to inhibit its passage back through said anti-glare device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US400,659 | 1982-07-22 | ||
| US06/400,659 US4473277A (en) | 1982-07-22 | 1982-07-22 | Anti-glare device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1215872A true CA1215872A (en) | 1986-12-30 |
Family
ID=23584495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000432953A Expired CA1215872A (en) | 1982-07-22 | 1983-07-21 | Anti-glare device and method |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4473277A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5933741A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8303890A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1215872A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3326345A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES282113Y (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2530827A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2126367A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL69235A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1206500B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL8302581A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE8304034L (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4697881A (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1987-10-06 | Qantix Corporation | Anti-glare filter |
| US6467914B1 (en) * | 1985-10-10 | 2002-10-22 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Night vision goggles compatible with full color display |
| US6142637A (en) * | 1985-10-10 | 2000-11-07 | Allied Corporation | Night vision goggles compatible with full color display |
| US4756603A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1988-07-12 | Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. | Glare-proof transparent cover plate |
| NO861180L (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-09-25 | Gudmunn Slettemoen | BOELGEFRONT CONVERTER. |
| US4995701A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1991-02-26 | Qantix Corporation | Anti-glare filter with improved viewing area |
| FR2685153A1 (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-06-18 | Faroughy Dara | Polarising and diffusing filters for cathode-ray-tube monitors |
| US5225933A (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-07-06 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Ultrablack surfaces |
| US5212596A (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-05-18 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Nonreflective articles |
| RU2047643C1 (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1995-11-10 | Хан Ир Гвон | Material for polarizing coating |
| KR100215330B1 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1999-08-16 | 기타지마 요시토시 | Composite film |
| EP0772103A3 (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1998-01-21 | Denso Corporation | A method for producing a hologram and a display device using the same |
| JP3655970B2 (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 2005-06-02 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Transmission screen |
| JP3569426B2 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2004-09-22 | ペンタックス株式会社 | Reflecting member for surveying |
| DE19917453C1 (en) * | 1999-04-17 | 2000-11-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Device for improving the display properties of a projection system on a curved projection wall |
| US6646801B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2003-11-11 | Benjamin Sley | Glare reduction system and method |
| DE10306718A1 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-08-26 | Heyl, Klaus-Jürgen | Screen device for a computer monitor for reducing the effects of interfering background light comprises a transparent film or plastic plate that is placed in front of the monitor to reduce light transmitted to the screen |
| US20060215076A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Karim John H | Selective light transmitting and receiving system and method |
| US7729607B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2010-06-01 | Technologies4All, Inc. | Camera glare reduction system and method |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1610423A (en) * | 1921-01-22 | 1926-12-14 | Aloysius J Cawley | Daylight-projecting system |
| US2200646A (en) * | 1938-02-28 | 1940-05-14 | John D Strong | Transparent projection screen |
| GB562523A (en) * | 1942-03-21 | 1944-07-05 | Kodak Ltd | Improvements in or relating to a screen for displaying optical images |
| US2887566A (en) * | 1952-11-14 | 1959-05-19 | Marks Polarized Corp | Glare-eliminating optical system |
| US2918670A (en) * | 1953-12-29 | 1959-12-22 | Gen Electric | Luminescent presentation apparatus |
| GB1382592A (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1975-02-05 | Kyryluk W F | Filter for obtaining apparent three-dimensional viewing of a television screen |
| US4012115A (en) * | 1975-07-10 | 1977-03-15 | Qantix Corporation | Sawtooth shaped front screen |
| US4185220A (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1980-01-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Cathode ray display tube with contrast enhancement panel |
| US4165920A (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1979-08-28 | Qantix Corporation | Echo reduction improvement in a front face glare reduction overlay |
| JPS5618350A (en) * | 1979-07-23 | 1981-02-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Cathode-ray tube |
| JPS56133701A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1981-10-20 | Masayasu Negishi | Method for removing surface reflection to outside of visual field |
-
1982
- 1982-07-22 US US06/400,659 patent/US4473277A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-07-15 GB GB08319235A patent/GB2126367A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-07-15 IL IL69235A patent/IL69235A/en unknown
- 1983-07-19 SE SE8304034A patent/SE8304034L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-07-19 NL NL8302581A patent/NL8302581A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-07-20 IT IT8322145A patent/IT1206500B/en active
- 1983-07-20 BR BR8303890A patent/BR8303890A/en unknown
- 1983-07-21 FR FR8312235A patent/FR2530827A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-07-21 DE DE19833326345 patent/DE3326345A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-07-21 CA CA000432953A patent/CA1215872A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-21 ES ES1983282113U patent/ES282113Y/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-22 JP JP58135054A patent/JPS5933741A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8319235D0 (en) | 1983-08-17 |
| IL69235A (en) | 1986-08-31 |
| SE8304034D0 (en) | 1983-07-19 |
| BR8303890A (en) | 1984-02-28 |
| JPS5933741A (en) | 1984-02-23 |
| US4473277A (en) | 1984-09-25 |
| SE8304034L (en) | 1984-01-23 |
| IL69235A0 (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| FR2530827A1 (en) | 1984-01-27 |
| NL8302581A (en) | 1984-02-16 |
| GB2126367A (en) | 1984-03-21 |
| IT8322145A0 (en) | 1983-07-20 |
| ES282113Y (en) | 1985-11-01 |
| DE3326345A1 (en) | 1984-01-26 |
| ES282113U (en) | 1985-04-01 |
| IT1206500B (en) | 1989-04-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |