CA1237909A - Apparatus for making tea or coffee - Google Patents

Apparatus for making tea or coffee

Info

Publication number
CA1237909A
CA1237909A CA000488309A CA488309A CA1237909A CA 1237909 A CA1237909 A CA 1237909A CA 000488309 A CA000488309 A CA 000488309A CA 488309 A CA488309 A CA 488309A CA 1237909 A CA1237909 A CA 1237909A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
tank
water
hot water
filler
conduit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000488309A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Cecil Hayes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WM Still and Sons Ltd
Original Assignee
WM Still and Sons Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WM Still and Sons Ltd filed Critical WM Still and Sons Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1237909A publication Critical patent/CA1237909A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/04Coffee-making apparatus with rising pipes
    • A47J31/057Coffee-making apparatus with rising pipes with water container separated from beverage container, the hot water passing the filter only once i.e. classical type of drip coffee makers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/54Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
    • A47J31/56Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines having water-level controls; having temperature controls

Abstract

A B S T R A C T

A beverage brewing apparatus of the infusion type in which a hot water tank contains several infusion charges, the tank is connected at the top to a conduit extending to an infusion sprayer over a pan containing granular matter to be infused, replenishing water is supplied to the bottom of the tank and is used to force a top charge of water in the tank into the pan, a heater for the tank is controlled by a lower thermostat in the tank and an upper thermostat indicates when the top charge is at the correct temperature for infusion to take place.
The arrangements ensure a ready supply of hot water for further infusions whilst reducing the instant power requirements for the heater.

Description

Lo IMPROVEMENTS IN AND LATIN no COFFEE
AND/OR TEA BREWING APPARATUS
The present invention relates to coffee and/or tea brewing apparatus.
Brewing apparatus is known in which a quantity or charge of water is either manually or automatically fed into a heater tank to commence an infusion of coffee or tea, the charge being of an amount necessary for a single infusion. If a further infusion is ill required it is necessary to wait for the completion of the infusion and also to await a complete reheating of the contents of the recharged heater tank. Whilst this operation is relatively fast when using a high powered heater, it is very slow when usinc3 a relatively low 15 powered heater such as can be connected to normal domestic low power supplies such as 115 or 120v, 15 amps as is available in North America.
n object of the invention is therefore to provide an apparatus capable of quickly providing a 20 charge of hot water for a second or subsequent infusion operation(s).
Coffee and/or tea brewing apparatus according to the invention comprises an infuser pan and spray head arranc3ed to fill a receptacle containing one 25 infused chary, a hot water tank capable of holding a ~7~3'7~

plurality of charges of water, each charge of water equivalent to one said infused charge, the tank connected via a conduit from the top of the tank to the spray head and heater means associated with the hot water tank, means for replenishing the hot water tank, a first thermostat at or adjacent the bottom of the tank arranged to detect the water temperature at the tank bottom, and a second thermostat at a distance below the top of the tank corresponding to a single 10 said charge of water, the second thermostat being arranc3ed to detect the water temperature of the top single charge of water.
Embodiments of the invention will now De described by way of example with reference to the accompanyinc3 drawincJs in which:-Faker 1 is a side sectional view of a manual brewing apparatus according to the invention, Figure 2 is a top plan sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a side sectional view of an automatic brewing apparatus according to the invention, Figure 4 is a rear view of the apparatus of Figure 3, Figure 5 is a top plan sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 3 taken at V-V, ~37~

3' Figure 6 is a top plan sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 3 taken at VI-VI, Figure 7 is a circuit diagram for one version of the apparatus of Figure 3 without a dispensing tap, Figure is a circuit diagram for the apparatus of Figure 3 with a dispensing tap, and Figure 9 is a modified circuit diagram for the ; apparatus of Figure 3 with a dispensing tap.
The apparatus shown in Figures l and 2 is a 10 manually filled brewing apparatus having an infuser pan
2, a spray head 4 and a conduit G leading from the spray head to the top of a hot water tank 8, the conduit 6 connectinc3 as a siphon tube from the top of the tank. The tank has a heater element lo, an upper 15 thermostat 12 and a lower thermostat 14. Upper thermostat 12 is located about a third of the way down from the top 16 of the tank so as to measure the temperature (which when hot is between about 90 and 95C) and the top third of the volume of the tank is 20 equivalent to a water charge for one infusion charge for receptacle 20 positioned below the infuse pan 2.

