CA1264853A - Mailing system with postage value transfer and accounting capability - Google Patents
Mailing system with postage value transfer and accounting capabilityInfo
- Publication number
- CA1264853A CA1264853A CA000525913A CA525913A CA1264853A CA 1264853 A CA1264853 A CA 1264853A CA 000525913 A CA000525913 A CA 000525913A CA 525913 A CA525913 A CA 525913A CA 1264853 A CA1264853 A CA 1264853A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- postage
- value
- data
- printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/0866—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means by active credit-cards adapted therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/36—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
- G06Q20/363—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes with the personal data of a user
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
- G07B17/00362—Calculation or computing within apparatus, e.g. calculation of postage value
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00467—Transporting mailpieces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00508—Printing or attaching on mailpieces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
- G07B17/00362—Calculation or computing within apparatus, e.g. calculation of postage value
- G07B2017/00427—Special accounting procedures, e.g. storing special information
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00467—Transporting mailpieces
- G07B2017/00483—Batch processing of mailpieces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00508—Printing or attaching on mailpieces
- G07B2017/00572—Details of printed item
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00508—Printing or attaching on mailpieces
- G07B2017/00572—Details of printed item
- G07B2017/0058—Printing of code
- G07B2017/00588—Barcode
Abstract
MAILING SYSTEM WITH POSTAGE VALUE TRANSFER
AND ACCOUNTING CAPABILITY
Abstract of Disclosure A system for processing batch mail in which the need for on-site inspection is unnecessary. The mail sender purchases postage value from a central station thereby authorizing him to send mail and can have the postage value returned or transferred as required. The mail sender processes batches of mail each of which includes a statement containing data that allows mail payment verification. Included in this data is the balance of postage value after processing the mail.
AND ACCOUNTING CAPABILITY
Abstract of Disclosure A system for processing batch mail in which the need for on-site inspection is unnecessary. The mail sender purchases postage value from a central station thereby authorizing him to send mail and can have the postage value returned or transferred as required. The mail sender processes batches of mail each of which includes a statement containing data that allows mail payment verification. Included in this data is the balance of postage value after processing the mail.
Description
~26~ 3 A~ ACC~ITI~G CAPABII.Il~
,on Cerl:ain organizations di patch large amounta of :nail periodically~ xa~ple~ of ~uch organizati.on are: banking institution, utility companie~, in~urance! companie3, credit companie~, and the like. With ~uch large quasltitie~, the~e mailers nor~ally pre-package and pre-~ort their mail and are given a lower postage rate by the poatal ~ervice because of the time 3aved by ths po~tal ~ervice. There are generally two wayi in which such mail sender~ apply postage to their mail. The most common way i~ by u~e of a po~taqa me,ter which i9 leased by the mailer from a postage meter manufacturer with which ~he amount of postag~ re<~uired i~ appliecl to each raail piece. Insarter syste~us havo be2n developed whereby in~ert~ ~ay b~ placed into an envelopQ, the envelope may be ~ealed, addros~edl and hAve a po~tago indici~ applied thereto.
The Elail pi~ces may be weighed on th~ fly or individual weighlng ~ay not be required if ~11 the m~il pieces are of like kind, i.e., only a a~ple mail piecls need be weiyhed.
The~e act~ of proce~ing ~ail rQay b~ performed at a relatively high rate of ~p~ed.
A ~econd method of mailing large guantiti~s of mail piece~ i9 the per~it ~ail ~yste~. In such a system, ~he mailer place~ a p~rmit number on the mail pieces and prepares a manife~t listing that shows the type and number of mail pieces being mailed on eaoh occasion and the postage required ~
~Z~ i3 With both such systems, inspection at the site of the mail sender is required. In the case o~ the postage meter, the lessor of the postage meter, i.e., the postage meter manufacturer, is re~uired by law to inspect the postage meter at least twice a year to assure -that there is no evidence of tampering ~ith the postage meter that will indicate an attempt to obtain unauthorized postage. In the case of permit mail, large quantities of the same type of mail will be mailed at one time and the postal service will conduct an inspection to verify that the manifest listing accompanying the permit mail accurately accounts for the amount of postage due for the mail that has been processed by the postal service. This is accomplished through an inspection on the part the postal service by examining the records of the mail user on every occasion.
Obvlously, each of these two systems has certain drawbacks. In the case of on-site inspection of postage meters, with the large number of postage meters in use by lar~e mail senders it is an expensive matter for the inspection thereof. Furthermore, postage meters that process large quar~tities of mail must be replaced fre~uently because of wear. With regard to the permit mail system, the shortcoming lies in the need of the postal service to send a representative frequently to the various mailer locations to assuxe that the sender is accurately accounting for the quantity o~ mail being sent. Such a scheme is not totally reliable as it relies upon on-site verification using the mailers records which are not secure.
Systems have been developed and are presently in commercial use for the transfer of funds from one meter being taken out of service to another meter being placed in service. This may occur when one meter is being removed from service and another meter is being installed in its place.
For example, as described in U. S. Patent No. 3,~84,745, the replacement may be to accommodate a change in models or replacement of an inoperative meter. Under existing commercial practice both meters are concurrently taken to the Post Office to ef~ect: removal of one meter from service, installation of the new meter into service, and transfer of unused postage to the new meter.
~264~;3 The exchange of funds is currently accomplished as follows: A postal worker phones a data center, such as the Pitney Bowes Meter Reset-ting Data Center and a) reguests the meter replacement function, b) provides the customer account numbex, c) provides the serial number of the meter being removed and d) provides the serial number of the meter being installed.
For the meter being removed under the current practice, the postal worker also provides to the data center a) an access code generated by the meter, b) the meter ascending register valve (as displayed on the meter display) and c) the meter descending register value (as displayed by the meter). The worker receives from the data center and records a combination provided by the data center such as a four digit combination.
The postal worker, for the meter being installed, provides to the data center a) an access code generated by the meter to be installed such as is disclosed in U. S.
Patent No. ~,442,501 b) the ascending register value (as displayed by the meter display) and c) the descending register valua (as displayed by the meter). The worker then receives from the data center and records a reset combination such as a digit reset combination to recharge the meter.
The postal ~orker clears the descending register of the meter being removed from service by enterin~ the received and recorded reset combination from the data center. The postal worker then resets the replacement meter by entering the amount of reset as issued by the data center including both the amount of the reset and the reset combination.
It should be noted that one meter suitable for being reset in accordance with the above procedure is shown and described in U. ~. Patent No. 4,301,507 which is suitable for use in a variable amount recharging system such as shown in U. S. Patent No. 4,097,923.
~L2@~ 53 Summary and Objects of the Invention A system has been conceived whereby a mailer will be able to send large quantities or batches of mail without the need of on-site inspections. This is accomplished by the mailer having a secure accounting unit similar to a postage meter in which postage value is placed by a dispensing or central station. A
statement accompanies each batch of mail which statement may include information relative to the mail and the amount of postage required to send the mail and the amount of postage value remaining with the mail sender.
Communication between the central station and the mail sender allows postage value to be transferred to and from the user by the central station and mailing and verification data to be sent to the central station from the mailer. The mailing and verification data will be the same as that contained on the mailing statements that accompany the batches of mail. This system provides a central station for a large number of mail senders whereby the postal service is relieved of its obligation of having on-site inspections and the central station acts as a clearing house for the postal service through whom verification of postage can be conveniently and inexpensively achieved.
A feature of an aspect of the instant invention is that the amount of postage value remaining in the account of the mailer is printed upon each statement accompanying mail batches. This provides a permanent record of the postage value held by the mailer.
A fe~ture of an aspect of the instant invention is the postage value purchased by the mail sender may be returned to the central station and the mail sender will receive credit for the same.
A feature of an aspect of this invention is that the security features of a postage meter are provided while allowing a high speed, relatively inexpensive printer to be used for printing the mail pieces.
A feature of an aspect of the present invention is that postage value can be transferred from one meter to ~2~ 53 another at a user location without the need to remove the meter to a secure environment such as a Post Office facility.
A feature of an aspect of the present invention is the provision of a postage meter like device including enhanced security capability to enable the generation of unique authorization codes and/or encrypted combinations to be provided to a data center as evidence of the charging (such as zeroing) of the descending registers of the device ko be removed from service.
Various aspects of the invention are as follows:
A mailing system, comprising: means for storing postage value, means for generating postage value data relating to a stream of mail pieces, means for debiting the postage value of said stream of mail pieces from said postage value storing means, and means for generating data to provide proof of said debi-ting.
In a postage device of the type including a descending register for storing postage value available to be dispensed, the improvement comprising:
means, remote from said descending register, for printing; and, means, coupled to said printing means, for causing said printing means to print postage value up to the amount stored by said descending register available to be dispensed.
A method of transmitting postage value, the steps comprising: storing postage value in a first memory, transferring at least a portion of said postage value to a second memory, applying postage to mail pieces, reducing said postage value stored in said second memory, and transferring at least a portion of said postage value in said second memory~ to said first memory.
A postage device of the type having means for processing data including a descending register for storing an amount of postage value available to be dispensed, said device comprising:
~5a-IIL~6~8S3 means for entering a unique number issued from a data center into said postage device, said unique number, having been entered into said postage device, providing data for said data processing means to charge the current postage value stated in said device;
means for displaying data processed by said processing means; and means for generating a unique combination suitable to be provided to said data center and adapted to be displayable on said data display means such that a change in the value of postage stored in said descending register is indicated.
A method of transferring postal funds to a postage device, said method comprising the steps of:
establishing communication with a central station, said central station monitoring the amount of postage stored in said postage device;
providing said central station with information regarding a requested change in the postage value available in said postage device and a unique identification concerning said postage device;
receiving from said central station and entering into said postage device a first unique code, said entry being operative to change the amount of postage value stored in said postage device in accordance with said request; and generating in said postage device a second unique code if the said first unique code has been ent~red into said postage device, said second unique code providing an indication that said postage value available for printing postage in said postage device has been changed.
Brief Description of the Drawin~
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a batch mailing system;
.~
-5b-~Z1~4~353 Fig. 2 is a plan view of an accounting statement that would accompany batch mail sent by the system of Fig 1.; and Fig. 3 is a plan view of an envelope containing information that would be applied thereto by the system of Fig~ 1.
~ igs. 4-6 contain flow diagrams that describe the functions of the system shown in Fig. 1.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment Referring now to Fig. 1, a batch mailing system is shown generally at 10 and includes a post office 12, a data center or central station 14 and a user location 16. The central station 14 has a processor 18. This processor 18 would be a main frame type of computer having substantial capacity. Communication is provided between the post office 12 and a plurality of central stations 14 (only one being shown) through a line or communication link 19 having a communication device such as a telephone 20 therein. Associated with the processor 18 and in connection therewith is a large storage memory unit 22 where large amounts of data can be stored and a register setting device 23 which includes encryption software of the type required in the resetting of postage meters remotely. Systems for the resetting of meters remotely are well known, see for example U. S. Patent Nos. 3,792,446, 4,097,923 and 4,447,890.
~Z~ 53 A remote u~er location 16 has a secure unit 25 which will hereafter be referred to as a ~server~. The server 25 iq supplied by the central station 14 to the user and include~ a u~er processor 24 which may be a processor of much smaller capaci~y such as an Intel 80~5 proce~sor available from Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California. Connected to the processor 24 i3 a memory 26. Pref!erably the memory 26 will be a non-volatile memory (NVM). The user processor 24 is connected to the central ~tation processor 18 through a communication link or line 28. A telephone 30 or other communicat.ing device may be disposed within the line 28 to thereby provide qelective communication between the processor~ 18, 24. Also connected to the processor 24 are a RAM 32, a ROM 34, an encryptor 35 and a clock 36 whose re~pective functions will be described in detail hereinafter.
An input/pro~essor 38 i~ connected to the user proce~cor 24 whereby data may be ~upplied, either manually or through a medium such a~ a disc or tape, to the user processor for the purpo~e of providing data required in the processing of mail piece3.
Th~ ~erver 25 has many characteristics of a postage meter as well as difference~ that will be di~cussed hereinafter. Po~tage ~eters are ma~s produced device~ for printing a defi~ed unit value for governmental or private carrier delivery of parcel~ and envelopes~ The term postage meter also in~lude~ other like devices which provide unit value printing such a tax ~tamp meters. Postage meters include internal accounting devices which account for postage value repreSentatioQ which is ~tored within the meter. The accounting device accounts for both the recharging of the meter with additional postaqe value and the printing of postage by the meter printi~g mechani~m. No external independent accounting ~y~tem is available for accounting for the poRtage printed by the meter. Accordingly, po~tage meters mu3~ po~e~ a high reliability to avoid the loss of u~er or governmental fund~ stored within the meter and di~pen ed by printing po~tage.
~264~3 A high speed inserter 39 is in electrical communication with the server 25 and performs the physical acts involved in processing the mail such as the inserting of inserts into envelopes, sealing the envelope flaps, orienting the mail pieces and conveying the mail pieces to a postage meter or printer 40. The term insert includes bills, advertising materials, notices, etc., which are of a size to be received within an envelope or the like. ~igh speed inserters of this type are readily available commercially, as for example Inserter model No. 3100 series from Pitney Bowes Inc., Stamford, Ct.
A first printer 40 is in communication with the user processor ~4 of the server 25 and with the input/processor 38 and is able to print upon mail pieces 42 such as envelopes containing inserts which it receives from the inserter 39.
This printer 40 is one provided by the user and will be an unsecured, high speed printer which may be controlled either through the processor 24 or input/processor 38. A second printer 44 is provided to print upon a statement sheet 46 or other document. This second printer 44 is preferably a secure printer that is provided by the central stationl4.
Obviously, the second printer can be an unsecured printer but this occasions greater risk in terms of verifying payment of mail. Throughout the balance of the specification and claims this statement sheet 46 will be referred to as a "passport".
Details of the passport 46 will be described hereinafter in conjunction with Fig. 2.
Although only one user location 16 is shown and described, it will be appreciated many user stations will be serviced by the one central sta~ion 14 as for example through multiplixing. The entral tation 14 may be the location of a postage meter manufacturer or other accountable organization.
In operation, the user at the user location 16 will be given a identification number by the central station 14 that will be placed in the NVM 26 of the server 25. This identification number will be permanent and unique for each server 25 and the user will have no access to that portion of ~6~53 the NVM 26 that stores the identification number. It will be appreciated that this feature may b~ applied to postage meters as well. Having the identification number in memory 26 eliminates the need of having a plate applied to a postage meter vr a server 25. It will be appreciated that a server has many characteristics of a postage meter, i.en! security, a descend-ng register and the like, but certain elements are absent. The most evident absent element is a printer, the advantage of which is described throughout. Another absent member is an ascending register. In a postage meter an ascending register is ascessable only by a service representativa of the meter manufacturer and may be used to determine if any meter tampering has taken place~ Following installation of the identification number, the user will communicate with the central station 14 through the telephone 30 for the purpose of indicating to the central station the amount of po~tage value it wishes to have accredited to its memory 26. An access code will be given to the user that is addressed to the setting device 23 through the touch dial of the telephone 30. Upon the receipt of the access code, the user will transmit to the central station 14 the proper code and identification number. The setting device 23 will function to supply or increase the postage value in the memory 26. This memory 26 will include a descending register which is charged by the central station 14 with the selected amount of postage value. A~ the user location 16 processes mail, the postage value in the descending register will be decreased in accordance with the pos~age required to process the mail pieces. Devices for charging registers such as the descending registers are well known, as for example see U.S.
Patent Nos. 3,792,446, 4,097,923 and 4,447,890.
The balance of the server 25 includes the ROM 34 that contains inormation which formats address signals and stores a series of programs for controlling the functions of the server 25, a RAM 32 that will hold and supply real time data, a clock 36 that will provide the time and date and an encryptor 35 that will store ~he code required for the descending register setting functions. The encryptor 35 can i2~19S3 be any one of a number of encrypting devices including devices which use the Data Encryption Standards described in FIPS psiB 46, dated January 15, 1977 and published by the UOS. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards.
rt will be appreciated that the printer 40 is a high speed, unsecured printer such as a ink jet printer or laser printer which will apply the addresses of the addressee and addressor to the face of the mail pieces under command of the input/procecsor 38 in cooperation with the server 25. In addition, other information can be printed by the printer 40 upon each mail piece 43 when under command of the processor 24. This information includes a transaction number (T.A. No.), the run of the particular batch of mail, the date and time of mailing, the class of mail and a batch number~ The transaction number is that number assigned to the user location by the central station every time postage value is added to the server 25 and will be stored in the NVM 26. This transaction number will be the same for one or more batches of mail that are sent and will remain until such time a~ the descending register of the NVM
26 is recharged with postage value, at which time a new transaction number will be assigned and stored in the NVM in place of the preceding transaction number. By changing the transaction number upon each recharge, an element is provided for verifying postage. The batch number is one assigned by the user through the input/processor 38 whereby a given batch of mail, i.e., mail of a particular type or character, will be identified by a number assigned by the user. In addition, a run number, which is a subset of the batch, may be given to identified particular segments of the batch.
When a batch of mail is to be sent, the user will supply mailing and verification information through the input/processor 38 into the user processor 24 which will transmit at least a portion of this information to the inserter 39. This information would include the number of mail pieces to be processed and number of inserts to be placed in each envelope. The time and date may be supplied to the printer 40 through the input/processor 38 by overriding the clocks 36. This is useful when future mail is being processed. The user processor 24 will then command the printer 40 to print the appropriate postage, time, date, transaction number and address on the mail pieces for a particular run. This run will be given a number that is associatea with the particular mail to be sent, which number will be printed on the envelopes 42 of that run. As the printer prints the appropriate information upon each mail piece, the number of mail pieces and amount of postage required will be determined by the processor 24. At the end 10 of the run or batch, the second printer 44 will print required information upon a passport 46.
As was stated previously, the data input to the server 25 may be accomplished manually or by tape or disc through the input/processor 38. Another way of inputting data to the 15 server would be through the use of an optical scanner 48 capable of reading and decoding bar codes. Such scanners are well known, see for example U. S. Patent No. 3,778,597 and are commercially available. The envelopes 42 may be windowed envelopes having inserts with pre~printed bar codes. These 20 bar codes may be pre-printed by the printer 40 through direct communication with the input/processor 38 or any other printer as desired. The bar codes would contain information on the weight of each mail piece, the date the mail is to be processed and the zip code, all which information is known to 25 the mail sender in advance. Upon scanning the bar codes, the scanner would input the bar code information to the processor 24 to occasion printing of the postage, date and zip code.
Referring now to Fig. 2, the passport 46 is shown after having printed thereon the total postage (Post. Total) 30 required to mail the batch of mail, the transaction number, piece count for a batch, descending register amount ~Reg.
Am.) after subtraction for the postage, the date, the time, the class, the batch number and the run. Additionally, the name of the server number identification number stored in the 35 NVM 26, user name and any desired graphics can be printed.
This information on the passport 46 serves many purposes.
Firstly; the register amount acts as a physical record of the postage value stored in the descending register of the NVM
64~S3 ~6. This amount is printed on the passport 46 on the upper right hand. The register ~mount will be that amount in the descending register after all postal charges have been made for the batch of mail to be sent. By placing this register amount on the passport 46 after the mailing of each batch, an ongoing, permanant record is maintained of the amount of postage value contained within the NVM ~6. In this way, if there is a disaster wherein the server 25 is destroyed or the memory 26 therein is erased inadvertently, the user will still have a means for verifying the amount of postage value remaining from that amount of postage value originally purchased and stored. It should be expres~ly recogni~ed that the printing of the descending register value has applicability beyond the concept of printing the descending value on passport after a group of mail has been processed.
Specifically, it is within the scope of the present invention that the server, as well as postage meters in general, can be conditioned to print the value of the descending register, and any other data of interest such as the date and time of the day, after each imprint i~ generated. Thus, the present concept of printing the descending register value and other information of significance can be incorporated in servers 25 or postage meters without the use o other aspects of the present invention. The transaction number provides an authorization check as does the identification or server number. By changing the transaction number with each recharge of the server, one can readily determine if more postage accompanies a transaction number than is authorized.
Also printed on the passport 46 will be the date and time the passport 46 i~ printed, the piece count, i.e., the number of mail pieces mailed in the particular batch, and the clas~ of mail. Upon the printing of the information on the passport 46, the postage amount for the batch will be subtracted from the descending register in the NVM ~60 The information printed upon the passport 46 is transmitted to the central station 14 through the communication line 28 automatically after each batchis processed so that a record is maintained through the ~6~8~3 processor 18 that communicates with memory 22. The memory 22 has an ascending register therein that corresponds to the descending register in the server 25, i.e., one is the inverse of the other. As is known, an ascending register is one that accumulates charges over a long term. Optionally, the memory 22 may have a descending register that duplicates the amounts in the descending register in the NVM on an ongoing basis. By having the postage value contained within the memory 22 that corresponds to the value of the server 25, a check is constantly made to assure that there is a correspondence between the passport 46 information and the amount of postage paid by the user. More specifically, the total amount credited to the user location will be stored in memory 22 and if the amount in the ascending register exceeds that total amount the user location will be notified that there are insufficient funds. When a batch of mail is sent to a post office, the passport 46 for that particular batch will accompany the mail. The postal employee can determine whether it is an authorized transmission of mail from the information contained upon the accompanying passport 46. If there is any question of the part of the postal service as to whether the information is authentic, it will contact the central station 14 and through the line 19 obtain the information from the central station to verify the information contained on the passport 46. If this information is accurate, then the postal service will know that the mail is authorized, i.e., the postage for the mail has been paid.
On the other hand, if there is any discrepancy, the postal service is able to act to ferret any fraud or correct any discrepancy. As is the usual practice in the user of postage meters, a user location 16 will send all its mail to an assigned post office.
Referring now to Fig. 3, an envelope 42 is shown as it would be prepared by the present system 10. In the upper left hand corner is the address of the mail sender and the upper right hand corner a statement that indicates the class of mail and gives the identification or server number of the mail sender. This information may be preprinted on the envelopes 42 prior to processing of a batch. Such preprinting may be accomplished through interaction of the input/process of 38 in direct communication with the printer 44 without any participation of the other components of the user station 16.
In the processing of the batch mail the three address lines will first be printed with the name of the recipient, the street address then the city, state, zip code. The fourth line is then printed through information supplied by the processor 24 and this postage line, includes the postage amount $.22, the date, October 8, 1985 and the transaction number which in this case is C2J2743T56. Other information may be given on this postage line if so desired including the time the mail is processed. Although the postage line is shown in alpha-numerics it will be appreciated that the same maybe printed in bar code and, optionally, bar code information may be printed on the envelope as desired.
Although an envelope 42 is shown that has the information printed on the face thereof the same scheme will apply to a windowed envelope. In a windowed envelope it may be preprinted as previou~ly described but instead of the printer 4~ printing on the face of the envelope 42 an insert would be printed with the information shown on the face of the envelope 4~ and inserted so as to be viewed from the window.
In this way what is provided is a method of allowing a organization to send large amounts of mail without having to frank every piece. In addition, the postal service is saved the problem of requiring on-site inspections at the user station 16 in order to verify that no unauthorized mail is being sent. By correlating the amount of postage, the transaction number, piece count, registration amount and the like, verification can be made without the need of encryption. The central station more or less acts as a bank representing the postal service and handles the funds on its behalf as well as maintains records for verification. The funds or postage value charged to the server 25 may be either pre-paid or charged to the user by the central station on a ~Z~853 credit arrangement. The central station would be accountable to the postal service for the postage value placed in the server on a immediate basis.
Another advantage of this system is that the printer 40 that prints the large numbers of mail pieces is not part of the security member, i.e., the server 25, as in the case of a postage meter. Because of this, the printer may be replaced frequently without the expense or inconvenience of entire replacement~ It will be appreciated that one printer may be used in place of the two printers 40, 44 shown and described, but the preferred embodiment contemplates the use of two printers for the reasons given.
The present invention provides enhanced security that enables the transfer of funds from one meter to another meter at a user location 16. Heretofore all such transfers in postage meters, because of security requirements and postal regulations, have been effectuated under the supervision of a postal worker. Because of this, significant increased cost is added to the system in that both a meter to be taken out of service and a new meter to be put into service must be physically transported to the postal authorities facility.
Under existing procedures, and practices, the postage meter and manufacturer sends a service representative to the user1s location who physically collects the meter and takes it to the Post Office along ~ith a new meter to be recharged. At the Post Office, the postal worker accesses the data center to decrement the old meter descending register and to increment the descending register of the new meter Thereafter, the postage meter manufacture service representative transports the new meter to the customer and the old meter to the manufacturer. This inconveniences the user by the removal of the meter from the user's facility, increases the cost by the necesslty to transport the meter to the postal service and increases the cost by requiring the participation of the postage meter manufacture service representative (who transports the two meters) as well as the postal worker.
