CA1257711A - Mounting of semiconductor chips on a molded plastic substrate - Google Patents

Mounting of semiconductor chips on a molded plastic substrate

Info

Publication number
CA1257711A
CA1257711A CA000533212A CA533212A CA1257711A CA 1257711 A CA1257711 A CA 1257711A CA 000533212 A CA000533212 A CA 000533212A CA 533212 A CA533212 A CA 533212A CA 1257711 A CA1257711 A CA 1257711A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
contact pads
contact
substrate
mounting
chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000533212A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Mahendra C. Mehta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nortel Networks Ltd
Original Assignee
Northern Telecom Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northern Telecom Ltd filed Critical Northern Telecom Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1257711A publication Critical patent/CA1257711A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/81—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
    • H01L23/13—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates characterised by the shape
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
    • H05K3/3431—Leadless components
    • H05K3/3442—Leadless components having edge contacts, e.g. leadless chip capacitors, chip carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/81—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • H01L2224/818—Bonding techniques
    • H01L2224/81801—Soldering or alloying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01033—Arsenic [As]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01082—Lead [Pb]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013—Alloys
    • H01L2924/014—Solder alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/1901—Structure
    • H01L2924/1904—Component type
    • H01L2924/19041—Component type being a capacitor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/0284—Details of three-dimensional rigid printed circuit boards
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K1/119—Details of rigid insulating substrates therefor, e.g. three-dimensional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09009—Substrate related
    • H05K2201/09045—Locally raised area or protrusion of insulating substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09009—Substrate related
    • H05K2201/09118—Moulded substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10431—Details of mounted components
    • H05K2201/10568—Integral adaptations of a component or an auxiliary PCB for mounting, e.g. integral spacer element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
    • H05K2201/10621—Components characterised by their electrical contacts
    • H05K2201/10727—Leadless chip carrier [LCC], e.g. chip-modules for cards
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
    • Y10T29/49144—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by metal fusion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
    • Y10T29/53174—Means to fasten electrical component to wiring board, base, or substrate

Abstract

MOUNTING OF SEMICONDUCTOR CHIPS ON A MOLDED PLASTIC SUBSTRATE

Abstract of the Disclosure A semiconductor chip mounting is provided by molding a substrate of heat resistant synthetic resin, forming contact pads, which may be protrusions or recesses, on a surface of the substrate as it is molded. A circuit pattern extends to the contact pads which have a conductive surface. The chip is directly mounted on the substrate by soldering contact areas on the chip to the contact pads on the substrate, thus avoiding wire bonding.

- i -

Description

~2S77~
~o~
MOUNTING OF SEMICONDUCTOR CHIPS ON A~PLASTIC SUBSTRATE

BACKGROUND OF THE IN~ENTION

This invention relates to the mounting of semiconductor chips on a plastic substrate.
Related Art It is conventional to package semiconductor chips (sometimes referred to as dies) by mounting a chip on a base member, ~lith bonded wire connections between contact pads on the chip and contact pads on the base member. The contact pads on the base member are connected to leads, or other contact members, on the base. These - in turn are used to mount the package onto a circuit board. Normally, a top member is attached to the base member around a peripherally extending rim to form an enclosed package.
As the connections between chip and base member are made by wire connections, the contact pads on the chip are at the edges of the chip. This can cause some difficulties, and restrictions, concerning the circuit pattern on the chip.
~M~ O~
The present invention mounts the chip directly onto a molded plastic substrate, which in turn can be mounted on a circuit board. The use of synthetic plastic material which is moldable and can also withstand soldering temperatures enables contact to be made not only at edges of a chip, but at positions elsewhere on the chip, wherever required.
Broadly, the invention comprises a chip mounting ~2~i~7~