Thermostat 14 is arranged to measure the water temperature at the bottom of the tank between about 92 and 97~.
Above the tank is a manual filler tank 22 . , , .
Jo I

4' connected via a conduit 24 to a T- junction 26, the upper leg 28 of which opens into an inlet 30 of the tank. The lower leg 32 of the T-junction extends downwards to a drain plug 34. At the top of the tank is an air outlet 36 connected via a conduit 38 to an inlet 40 at the top of filler tank 22. baffle plate 50 is provided above inlet 30 to divert the rising water during a filling operation away from the centre of the tank and maintain the water in the tank 10 stratified, i.e., in distinct strata of jot and cold water Jones.
The operation of the apparatus shown in Figures 1 and 2 is as follows:-The tank 8 is filled manually through tank 22 lo and the heater element 10 is switched on. As the temperature of the water rises, the hot water rises to the top of tank 8 until thermostat 12 indicates by means of water ready lamp 46 that the top of the tank has reached infusion temperature. At this state a 20 first charge is ready for an infusion operation which is commenced by pouring an additional charge of water into filler tank 22. This water feeds into the bottom of the tank through conduit I displacing the hot water out of the top of the tank through conduit 6.
25 Because of the baffle plate 50 the cold water entering 'I,' .

I

the tank is encouraged to remain in a distinct strata at the bottom of the tank and therefore the amount of gold water mixing with the hot water is minimal and hence the temperature ox the water at the top of the tank is kept high whilst the heater at the bottom of the tank brings the temperature of the cold strata up, in this way several infusions can be achieved in rapid succession depending on the size of the tank. The infused coffee or tea then percolates through the 10 inure pan into receptacle 20. The brewing apparatus is preferably left on so that the water in the tank continues to heat up until thermostat 14 reaches a temperature of I to 97 and then by means of controller 42 cuts off power to heater element 10.
15 Fakers 3 to 6 show an automatically filled brewing apparatus having a similar hot water tank 8' infuser pan 2' with spray head 4' and tank to spray head connecting siphon conduit G'. The tank also has an upper thermostat 12' and lower thermostat 14' with heater element 10', a deflector plate 50' above inlet 30' and a vent 36' opening at 40' into a filler tank 22'.
The main difference between apparatus shown in Figure 3 and that shown in Figure 1 is the provision of 25 a water means connection 60 leading to a water inlet ; .; ' ~L~3'79111:~

6' solenoid valve I connected by conduit 64 to an inlet I in filler tank 22'. Filler tank 22' has an outlet conduit I connecting to heater tank inlet 30'. The water draw-off tap 68 on the side of the casing 70 of the apparatus is connected via an isolation solenoid valve 72 to a conduit 74 connected in turn to a water outlet 76 in the top third of tank 8'.
An emergency overflow pipe I provides an i emergency outlet I from the filler tank 22' to vent 10 through the apparatus to an outlet 84 below the apparatus. This is in case ox failure of valve 62 remaining open so that water can overflow through the apparatus without damaging any electrical equipment.
on infusion switch I and water ready lamp I
15 are mounted on the side ox casing 70. A machine on/off switch 90 and top heater switch or switches 92 are also mounted on side of casing 70. The circuit diagram for an automatic brewing apparatus without a side water draw-off tap is shown in Figure 7 and includes a 20 thermal cut-out 100 which operates to disconnect the electrical supply to the main heater lo if the apparatus overheats.
When the apparatus is first to be filled with water a manual fill switch 1~2 is moved from the 25 position shown in Figure 7 to make a circuit through ' Jo ~3'7~

the solenoid 104 of the water inlet valve 62 so that tilts is opened allowing water from the mains supply to enter the filler tank 22' until the apparatus is full.
Tile fill switch 102 is then moved to the position shown in Figure 7. In this position the main boiler heater element 10' is energized through the bottom thermostat 14' to heat the water in the tank. When the water in the upper portion of the tank above the probe of the upper thermostat 12' has been heated to the desired 10 temperature, the thermostat 12' operates from the position Shannon Figure 7 to make with the contact 106. The water ready light 88 is then lit showing that an infusion operation may take place.
When the infuse switch I is momentarily 15 closed, the relay 108 is energized moving the switch 110 Erom the contact shown to a second contact 112. When in this position the relay 108 is energized through the connection 112 to keep the switch in that operative position. The solenoid 104 is then operated through I the switch 110 and a further switch 114 to open the water inlet valve to allow water to enter the water filling tank from the mains. Infusion then takes place until the water level reaches the high level probe 116 in the water filling tan whereupon the switch 114 is 25 operated to open the connection between -the solenoid I

