CA1278975C - Vacuum-breaking valve for pressurized fluid lines - Google Patents

Vacuum-breaking valve for pressurized fluid lines

Info

Publication number
CA1278975C
CA1278975C CA000542641A CA542641A CA1278975C CA 1278975 C CA1278975 C CA 1278975C CA 000542641 A CA000542641 A CA 000542641A CA 542641 A CA542641 A CA 542641A CA 1278975 C CA1278975 C CA 1278975C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
valve
housing
backup plate
vacuum
line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA000542641A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Charles H. Perrott
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
C H Perrott Inc
Original Assignee
C H Perrott Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by C H Perrott Inc filed Critical C H Perrott Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1278975C publication Critical patent/CA1278975C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/14Check valves with flexible valve members
    • F16K15/148Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed in their centre
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/10Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves
    • E03C1/108Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves having an aerating valve
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/3149Back flow prevention by vacuum breaking [e.g., anti-siphon devices]
    • Y10T137/3185Air vent in liquid flow line
    • Y10T137/3294Valved
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7504Removable valve head and seat unit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7869Biased open
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7879Resilient material valve
    • Y10T137/7888With valve member flexing about securement
    • Y10T137/789Central mount

Abstract

Abstract For use in pressurized fluid lines, an anti-siphon and back-flow prevention valve. A conduit is tapped into the line upstream of an outlet terminating in a bell-shaped housing. The housing receives check valve means arranged for insuring that fluid does not escape during normal operation of the line, but for admitting vacuum-breaking air in the event of line pressure loss.

Description

~2~8~37~

VACUU~-BREAKING VALVE FOR PRESSURI~ED FLUID LINES

Backqround and General Statement of the Invention This invention relates to vacuum-breaking valves for pressurized fluid lines.
Vacuum-breaking valves of the general type described herein are used widely in fluid supply systems to prevent back siphoning, or flow reversal whenever an operational variant causes a vacuum to be produced in the supply system.
This is of particular importance in the case of Municpal Water Supply Systems which are subject to pressure variation.
If the pressure in the supply system drops below atmospheric pressure, even momentarily, contaminating materials present in the house delivery system may be drawn into the main line with ohviously disadvantageous results.
Such a situation ma~ occur, for example, ~hen water is supplied to mortuaries, hospitals, laboratories, laundries, chemical processing installations and the like. All of these may introduce serious sources of contamination into possible communication with the domestic tap water. Examples of such sources are the formaldehyde wash waters used for disinfecting kidney machines; mortuary fluids and wash waters; bacteriologically contaminated laboratory solutions;
poisonous chemical solutions, etc.
No problem exists as long as normal pressure is maintained on the house line supplying water under pressure to the installation. However, in the event of failure of - ~ :

~ ~t7~97~;
the pressurized water source, disconnecting the pressurized line for purposes of installation or repair or other occurrences, circumstances frequently arise wherein the pressure in the pressurized house line is reduced sharply.
A vacuum may even be created. In such occurrences, con-taminating fluids may be drawn into the system and sub-sequently discharged through the domestic tap.
It is the general purpose of the present invention to provide a vacuum-breaXing valve or pressurized fluid lines which provides a solution to the above described problem.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a vacuum-breaking valve which is simple in con-struction, efficient in operation, easily installed, adaptable for use in a wide variety of plumbing situations;
and reliable and trouble-free in operation.
Broadly stated, the vacuum-breaking valve of my invention is adapted for use in a pressurized ~luid line delivering liquid to an outlet; It includes a conduit adapted for tapping into the line upstream of the outlet.
A beLl-shaped housing connects to the conduit and is mounted thereon, in inverted position. The interior of the housing has an annular, outwardly facing shoulder which provides a seat for check valve means dimensioned f~r re-ception in the housing.

~'78~

A retainer is positioned in the housing for releasablv retaining the check valve therein. As long as pressure is maintained in the fluid line, the chec.'~ valve remains closed.
However, if there is a serious drop in pressure in the line, the check valve opens, admitting air, breaking the vacuum, and preventing back-flow of contaminated materials into the system.

The Drawin~s In the Drawings:

Figurs 1 is a view in side elevation, partly in section, of the vacuum breaking valve of my invention in its use position.

Figure 2 is an exploded, top perspective view o~ the valve.