,a ~ A il~
The server 25 or meter constructed in accordance with the present invention provides enhanced security that avoids the above noted shortcomings and enables the transfer of funds at a user loca-tion 16. The system provides a level of securit~ previously not available such that the central station 14, which may be a postage meter manufacture service representative, alone may effectuate the transfer. Moreover, i adequate directions are provided, the transEer of funds may be effectuated by the user alone, without the assistance of the central station 14. The new server 25 or meter can be delivered to the user by a parcel delivery service and the old server 25 can be returned by a parcel delivery service to the central station or postal authorities.
The server 25 or meter has a unique routine which generates a unique and/or encrypted combination which is provided to the data center to verify and thereby provide proof that the descending register of the meter to be taken out of service has been appropriately changed, such as, to zero. This routine ensures that the combination provided by the central station -to decrement the descending register was indeed entered into the meter. It should be recognized that the meter descending register can be changed to any value, not only to zero. Thus, altered postage value can be added to or taken out of the registers of the meter.
The procedure for removing the old meter from service and transferring the funds is as follows: the user contacts the central station 1~ and requests the meter replacement function. This is the function at the central station 14 associated with transferring funds from one server 25 or meter to another. The user provides sufficient identification as to the server 25 or meter. This can include the user iden-tification number, -the server 25 or meter serial number being removed from service as well as the serial number of the device being newly installedu For the server 25 or meter being removed from service, the user provides data including an access code to demonstrate that the user in fact has physical access to -the server or meter whose descending register is to be decremented. In response ~64~5~
to this information, the central station provides a unique combination which, when entered into the server 25 or meter will decrement the descending register to zero, or to any other value selected. It should be noted that embedded in this combination can be data relating to the time, date or other relevant factors such as zip code, location oE the user and the li~;e.
The combination upon being entered into the meter decrements the meters descending register as previously noted and, additionally~ provides data which is used as the input in conjunction with the decrementing o~ the descending register postage value to a unique routine associated with the server 25 or meter~ If, for example, a descending register value of 2ero funds is represented by the number 10, the number 10 in conjunction with the entered combination can be passed through a function as for example, the function disclosed in U. S. Patent No. 4,097,923 and additionally passed through an encryption module 25 such a data encryption standard (DES) type of module to generake an encrypted unique numb~r. Additionally provided as input data to the unique routine is the date and time thus, the encrypted new unique combination generated by the server 25 or meter includes data indicating: i) that the register has been decremented, ii) the time of day and date of the decrementing of the register and, again, if desired, (iii) the exact combination entered to decrement the descending register. It is expressly recognized that various alternative combinations of data can be included to provide the input data to the routine depending upon the needs and desires of the particular postal service.
The unique combination which may also be encrypted, when generated is displayable upon the display of the input/processor 38 and~or other associated display. This information is communicated back to the central station 14.
If the server 25 or meter is equipped with communication Eacilities, the communications transaction can be automatically effectuated without the need for human intervention.
~2t i~8S;~
The central station 16 processes the received combination to decrypt and thereafter restore the data to ensure i) the register o the server 25 or meter to be taken out of service has been decremented as required and, if a clock function is provided, that the decrementing of the register occurs within a prescribed period of the issuance of the decrementing combination. Again, additional functions and checks can be provided depending upon needs and desires of the particular postal service involved. Upon such verification, the central station 16 ganerates and provides to the user the new reset combination for the transfer of postage value. The user thereafter enters the new reset combination into the new server 25 or meter in accordance with the previously described functions. If it is desired, for security or other reasons, again, the transaction number can be generated and displayed to verify that the new server 25 or meter has in fact been reset with postage funds.
Simultaneously, the central station 16 can generate the necessary reporting to the postal service indicating the Eact that the funds transfer has been effectuated so that the postal service can expect the return of the server 25 or meter being taken out of service.
,on Cerl:ain organizations di patch large amounta of :nail periodically~ xa~ple~ of ~uch organizati.on are: banking institution, utility companie~, in~urance! companie3, credit companie~, and the like. With ~uch large quasltitie~, the~e mailers nor~ally pre-package and pre-~ort their mail and are given a lower postage rate by the poatal ~ervice because of the time 3aved by ths po~tal ~ervice. There are generally two wayi in which such mail sender~ apply postage to their mail. The most common way i~ by u~e of a po~taqa me,ter which i9 leased by the mailer from a postage meter manufacturer with which ~he amount of postag~ re<~uired i~ appliecl to each raail piece. Insarter syste~us havo be2n developed whereby in~ert~ ~ay b~ placed into an envelopQ, the envelope may be ~ealed, addros~edl and hAve a po~tago indici~ applied thereto.
The Elail pi~ces may be weighed on th~ fly or individual weighlng ~ay not be required if ~11 the m~il pieces are of like kind, i.e., only a a~ple mail piecls need be weiyhed.
The~e act~ of proce~ing ~ail rQay b~ performed at a relatively high rate of ~p~ed.
A ~econd method of mailing large guantiti~s of mail piece~ i9 the per~it ~ail ~yste~. In such a system, ~he mailer place~ a p~rmit number on the mail pieces and prepares a manife~t listing that shows the type and number of mail pieces being mailed on eaoh occasion and the postage required ~
~Z~ i3 With both such systems, inspection at the site of the mail sender is required. In the case o~ the postage meter, the lessor of the postage meter, i.e., the postage meter manufacturer, is re~uired by law to inspect the postage meter at least twice a year to assure -that there is no evidence of tampering ~ith the postage meter that will indicate an attempt to obtain unauthorized postage. In the case of permit mail, large quantities of the same type of mail will be mailed at one time and the postal service will conduct an inspection to verify that the manifest listing accompanying the permit mail accurately accounts for the amount of postage due for the mail that has been processed by the postal service. This is accomplished through an inspection on the part the postal service by examining the records of the mail user on every occasion.
Obvlously, each of these two systems has certain drawbacks. In the case of on-site inspection of postage meters, with the large number of postage meters in use by lar~e mail senders it is an expensive matter for the inspection thereof. Furthermore, postage meters that process large quar~tities of mail must be replaced fre~uently because of wear. With regard to the permit mail system, the shortcoming lies in the need of the postal service to send a representative frequently to the various mailer locations to assuxe that the sender is accurately accounting for the quantity o~ mail being sent. Such a scheme is not totally reliable as it relies upon on-site verification using the mailers records which are not secure.
Systems have been developed and are presently in commercial use for the transfer of funds from one meter being taken out of service to another meter being placed in service. This may occur when one meter is being removed from service and another meter is being installed in its place.
For example, as described in U. S. Patent No. 3,~84,745, the replacement may be to accommodate a change in models or replacement of an inoperative meter. Under existing commercial practice both meters are concurrently taken to the Post Office to ef~ect: removal of one meter from service, installation of the new meter into service, and transfer of unused postage to the new meter.
~264~;3 The exchange of funds is currently accomplished as follows: A postal worker phones a data center, such as the Pitney Bowes Meter Reset-ting Data Center and a) reguests the meter replacement function, b) provides the customer account numbex, c) provides the serial number of the meter being removed and d) provides the serial number of the meter being installed.
For the meter being removed under the current practice, the postal worker also provides to the data center a) an access code generated by the meter, b) the meter ascending register valve (as displayed on the meter display) and c) the meter descending register value (as displayed by the meter). The worker receives from the data center and records a combination provided by the data center such as a four digit combination.
The postal worker, for the meter being installed, provides to the data center a) an access code generated by the meter to be installed such as is disclosed in U. S.
Patent No. ~,442,501 b) the ascending register value (as displayed by the meter display) and c) the descending register valua (as displayed by the meter). The worker then receives from the data center and records a reset combination such as a digit reset combination to recharge the meter.
The postal ~orker clears the descending register of the meter being removed from service by enterin~ the received and recorded reset combination from the data center. The postal worker then resets the replacement meter by entering the amount of reset as issued by the data center including both the amount of the reset and the reset combination.
It should be noted that one meter suitable for being reset in accordance with the above procedure is shown and described in U. ~. Patent No. 4,301,507 which is suitable for use in a variable amount recharging system such as shown in U. S. Patent No. 4,097,923.