104 and thy neutral line thus closing the water inlet valve 62.
When the whole tank has reached the desired water temperature, the bottom thermostat 14' operates to de-energise the boiler heater element 10'.
Manual switch 11~ is provided to energize a bottom warmer element 120. HeatincJ elements 122 for the top warmer elements are energized on closure of switches 92.
The infusion switch I cannot be operated to open the water inlet valve until -the water ready light I is lit and able to pass current. pence, coffee infusion cannot take place until the water is at the desired temperature.
It will of course be appreciated that a mains on/oEf switch for the boiler heatirl-3 element may be provided if desired.
The wiring diagram illustrated in Figure 8 is similar to that described with reference to Figure 7 Z0 except that it illustrates the apparatus with a side water draw-off tap.
when the water in the top portion of the boiler tank is being heated two the desired temperature, a tap isolation valve 72 remains closed with the solenoid 25 eneryised, the circuit being made through the top Jo ` ,.~' ~2~17~09 thermostat I the relay switch 110 and the level switch 114. When the top thermostat 12' is operated to make the circuit tllrouyh the water ready lamp then the circuit through the solenoid of the valve 72 is broken at the top thermostat, and thy valve 72 is opened allowing hot water to be drawn off from the tap. When the thermostat 12' operates to change the switch 106 because the water in the top portion of the boiler tank has dropped below the required 10 temperature then the valve 72 again closes.
When waiter is being drawn off thrill the tap, the water level drools 'below a level probe 124 located in the top of the boiler between the point of take off for the spray tread and the point of take off for the 15 tap. When the water level drops below this probe, a switch 126 moves 50 as to complete the circuit Thor the solenoid lug of thy water inlet valve Go so as to open this valve. Water then enters the apparatus until the level reaches the low water probe I in the water 20 filling tank which operates the switch 12G, where upon the circuit to the water inlet valve 62 is made by causing the water supply to be shut off.
When the infusion switch I is pressed the isolation solenoid valve 72 is closed by the hold-on 25 switch 13~ by operation of the coil 132 within the ' :`;

~379~

10 ' boiler control unit. This prevents water from being drawn off through the tap during infusion of coffee or tea. A twill on-off switch 90 with indicator lamp may be provided (see Figure 9).

lo

Claims (8)

WE CLAIM:
1. Apparatus for brewing a beverage such as coffee or tea comprising an infuser pan arranged to fill a receptacle containing at least one unfused charge, a spray head above said pan to sprinkle hot water onto said pan, a hot water tank having a top and bottom and capable of holding a plurality of charges of water, each charge of water equivalent to one said infused charge, said tank connected by means of a first conduit to said spray head, said conduit extending from a position in said tank adjacent the top of said tank, heater means associated with said tank adapted to heat water in said tank, means for replenishing said tank with water, a first thermostat in the region of the bottom of said tank arranged to detect water temperature in said tank bottom, a second thermostat in a region of said tank below said tank top at a distance below said tank top corresponding to a single said charge of water arranged to detect water temperature of said top single charge of water, water ready indicator means associated with said second thermostat and control means connected between said first thermostat and said heater means to control power to said heater means.
2. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said replenishing means comprises a filler tank mounted above said hot water tank, said filler tank arranged for manual filling and connected via a second conduit to said tank bottom.
3. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 2 wherein a third conduit extends from said hot water tank top to said filler tank.
4. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said replenishing means comprises a water supply, a water inlet valve connected to said supply, a filler tank mounted above said hot water tank, a third conduit extending from said valve to said filler tank, said filler tank connected via a second conduit to said hot water tank bottom, water level detection means in said hot water tank to detect water level drop below the hot water tank top and water level detection means in said filler tank to detect water level rise in said filler tank corresponding to a level where said hot water tank is full, said two water level detection means connected to control means controlling said water inlet valve to maintain said hot water tank in a water full replenished condition.
5. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 4 wherein said filler tank is provided with an overflow conduit having a conduit inlet toward the top of said filler and an outlet at the bottom of said apparatus.
6. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 4 wherein said filler tank is provided with further water level detection means in a bottom portion of said filler tanks at a level below said other filler tank level detection means.
7. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 1 comprising an infuse switch means and an infuse control means, said infuse control means controlling said replenishing means in cooperation with said second thermostat so that when the charge of water in the upper region of said hot water tank reaches the desired temperature and after operating said infuse switch means said replenishing means allows water entering the bottom of the hot water tank to force water from the hot water tank top along said first conduit to said spray head.
8. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 7 wherein said infuse switch means comprises an infuse press button and a hold-on circuit.
CA000488309A 1985-05-29 1985-08-08 Apparatus for making tea or coffee Expired CA1237909A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8513531 1985-05-29
GB858513531A GB8513531D0 (en) 1985-05-29 1985-05-29 Apparatus for making tea/coffee