comprising a molded synthetic resin base member having top and bottom surfaces, the base member having contact pads on one surface at particular locations, a circuit pattern connected to the contact pads, a chip mounted on the base member with contact areas on the chip connected to the contact pads on the base member. Contact members are provided for mounting the base member on a circuit board. The contact members can be further contact pads on the other surface.
Alternatively, leads can be provided. As a further feature, with d transparent base member, transmission of signals by light can occur IO through the base member. The invention also comprises a method of mounting a chip by molding a substrate with contact pads thereon, and mounting the chip on the substrate.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE_ DRAWINGS
The invention will be readily understood by the following description of certain embodiments, by way of example, in conjunction with the accolnpanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a plan view of a plastic base member;
Figure 2 is a cross-section on the line II-II of Figure 1, illustrating one form of contact pad;
2~ Figure 3 is a similar cross-section to that of Figure 2, but illustrating an alternative form of contact pad;
Figure ~ is an enlarged cross-section of a contact pad as in Figure 2;
Figure 5 is an enlarged cross-section of a contact pad as in Figure 3; and Figure 6 is d cross-section through part of a circuit board on which is mounted d chip, with a light emitting device on the ~2~
circuit board cooperatively positioned relative to d light detector on the chip, with a transparent base member.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMeODIMENTS
Illus-trated in Figure 1 is a base member 10 for mounting a semiconductor chip, or die. The base member has two spaced parallel surfaces, one surface 11 being shown in Figure 1. The other surface 12 is shown in Figures 2 and 3. On surface 11 there is molded a plurality of contact pads 13. The pads are provided with conductive coatings which connect with a circuit pattern, as will be described in connection with Figures 2 and 4. The pads 13, in addition to being positioned adjacent to the periphery of the base member, are also positioned at various positions within the peripheral region.
The contact pads 13 can be in the form of protrusions or recesses, or d combination of both, molded at the time the base member is molded. Figure 2 is a cross-section through a base member in which a plurality of protrusions 14 are provided. In Figure 3, a similar cross-section through a base member, a plurality of recesses 15 are provided.
The form of a protrusion 14 is illustrated in more detail in Figure 4. The protrusion 14 has a conductive layer 16 extending over the end surface and down one side surface. The layer 16 extends to overlap a conductor of a circuit pattern 17. The circuit pattern is continued down an edge surface of the base member and back over a shallow protrusion 18 molded on the surface 12.
Figure 5 illustrates in more detail a recess 15. A conductive layer 19 extends over the bottom surface of the recess, up one side and overlaps circuit pattern 17. The circuit pattern extends down the ~s~

edge surface and over shallow protrusion 18 as in Figure 3, and in Figure l. The circuit pattern 17 extends to connect various ones of pads 13 - protrusions 14 or depressions 15 - to various ones of the shallow protrusions 1~. The circuit pattern also connects the pads positioned in the center part o-f surface 11, and is indicated diagramma~ically in Figure 1. Instead of forming conductive layers 16 and 19 separately from the circuit pattern 17, the circuit pattern and conductive layer can be formed at the same -time as an integral layer.
In the arrangement as illustrated in Figure 4, part of chip 20 is shown. The chip has a circui-t pattern 21 on one surface and a contact area 22 on the chip is seen in contact with a protrusion 14. The contact area and contact pad are soldered together.
In the arrangement of Figure 5, soldering of a chip contact area to a pad is readily achieved by positioning a solder preform 23 in each recess. The preform melts and connects the contact area and contact pad on heating.
Figure 6 illustrates a base member 10 similar to that illustrated in Figures 1, 2 and 4, with a semiconductor chip 20 mounted thereon. The base member 10 is mounted on a circuit board 25. The chip 20 is bonded, i.e. soldered, to the conductive layer on the protrusions 14, as illustrated in Figure 4. Shown on the chip 20 is an optical detector 26. Mounted on the circuit board 25 is an optical emitter 27, the emitter being connected to the circuit pattern 28 on the circuit board. The detector 26 will form part of the circuit pattern on the chip. The base member is of a transparent plastic material and the emitter 27 and detector 26 are coupled through the base member.