~L2@~ 53 Summary and Objects of the Invention A system has been conceived whereby a mailer will be able to send large quantities or batches of mail without the need of on-site inspections. This is accomplished by the mailer having a secure accounting unit similar to a postage meter in which postage value is placed by a dispensing or central station. A
statement accompanies each batch of mail which statement may include information relative to the mail and the amount of postage required to send the mail and the amount of postage value remaining with the mail sender.
Communication between the central station and the mail sender allows postage value to be transferred to and from the user by the central station and mailing and verification data to be sent to the central station from the mailer. The mailing and verification data will be the same as that contained on the mailing statements that accompany the batches of mail. This system provides a central station for a large number of mail senders whereby the postal service is relieved of its obligation of having on-site inspections and the central station acts as a clearing house for the postal service through whom verification of postage can be conveniently and inexpensively achieved.
A feature of an aspect of the instant invention is that the amount of postage value remaining in the account of the mailer is printed upon each statement accompanying mail batches. This provides a permanent record of the postage value held by the mailer.
A fe~ture of an aspect of the instant invention is the postage value purchased by the mail sender may be returned to the central station and the mail sender will receive credit for the same.
A feature of an aspect of this invention is that the security features of a postage meter are provided while allowing a high speed, relatively inexpensive printer to be used for printing the mail pieces.
A feature of an aspect of the present invention is that postage value can be transferred from one meter to ~2~ 53 another at a user location without the need to remove the meter to a secure environment such as a Post Office facility.
A feature of an aspect of the present invention is the provision of a postage meter like device including enhanced security capability to enable the generation of unique authorization codes and/or encrypted combinations to be provided to a data center as evidence of the charging (such as zeroing) of the descending registers of the device ko be removed from service.
Various aspects of the invention are as follows:
A mailing system, comprising: means for storing postage value, means for generating postage value data relating to a stream of mail pieces, means for debiting the postage value of said stream of mail pieces from said postage value storing means, and means for generating data to provide proof of said debi-ting.
In a postage device of the type including a descending register for storing postage value available to be dispensed, the improvement comprising:
means, remote from said descending register, for printing; and, means, coupled to said printing means, for causing said printing means to print postage value up to the amount stored by said descending register available to be dispensed.
A method of transmitting postage value, the steps comprising: storing postage value in a first memory, transferring at least a portion of said postage value to a second memory, applying postage to mail pieces, reducing said postage value stored in said second memory, and transferring at least a portion of said postage value in said second memory~ to said first memory.
A postage device of the type having means for processing data including a descending register for storing an amount of postage value available to be dispensed, said device comprising:
~5a-IIL~6~8S3 means for entering a unique number issued from a data center into said postage device, said unique number, having been entered into said postage device, providing data for said data processing means to charge the current postage value stated in said device;
means for displaying data processed by said processing means; and means for generating a unique combination suitable to be provided to said data center and adapted to be displayable on said data display means such that a change in the value of postage stored in said descending register is indicated.
A method of transferring postal funds to a postage device, said method comprising the steps of:
establishing communication with a central station, said central station monitoring the amount of postage stored in said postage device;
providing said central station with information regarding a requested change in the postage value available in said postage device and a unique identification concerning said postage device;
receiving from said central station and entering into said postage device a first unique code, said entry being operative to change the amount of postage value stored in said postage device in accordance with said request; and generating in said postage device a second unique code if the said first unique code has been ent~red into said postage device, said second unique code providing an indication that said postage value available for printing postage in said postage device has been changed.
Brief Description of the Drawin~
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a batch mailing system;
.~
-5b-~Z1~4~353 Fig. 2 is a plan view of an accounting statement that would accompany batch mail sent by the system of Fig 1.; and Fig. 3 is a plan view of an envelope containing information that would be applied thereto by the system of Fig~ 1.
~ igs. 4-6 contain flow diagrams that describe the functions of the system shown in Fig. 1.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment Referring now to Fig. 1, a batch mailing system is shown generally at 10 and includes a post office 12, a data center or central station 14 and a user location 16. The central station 14 has a processor 18. This processor 18 would be a main frame type of computer having substantial capacity. Communication is provided between the post office 12 and a plurality of central stations 14 (only one being shown) through a line or communication link 19 having a communication device such as a telephone 20 therein. Associated with the processor 18 and in connection therewith is a large storage memory unit 22 where large amounts of data can be stored and a register setting device 23 which includes encryption software of the type required in the resetting of postage meters remotely. Systems for the resetting of meters remotely are well known, see for example U. S. Patent Nos. 3,792,446, 4,097,923 and 4,447,890.
~Z~ 53 A remote u~er location 16 has a secure unit 25 which will hereafter be referred to as a ~server~. The server 25 iq supplied by the central station 14 to the user and include~ a u~er processor 24 which may be a processor of much smaller capaci~y such as an Intel 80~5 proce~sor available from Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California. Connected to the processor 24 i3 a memory 26. Pref!erably the memory 26 will be a non-volatile memory (NVM). The user processor 24 is connected to the central ~tation processor 18 through a communication link or line 28. A telephone 30 or other communicat.ing device may be disposed within the line 28 to thereby provide qelective communication between the processor~ 18, 24. Also connected to the processor 24 are a RAM 32, a ROM 34, an encryptor 35 and a clock 36 whose re~pective functions will be described in detail hereinafter.
An input/pro~essor 38 i~ connected to the user proce~cor 24 whereby data may be ~upplied, either manually or through a medium such a~ a disc or tape, to the user processor for the purpo~e of providing data required in the processing of mail piece3.
Th~ ~erver 25 has many characteristics of a postage meter as well as difference~ that will be di~cussed hereinafter. Po~tage ~eters are ma~s produced device~ for printing a defi~ed unit value for governmental or private carrier delivery of parcel~ and envelopes~ The term postage meter also in~lude~ other like devices which provide unit value printing such a tax ~tamp meters. Postage meters include internal accounting devices which account for postage value repreSentatioQ which is ~tored within the meter. The accounting device accounts for both the recharging of the meter with additional postaqe value and the printing of postage by the meter printi~g mechani~m. No external independent accounting ~y~tem is available for accounting for the poRtage printed by the meter. Accordingly, po~tage meters mu3~ po~e~ a high reliability to avoid the loss of u~er or governmental fund~ stored within the meter and di~pen ed by printing po~tage.
~264~3 A high speed inserter 39 is in electrical communication with the server 25 and performs the physical acts involved in processing the mail such as the inserting of inserts into envelopes, sealing the envelope flaps, orienting the mail pieces and conveying the mail pieces to a postage meter or printer 40. The term insert includes bills, advertising materials, notices, etc., which are of a size to be received within an envelope or the like. ~igh speed inserters of this type are readily available commercially, as for example Inserter model No. 3100 series from Pitney Bowes Inc., Stamford, Ct.
A first printer 40 is in communication with the user processor ~4 of the server 25 and with the input/processor 38 and is able to print upon mail pieces 42 such as envelopes containing inserts which it receives from the inserter 39.
This printer 40 is one provided by the user and will be an unsecured, high speed printer which may be controlled either through the processor 24 or input/processor 38. A second printer 44 is provided to print upon a statement sheet 46 or other document. This second printer 44 is preferably a secure printer that is provided by the central stationl4.
Obviously, the second printer can be an unsecured printer but this occasions greater risk in terms of verifying payment of mail. Throughout the balance of the specification and claims this statement sheet 46 will be referred to as a "passport".
Details of the passport 46 will be described hereinafter in conjunction with Fig. 2.
Although only one user location 16 is shown and described, it will be appreciated many user stations will be serviced by the one central sta~ion 14 as for example through multiplixing. The entral tation 14 may be the location of a postage meter manufacturer or other accountable organization.