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1237909A true CA1237909A (en) 1988-06-14

Family

ID=10579840

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000488309A Expired CA1237909A (en) 1985-05-29 1985-08-08 Apparatus for making tea or coffee

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4653390A (en)
CA (1) CA1237909A (en)
GB (2) GB8513531D0 (en)

Families Citing this family (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3937000C2 (en) * 1989-11-07 1995-05-04 Willi Marco Coffee machine for the optional preparation of espresso coffee or filter coffee
US5632193A (en) * 1996-08-28 1997-05-27 Shen; Shun-Tsung Apparatus for making tea
US5862739A (en) * 1997-11-28 1999-01-26 Lin; Yu-Mei Tien Infusion maker
US5813317A (en) * 1997-12-15 1998-09-29 Chang; Keng-Hao Brewing pot
US7418899B2 (en) * 2001-02-08 2008-09-02 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Cartridge for the preparation of beverages
US7607385B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2009-10-27 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Machine for the preparation of beverages
US7592027B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2009-09-22 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Method for the preparation of beverages
US7287461B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2007-10-30 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Cartridge for the preparation of beverages
US7231869B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2007-06-19 Kraft Foods R & D Inc. Machine for the preparation of beverages
US7533604B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2009-05-19 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Cartridge system for the preparation of beverages and method of manufacturing said system
US7640843B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2010-01-05 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Cartridge and method for the preparation of beverages
US7243598B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2007-07-17 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Cartridge for the preparation of beverages
US7340990B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2008-03-11 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Cartridge and method for the preparation of beverages
US7316178B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2008-01-08 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Machine for the preparation of beverages
US7219598B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2007-05-22 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Cartridge for the preparation of beverages
US7213506B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2007-05-08 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Cartridge for the preparation of beverages
US7255039B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2007-08-14 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Machine for the preparation of beverages
GB2397494B (en) * 2003-01-24 2005-03-02 Kraft Foods R & D Inc Cartridge for the preparation of beverages and method of manufacturing a cartridge
US7533603B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2009-05-19 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Cartridge for the preparation of beverages
US7322277B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2008-01-29 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Cartridge and method for the preparation of beverages
US7097074B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2006-08-29 Kraft Foods R&D, Inc. Machine for the preparation of beverages
US7328651B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2008-02-12 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Cartridge for the preparation of beverages
GB2411105B (en) * 2004-02-17 2006-08-30 Kraft Foods R & D Inc An insert and a system for the preparation of beverages
GB2413480B (en) * 2004-02-17 2006-08-30 Kraft Foods R & D Inc An insert and a system for the preparation of beverages
GB2411106B (en) 2004-02-17 2006-11-22 Kraft Foods R & D Inc Cartridge for the preparation of beverages
GB2413479B (en) * 2004-02-17 2006-06-28 Kraft Foods R & D Inc An insert and a system for the preparation of beverages
EP1827184B1 (en) * 2004-10-18 2009-06-03 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Beverage supplying device having a drip tray comprising a convex droplet landing surface
CN1250144C (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-04-12 浙江沁园饮水科技有限公司 Quick electric heating drinking water apparatus
US20090293734A1 (en) * 2006-07-11 2009-12-03 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Beverage maker having a thermostat for controlling the operation of heating means for heating water
US7863546B2 (en) * 2006-12-27 2011-01-04 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Automated preparation of infant formula and children's beverages
GB2447024A (en) 2007-02-27 2008-09-03 Kraft Foods R & D Inc A dispensing machine for hot or cold drinks
TWM317236U (en) * 2007-03-27 2007-08-21 Klub Mfg Corp Two-in-one drink making machine
GB2449213B (en) * 2007-05-18 2011-06-29 Kraft Foods R & D Inc Improvements in or relating to beverage preparation machines and beverage cartridges
GB2449422B (en) * 2007-05-18 2009-09-16 Kraft Foods R & D Inc Improvements in or relating to beverage preparation machines
GB2463350B (en) * 2007-05-18 2010-07-28 Kraft Foods R & D Inc Improvements in or relating to beverage preparation machines
GB2449630B (en) 2007-05-18 2010-01-06 Kraft Foods R & D Inc Beverage preparation machines and methods for operating beverage preparation machines
GB2449421B (en) * 2007-05-18 2009-09-09 Kraft Foods R & D Inc Improvements in or relating to beverage preparation machines
US8640605B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2014-02-04 Bunn-O-Matic Corporation Gas venting system
US8950318B2 (en) * 2008-03-24 2015-02-10 Bunn-O-Matic Corporation Brewer system with active brewing mechanism and buffer reservoir piston compression of brewing substance
WO2011097830A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 Liu Tsung-Hsi Beverage infusing and boiling mechanism and thermostat thereof
EP2992792B1 (en) * 2010-11-11 2017-03-15 Nestec S.A. Beverage production machine and rinsing and/or descaling insert
JP6356692B2 (en) * 2012-12-07 2018-07-11 ネステク ソシエテ アノニム Beverage production device with improved receptacle injection means
US20150257586A1 (en) * 2014-03-11 2015-09-17 Starbucks Corporation Dba Starbucks Coffee Company Single-serve beverage production machine
US9463972B2 (en) * 2014-11-10 2016-10-11 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Docking station for a beverage dispenser having a reservoir
US9468332B2 (en) * 2014-11-10 2016-10-18 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Docking station for a beverage dispenser having a reservoir
US11857107B2 (en) * 2020-05-11 2024-01-02 Crystal Mountain International Limited Liquid dispensing system, liquid flow control assembly and liquid dispenser for dispensing liquid at different temperatures