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Only one component or device, the detector 26, is shown on the chip 20 in Figure 6. Normally a very large number of components or devices are formed on a chip and only one is shown in Figure 6 for clarity and as an example. There may be more than one de-tector and also more than one emitter. It is also possible -that an emitter be formed on the chip and coupling with a detector on the circuit board.
In the example of Figure 6, the circuit board is also molded and has protrusions 29 molded on its surface for mounting of the base member. Alternatively, a conventional fiber reinforced resin circuit board can be provided and protrusions molded on the base member to cooperate with contact areas on the circuit board.
By making it possible to provide contacts at positions other than at the edge of a chip, various advantages occur. A
lS reduction in conductor paths can be obtained, permitting a higher device density. Connection can be made very close to certain components, such as bypass capacitors, which can reduce noise and undesirable emissions.
The chip is bonded to the base member by the application of heat. This can be provided by a heater element molded in the base member, or printed on the base member.
The invention provides a simple, cost effective, mounting of semiconductor chips. Wire bonding is eliminated. Wire bonding is a relatively slow process, even when automated, as two connections or bondings per wire are necessary. With the present invention, all connections can be made at the same time. Also, there is only one connection between a chip contact area and a pad on the ~L25'~7~
circuit pattern. Inspection of -the bonding is easy. There is improved temperature match between the mounted chip and the circuit bodrd. Many high lead coun-t packages are now ceramic and temperature mismatch occurs when such a package is mounted on a circui-t board. A
metallic layer can be incorporated for heat dissipation. Higher densities dre possible and d higher frequency and lower time delay operation is possible, with improved noise characteristics.
It is also possible to mold the base members from a relatively thin sheet of materidl, the protrusions and/or recesses being molded by embossing or otherwise deforming the sheet.

Claims (14)

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A method of mounting a semiconductor chip on a substrate, comprising:
molding a substrate of heat resistant synthetic resin and forming a plurality of formations on at least one surface of said substrate, each formation having a surface spaced from and parallel to the surface of the substrate; forming a conductive layer on each of said surfaces of said formations to form contact pads; forming a circuit pattern on said at last one surface, said circuit pattern extending to and connected to said contact pads; positioning a chip on said at least one surface, contact areas on said chip being in contact with contact pads on said at least one surface; and soldering said chip contact areas to said contact pads.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1, including molding a plurality of protrusions on said at least one surface, said contact pads being formed on said protrusions.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1, including molding a plurality of recesses in said at least one surface, said contact pads being formed on bottom surfaces of said recesses.
4. A method of mounting a semiconductor chip, comprising:
molding a substrate of heat resistant synthetic resin and forming a plurality of contact pads on each surface;
forming a conductive layer on each contact pad on each surface;

forming a circuit pattern on said one surface, said circuit pattern extending to said contact pads on said one surface and connecting to said conductive layers;
positioning a chip on said one surface, contact areas on said chip in contact with said contact pads on said one surface;
soldering said contact areas to said contact pads on said one surface; and forming electrical connections between said contact pads on said one surface and said contact pads on the other surface.
5. A method as claimed in claim 4, including molding protrusions on said other surface to form said contact pads on the other surface.
6. A method of mounting a semiconductor chip, comprising:
molding a substrate of heat resistant transparent synthetic resin, and forming a plurality of contact pads on at least one surface;
forming a conductive layer on each contact pad;
forming a circuit pattern on said surface, said circuit pattern extending to said contact pads and connecting to said conductive layers;
positioning a chip on said surface contact areas on said chip in contact with said contact pads;
soldering said contact areas to said contact pads.
7. A semiconductor chip mounting comprising a molded heat resistant synthetic resin substrate having top and bottom surfaces, a plurality of contact pads on one of said surfaces, said contact pads having a conductive layer on a surface thereof, a circuit pattern connected to said conductive layers, and a semiconductor chip having a plurality of contact areas mounted on said substrate, each contact area on the chip in contact with and soldered to a contact pad on the substrate.
8. A mounting as claimed in claim 7, said contact pads comprising protrusions on said surface.
9. A mounting as claimed in claim 7, said contact pads comprising recesses in said surface.
10. A mounting as claimed in claim 7, including means for mounting said substrate on a circuit board.
11. A mounting as claimed in claim 10, said means for mounting said substrate comprising a plurality of protrusions on the other surface of said substrate, each protrusion connected to a circuit pad on said one of said surfaces.
12. A mounting as claimed in claim 7, said substrate of transparent material.
13. A mounting as claimed in claim 7, said substrate comprising a thin flexible material.
14. A mounting as claimed in claim 13, said contact pads formed by deforming the flexible material.
CA000533212A 1986-11-26 1987-03-27 Mounting of semiconductor chips on a molded plastic substrate Expired CA1257711A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/935,198 US4814295A (en) 1986-11-26 1986-11-26 Mounting of semiconductor chips on a plastic substrate
US935,198 1986-11-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1257711A true CA1257711A (en) 1989-07-18

Family

ID=25466699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000533212A Expired CA1257711A (en) 1986-11-26 1987-03-27 Mounting of semiconductor chips on a molded plastic substrate

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US4814295A (en)
CA (1) CA1257711A (en)

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