In operation, the user at the user location 16 will be given a identification number by the central station 14 that will be placed in the NVM 26 of the server 25. This identification number will be permanent and unique for each server 25 and the user will have no access to that portion of ~6~53 the NVM 26 that stores the identification number. It will be appreciated that this feature may b~ applied to postage meters as well. Having the identification number in memory 26 eliminates the need of having a plate applied to a postage meter vr a server 25. It will be appreciated that a server has many characteristics of a postage meter, i.en! security, a descend-ng register and the like, but certain elements are absent. The most evident absent element is a printer, the advantage of which is described throughout. Another absent member is an ascending register. In a postage meter an ascending register is ascessable only by a service representativa of the meter manufacturer and may be used to determine if any meter tampering has taken place~ Following installation of the identification number, the user will communicate with the central station 14 through the telephone 30 for the purpose of indicating to the central station the amount of po~tage value it wishes to have accredited to its memory 26. An access code will be given to the user that is addressed to the setting device 23 through the touch dial of the telephone 30. Upon the receipt of the access code, the user will transmit to the central station 14 the proper code and identification number. The setting device 23 will function to supply or increase the postage value in the memory 26. This memory 26 will include a descending register which is charged by the central station 14 with the selected amount of postage value. A~ the user location 16 processes mail, the postage value in the descending register will be decreased in accordance with the pos~age required to process the mail pieces. Devices for charging registers such as the descending registers are well known, as for example see U.S.
Patent Nos. 3,792,446, 4,097,923 and 4,447,890.
The balance of the server 25 includes the ROM 34 that contains inormation which formats address signals and stores a series of programs for controlling the functions of the server 25, a RAM 32 that will hold and supply real time data, a clock 36 that will provide the time and date and an encryptor 35 that will store ~he code required for the descending register setting functions. The encryptor 35 can i2~19S3 be any one of a number of encrypting devices including devices which use the Data Encryption Standards described in FIPS psiB 46, dated January 15, 1977 and published by the UOS. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards.
rt will be appreciated that the printer 40 is a high speed, unsecured printer such as a ink jet printer or laser printer which will apply the addresses of the addressee and addressor to the face of the mail pieces under command of the input/procecsor 38 in cooperation with the server 25. In addition, other information can be printed by the printer 40 upon each mail piece 43 when under command of the processor 24. This information includes a transaction number (T.A. No.), the run of the particular batch of mail, the date and time of mailing, the class of mail and a batch number~ The transaction number is that number assigned to the user location by the central station every time postage value is added to the server 25 and will be stored in the NVM 26. This transaction number will be the same for one or more batches of mail that are sent and will remain until such time a~ the descending register of the NVM
26 is recharged with postage value, at which time a new transaction number will be assigned and stored in the NVM in place of the preceding transaction number. By changing the transaction number upon each recharge, an element is provided for verifying postage. The batch number is one assigned by the user through the input/processor 38 whereby a given batch of mail, i.e., mail of a particular type or character, will be identified by a number assigned by the user. In addition, a run number, which is a subset of the batch, may be given to identified particular segments of the batch.
When a batch of mail is to be sent, the user will supply mailing and verification information through the input/processor 38 into the user processor 24 which will transmit at least a portion of this information to the inserter 39. This information would include the number of mail pieces to be processed and number of inserts to be placed in each envelope. The time and date may be supplied to the printer 40 through the input/processor 38 by overriding the clocks 36. This is useful when future mail is being processed. The user processor 24 will then command the printer 40 to print the appropriate postage, time, date, transaction number and address on the mail pieces for a particular run. This run will be given a number that is associatea with the particular mail to be sent, which number will be printed on the envelopes 42 of that run. As the printer prints the appropriate information upon each mail piece, the number of mail pieces and amount of postage required will be determined by the processor 24. At the end 10 of the run or batch, the second printer 44 will print required information upon a passport 46.
As was stated previously, the data input to the server 25 may be accomplished manually or by tape or disc through the input/processor 38. Another way of inputting data to the 15 server would be through the use of an optical scanner 48 capable of reading and decoding bar codes. Such scanners are well known, see for example U. S. Patent No. 3,778,597 and are commercially available. The envelopes 42 may be windowed envelopes having inserts with pre~printed bar codes. These 20 bar codes may be pre-printed by the printer 40 through direct communication with the input/processor 38 or any other printer as desired. The bar codes would contain information on the weight of each mail piece, the date the mail is to be processed and the zip code, all which information is known to 25 the mail sender in advance. Upon scanning the bar codes, the scanner would input the bar code information to the processor 24 to occasion printing of the postage, date and zip code.
Referring now to Fig. 2, the passport 46 is shown after having printed thereon the total postage (Post. Total) 30 required to mail the batch of mail, the transaction number, piece count for a batch, descending register amount ~Reg.
Am.) after subtraction for the postage, the date, the time, the class, the batch number and the run. Additionally, the name of the server number identification number stored in the 35 NVM 26, user name and any desired graphics can be printed.
This information on the passport 46 serves many purposes.
Firstly; the register amount acts as a physical record of the postage value stored in the descending register of the NVM
64~S3 ~6. This amount is printed on the passport 46 on the upper right hand. The register ~mount will be that amount in the descending register after all postal charges have been made for the batch of mail to be sent. By placing this register amount on the passport 46 after the mailing of each batch, an ongoing, permanant record is maintained of the amount of postage value contained within the NVM ~6. In this way, if there is a disaster wherein the server 25 is destroyed or the memory 26 therein is erased inadvertently, the user will still have a means for verifying the amount of postage value remaining from that amount of postage value originally purchased and stored. It should be expres~ly recogni~ed that the printing of the descending register value has applicability beyond the concept of printing the descending value on passport after a group of mail has been processed.
Specifically, it is within the scope of the present invention that the server, as well as postage meters in general, can be conditioned to print the value of the descending register, and any other data of interest such as the date and time of the day, after each imprint i~ generated. Thus, the present concept of printing the descending register value and other information of significance can be incorporated in servers 25 or postage meters without the use o other aspects of the present invention. The transaction number provides an authorization check as does the identification or server number. By changing the transaction number with each recharge of the server, one can readily determine if more postage accompanies a transaction number than is authorized.
Also printed on the passport 46 will be the date and time the passport 46 i~ printed, the piece count, i.e., the number of mail pieces mailed in the particular batch, and the clas~ of mail. Upon the printing of the information on the passport 46, the postage amount for the batch will be subtracted from the descending register in the NVM ~60 The information printed upon the passport 46 is transmitted to the central station 14 through the communication line 28 automatically after each batchis processed so that a record is maintained through the ~6~8~3 processor 18 that communicates with memory 22. The memory 22 has an ascending register therein that corresponds to the descending register in the server 25, i.e., one is the inverse of the other. As is known, an ascending register is one that accumulates charges over a long term. Optionally, the memory 22 may have a descending register that duplicates the amounts in the descending register in the NVM on an ongoing basis. By having the postage value contained within the memory 22 that corresponds to the value of the server 25, a check is constantly made to assure that there is a correspondence between the passport 46 information and the amount of postage paid by the user. More specifically, the total amount credited to the user location will be stored in memory 22 and if the amount in the ascending register exceeds that total amount the user location will be notified that there are insufficient funds. When a batch of mail is sent to a post office, the passport 46 for that particular batch will accompany the mail. The postal employee can determine whether it is an authorized transmission of mail from the information contained upon the accompanying passport 46. If there is any question of the part of the postal service as to whether the information is authentic, it will contact the central station 14 and through the line 19 obtain the information from the central station to verify the information contained on the passport 46. If this information is accurate, then the postal service will know that the mail is authorized, i.e., the postage for the mail has been paid.
On the other hand, if there is any discrepancy, the postal service is able to act to ferret any fraud or correct any discrepancy. As is the usual practice in the user of postage meters, a user location 16 will send all its mail to an assigned post office.
Referring now to Fig. 3, an envelope 42 is shown as it would be prepared by the present system 10. In the upper left hand corner is the address of the mail sender and the upper right hand corner a statement that indicates the class of mail and gives the identification or server number of the mail sender. This information may be preprinted on the envelopes 42 prior to processing of a batch. Such preprinting may be accomplished through interaction of the input/process of 38 in direct communication with the printer 44 without any participation of the other components of the user station 16.
In the processing of the batch mail the three address lines will first be printed with the name of the recipient, the street address then the city, state, zip code. The fourth line is then printed through information supplied by the processor 24 and this postage line, includes the postage amount $.22, the date, October 8, 1985 and the transaction number which in this case is C2J2743T56. Other information may be given on this postage line if so desired including the time the mail is processed. Although the postage line is shown in alpha-numerics it will be appreciated that the same maybe printed in bar code and, optionally, bar code information may be printed on the envelope as desired.
Although an envelope 42 is shown that has the information printed on the face thereof the same scheme will apply to a windowed envelope. In a windowed envelope it may be preprinted as previou~ly described but instead of the printer 4~ printing on the face of the envelope 42 an insert would be printed with the information shown on the face of the envelope 4~ and inserted so as to be viewed from the window.