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4531046A (en) * 1983-01-10 1985-07-23 Bunn-O-Matic Corporation Beverage brewing apparatus with constant temperature water reservoir
US4464981A (en) * 1983-04-01 1984-08-14 Bunn-O-Matic Corporation Beverage making machine with hot water faucet
US4575615A (en) * 1984-05-29 1986-03-11 Toshiba Electric Appliances Co., Ltd. Hot water supplying device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8515061D0 (en) 1985-07-17
US4653390A (en) 1987-03-31
GB8513531D0 (en) 1985-07-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1237909A (en) Apparatus for making tea or coffee
CA1217948A (en) Beverage making machine with hot water faucet
US4094233A (en) Automatic coffee maker with inlet water control means in response to cold water and hot water levels
US6612224B2 (en) Method and apparatus for the preparation of hot beverages
US5309821A (en) Coffee brewing urn
CN105326398B (en) Liquid heating apparatus
US4603620A (en) VPS with hot water dispenser
US3771432A (en) Hot water supply apparatus
US4782744A (en) Beverage brewer and hot water dispenser
GB2172795A (en) Improvements in and relating to coffee and tea making or brewing apparatus
US3754463A (en) Machine for making coffee and the like
US4653389A (en) Boilers or tanks for hot water
GB1072351A (en) Beverage brewing and dispensing apparatus
EP0807395B1 (en) Apparatus for heating water, intended for the preparation of hot beverages
EP0204411B1 (en) Improvements in and relating to coffee and/or tea brewing apparatus
US3485162A (en) Beverage preparation and dispensing apparatus
GB2253990A (en) Kettle
JP3708850B2 (en) Thermal insulation container for beverage extractor
EP0203701A2 (en) Improvements in and relating to boilers or tanks for hot water
US3392266A (en) Vending machine equipment
JP3635721B2 (en) Beverage extractor
CA2371404C (en) Method and apparatus for the preparation of hot beverages
JP3015249B2 (en) Beverage brewing equipment
JP3708846B2 (en) Thermal insulation container for beverage extractor
GB2266763A (en) An apparatus for making beverages

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKEX Expiry