Figures 3 and 4 ar~ fragmentary, longitudinal, sectional views of the valve in operation, Figure 3 showing the valve in its closed, pressurized position and Figure 4 showing the valve in its open, vacuum-breaXing position.
Description of a Preferred Embodiment Referring to Figure 1, the valve, indicated generally at 10, is illustrated connected to a pressurized fluid con-duit or house line 12, and a delivery line 14 leading, for example, to an appliance which might be a source of con-tamination in the event of the development of vacuum in house line 12.

The valve assembly is connected to a conduit 16 adapted to be tapped into the house line just upstream from the outlet.
Referring to Figure 2, the valve elements are housed in a bell-shaped housing 18 threaded onto the outer end of conduit 16. The in.erior of the housing is provided ~ith an annular, outwardly facing shoulder 20 and, a spaced distance outwardly thereof, an annular groove 22.
The valve assembly includes an outwardly concave, perforated, backup plate 23, a floating, centrally ported valve seat plate 24, and a flexible valve disc 26. In the assembled condition, backup plate 23 is inter-connected with valve disc 26 by means of a rivet 28 or other suitable interconnecting means.
The assembled check valve thus has the appearance illustrated in Figures 3 and 4. Valve seat plate 24 is confined by rivet 28 in operative position between backup plate 23 and valve disc 26.
Retaining means is provided for releasably retaining the valve assembly within housing 18. In the illustrated form of the invention, the retaining means comprises a snap ring 30 releasably seated in annular groove 22.
When assembled, backup plate 23 bears against retaining ring 30 and the margins of valve seat plate 24 are seated ~89~i against shoulder 20. Both the valve seat plate 24 and valve disc 25 are fabricated from flexible materials such as natural or synthetic rubber, and accordingly conform to the inwardly concave, or bowed, structure of backup plate 23. As is especially evident in Figure 3, this enables the assembly to withstand the substantial pressure e~erted by the fluid present in the system.
The use positions of the check valve assembly are also illustrated in Figures 3 and 4.
In Figure 3, the normal condition of the valve assembly is illustrated, closed against escape of pressurized fluid within the system.
Figure 4 illustrates the open position of the valve, which occurs when a condition of reduced pressure is present within the system. When that occurs, atmospheric air passes through the perforations in backup plate 23, through the central opening in valve seat plate 24, and around the edges of the inwardly fle~ed valve disc 26. This breaks the vacuum and prevents the backflow of contaminating fluids present in delivery conduit 14 into the main line 12.
Having thus described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various physical changes may be made in the device described herein without altering the inventive concepts and principles embodied. The present 37~

embodiment is therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope o~ the invention being indicated by the appended claims. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore to be embraced therein.
I claim:

Claims

CLAIMS: 1.

For use in a pressurized line delivering liquid to an outlet, a vacuum breaking valve for preventing backflow and siphoning comprising:
a) a conduit adapted for tapping into the line up-stream of the outlet, b) a bell-shaped housing connected to the conduit and mounted therein in inverted position, c) the interior of the housing having an annular, outwardly facing shoulder, d) check valve means dimensioned for reception in the housing, seated against the shoulder, and e) retaining means positioned in the housing for re-leasably retaining the check valve means therein.

2.
The valve of claim 1 wherein the check valve means com-prises:
a) a perforated backup plate adapted for bearing engage-ment with the retaining means, b) a floating, centrally ported valve seat plate seated against the shoulder and bearing against the backup plate, c) a flexible, valve disc overlying the port in the valve seat plate in valving relation thereto, and d) centrally located interconnecting means inter-connecting the backup plate and the valve disc, confining the valve seat plate in operative positions between them.

3.
The valve of claim 2 wherein the interconnecting means comprises rivet means.
4.
The valve of claim 2 wherein the retaining means comprises snap ring means.
5.
The valve of claim 2 wherein the backup plate is con-cavely arcuate.
CA000542641A 1987-04-23 1987-07-22 Vacuum-breaking valve for pressurized fluid lines Expired - Lifetime CA1278975C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/041,401 US4712574A (en) 1987-04-23 1987-04-23 Vacuum-breaking valve for pressurized fluid lines
US041,401 1987-04-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1278975C true CA1278975C (en) 1991-01-15

Family

ID=21916330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000542641A Expired - Lifetime CA1278975C (en) 1987-04-23 1987-07-22 Vacuum-breaking valve for pressurized fluid lines

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US4712574A (en)
CA (1) CA1278975C (en)

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US5192269A (en) * 1991-07-24 1993-03-09 Abbott Laboratories Multi-valve manifold for drug infusion systems
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4712574A (en) 1987-12-15

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