In this way what is provided is a method of allowing a organization to send large amounts of mail without having to frank every piece. In addition, the postal service is saved the problem of requiring on-site inspections at the user station 16 in order to verify that no unauthorized mail is being sent. By correlating the amount of postage, the transaction number, piece count, registration amount and the like, verification can be made without the need of encryption. The central station more or less acts as a bank representing the postal service and handles the funds on its behalf as well as maintains records for verification. The funds or postage value charged to the server 25 may be either pre-paid or charged to the user by the central station on a ~Z~853 credit arrangement. The central station would be accountable to the postal service for the postage value placed in the server on a immediate basis.
Another advantage of this system is that the printer 40 that prints the large numbers of mail pieces is not part of the security member, i.e., the server 25, as in the case of a postage meter. Because of this, the printer may be replaced frequently without the expense or inconvenience of entire replacement~ It will be appreciated that one printer may be used in place of the two printers 40, 44 shown and described, but the preferred embodiment contemplates the use of two printers for the reasons given.
The present invention provides enhanced security that enables the transfer of funds from one meter to another meter at a user location 16. Heretofore all such transfers in postage meters, because of security requirements and postal regulations, have been effectuated under the supervision of a postal worker. Because of this, significant increased cost is added to the system in that both a meter to be taken out of service and a new meter to be put into service must be physically transported to the postal authorities facility.
Under existing procedures, and practices, the postage meter and manufacturer sends a service representative to the user1s location who physically collects the meter and takes it to the Post Office along ~ith a new meter to be recharged. At the Post Office, the postal worker accesses the data center to decrement the old meter descending register and to increment the descending register of the new meter Thereafter, the postage meter manufacture service representative transports the new meter to the customer and the old meter to the manufacturer. This inconveniences the user by the removal of the meter from the user's facility, increases the cost by the necesslty to transport the meter to the postal service and increases the cost by requiring the participation of the postage meter manufacture service representative (who transports the two meters) as well as the postal worker.
,a ~ A il~
The server 25 or meter constructed in accordance with the present invention provides enhanced security that avoids the above noted shortcomings and enables the transfer of funds at a user loca-tion 16. The system provides a level of securit~ previously not available such that the central station 14, which may be a postage meter manufacture service representative, alone may effectuate the transfer. Moreover, i adequate directions are provided, the transEer of funds may be effectuated by the user alone, without the assistance of the central station 14. The new server 25 or meter can be delivered to the user by a parcel delivery service and the old server 25 can be returned by a parcel delivery service to the central station or postal authorities.
The server 25 or meter has a unique routine which generates a unique and/or encrypted combination which is provided to the data center to verify and thereby provide proof that the descending register of the meter to be taken out of service has been appropriately changed, such as, to zero. This routine ensures that the combination provided by the central station -to decrement the descending register was indeed entered into the meter. It should be recognized that the meter descending register can be changed to any value, not only to zero. Thus, altered postage value can be added to or taken out of the registers of the meter.
The procedure for removing the old meter from service and transferring the funds is as follows: the user contacts the central station 1~ and requests the meter replacement function. This is the function at the central station 14 associated with transferring funds from one server 25 or meter to another. The user provides sufficient identification as to the server 25 or meter. This can include the user iden-tification number, -the server 25 or meter serial number being removed from service as well as the serial number of the device being newly installedu For the server 25 or meter being removed from service, the user provides data including an access code to demonstrate that the user in fact has physical access to -the server or meter whose descending register is to be decremented. In response ~64~5~
to this information, the central station provides a unique combination which, when entered into the server 25 or meter will decrement the descending register to zero, or to any other value selected. It should be noted that embedded in this combination can be data relating to the time, date or other relevant factors such as zip code, location oE the user and the li~;e.
The combination upon being entered into the meter decrements the meters descending register as previously noted and, additionally~ provides data which is used as the input in conjunction with the decrementing o~ the descending register postage value to a unique routine associated with the server 25 or meter~ If, for example, a descending register value of 2ero funds is represented by the number 10, the number 10 in conjunction with the entered combination can be passed through a function as for example, the function disclosed in U. S. Patent No. 4,097,923 and additionally passed through an encryption module 25 such a data encryption standard (DES) type of module to generake an encrypted unique numb~r. Additionally provided as input data to the unique routine is the date and time thus, the encrypted new unique combination generated by the server 25 or meter includes data indicating: i) that the register has been decremented, ii) the time of day and date of the decrementing of the register and, again, if desired, (iii) the exact combination entered to decrement the descending register. It is expressly recognized that various alternative combinations of data can be included to provide the input data to the routine depending upon the needs and desires of the particular postal service.
The unique combination which may also be encrypted, when generated is displayable upon the display of the input/processor 38 and~or other associated display. This information is communicated back to the central station 14.
If the server 25 or meter is equipped with communication Eacilities, the communications transaction can be automatically effectuated without the need for human intervention.
~2t i~8S;~
The central station 16 processes the received combination to decrypt and thereafter restore the data to ensure i) the register o the server 25 or meter to be taken out of service has been decremented as required and, if a clock function is provided, that the decrementing of the register occurs within a prescribed period of the issuance of the decrementing combination. Again, additional functions and checks can be provided depending upon needs and desires of the particular postal service involved. Upon such verification, the central station 16 ganerates and provides to the user the new reset combination for the transfer of postage value. The user thereafter enters the new reset combination into the new server 25 or meter in accordance with the previously described functions. If it is desired, for security or other reasons, again, the transaction number can be generated and displayed to verify that the new server 25 or meter has in fact been reset with postage funds.
Simultaneously, the central station 16 can generate the necessary reporting to the postal service indicating the Eact that the funds transfer has been effectuated so that the postal service can expect the return of the server 25 or meter being taken out of service.
Claims (32)
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A mailing system, comprising: means for storing postage value, means for generating postage value data relating to a stream of mail pieces, means for debiting the postage value of said stream of mail pieces from said postage value storing means, and means for generating data to provide proof of said debiting.
2. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said proof of debiting comprises: an imprint, said imprint evidencing the decrementing of said postal value storage means by an amount equal to said postal value of said stream of mail pieces.
3. A system as defined in claim 2 wherein said postal value data generation means comprises: means for printing information relating to the identity of and postage value for each mail piece of said stream of mail pieces.
4. A system as defined in claim 3 wherein said data printed by said printing means includes a unique number printed on each said mail piece and data relating to the postage required for each of said mail pieces.
5. A system as defined in claim 4 wherein said data printed by said printing means further includes data relating to the sum total of postage due for said stream of mail pieces.
6. A system as defined in claim 5 wherein said proof of debiting means includes a secure accounting means, said secure accounting means including at least one register for accounting for postage.
7. A system as defined in claim 6 wherein said register is a descending register.
8. A system as defined in claim 7 wherein said proof of debiting means further includes means for printing postage, said postage printing means being coupled to said secure accounting means.
9. A system as defined in claim 8 wherein said postage printing mean; is enclosed within a secure housing, said secure housing providing physical security for said secure accounting means.
10. A system as defined in claim 8 wherein said postage printing means is an unsecure printer operatively interconnected to said secure accounting means for printing evidence of the authenticity of an imprint printed by said postage printing means.
11. A system as defined as in claim 10 wherein said evidence of authenticity includes encrypted data printed by said unsecure printing means.
12. A system as defined in claim 10 further comprising a data center, said data center having means for storing data related to said stream of mail pieces and data relating to said proof of debiting.
13. A system as defined in claim 12 wherein said data center records data relating to the value of said meter descending register.
14. A system as defined in claim 13 wherein said data center records data relating to the value of said descending register at the conclusion of the processing of each said stream of the mail pieces.
15. In a postage device of the type including a descending register for storing postage value available to be dispensed, the improvement comprising:
means, remote from said descending register, for printing; and, means, coupled to said printing means, for causing said printing means to print postage value up to the amount stored by said descending register available to be dispensed.
means, remote from said descending register, for printing; and, means, coupled to said printing means, for causing said printing means to print postage value up to the amount stored by said descending register available to be dispensed.
16. A postage device as defined in claim 15 wherein said printing means is adapted to print postage value on a mail piece.
17. A postage device as defined in claim 15 wherein said printing means is adapted to print a postage value on a tape to be applied to a mail piece.
18. A postage device as defined in claim 15 wherein said printing means is adapted to print postage value on a summary sheet.
19. A postage device as defined in claim 15 wherein said postage printing means is adapted to print an aggregate postage value for a series of mail pieces and wherein said print causing means said printing means to print the value available to be dispensed stored in said descending register after said descending register is reduced by the amount of postage value equal to said aggregate printed postage value.
20. A postage device as defined in claim 15 wherein said printing means prints the time of day and date that said descending register value was printed.
21. A postage device as defined in claim 15 wherein said printing means further prints a unique transaction number associated with a series of mail pieces.
22. A method of transmitting postage value, the steps comprising: storing postage value in a first memory, transferring at least a portion of said postage value to a second memory, applying postage to mail pieces, reducing said postage value stored in said second memory, and transferring at least a portion of said postage value in said second memory to said first memory.
23. A postage device of the type having means for processing data including a descending register for storing an amount of postage value available to be dispensed, said device comprising:
means for entering a unique number issued from a data center into said postage device, said unique number, having beer. entered into said postage device, providing data for said data processing means to charge the current postage value stated in said device;
means for displaying data processed by said processing means; and means for generating a unique combination suitable to be provided to said data center and adapted to be displayable on said data display means such that a change in the value of postage stored in said descending register is indicated.
means for entering a unique number issued from a data center into said postage device, said unique number, having beer. entered into said postage device, providing data for said data processing means to charge the current postage value stated in said device;
means for displaying data processed by said processing means; and means for generating a unique combination suitable to be provided to said data center and adapted to be displayable on said data display means such that a change in the value of postage stored in said descending register is indicated.
24. A device as defined in claim 23 wherein said unique combination is an encrypted number.
25. A device as defined in claim 23 wherein said unique combination includes data relating to the postage value stored in said descending register and the time said unique combination was generated.
26. A device as defined in claim 25 wherein said data center decrypts said unique combination to verify that said postal value stored in said descending register has been charged.
27. A device as defined in claim 26 wherein said data center processes said data to determine that said descending register has been charged within a predetermined time of said unique number having been issued by said data center.
28. A method of transferring postal funds to a postage device, said method comprising the steps of:
establishing communication with a central station, said central station monitoring the amount of postage stored in said postage device;
providing said central station with information regarding a requested change in the postage value available in said postage device and a unique identification concerning said postage device;
receiving from said central station and entering into said postage device a first unique code, said entry being operative to change the amount of postage value stored in said postage device in accordance with said request; and generating in said postage device a second unique code if the said first unique code has been entered into said postage device, said second unique code providing an indication that said postage value available for printing postage in said postage device has been changed.
establishing communication with a central station, said central station monitoring the amount of postage stored in said postage device;
providing said central station with information regarding a requested change in the postage value available in said postage device and a unique identification concerning said postage device;
receiving from said central station and entering into said postage device a first unique code, said entry being operative to change the amount of postage value stored in said postage device in accordance with said request; and generating in said postage device a second unique code if the said first unique code has been entered into said postage device, said second unique code providing an indication that said postage value available for printing postage in said postage device has been changed.
29. The method of claim 28 further comprises the step of:
transmitting said second unique code to said central station.
transmitting said second unique code to said central station.
30. The method of claim 29 further comprising the step of:
changing, upon receiving said second unique code, the amount of postage value credited to said postage device by an amount equal to said change of postage value available for printing in said postage meter.
changing, upon receiving said second unique code, the amount of postage value credited to said postage device by an amount equal to said change of postage value available for printing in said postage meter.
31. The method as defined in claim 30 wherein said central station generates a third unique code adapted to be entered into another postage device to change the amount of funds stored therein in a direction opposite to and by an amount equal to or less than the change of funds stored in said postage device.
32. The method as defined in claim 31 wherein said third unique code generated by said central station is transmitted for entry into said another postage device to recharge said another postage device with additional postage value available for printing postage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/813,459 US4760532A (en) | 1985-12-26 | 1985-12-26 | Mailing system with postage value transfer and accounting capability |
| US813,459 | 1985-12-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1264853A true CA1264853A (en) | 1990-01-23 |
Family
ID=25212429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000525913A Expired - Lifetime CA1264853A (en) | 1985-12-26 | 1986-12-19 | Mailing system with postage value transfer and accounting capability |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4760532A (en) |
| JP (3) | JPS62248088A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1264853A (en) |
| CH (3) | CH674590A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3644318A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2592506B1 (en) |
| GB (2) | GB2184693B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE8605549L (en) |
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| FR2051726B1 (en) * | 1969-07-14 | 1973-04-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | |
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| US4122532A (en) * | 1977-01-31 | 1978-10-24 | Pitney-Bowes, Inc. | System for updating postal rate information utilized by remote mail processing apparatus |
| US4251874A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1981-02-17 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Electronic postal meter system |
| GB2066734B (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1982-12-01 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Electronic postal meter |
| GB1581680A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1980-12-17 | Bhar H S | Postal franking machine |
| FR2428285A1 (en) * | 1978-06-09 | 1980-01-04 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Remote postage meter accounting system - has digital computer for converting variable data into coded meter data fed to postage meter station |
| GB2032224A (en) * | 1978-07-21 | 1980-04-30 | Post Office | Improvements in or Relating to Franking Machines |
| US4226360A (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-10-07 | Simjian Luther G | Metering system |
| US4253158A (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1981-02-24 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | System for securing postage printing transactions |
| US4231511A (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-11-04 | Mkd Corporation | Waiter/table control for electronic cash registers |
| DE2916840A1 (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1980-11-06 | Postalia Gmbh | ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED FRANKING MACHINE |
| US4484307A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1984-11-20 | F.M.E. Corporation | Electronic postage meter having improved security and fault tolerance features |
| US4218011A (en) * | 1979-05-15 | 1980-08-19 | Simjian Luther G | Coupon controlled metering device |
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| US4390952A (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1983-06-28 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Mailing system with sequential printing control |
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| US4574352A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1986-03-04 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Drop shipment mailing system |
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| DE3485220D1 (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1991-12-05 | Pitney Bowes Inc | DEVICE FOR PRINTING ENCRYPTED MESSAGES IN BAR CODE DISPLAY. |
| US4660221A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1987-04-21 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | System for printing encrypted messages with bar-code representation |
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| US4527790A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1985-07-09 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Apparatus and method for separating multiple webs of documents having the capability for orderly shut-down and re-start of operation |
| GB2174039B (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1989-07-05 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Postage and mailing information applying system |
-
1985
- 1985-12-26 US US06/813,459 patent/US4760532A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-12-19 CA CA000525913A patent/CA1264853A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-22 CH CH915/89A patent/CH674590A5/fr unknown
- 1986-12-22 CH CH5133/86A patent/CH673344A5/fr unknown
- 1986-12-22 GB GB8630617A patent/GB2184693B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-22 CH CH914/89A patent/CH677702A5/fr unknown
- 1986-12-23 DE DE19863644318 patent/DE3644318A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-12-23 FR FR868618108A patent/FR2592506B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-23 SE SE8605549A patent/SE8605549L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-12-26 JP JP61316076A patent/JPS62248088A/en active Pending
- 1986-12-26 JP JP61316074A patent/JPS62196787A/en active Pending
- 1986-12-26 JP JP61316075A patent/JPS62219096A/en active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-02-09 GB GB9002917A patent/GB2227717B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2227717B (en) | 1991-03-13 |
| CH673344A5 (en) | 1990-02-28 |
| GB2184693B (en) | 1991-03-13 |
| GB2184693A (en) | 1987-07-01 |
| GB9002917D0 (en) | 1990-04-04 |
| FR2592506B1 (en) | 1991-02-22 |
| CH677702A5 (en) | 1991-06-14 |
| JPS62248088A (en) | 1987-10-29 |
| SE8605549D0 (en) | 1986-12-23 |
| GB8630617D0 (en) | 1987-02-04 |
| CH674590A5 (en) | 1990-06-15 |
| FR2592506A1 (en) | 1987-07-03 |
| DE3644318A1 (en) | 1987-07-02 |
| SE8605549L (en) | 1987-06-27 |
| JPS62196787A (en) | 1987-08-31 |
| US4760532A (en) | 1988-07-26 |
| JPS62219096A (en) | 1987-09-26 |
| GB2227717A (en) | 1990-08-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |