CA1279393C - Digital signal processing system - Google Patents
Digital signal processing systemInfo
- Publication number
- CA1279393C CA1279393C CA000528063A CA528063A CA1279393C CA 1279393 C CA1279393 C CA 1279393C CA 000528063 A CA000528063 A CA 000528063A CA 528063 A CA528063 A CA 528063A CA 1279393 C CA1279393 C CA 1279393C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- signal processing
- digital signal
- pcm
- digital
- predetermined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/04—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
- H04Q11/0407—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing using a stored programme control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13106—Microprocessor, CPU
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13107—Control equipment for a part of the connection, distributed control, co-processing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/1322—PBX
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13292—Time division multiplexing, TDM
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/1332—Logic circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13322—Integrated circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13396—Signaling in general, in-band signalling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13405—Dual frequency signaling, DTMF
Abstract
ABSTRACT
A digital signal processing system for use as a digital service unit within a communication switching system, comprised of a plurality of digital signal processing (DSP) modules for connection via a dedicated programmable digital switch forming part of a circuit switch matrix, to one or more input/output ports such as line circuits, trunk circuits, etc., under control of a main system controller, such as a microprocessor. Applications programs for implementing predetermined service features, are downloaded from the main controller via the circuit switch matrix and digital switch, to one or more of the digital signal processing modules for storage within internal memories thereof. The main controller dynamically allocates circuit switch and message channels of the programmable digital switch in accordance with the signal bandwidth and computation power required to implement the predetermined service features. Thust, an extremely high signal bandwidth efficiency is obtained for performing various service features such as tone generation and detection, DTMF
tone detection, digital conferencing, speech synthesis, etc., utilizing simple, inexpensive, time-shared modules.
A digital signal processing system for use as a digital service unit within a communication switching system, comprised of a plurality of digital signal processing (DSP) modules for connection via a dedicated programmable digital switch forming part of a circuit switch matrix, to one or more input/output ports such as line circuits, trunk circuits, etc., under control of a main system controller, such as a microprocessor. Applications programs for implementing predetermined service features, are downloaded from the main controller via the circuit switch matrix and digital switch, to one or more of the digital signal processing modules for storage within internal memories thereof. The main controller dynamically allocates circuit switch and message channels of the programmable digital switch in accordance with the signal bandwidth and computation power required to implement the predetermined service features. Thust, an extremely high signal bandwidth efficiency is obtained for performing various service features such as tone generation and detection, DTMF
tone detection, digital conferencing, speech synthesis, etc., utilizing simple, inexpensive, time-shared modules.
Description
01 This invention relates to telephone 02 systems in general, and more particularly to a digital 03 signal processing system for use as a digital service 04 unit within a communications switching system.
05 Digital service units (DSUs) are used in 06 modern day communications systems such as PABXs, to 07 provide such features as -tone genera~ion, tone 08 detection, and conferencing.
09 Prior art DSUs typically incorporated a plurali-ty of circuits dedicated to provision of 11 respective ones of the aforementioned features. Tone 12 detection circuitry, tone generation circuitry and 13 call conferencing circuits were typically all disposed 14 on respective printed circuit boards comprising discrete components, and were rack mounted in a 16 cabinet, such as a PABX equipment cabinet.
17 The prior art circuitry typically occupied 18 considerable circuit board area, and was characterized 19 by high cost, circuit complexity and little or no capacity for expansion. In addition, many of the 21 prior art DSUs employed analog circuitry which was 22 prone to distortion and low accuracy performance due 23 to temperature drift, etc.
24 According to the present invention, a digital~signal processing system is provided for 26 implementing features such as digital tone generation, 27 digital conferencing, DTMF tone detection, progress 28 tone detection, and speech synthesis, as well as 29 others. According to a preferred embodiment, the ~eatures are implemented digitally via a dedicated 31 digital signal processing (DSP~ module comprised of a 32 digital signal processing chip, one or more random 33 access memories and a programmabl~ logic array ~ULA) 34 embodying DSP support logic circuitry for interfacing the DSP chip. One or more o~ such DSP modules are 3~ connected via time divided digital signal links to a 37 dedicated digital crosspoint (DX) switch.
d~
~;~t79~33 01 A central processor or main controller supervises 02 interaction between the DX switch and the DSP ~odules.
03 Unlike prior art DSUs which typically 04 employed dedicated paths for circuit switching and 05 messaging, according to the present invention circuit 06 switching and message communication are combined on 07 one or more shared DX links wherein the portions of 08 the link bandwidth dedicated to messaging and circuit 09 switching are controlled by the main con~roller and are dependent o~ which of the service eatures is 11 being implemented. For instance, in the event the 12 desired service ~eature requires a large amount of 13 signal processing computation time to implement but 14 has low input/output signal traffic, then relatively few circuit switch channels are allocated. However, if 16 the feature requires little computation power but wide 17 input/output bandwidth, a large number of circuit 18 switch channels are allocated.
19 The DX switch is addressed by the main controller via parallel address and data ports in 21 order to dynamically allocate channels for 22 establishing message and circuit switch paths to each 23 DSP module, and an interrupt handshaking scheme is 24 implemented between the DX switch and DSP modules for controlling transmission of message information 26 packets therebetween. The packets can be either 27 applications programs ~or downloading to one or more 28 of the DSP modules, or interrupt and control signals 29 for supervising the timing and execution o~ the programs.
31 An important characteristic of the present 32 invention is that a digital DX switch is utilized in 33 connection with the one or more DSP modules ~or 34 providing combined message and circuit switching via dynamically allocated message and circuit switch 36 channels. Thus, a plurality of service fea~ures are 37 accommodated with a minimum of circuit complexity and ~;~79;~ 3~
1 cost.
05 Digital service units (DSUs) are used in 06 modern day communications systems such as PABXs, to 07 provide such features as -tone genera~ion, tone 08 detection, and conferencing.
09 Prior art DSUs typically incorporated a plurali-ty of circuits dedicated to provision of 11 respective ones of the aforementioned features. Tone 12 detection circuitry, tone generation circuitry and 13 call conferencing circuits were typically all disposed 14 on respective printed circuit boards comprising discrete components, and were rack mounted in a 16 cabinet, such as a PABX equipment cabinet.
17 The prior art circuitry typically occupied 18 considerable circuit board area, and was characterized 19 by high cost, circuit complexity and little or no capacity for expansion. In addition, many of the 21 prior art DSUs employed analog circuitry which was 22 prone to distortion and low accuracy performance due 23 to temperature drift, etc.
24 According to the present invention, a digital~signal processing system is provided for 26 implementing features such as digital tone generation, 27 digital conferencing, DTMF tone detection, progress 28 tone detection, and speech synthesis, as well as 29 others. According to a preferred embodiment, the ~eatures are implemented digitally via a dedicated 31 digital signal processing (DSP~ module comprised of a 32 digital signal processing chip, one or more random 33 access memories and a programmabl~ logic array ~ULA) 34 embodying DSP support logic circuitry for interfacing the DSP chip. One or more o~ such DSP modules are 3~ connected via time divided digital signal links to a 37 dedicated digital crosspoint (DX) switch.
d~
~;~t79~33 01 A central processor or main controller supervises 02 interaction between the DX switch and the DSP ~odules.
03 Unlike prior art DSUs which typically 04 employed dedicated paths for circuit switching and 05 messaging, according to the present invention circuit 06 switching and message communication are combined on 07 one or more shared DX links wherein the portions of 08 the link bandwidth dedicated to messaging and circuit 09 switching are controlled by the main con~roller and are dependent o~ which of the service eatures is 11 being implemented. For instance, in the event the 12 desired service ~eature requires a large amount of 13 signal processing computation time to implement but 14 has low input/output signal traffic, then relatively few circuit switch channels are allocated. However, if 16 the feature requires little computation power but wide 17 input/output bandwidth, a large number of circuit 18 switch channels are allocated.
19 The DX switch is addressed by the main controller via parallel address and data ports in 21 order to dynamically allocate channels for 22 establishing message and circuit switch paths to each 23 DSP module, and an interrupt handshaking scheme is 24 implemented between the DX switch and DSP modules for controlling transmission of message information 26 packets therebetween. The packets can be either 27 applications programs ~or downloading to one or more 28 of the DSP modules, or interrupt and control signals 29 for supervising the timing and execution o~ the programs.
31 An important characteristic of the present 32 invention is that a digital DX switch is utilized in 33 connection with the one or more DSP modules ~or 34 providing combined message and circuit switching via dynamically allocated message and circuit switch 36 channels. Thus, a plurality of service fea~ures are 37 accommodated with a minimum of circuit complexity and ~;~79;~ 3~
1 cost.
2 According to an embodiment of the present 3 invention, a digital signal processing system for use 4 in a communication system connected to a plurality o~
S input/output ports is comprised of a main contro}ler 6 apparatus for transmitting and receiving message 7 signals, and a digital signal processing apparatus 8 for implementing one or more service features 9 characterized by one or both of transmission and reception of PCM and message signals. A digital 11 switching apparatus is connected to the main 12 controller apparatus, digital signal processing 13 apparatus, and input/output ports, for 14 bidirectionally translating PCM and message signals therebetween, via one or more time divided 16 communication lihks under control of the main 17 controller circuit. Further apparatus dynamically 18 allocates predetermined channels of the one or more 19 time divided communication links for PCM and message signal translation, wherein the proportion of 21 channels allotted to PCM and message signal 22 translation is dependent on which of the one or more 23 service features is being implemented, thereby 24 maintaining high signal bandwidth efficiency of the PCM and message signal translation.
~ ~,7~3~3;~
01 A better understanding oE the present 02 invention will be obtained with reference to the 03 detailed description helow in conjunction with the 04 following drawings, in which:
05 Figure 1 is a block diagram oF a digital 06 signal processing system in accordance with the 07 present invention, 0~ Figure 2 is a block schematic diagrarn of a o9 main controller, circuit switch matrix and dedicated digital DX switch according to the preferred 11 embodiment of the present invention, and 12 Figure 3 is a block schematic diagram of a 13 digital signal processing module according to the 14 preferred embodiment.
With reference to Figure 1, a main 16 controller 1 is shown connected to a circuit switch 17 matrix 3 having a plurality of input/output ports such 18 as line and trunk circuits SA-SC and a peripheral 19 switch matrix 5D connected thereto. A subscriber set 7 and a data terminal 9 are shown connected to a 21 representative one of the line circuits SA via 22 bidirectional PCM links llA and 11B. PCM links llA
23 can be replaced by well known balanced bidirectional 24 telephone lines in the event that the subscriber set 7 is a standard 500 type telephone set. In this case, 26 the line circuit 5A typically also includes a 27 digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converter for 28 translating between analog signals on the telephone 29 line aRd PCM encoded signals transmitted to and from the circuit switch matrix 3.
31 Trunk lines may be connected to the trunk 32 circuit SB extending from a telephone central office 33 via the lines llC, and digital trunks (such as the 34 industry standard Tl trunk) may be connected to the digital trunk circuit 5C. The peripheral switch 36 matrix 5D may be connected via links llE to additional 37 - 3a -9~
01 expansion line and trunk circui-ts in a well known 02 manner.
03 A plurality o~ DSP modules 13 are 04 connected via dedicated PCM links 15 to the circuit 05 switch matrix 3. Each of the DSP modules 13 has a 06 control output thereof Eor generating an interrupt 07 signal TMSINT 5 for interrupting the main controller 08 1. The TMSINT 5 signal output from individual ones of 09 the DSP modules 13 is a high impedance output, and each signal is applied to a common interrupt line 11 ~orming a logic OR function. The main controller 1 12 generates respective interrupt clear signals for 13 resetting interrupts generated by the DSP modules 13.
14 In operation, the main controller 1 configures a predetermined switching element or DX
16 switch (discussed below with reference to Figure 2) of 17 the circuit switch matrix 3 for dynamically allocating 18 predetermined PCM channels of the shared links 15 for 19 establishing a message signal path between the circuit switch matrix 3 and each DSP module 13. An interrupt 21 handshaking scheme is utilized to establish 22 communication between the main controller 1 and DSP
23 modules 13 utilizing the aforementioned interrupt 24 signals.
For example, a predetermined DSP module 13 26 can generate a TMSINT 5 interrupt control sign~l for 27 application to the INT input of the main controller 28 1. In response, the main controller gen~rates a 29 message signal packet for transmission along a dedicated message signal channel of a predetermined 31 dedicated message signal channel of a predetermined 32 one o~ the PCM links 15 via circuit switch matrix 3, 33 for storage in an internal memory of the DSP module 34 13. The main controller 1 then generates an appropriate clear interrupt signal via a CLRINT output 36 thereo-f for causing the selected DSP module 13 to 37 reset its TMSINT 5 signal output- The DSP module 13 01 then generates another TMSINT 5 interrupt signal for 02 causing the main controller l to transmit a second 03 message signal packet, and the procedure is repeated 04 until an en-tire program has been downloaded.
05 The message signal packets can be, for 06 instance, in the ~orm of an applications program code 07 for execution by one or more of the DSP modules 13, 08 resulting in implementation of a predetermined service 09 feature.
Once the internal memory o~ the DSP module ll 13 has been loaded with the applications pxogram, the 12 code is executed by the DSP module for performing one 13 of either tone plant, digital conferencing, DTMF or 14 ATD tone detection, speech synthesis, etc.
For example, in order to implement the 16 speech synthesis service feature, one or more encoded 17 messages are first stored on a disk (not shown), such 18 as Winchester disk connected to the main controller l9 1. The main controller 1 then transmits the encoded messages to a predetermined one of the DSP modules 13 21 via allocated message channels of the PCM links 15 22 through circuit switch matrix 3. The selected DSP
23 module 13 executes the stored applications program and 24 converts the encoded messages into A-law or ~-law encoded PCM signals and transmits the PCM signals via 26 further allocated channels (circuit switch channels) 27 of the PCM links 15 to one or more of the line or 28 trunk circuits 5A-5D.
29 Since the PCM channels are dynamically allocated, as many or as ~ew of the channels are 31 utilized by a predetermined DSP module 13 as required 32 for implementing the particular service feature.
33 Thus, if the service feature requires considerable 34 computation time for the applications program to be executed, the channel bandwidth is low (eg. four or 36 five allocated circuit switch channels are used for 37 tone detection~. However, if the DSP program requires :
:
. : '' 01 little computation time but high signal throughput, a 02 large number of circuit switch channels may be 03 allocated, (for example forty-two channels are used 04 for implementing the tone plant feature).
05 As a further example, digital conferencing 06 can be implemented according -to the pxesent invention, 07 by programming a predetermined one of the DSP module~
08 13 for receiving voice or tone signal samples erom 09 predete.rmined ones of the line, trunk or peripheral matrix circuits 5~-5D via the circuit switch matrix 3 11 and dedica-ted circuit switch channels of PCM links 12 15. 'Fhe DSP module 13 detects the "loudest" one of 13 the signal samples (i.e. the sample having the largest 14 magnitude) and sends that sample to each of the signal sources connected to the line or trunk circuits 5A-5D
16 except for the signal source from which it was 17 generated. The second loudest signal sample is then 1~ transmitted to the source of the loudest siynal 19 sample.
The tone detection feature of the present 21 invention can be implemented by a predetermined one or 22 more of the DSP modules 13 by receiving a number of 23 tone signal samples from one or more of the circuits 24 5A-5D via circuit switch matrix 3 and dedicated circuit switch channels of the PCM links 15, and 26 performing thereon. A well known tone detection 27 algorithm performs a discrete Fourier transform on the 28 received tone samples and generates a message signal 29 along a further dedicated message signal channel of the PCM lin~s 15 to the main controller 1, indicative 31 of whether or not a predetermined DTMF tone is 32 present.
33 Additional features can be performed by 34 the digital signal processing system of the present invention. For example, type-written messages from a 36 data terminal, such as data terminal 9, can be 37 transmitted via line circuit 5A, through circuit 93~33 01 switch matrix 3, and along a dedicated message channel 02 o-E the PCM link 15 to a predetermined one o~ -the DSP
03 modules 13. In response, the DSP module 13 can 04 implement a text-to-speech conversion algorithm or a 05 direct speech synthesis algorithm for generating 06 "canned messages" along further circuit switch 07 channels of the PCM links 15 via circuit switch matrix 08 3 to other ones of the subscriber sets 7 or -terminals 09 connected to the input/output ports ~A-5D.
Thus, the digital signal processing system 11 as illustrated in Figure 1 provides many o the same 12 features as prior art digital service units (DSUs), 13 plus many more. However, as discussed above, prior 14 art DSUs typically require dedicated paths for circuit switch signals and message signals, whereas according 16 to the present invention both functions are 17 dynamically allocated between single or multiple PCM
18 links 15, wherein the proportion of channels devoted 19 to either of message or circuit switch signalling varies as the application demands.
21 An important element of the system 22 embodying the present invention is the DX switch, 23 discussed in greater detail below with reference to 24 Figure 2. The DX switch is a com~ined program~able time and space switching circuit utilized within the 26 circuit switch matrix 3 for dynamically allocating PCM
27 channels of the links 15 to the DSP modules 13 in 28 order to support simultaneous combined message and 29 circuit switch signalling.
A detailed description of the DX switch 31 can be found in Canadian patent No. 1,171,946 entitled 32 TIME DIVISION SWITCHING SYSTEM, issued July 31, 1984 33 to Mitel Corporation, to which the reader is referred.
34 With reference to Figure 2, the main controller 1 is shown in greater detail having an 36 address bus 23, control bus 25 and data bus 27 37 connected thereto. The main controller typically 01 includes a microprocessor, such as the ~et~nlJ~a 02 MC68020 microprocessor in conjunction with support 03 logic circui~ry and one or more disk drives and RAM
04 memory circuits (not shown). According to a 05 successful prototype of the present invention, 4 06 megabytes of RAM were provided and -the MC68020 was 07 utilized for controlling a communication switching 08 system with up to 300 lines, (such as the lines or 09 links denoted as llA-llE in Figure 1).
According to the preferred embodiment, the 11 address bus 23 is comprised of 32 address lines 12 A0'-A31', the data bus 27 is comprised of 32 data 13 lines D0 '-D31 ' and the control bus 25 is comprised of 14 a plurality of well known control signal carrying lines, such as READ/WRITE, CHIP ENABLE, RESET, and 16 various timing and clock signals.
17 A PAL~ device 61 is connected to 18 predetermined lines of the control bus 25 designated 19 RESET, TMSG, CLKOUT 0, CLKOUT 1 and CLKOUT 2, as well as to input and output ports of the circuit switch 21 matrix 3 designated XCl and XC2, and to a DX switch 31 22 which generates the signal designated as XC0.
23 Circuit switch matrix 3 is connected to 24 the main controller 1 via DATA and CTRL ports thereof, as well as preferably an address port (not shown).
26 Input and output links 4A and 4B carry unidirectional 27 circuit and message switch signals between various 28 external input/output ports such as line circuit 5A, 29 trunk circuit 5B, etc., as illustrated in Figure 1.
The dedicated DX switch 31 is provided for 31 dynamically allocating message and circuit switch 32 channels of PCM links 15 (Figure 1~, and is shown for 33 the purpose of explanation as being separate from the 34 circuit switch matrix 3, but is actually incorporated as an element thereof.
36 DX switch 31 is preferably a programmable 37 digital combined time and space division switch such 01 as the M~ Model MT8980 digital time/space 02 crosspoint switch, as described in the aforementioned 03 Canadian patent 1,171,946 of Mitel Corporation.
04 The patented DX switch 31 has a number of 05 useful features, including the ability to receive 06 message signals on the data inputs D0-D7 thereof for 07 conversion to serial Eormat and transmissîon along 08 allocated message channels of the PCM links connected 09 to serial output ports S00-S07. Similarly, serial message signals can be received on input ports SI0-SI7 11 and transmitted via parallel data ports D0-D7 to the 12 main controller 1 along the data bus 27.
13 A predetermined pair (CI14 and CI15) of 14 the input PCM links 4A are also connected to serial PCM output terminals SO0, and SOl of the DX switch 31, 16 and a predetermined pair (CO14 and CO15) of the output 17 PCM links 4B from matrix 3 are connected to serial 18 input terminals SI0 and SIl of the DX switch 31.
19 Serial inputs SI2 to SI4 and outputs S02-S04 are connected to various ones o~ the DSP
21 modules 13 (Figure 1). For example, the SI2 input and 22 S02 output carry signals TDOUT and TDIN respectively, 23 and are connected to a predetermined one of modules 13 24 for performing tone detection and tone generation.
The SI3 input and S03 output carry signals denoted as 26 COI~FOUT and CONFIN respectively and are connected to a 27 further DSP module 13 for performing digital 28 conferencing of up to nineteen PCM channels, as 29 discussed above. The SI4 input and S04 output carry signals L68kBND and LTMSBND respectively, and are 31 connected to a further DSP module 13 for implementing 32 a DTFM receiver or tone detection function, as 33 described above.
34 Input SI5 and output S05 are connected to an HDLC protocoller (not shown) which is used to 36 transmit and receive HDLC framed ~essage signals from 37 various circuit or message links, such as llA-llE, 39 _ 9 _ , 9~
01 etc. The HDLC protocoller does not form part o~ the 02 presen-t invention and will not be described in further 03 detail.
04 The SI6, SI7 inputs and S06, S07 outputs 05 are shown as being not connected~ However, serial 06 ports SI6 and S06 can be connected, for example, to a 07 maintenance panel for servicing or perEorming 0~3 diagnostics, while the SI7 and S07 ports can be 09 connected to a mate processor for effecting a redundant back-up system.
11 The PAL~ device 61 synchronizes a timiny 12 interrupt signal received from the XC terminal of DX
13 switch 31, to the synchronous clock associated with 14 each of the DSP modules 13. This interrupt is used by applications software running in ~he DSP modules 13 to 16 define event windows in which message or circuit 17 switch data may be transmitted between the DSP modules 18 13 and D~ switch 31.
19 While each of the DSP modules 13 is preferably of similar design, the applications 21 programs which are executed serve to characterize the 22 individual service features which are implemented 23 thereby.
24 A detailed description of the operation of one of the DSP modules 13 as a DTMF tone det~ctor, 26 will now be described in detail, by way of example.
27 With reference to Figure 3, a 28 representative one of the DSP modules 13 is shown in 29 greater detail. A digital signal processing circuit 41, such as the TMS 320 model digital signal processor 31 manufactured by Texas Instruments, is connected to 32 address ports ~0-A4 of a pair of programmable ROM
33 circuits 43 and 45 via address bus 47, and data ports 34 D0-D7 thereof via a data bus 49. The address and data buses are connected to A0-All and D0-D15 terminals 36 respectively, of DSP circuit 41. The PROM circuits 43 37 and 45 contain a bootstrap proqram for initializing ~ 3~
01 DSP circuit 41 to interrupt the main controller l 02 (Figure 2) in order to start receiving message packets 03 containing the applications program code Eor storage 04 in a pair of random access memories (RAMs) 51 and 53, 05 as discussed above with reference to Figure 1.
06 RAM circuits 51 and 53 have address inputs 07 A0-A12 thereof connected to the address b~ls 47, and 08 D0-D7 data t~rminals thereof connected to the data bus 09 49 . READ/WRITE control terminals of the RAM circuits 51 and 5~ are connected to a write enable output WE of 11 DSP circuit 41 for receiving a write enable signal 1~ (WEN) therefrom.
13 A serial-to-parallel converter 55 receives 14 the TMSBND signal from serial output S04 of the DX
switch 31 (Figure 2) on a serial input SRI thereof, 16 and converts it to an eight bit parallel format for 17 transmission via parallel A-H outputs to the D0-D7 18 data lines of data bus 49 connected to DSP circuit 41.
19 The serial-to-parallel converter 55 also received parallel format signals from data bus 49 and 21 generates a serial PCM signal designated LOTO from a 22 serial output HI thereof, for application to the Al 23 input of a multiplexer 59, which in turn passes the 24 signal (designated as L68KBND) via the QA output thereof to the SI4 serial input terminal of DX switch 26 31 (Figure 2~, under control of the main controller 1.
27 Additional serial output signals L2TS, 28 LOT3, LIT2 and LIT3 are applied to the A2, Bl, B2, C1 29 and C2 inputs of multiplexer 59 respectively, from additional DSP modules 13 (not shown in detail) for 31 implementing the aforementioned digital conferencing, 32 tone plant, ATD tone detection service eatures, etc.
33 These additional signals are multiplexed and appear on 3~ the QA, QB and QC outputs as L68KBND, T~OUT and CONFOUT, respectively.
36 A plurality of logic support circuits are 37 embodied within a programma*le array designated as ~, 73;~
01 PAL~ device 57, for controlling timing, enabling, and 02 data transfer between the main controller 1, DSP
03 circuit 41 and bidirectional serial-to~parallel 04 converter 55.
05 In operation, during initialization, the 06 main controller 1 establishes or allocates 07 predetermined message signal paths -through DX switch 0~ 31 for reception by DSP circuit 41 via converter 55.
09 The main controller 1 then resets the DSP circuit 41 for causing execution of the bootstrap program stored 11 in PROM circuits 43 and 45 in a well known manner.
12 The bootstrap program causes DSP circuit 41 to 13 generate an interrupt signal to the main controller 1 14 for initializing transfer of message signals between the main controller 1 and DSP circuit 41, as discussed 16 above.
17 In particular, the DSP circuit ~1 causes a 18 TMSINT 5 tristate interrupt signal to be generated by 19 PAL~ device 57 in response to a logic high signal appearing on the ST5 outpu~ thereof and a logic low 21 signal being applied to the MSK input thereof. The 22 signal appearing on the MSK input is received from the 23 D5' data line of the data bus 27 connected to main 2~ controller 1 (Figure 2~. A logic high signal output from the ST5 output of PAL~ device 57 is generated 26 in response to the occurrence of logic high signals 27 being applied to the SEL, DEN and AO inputs and logic 28 low signals being applied to the Al and TMS inputs 29 thereof. The logical operation of`PAL~ device 57 is shown below with reference to the following truth 31 table.
~ ~ 7'3~ ~3 04 AO A1 tMSK /C48 CLK /DEN /WEN SEL /TMS GND
o~
07 IFD (SEL * DEN */AO*/A1)D15=/ST5 ; read with port 4 09 IF (VCC) INT - /CLK * IRQ , inkerrupt to TMS
+ CLK * INT
11 + INT * IRQ
13 IF (VCC) SCK = C48 14 + SEL * WEN * /A1 * /AO ; Port 4 Write 16 IF (VCC) /SI = /SCK ; the one load condition 17 + /SEL ; all ram acceses 18 + Al ; port 6, 7 writes 19 ~ A0 ; port 5,7 writes + /WE~*/SI ; all reads 22 IF (VCC) A12 = SEL * DEN * A1 * /A0 ; page bit 23 + A12 * /SEL ; hold it 24 + A12 * /DEN
+ A12 * /A1 26 + A12 * /A0 ;hazard term for latching 28 IF (VCC) ST5 = SEL * DEN * /Al * AO * /TMS ; interrupt bit 29 + ST5 * /TMS
31 IF (ST5 * /MSK) IL5 = ST5 * /MSK ; Tristate int 33 IF (VCC) OE = SEL * DE~ * /A1 * /AO ; Port 4 read ,, ~
. . : . .
33~3 01 As soon as the main con-troller 1 receives 02 the interrupt signal TMSINT 5, it writes a byte of 03 message information for transmission via data bus 27 04 to the D0-D7 input of DX switch 31. DX switch 31 05 converts the parallel format message signal in~o 06 serial format for transmission via the aforementioned 07 serial output S04 (which comprises one of the 08 aforementioned PCM links 15 discussed with reEerence 09 to Figure 1). The serial format message signal is received by serial-to-parallel converter 55 on the SRI
11 input thereof. The converter 55 reconverts the serial 12 message signal to parallel format for application to 13 data bus 49 and storage in RAM circuits 51 and 53 14 under control of DSP circuit 41. Each time an interrupt is generated by DSP circuit 41, an internal 16 counter of DSP circuit 41 is incremented, and the 17 received message byte from main controller 1 is stored 18 in RAM circuits 51 and 53, which according to the 19 successful prototype were capable of storing up to a maximum of 16k bytes.
21 Once the main controller 1 has written a 22 new byte into the allocated message channel within DX
23 switch 31, it generates a further signal via the 24 control bus 25 for application to the PAL'~ device 57 which in response generates a "clear interrupt" signal 26 which clears the original interrupt signal TMSINT 5 27 and an internal interrupt status bit (ST5) thereof, 28 which is periodically read by DSP circuit 41 from an 29 input/output port thereof via the D15 data line.
As discussed above, the DSP circuit 41 31 according to the successful prototype, was a TMS 320 32 digital signal processing chip. The T~S 320 chip 33 latches interrupts internally, such that a low signal 34 appearing on the INT input thereof for one bit period is typically sufficient for causing an interrupt to 36 occur.
37 The logical operation of PAL~ device 61 ~ ~9;~3~
01 with respect to the aforementioned representative one 02 of the DSP modules 13, is shown below with reference 03 to the following truth tahle 2.
lO ; TMS interrupt synchronization 11 ;
12 IF (/RESET) S0 = /CLK0* XC0 ; first stage 13 + CLK0* S0 ; latches on rising edge 14 ~ XC0 * S0 1~
16IF (/RESET) TMSINT0 = CLK0* S0 ; second stage 17+ /CLK0* TMSI~T0 ; latches on falling edge 18+ S0 * TMSINT0 ~ X7~331'3~3 01 In actual fact PAL~ device 61 includes 02 many more input and output terminals ~or connection to 03 various additional DSP modules 13, ~not shown) for 04 controlling timing and synchronization thereof.
05 Thus, applications programs, such as 06 service feature programs, are downloaded E~om the main 07 controller 1 for storage in RAMs 51 and 53 thereby to 08 be executed by DSP circuit 41 for implementing service 09 features such as the aforementioned DTMF receiver function.
11 Having downloaded the program, the main 12 controller 1 resets and initializes DSP circuit 41 by 13 generating predetermined control signals to PAL~
14 device 57 for causing generation and application of an interrupt signal (INT) to the interrup-t input of DSP
16 circuit 41. This starts execution of the code from 17 RAM circuits 51 and 53. The DX switch 31 is then 18 configured to allocate predetermined message and 1~ circuit switch channels as required by the specific service feature being implemented.
21 During execution of the service feature 22 applications program, the DX switch 31 generates a 23 timing interrupt to DSP circuit 41 via the XC output 24 thereof for controlling timing of execu~ion of the program. In particular, an interrupt signal XC0 is 26 transmitted on a per time slot basis from DX swi~ch 27 31, and depending on the particular program being 28 executed by DSP circuit 41, the XC0 signal can assume 29 various formats. For example, three interrupts followed by a gap may indicate a message signal 31 transfer, and six continuous interrupts may indicate a 32 data transfer. The spacing which is used for.message 33 and data switching typically varies in relation tc the 34 particular program being implemented.
For example, when implementing the tone 36 plant service feature, only one interrupt from the DX
37 switch 31 is required to identify where the first PCM
33~
01 channel, (i.e., channel 0) will be located in -the next 02 PCM frame on ~he predetermined link 15. However, for 03 the DTMF tone detector program, one message interrupt 04 causes transmission of a message packet to the main 05 controller 1 for indicating the occurrence or 06 non-occurrence of a predetermined -tone.
07 The XC0 signal from DX switch 31 is 08 synchronized and presented to the interrupt input INT
09 of DSP circuit 41 via PAL~ devices 61 and 57. In particular, the XC0 signal from DX switch 31 is 11 applied to an input of PAL~ device 61 of the main 12 controller 1 which in response generates the TMSINT0 13 interrupt discussed above which is applied to the IRQ
14 input of PAL~ circuit 57. In response, and in accordance with the logic conditions discussed above 16 in connection with Table 1, PAL~ device 57 generates 17 an INT interrupt signal for application to the INT
18 input of DSP circuit 41.
19 The XC0 interrupt received from the DX
switch 31 also synchronizes the DSP circuit 41 with 21 the timing on the PCM signal links 15 (Figure 1) in 22 order that it may read or write data to or from the 23 serial-to-parallel converter 55 during predetermined 24 channel time slots.
PCM signals are received by circuit switch 26 matrix 3 on input PCM links 4A, and are switched 27 therethrough for appearance on one or hoth of output 28 PCM lines C014 and C015 which are applied to the SI0 29 and SIl serial input terminals of DX circuit 31, as discussed above. In response, DX circuit 31 switches 31 the incoming PCM signal data in one or both of time 32 and space, to appear on the S04 serial output terminal 33 thereof in one or more predefined dynamically 34 allocated channels.
The input PCM signals are received on the 36 SRI input of converter 55 as discussed above, and 37 presented to the ~ata bus 49 for manipulation or 3;~113~
01 processing via DSP circuit 41 to detect whether one or 02 more DTMF tones are present, according to a Q3 prede~ermined algorithm implemented as a resul~ o~ DSP
04 circuit 41 executing a predetermined applications 05 program.
06 DSP circuit 41 reads and writes data on 07 data bus 49 for application to the converter 55 at 08 specific times in accordance wi-th ~he timing control 09 provided by PAL~ circuit 57. Thus, a message signal indicative of the presence or absence of DTMF tones is 11 output in serial form via the HI output of converter 12 55 and transmitted to multiplexer 59 for appearance on 13 the QA output thereof as the L68kBND signal, and also 14 applied to the SI4 input of DX switch 31. The DX
switch 31 passes the signal to circuit switch matrix 16 3, and from there to the main controller 1 or to the 17 various input/output ports. The main controller 1 18 then takes appropriate action within the communication 19 system such as, for example, configuring the circuit switch matrix 3 to interconnect two or more of the 21 input/output ports to establish a communication link 22 therebetween.
23 It will be understood that while the 24 operation of one of ~he DSP modules 13 has baen described in relation to implementation of a ~TMF tone 26 detection service feature, other features (such as 27 tone plant, digital conferencing, speech s~nthesis, 28 etc.,) can be performed by the DSP modules 13 in 29 response to execution of appropriate applications programs downloaded from the main controller 1, as 31 discussed above.
32 According to the successful prototype, 33 each one of the PCM links 15 (Figure 1) supports 34 thirty-two channels of PCM or message signal communication per link, of which any given one o~ the 36 DSP modules 13 can utilize up to sixteen channels 37 depending on the signal bandwidth required. For ~ ~ ~ 9~3~
01 example, a first DSP module 13 may use even channels 02 while a second DSP module may use the odd channels.
03 As discussed, allocation of the channels 04 can be either circuit switch based or message based.
05 If the allocation is circui-t switch based, the 06 channels can be used to convey audio information 07 between the input/output ports and the D5P modules 13, 08 and message information between the main controller 1 09 and DSP modules 13, for implementing tone detection, conferencing, DTMF detection, tone generation, speech 11 synthesis, etc.
12 According to the successful prototype, a 13 system has been implemented utili~ing a first single 14 link DSP module 13, illustrated in Figure 3, for implementing DTMF tone detection; a second dual link 16 DSP module 13 for implementing digital tone 17 conferencing, and a third triple link DSP module 13 18 ~or performing tone generation and -tone detection via 19 a two-channel DFT algorithm.
However, according to an alternative 21 embodiment, it is proposed that a plurality of 22 universal DSP modules 13 each having four links could 23 be implemented, wherein all of the support logic 24 connected to the DSP circuit 41, such as the PROMs 43 and 45, PAL~ device 57, the serial-to-parallel 26 converter 55, etc., would be incorporated within a 27 single gate array. Each DSP module 13 would consist 28 of our chips (i.e., DSP circuit 41, RAM circuits 51 29 and 53, and the gate array) all sur~ace mounted on a small multi layer circuit board. The modules would 31 then be easily interchangeable, resulting in flexible 32 system expansion and ease of installation, etc. Also, 33 since the service features are implemented in 34 software, maintenance and revision can be facilitated by simply providing the system with upgraded 36 applications programs.
37 According to the proposed alternative 38 ~ 19 -;3~3~3 01 embodiment, the XCO signal received from the DX
02 circuit 31, would convey more information than merely 03 interrupt signals. In particular, it is contemplated 04 that the XC link will ef-fectively support a thirty-two 05 channel message communication path providing interrupt 06 control, link output enable, and general device 07 control for the DSP circuit 41.
08 Individual ones of the four circuit switch 09 links 15 connected to a particular one of the ~odules 13, would be programmed on a per channel basis via the 11 XC link, to be active. Thus, only the required number 12 of channels would be allocated to an individual DSP
13 module 13, to perform execution of a predetermined 14 applications program. The interface to each of the PCM links 15 would be effected via a single buffer 16 shift register, such as the serial-to-parallel 17 converter 55 described above with reerence to Figure 18 3.
19 Each of the thirty-two XC message channel bytes would be comprised of four least significant 21 bits which indicate which of the four possible links 22 is to be enabled during the following time slot or 23 channel, as well as four most significant bits for 24 conveying command information such as channel byte control, resetting, running and reading of the DSP
26 circuit 41 in either of the PROM or RAM modes, as well 27 as controlling enabling of interrupts, masking of 28 interrupts, etc.
29 Thus for example, if the most significant bit is a zero, the next three bits would indicate 31 where the interrupt occurs from the DX circuit 31 to 32 the DSP module 13 in terms of bit position in the 33 following channel.
34 Alternatively, if the most significant bit is a logic 1, then the next three significant bits 36 would designate one of either an idle command (no 37 operation), or seven other commands for doing 38 - 2~ -3;~
01 different instructions, such as reading the PROM or 02 RAM circuits, etc., as discussed above.
03 Thus, the service feature programs 04 executed by the DSP circuits 41 would utilize 05 dynamically allocated channels (seven channels, nine 06 channels, or three channels, etc.,) d0pending on khe 07 bandwidth requirements of a particular application as 08 opposed to the embodiment described with reference to Og Figures 2 and 3 wherein sixteen channels are automatically allocated to each of the DSP modules 11 13. The alternative embodiment is expected to result 12 in higher efficiency of utilization of individual ones 13 of the DX links 15, and facilitate allocation of 14 functions to a plurality or "pool" of DSP modules 13.
A person understanding the present 16 invention may conceive of other embodiments or 17 variations thereof.
18 For instance, thP DSP modules 13 may be 19 utilized to process data signals from input/output ports connected to data sources. For example, the 21 circuit switch matrix 3 can be connected to receive 22 and transmit data signals to and from one or more HDLC
23 protocollers, as discussed above. The data signals 24 can then be coded, reformatted, encrypted, etc., via the one or more DSP modules 13 executing predetermined 26 applications programs.
27 A11 such embodiments or variations are 28 considered to be within the sphere and scope of the 29 present invention as defined by the claims appended hereto.
S input/output ports is comprised of a main contro}ler 6 apparatus for transmitting and receiving message 7 signals, and a digital signal processing apparatus 8 for implementing one or more service features 9 characterized by one or both of transmission and reception of PCM and message signals. A digital 11 switching apparatus is connected to the main 12 controller apparatus, digital signal processing 13 apparatus, and input/output ports, for 14 bidirectionally translating PCM and message signals therebetween, via one or more time divided 16 communication lihks under control of the main 17 controller circuit. Further apparatus dynamically 18 allocates predetermined channels of the one or more 19 time divided communication links for PCM and message signal translation, wherein the proportion of 21 channels allotted to PCM and message signal 22 translation is dependent on which of the one or more 23 service features is being implemented, thereby 24 maintaining high signal bandwidth efficiency of the PCM and message signal translation.
~ ~,7~3~3;~
01 A better understanding oE the present 02 invention will be obtained with reference to the 03 detailed description helow in conjunction with the 04 following drawings, in which:
05 Figure 1 is a block diagram oF a digital 06 signal processing system in accordance with the 07 present invention, 0~ Figure 2 is a block schematic diagrarn of a o9 main controller, circuit switch matrix and dedicated digital DX switch according to the preferred 11 embodiment of the present invention, and 12 Figure 3 is a block schematic diagram of a 13 digital signal processing module according to the 14 preferred embodiment.
With reference to Figure 1, a main 16 controller 1 is shown connected to a circuit switch 17 matrix 3 having a plurality of input/output ports such 18 as line and trunk circuits SA-SC and a peripheral 19 switch matrix 5D connected thereto. A subscriber set 7 and a data terminal 9 are shown connected to a 21 representative one of the line circuits SA via 22 bidirectional PCM links llA and 11B. PCM links llA
23 can be replaced by well known balanced bidirectional 24 telephone lines in the event that the subscriber set 7 is a standard 500 type telephone set. In this case, 26 the line circuit 5A typically also includes a 27 digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converter for 28 translating between analog signals on the telephone 29 line aRd PCM encoded signals transmitted to and from the circuit switch matrix 3.
31 Trunk lines may be connected to the trunk 32 circuit SB extending from a telephone central office 33 via the lines llC, and digital trunks (such as the 34 industry standard Tl trunk) may be connected to the digital trunk circuit 5C. The peripheral switch 36 matrix 5D may be connected via links llE to additional 37 - 3a -9~
01 expansion line and trunk circui-ts in a well known 02 manner.
03 A plurality o~ DSP modules 13 are 04 connected via dedicated PCM links 15 to the circuit 05 switch matrix 3. Each of the DSP modules 13 has a 06 control output thereof Eor generating an interrupt 07 signal TMSINT 5 for interrupting the main controller 08 1. The TMSINT 5 signal output from individual ones of 09 the DSP modules 13 is a high impedance output, and each signal is applied to a common interrupt line 11 ~orming a logic OR function. The main controller 1 12 generates respective interrupt clear signals for 13 resetting interrupts generated by the DSP modules 13.
14 In operation, the main controller 1 configures a predetermined switching element or DX
16 switch (discussed below with reference to Figure 2) of 17 the circuit switch matrix 3 for dynamically allocating 18 predetermined PCM channels of the shared links 15 for 19 establishing a message signal path between the circuit switch matrix 3 and each DSP module 13. An interrupt 21 handshaking scheme is utilized to establish 22 communication between the main controller 1 and DSP
23 modules 13 utilizing the aforementioned interrupt 24 signals.
For example, a predetermined DSP module 13 26 can generate a TMSINT 5 interrupt control sign~l for 27 application to the INT input of the main controller 28 1. In response, the main controller gen~rates a 29 message signal packet for transmission along a dedicated message signal channel of a predetermined 31 dedicated message signal channel of a predetermined 32 one o~ the PCM links 15 via circuit switch matrix 3, 33 for storage in an internal memory of the DSP module 34 13. The main controller 1 then generates an appropriate clear interrupt signal via a CLRINT output 36 thereo-f for causing the selected DSP module 13 to 37 reset its TMSINT 5 signal output- The DSP module 13 01 then generates another TMSINT 5 interrupt signal for 02 causing the main controller l to transmit a second 03 message signal packet, and the procedure is repeated 04 until an en-tire program has been downloaded.
05 The message signal packets can be, for 06 instance, in the ~orm of an applications program code 07 for execution by one or more of the DSP modules 13, 08 resulting in implementation of a predetermined service 09 feature.
Once the internal memory o~ the DSP module ll 13 has been loaded with the applications pxogram, the 12 code is executed by the DSP module for performing one 13 of either tone plant, digital conferencing, DTMF or 14 ATD tone detection, speech synthesis, etc.
For example, in order to implement the 16 speech synthesis service feature, one or more encoded 17 messages are first stored on a disk (not shown), such 18 as Winchester disk connected to the main controller l9 1. The main controller 1 then transmits the encoded messages to a predetermined one of the DSP modules 13 21 via allocated message channels of the PCM links 15 22 through circuit switch matrix 3. The selected DSP
23 module 13 executes the stored applications program and 24 converts the encoded messages into A-law or ~-law encoded PCM signals and transmits the PCM signals via 26 further allocated channels (circuit switch channels) 27 of the PCM links 15 to one or more of the line or 28 trunk circuits 5A-5D.
29 Since the PCM channels are dynamically allocated, as many or as ~ew of the channels are 31 utilized by a predetermined DSP module 13 as required 32 for implementing the particular service feature.
33 Thus, if the service feature requires considerable 34 computation time for the applications program to be executed, the channel bandwidth is low (eg. four or 36 five allocated circuit switch channels are used for 37 tone detection~. However, if the DSP program requires :
:
. : '' 01 little computation time but high signal throughput, a 02 large number of circuit switch channels may be 03 allocated, (for example forty-two channels are used 04 for implementing the tone plant feature).
05 As a further example, digital conferencing 06 can be implemented according -to the pxesent invention, 07 by programming a predetermined one of the DSP module~
08 13 for receiving voice or tone signal samples erom 09 predete.rmined ones of the line, trunk or peripheral matrix circuits 5~-5D via the circuit switch matrix 3 11 and dedica-ted circuit switch channels of PCM links 12 15. 'Fhe DSP module 13 detects the "loudest" one of 13 the signal samples (i.e. the sample having the largest 14 magnitude) and sends that sample to each of the signal sources connected to the line or trunk circuits 5A-5D
16 except for the signal source from which it was 17 generated. The second loudest signal sample is then 1~ transmitted to the source of the loudest siynal 19 sample.
The tone detection feature of the present 21 invention can be implemented by a predetermined one or 22 more of the DSP modules 13 by receiving a number of 23 tone signal samples from one or more of the circuits 24 5A-5D via circuit switch matrix 3 and dedicated circuit switch channels of the PCM links 15, and 26 performing thereon. A well known tone detection 27 algorithm performs a discrete Fourier transform on the 28 received tone samples and generates a message signal 29 along a further dedicated message signal channel of the PCM lin~s 15 to the main controller 1, indicative 31 of whether or not a predetermined DTMF tone is 32 present.
33 Additional features can be performed by 34 the digital signal processing system of the present invention. For example, type-written messages from a 36 data terminal, such as data terminal 9, can be 37 transmitted via line circuit 5A, through circuit 93~33 01 switch matrix 3, and along a dedicated message channel 02 o-E the PCM link 15 to a predetermined one o~ -the DSP
03 modules 13. In response, the DSP module 13 can 04 implement a text-to-speech conversion algorithm or a 05 direct speech synthesis algorithm for generating 06 "canned messages" along further circuit switch 07 channels of the PCM links 15 via circuit switch matrix 08 3 to other ones of the subscriber sets 7 or -terminals 09 connected to the input/output ports ~A-5D.
Thus, the digital signal processing system 11 as illustrated in Figure 1 provides many o the same 12 features as prior art digital service units (DSUs), 13 plus many more. However, as discussed above, prior 14 art DSUs typically require dedicated paths for circuit switch signals and message signals, whereas according 16 to the present invention both functions are 17 dynamically allocated between single or multiple PCM
18 links 15, wherein the proportion of channels devoted 19 to either of message or circuit switch signalling varies as the application demands.
21 An important element of the system 22 embodying the present invention is the DX switch, 23 discussed in greater detail below with reference to 24 Figure 2. The DX switch is a com~ined program~able time and space switching circuit utilized within the 26 circuit switch matrix 3 for dynamically allocating PCM
27 channels of the links 15 to the DSP modules 13 in 28 order to support simultaneous combined message and 29 circuit switch signalling.
A detailed description of the DX switch 31 can be found in Canadian patent No. 1,171,946 entitled 32 TIME DIVISION SWITCHING SYSTEM, issued July 31, 1984 33 to Mitel Corporation, to which the reader is referred.
34 With reference to Figure 2, the main controller 1 is shown in greater detail having an 36 address bus 23, control bus 25 and data bus 27 37 connected thereto. The main controller typically 01 includes a microprocessor, such as the ~et~nlJ~a 02 MC68020 microprocessor in conjunction with support 03 logic circui~ry and one or more disk drives and RAM
04 memory circuits (not shown). According to a 05 successful prototype of the present invention, 4 06 megabytes of RAM were provided and -the MC68020 was 07 utilized for controlling a communication switching 08 system with up to 300 lines, (such as the lines or 09 links denoted as llA-llE in Figure 1).
According to the preferred embodiment, the 11 address bus 23 is comprised of 32 address lines 12 A0'-A31', the data bus 27 is comprised of 32 data 13 lines D0 '-D31 ' and the control bus 25 is comprised of 14 a plurality of well known control signal carrying lines, such as READ/WRITE, CHIP ENABLE, RESET, and 16 various timing and clock signals.
17 A PAL~ device 61 is connected to 18 predetermined lines of the control bus 25 designated 19 RESET, TMSG, CLKOUT 0, CLKOUT 1 and CLKOUT 2, as well as to input and output ports of the circuit switch 21 matrix 3 designated XCl and XC2, and to a DX switch 31 22 which generates the signal designated as XC0.
23 Circuit switch matrix 3 is connected to 24 the main controller 1 via DATA and CTRL ports thereof, as well as preferably an address port (not shown).
26 Input and output links 4A and 4B carry unidirectional 27 circuit and message switch signals between various 28 external input/output ports such as line circuit 5A, 29 trunk circuit 5B, etc., as illustrated in Figure 1.
The dedicated DX switch 31 is provided for 31 dynamically allocating message and circuit switch 32 channels of PCM links 15 (Figure 1~, and is shown for 33 the purpose of explanation as being separate from the 34 circuit switch matrix 3, but is actually incorporated as an element thereof.
36 DX switch 31 is preferably a programmable 37 digital combined time and space division switch such 01 as the M~ Model MT8980 digital time/space 02 crosspoint switch, as described in the aforementioned 03 Canadian patent 1,171,946 of Mitel Corporation.
04 The patented DX switch 31 has a number of 05 useful features, including the ability to receive 06 message signals on the data inputs D0-D7 thereof for 07 conversion to serial Eormat and transmissîon along 08 allocated message channels of the PCM links connected 09 to serial output ports S00-S07. Similarly, serial message signals can be received on input ports SI0-SI7 11 and transmitted via parallel data ports D0-D7 to the 12 main controller 1 along the data bus 27.
13 A predetermined pair (CI14 and CI15) of 14 the input PCM links 4A are also connected to serial PCM output terminals SO0, and SOl of the DX switch 31, 16 and a predetermined pair (CO14 and CO15) of the output 17 PCM links 4B from matrix 3 are connected to serial 18 input terminals SI0 and SIl of the DX switch 31.
19 Serial inputs SI2 to SI4 and outputs S02-S04 are connected to various ones o~ the DSP
21 modules 13 (Figure 1). For example, the SI2 input and 22 S02 output carry signals TDOUT and TDIN respectively, 23 and are connected to a predetermined one of modules 13 24 for performing tone detection and tone generation.
The SI3 input and S03 output carry signals denoted as 26 COI~FOUT and CONFIN respectively and are connected to a 27 further DSP module 13 for performing digital 28 conferencing of up to nineteen PCM channels, as 29 discussed above. The SI4 input and S04 output carry signals L68kBND and LTMSBND respectively, and are 31 connected to a further DSP module 13 for implementing 32 a DTFM receiver or tone detection function, as 33 described above.
34 Input SI5 and output S05 are connected to an HDLC protocoller (not shown) which is used to 36 transmit and receive HDLC framed ~essage signals from 37 various circuit or message links, such as llA-llE, 39 _ 9 _ , 9~
01 etc. The HDLC protocoller does not form part o~ the 02 presen-t invention and will not be described in further 03 detail.
04 The SI6, SI7 inputs and S06, S07 outputs 05 are shown as being not connected~ However, serial 06 ports SI6 and S06 can be connected, for example, to a 07 maintenance panel for servicing or perEorming 0~3 diagnostics, while the SI7 and S07 ports can be 09 connected to a mate processor for effecting a redundant back-up system.
11 The PAL~ device 61 synchronizes a timiny 12 interrupt signal received from the XC terminal of DX
13 switch 31, to the synchronous clock associated with 14 each of the DSP modules 13. This interrupt is used by applications software running in ~he DSP modules 13 to 16 define event windows in which message or circuit 17 switch data may be transmitted between the DSP modules 18 13 and D~ switch 31.
19 While each of the DSP modules 13 is preferably of similar design, the applications 21 programs which are executed serve to characterize the 22 individual service features which are implemented 23 thereby.
24 A detailed description of the operation of one of the DSP modules 13 as a DTMF tone det~ctor, 26 will now be described in detail, by way of example.
27 With reference to Figure 3, a 28 representative one of the DSP modules 13 is shown in 29 greater detail. A digital signal processing circuit 41, such as the TMS 320 model digital signal processor 31 manufactured by Texas Instruments, is connected to 32 address ports ~0-A4 of a pair of programmable ROM
33 circuits 43 and 45 via address bus 47, and data ports 34 D0-D7 thereof via a data bus 49. The address and data buses are connected to A0-All and D0-D15 terminals 36 respectively, of DSP circuit 41. The PROM circuits 43 37 and 45 contain a bootstrap proqram for initializing ~ 3~
01 DSP circuit 41 to interrupt the main controller l 02 (Figure 2) in order to start receiving message packets 03 containing the applications program code Eor storage 04 in a pair of random access memories (RAMs) 51 and 53, 05 as discussed above with reference to Figure 1.
06 RAM circuits 51 and 53 have address inputs 07 A0-A12 thereof connected to the address b~ls 47, and 08 D0-D7 data t~rminals thereof connected to the data bus 09 49 . READ/WRITE control terminals of the RAM circuits 51 and 5~ are connected to a write enable output WE of 11 DSP circuit 41 for receiving a write enable signal 1~ (WEN) therefrom.
13 A serial-to-parallel converter 55 receives 14 the TMSBND signal from serial output S04 of the DX
switch 31 (Figure 2) on a serial input SRI thereof, 16 and converts it to an eight bit parallel format for 17 transmission via parallel A-H outputs to the D0-D7 18 data lines of data bus 49 connected to DSP circuit 41.
19 The serial-to-parallel converter 55 also received parallel format signals from data bus 49 and 21 generates a serial PCM signal designated LOTO from a 22 serial output HI thereof, for application to the Al 23 input of a multiplexer 59, which in turn passes the 24 signal (designated as L68KBND) via the QA output thereof to the SI4 serial input terminal of DX switch 26 31 (Figure 2~, under control of the main controller 1.
27 Additional serial output signals L2TS, 28 LOT3, LIT2 and LIT3 are applied to the A2, Bl, B2, C1 29 and C2 inputs of multiplexer 59 respectively, from additional DSP modules 13 (not shown in detail) for 31 implementing the aforementioned digital conferencing, 32 tone plant, ATD tone detection service eatures, etc.
33 These additional signals are multiplexed and appear on 3~ the QA, QB and QC outputs as L68KBND, T~OUT and CONFOUT, respectively.
36 A plurality of logic support circuits are 37 embodied within a programma*le array designated as ~, 73;~
01 PAL~ device 57, for controlling timing, enabling, and 02 data transfer between the main controller 1, DSP
03 circuit 41 and bidirectional serial-to~parallel 04 converter 55.
05 In operation, during initialization, the 06 main controller 1 establishes or allocates 07 predetermined message signal paths -through DX switch 0~ 31 for reception by DSP circuit 41 via converter 55.
09 The main controller 1 then resets the DSP circuit 41 for causing execution of the bootstrap program stored 11 in PROM circuits 43 and 45 in a well known manner.
12 The bootstrap program causes DSP circuit 41 to 13 generate an interrupt signal to the main controller 1 14 for initializing transfer of message signals between the main controller 1 and DSP circuit 41, as discussed 16 above.
17 In particular, the DSP circuit ~1 causes a 18 TMSINT 5 tristate interrupt signal to be generated by 19 PAL~ device 57 in response to a logic high signal appearing on the ST5 outpu~ thereof and a logic low 21 signal being applied to the MSK input thereof. The 22 signal appearing on the MSK input is received from the 23 D5' data line of the data bus 27 connected to main 2~ controller 1 (Figure 2~. A logic high signal output from the ST5 output of PAL~ device 57 is generated 26 in response to the occurrence of logic high signals 27 being applied to the SEL, DEN and AO inputs and logic 28 low signals being applied to the Al and TMS inputs 29 thereof. The logical operation of`PAL~ device 57 is shown below with reference to the following truth 31 table.
~ ~ 7'3~ ~3 04 AO A1 tMSK /C48 CLK /DEN /WEN SEL /TMS GND
o~
07 IFD (SEL * DEN */AO*/A1)D15=/ST5 ; read with port 4 09 IF (VCC) INT - /CLK * IRQ , inkerrupt to TMS
+ CLK * INT
11 + INT * IRQ
13 IF (VCC) SCK = C48 14 + SEL * WEN * /A1 * /AO ; Port 4 Write 16 IF (VCC) /SI = /SCK ; the one load condition 17 + /SEL ; all ram acceses 18 + Al ; port 6, 7 writes 19 ~ A0 ; port 5,7 writes + /WE~*/SI ; all reads 22 IF (VCC) A12 = SEL * DEN * A1 * /A0 ; page bit 23 + A12 * /SEL ; hold it 24 + A12 * /DEN
+ A12 * /A1 26 + A12 * /A0 ;hazard term for latching 28 IF (VCC) ST5 = SEL * DEN * /Al * AO * /TMS ; interrupt bit 29 + ST5 * /TMS
31 IF (ST5 * /MSK) IL5 = ST5 * /MSK ; Tristate int 33 IF (VCC) OE = SEL * DE~ * /A1 * /AO ; Port 4 read ,, ~
. . : . .
33~3 01 As soon as the main con-troller 1 receives 02 the interrupt signal TMSINT 5, it writes a byte of 03 message information for transmission via data bus 27 04 to the D0-D7 input of DX switch 31. DX switch 31 05 converts the parallel format message signal in~o 06 serial format for transmission via the aforementioned 07 serial output S04 (which comprises one of the 08 aforementioned PCM links 15 discussed with reEerence 09 to Figure 1). The serial format message signal is received by serial-to-parallel converter 55 on the SRI
11 input thereof. The converter 55 reconverts the serial 12 message signal to parallel format for application to 13 data bus 49 and storage in RAM circuits 51 and 53 14 under control of DSP circuit 41. Each time an interrupt is generated by DSP circuit 41, an internal 16 counter of DSP circuit 41 is incremented, and the 17 received message byte from main controller 1 is stored 18 in RAM circuits 51 and 53, which according to the 19 successful prototype were capable of storing up to a maximum of 16k bytes.
21 Once the main controller 1 has written a 22 new byte into the allocated message channel within DX
23 switch 31, it generates a further signal via the 24 control bus 25 for application to the PAL'~ device 57 which in response generates a "clear interrupt" signal 26 which clears the original interrupt signal TMSINT 5 27 and an internal interrupt status bit (ST5) thereof, 28 which is periodically read by DSP circuit 41 from an 29 input/output port thereof via the D15 data line.
As discussed above, the DSP circuit 41 31 according to the successful prototype, was a TMS 320 32 digital signal processing chip. The T~S 320 chip 33 latches interrupts internally, such that a low signal 34 appearing on the INT input thereof for one bit period is typically sufficient for causing an interrupt to 36 occur.
37 The logical operation of PAL~ device 61 ~ ~9;~3~
01 with respect to the aforementioned representative one 02 of the DSP modules 13, is shown below with reference 03 to the following truth tahle 2.
lO ; TMS interrupt synchronization 11 ;
12 IF (/RESET) S0 = /CLK0* XC0 ; first stage 13 + CLK0* S0 ; latches on rising edge 14 ~ XC0 * S0 1~
16IF (/RESET) TMSINT0 = CLK0* S0 ; second stage 17+ /CLK0* TMSI~T0 ; latches on falling edge 18+ S0 * TMSINT0 ~ X7~331'3~3 01 In actual fact PAL~ device 61 includes 02 many more input and output terminals ~or connection to 03 various additional DSP modules 13, ~not shown) for 04 controlling timing and synchronization thereof.
05 Thus, applications programs, such as 06 service feature programs, are downloaded E~om the main 07 controller 1 for storage in RAMs 51 and 53 thereby to 08 be executed by DSP circuit 41 for implementing service 09 features such as the aforementioned DTMF receiver function.
11 Having downloaded the program, the main 12 controller 1 resets and initializes DSP circuit 41 by 13 generating predetermined control signals to PAL~
14 device 57 for causing generation and application of an interrupt signal (INT) to the interrup-t input of DSP
16 circuit 41. This starts execution of the code from 17 RAM circuits 51 and 53. The DX switch 31 is then 18 configured to allocate predetermined message and 1~ circuit switch channels as required by the specific service feature being implemented.
21 During execution of the service feature 22 applications program, the DX switch 31 generates a 23 timing interrupt to DSP circuit 41 via the XC output 24 thereof for controlling timing of execu~ion of the program. In particular, an interrupt signal XC0 is 26 transmitted on a per time slot basis from DX swi~ch 27 31, and depending on the particular program being 28 executed by DSP circuit 41, the XC0 signal can assume 29 various formats. For example, three interrupts followed by a gap may indicate a message signal 31 transfer, and six continuous interrupts may indicate a 32 data transfer. The spacing which is used for.message 33 and data switching typically varies in relation tc the 34 particular program being implemented.
For example, when implementing the tone 36 plant service feature, only one interrupt from the DX
37 switch 31 is required to identify where the first PCM
33~
01 channel, (i.e., channel 0) will be located in -the next 02 PCM frame on ~he predetermined link 15. However, for 03 the DTMF tone detector program, one message interrupt 04 causes transmission of a message packet to the main 05 controller 1 for indicating the occurrence or 06 non-occurrence of a predetermined -tone.
07 The XC0 signal from DX switch 31 is 08 synchronized and presented to the interrupt input INT
09 of DSP circuit 41 via PAL~ devices 61 and 57. In particular, the XC0 signal from DX switch 31 is 11 applied to an input of PAL~ device 61 of the main 12 controller 1 which in response generates the TMSINT0 13 interrupt discussed above which is applied to the IRQ
14 input of PAL~ circuit 57. In response, and in accordance with the logic conditions discussed above 16 in connection with Table 1, PAL~ device 57 generates 17 an INT interrupt signal for application to the INT
18 input of DSP circuit 41.
19 The XC0 interrupt received from the DX
switch 31 also synchronizes the DSP circuit 41 with 21 the timing on the PCM signal links 15 (Figure 1) in 22 order that it may read or write data to or from the 23 serial-to-parallel converter 55 during predetermined 24 channel time slots.
PCM signals are received by circuit switch 26 matrix 3 on input PCM links 4A, and are switched 27 therethrough for appearance on one or hoth of output 28 PCM lines C014 and C015 which are applied to the SI0 29 and SIl serial input terminals of DX circuit 31, as discussed above. In response, DX circuit 31 switches 31 the incoming PCM signal data in one or both of time 32 and space, to appear on the S04 serial output terminal 33 thereof in one or more predefined dynamically 34 allocated channels.
The input PCM signals are received on the 36 SRI input of converter 55 as discussed above, and 37 presented to the ~ata bus 49 for manipulation or 3;~113~
01 processing via DSP circuit 41 to detect whether one or 02 more DTMF tones are present, according to a Q3 prede~ermined algorithm implemented as a resul~ o~ DSP
04 circuit 41 executing a predetermined applications 05 program.
06 DSP circuit 41 reads and writes data on 07 data bus 49 for application to the converter 55 at 08 specific times in accordance wi-th ~he timing control 09 provided by PAL~ circuit 57. Thus, a message signal indicative of the presence or absence of DTMF tones is 11 output in serial form via the HI output of converter 12 55 and transmitted to multiplexer 59 for appearance on 13 the QA output thereof as the L68kBND signal, and also 14 applied to the SI4 input of DX switch 31. The DX
switch 31 passes the signal to circuit switch matrix 16 3, and from there to the main controller 1 or to the 17 various input/output ports. The main controller 1 18 then takes appropriate action within the communication 19 system such as, for example, configuring the circuit switch matrix 3 to interconnect two or more of the 21 input/output ports to establish a communication link 22 therebetween.
23 It will be understood that while the 24 operation of one of ~he DSP modules 13 has baen described in relation to implementation of a ~TMF tone 26 detection service feature, other features (such as 27 tone plant, digital conferencing, speech s~nthesis, 28 etc.,) can be performed by the DSP modules 13 in 29 response to execution of appropriate applications programs downloaded from the main controller 1, as 31 discussed above.
32 According to the successful prototype, 33 each one of the PCM links 15 (Figure 1) supports 34 thirty-two channels of PCM or message signal communication per link, of which any given one o~ the 36 DSP modules 13 can utilize up to sixteen channels 37 depending on the signal bandwidth required. For ~ ~ ~ 9~3~
01 example, a first DSP module 13 may use even channels 02 while a second DSP module may use the odd channels.
03 As discussed, allocation of the channels 04 can be either circuit switch based or message based.
05 If the allocation is circui-t switch based, the 06 channels can be used to convey audio information 07 between the input/output ports and the D5P modules 13, 08 and message information between the main controller 1 09 and DSP modules 13, for implementing tone detection, conferencing, DTMF detection, tone generation, speech 11 synthesis, etc.
12 According to the successful prototype, a 13 system has been implemented utili~ing a first single 14 link DSP module 13, illustrated in Figure 3, for implementing DTMF tone detection; a second dual link 16 DSP module 13 for implementing digital tone 17 conferencing, and a third triple link DSP module 13 18 ~or performing tone generation and -tone detection via 19 a two-channel DFT algorithm.
However, according to an alternative 21 embodiment, it is proposed that a plurality of 22 universal DSP modules 13 each having four links could 23 be implemented, wherein all of the support logic 24 connected to the DSP circuit 41, such as the PROMs 43 and 45, PAL~ device 57, the serial-to-parallel 26 converter 55, etc., would be incorporated within a 27 single gate array. Each DSP module 13 would consist 28 of our chips (i.e., DSP circuit 41, RAM circuits 51 29 and 53, and the gate array) all sur~ace mounted on a small multi layer circuit board. The modules would 31 then be easily interchangeable, resulting in flexible 32 system expansion and ease of installation, etc. Also, 33 since the service features are implemented in 34 software, maintenance and revision can be facilitated by simply providing the system with upgraded 36 applications programs.
37 According to the proposed alternative 38 ~ 19 -;3~3~3 01 embodiment, the XCO signal received from the DX
02 circuit 31, would convey more information than merely 03 interrupt signals. In particular, it is contemplated 04 that the XC link will ef-fectively support a thirty-two 05 channel message communication path providing interrupt 06 control, link output enable, and general device 07 control for the DSP circuit 41.
08 Individual ones of the four circuit switch 09 links 15 connected to a particular one of the ~odules 13, would be programmed on a per channel basis via the 11 XC link, to be active. Thus, only the required number 12 of channels would be allocated to an individual DSP
13 module 13, to perform execution of a predetermined 14 applications program. The interface to each of the PCM links 15 would be effected via a single buffer 16 shift register, such as the serial-to-parallel 17 converter 55 described above with reerence to Figure 18 3.
19 Each of the thirty-two XC message channel bytes would be comprised of four least significant 21 bits which indicate which of the four possible links 22 is to be enabled during the following time slot or 23 channel, as well as four most significant bits for 24 conveying command information such as channel byte control, resetting, running and reading of the DSP
26 circuit 41 in either of the PROM or RAM modes, as well 27 as controlling enabling of interrupts, masking of 28 interrupts, etc.
29 Thus for example, if the most significant bit is a zero, the next three bits would indicate 31 where the interrupt occurs from the DX circuit 31 to 32 the DSP module 13 in terms of bit position in the 33 following channel.
34 Alternatively, if the most significant bit is a logic 1, then the next three significant bits 36 would designate one of either an idle command (no 37 operation), or seven other commands for doing 38 - 2~ -3;~
01 different instructions, such as reading the PROM or 02 RAM circuits, etc., as discussed above.
03 Thus, the service feature programs 04 executed by the DSP circuits 41 would utilize 05 dynamically allocated channels (seven channels, nine 06 channels, or three channels, etc.,) d0pending on khe 07 bandwidth requirements of a particular application as 08 opposed to the embodiment described with reference to Og Figures 2 and 3 wherein sixteen channels are automatically allocated to each of the DSP modules 11 13. The alternative embodiment is expected to result 12 in higher efficiency of utilization of individual ones 13 of the DX links 15, and facilitate allocation of 14 functions to a plurality or "pool" of DSP modules 13.
A person understanding the present 16 invention may conceive of other embodiments or 17 variations thereof.
18 For instance, thP DSP modules 13 may be 19 utilized to process data signals from input/output ports connected to data sources. For example, the 21 circuit switch matrix 3 can be connected to receive 22 and transmit data signals to and from one or more HDLC
23 protocollers, as discussed above. The data signals 24 can then be coded, reformatted, encrypted, etc., via the one or more DSP modules 13 executing predetermined 26 applications programs.
27 A11 such embodiments or variations are 28 considered to be within the sphere and scope of the 29 present invention as defined by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (19)
1. A digital signal processing system for use in a communication system connected to a plurality of input/output ports, comprised of:
(a) main controller means for transmitting and receiving message signals, (b) digital signal processing means for implementing one or more service features characterized by one or both of transmission and reception of PCM and message signals, (c) digital switching means connected to said main controller means, digital signal processing means, and input/output ports, for bidirectionally translating PCM and message signals therebetween, via one or more time divided communication links under control of said main controller means, and (d) means for dynamically allocating predetermined channels of said one or more time divided communication links for PCM and message signal translation, wherein the proportion of channels allotted to PCM and message signal translation is dependent on which of said one or more service features is being implemented, thereby maintaining high signal bandwidth efficiency of said PCM and message signal translation.
(a) main controller means for transmitting and receiving message signals, (b) digital signal processing means for implementing one or more service features characterized by one or both of transmission and reception of PCM and message signals, (c) digital switching means connected to said main controller means, digital signal processing means, and input/output ports, for bidirectionally translating PCM and message signals therebetween, via one or more time divided communication links under control of said main controller means, and (d) means for dynamically allocating predetermined channels of said one or more time divided communication links for PCM and message signal translation, wherein the proportion of channels allotted to PCM and message signal translation is dependent on which of said one or more service features is being implemented, thereby maintaining high signal bandwidth efficiency of said PCM and message signal translation.
2. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 1, wherein said digital switching means is comprised of a combination space and time division switching matrix.
3. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 2, wherein said digital signal processing means is comprised of one or more memory circuits for storing a predetermined service feature applications program, and a programmable digital signal processor for executing said program and implementing a predetermined one of said service features in response thereto.
4. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 3, wherein said digital signal processing means further includes one or more bidirectional serial-to-parallel converters for inter-facing a parallel port of said digital signal processor with one or more serial links of said time division switching matrix.
5. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 4, wherein said digital signal processing means further includes one or more read only memory circuits for storing a bootstrap program for initializing said digital signal processor.
6. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 3, 4 or 5, wherein said serial-to-parallel converters and read only memory circuits are embodied in a single chip gate array.
7. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 1, 2 or 3, including means for establishing an interrupt channel between said main controller means and digital signal processing means for controlling bidirectional communication of message signals therebetween.
8. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 1, 2 or 3, further including means for establishing an interrupt channel between said digital switching means and said digital signal processing means for controlling bidirectional communication of PCM signals therebetween.
9. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein implementation of a predetermined one of said service features is characterized by said main controller means generating a message signal designating a predetermined tone frequency for transmission on a predetermined one of said allocated channels, and digital signal processing means receiving said message signal, and in response generating a PCM tone signal at said predetermined frequency for transmission to one or more of said input/output ports on further predetermined ones of said allocated channels.
10. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein implementation of a predetermined at least one of said service features is characterized by said digital signal processing means receiving PCM signals from predetermined ones of said input/output ports on predetermined ones of said allocated channels, detecting the relative magnitudes of respective ones of said PCM signals, and transmitting the PCM signal of second largest magnitude to the port from which the PCM signal of largest magnitude is received on a further one of said allocated channels, and transmitting the PCM signal of largest magnitude to all other ones of said ports on additional ones of said allocated channels, whereby a digital conference call is established between said predetermined ports.
11. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein implementation of a predetermined one of said service features is characterized by said digital signal processing means receiving PCM signals from a predetermined one or more of said input/output ports along predetermined ones of said allocated channels, detecting the presence of one or more DTMF tone signals therein, and generating message signals representative of said detected DTMF
tone signals, for transmission to said main controller means on further predetermined ones of said allocated channels.
tone signals, for transmission to said main controller means on further predetermined ones of said allocated channels.
12. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein implementation of a predetermined one of said service features is characterized by said digital signal processing means receiving PCM signals from a predetermined one or more of said input/output ports along predetermined ones of said allocated channels, detecting the presence of one or more ATD tone signals therein, and generating message signals representative of said detected ATD
tone signals, for transmission to said main controller means on further predetermined ones of said allocated channels.
tone signals, for transmission to said main controller means on further predetermined ones of said allocated channels.
13. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein implementation of a predetermined one of said service features is characterized by said main controller means generating a predetermined message signal in the form of digital speech samples for transmission on a predetermined one or more of said allocated channels to be received by said digital signal processing means which in response converts said speech signals into PCM speech signals and transmits said PCM speech signals to a predetermined one or more of said input/output ports via additional ones of said allocated channels.
14. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim l, 2 or 3, wherein said digital signal processing means transmits successive interrupt signals to said main controller means for initiating transfer of successive message signals from said main controller means thereto via said digital switching means, and said main controller means generates control signals to said digital signal processing thereby enabling further message signals to be transmitted.
15. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said digital switching means transmits an interrupt signal to said digital signal processing means along a dedicated message link for synchronizing PCM signal transmission along said allocated channels therebetween.
16. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 1, said digital signal processing means being further comprised of first, second and third DSP modules for implementing first, second and third ones of said service features, respectively, said first service feature being multi-channel DTMF
tone detection, said second feature being digital call conferencing, and said third feature being programmable tone generation and detection.
tone detection, said second feature being digital call conferencing, and said third feature being programmable tone generation and detection.
17. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 16, wherein said first DSP module provides up to five PCM channels of simultaneous DTMF
tone detection, said second module provides up to nineteen channels of digital call conferencing for supporting nine conference calls, and said third module provides a thirty-seven tone plant and two PCM
channels of DFT tone detection.
tone detection, said second module provides up to nineteen channels of digital call conferencing for supporting nine conference calls, and said third module provides a thirty-seven tone plant and two PCM
channels of DFT tone detection.
18. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 17, wherein three dedicated PCM links interconnect said digital switching means with said first, second and third DSP modules, odd channels being allocated to said first and second modules, and even channels of said three PCM links being allocated to said third modules.
19. A digital signal processing system as defined in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said digital switching means transmits a command byte to said digital signal processing means for enabling implementation of said one or more service features.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000528063A CA1279393C (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1987-01-23 | Digital signal processing system |
| US07/142,816 US4862452A (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1988-01-11 | Digital signal processing system |
| GB8800874A GB2200816B (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1988-01-15 | Digital signal processing system |
| IT8819180A IT1215766B (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1988-01-22 | DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING SYSTEM. |
| DE3801869A DE3801869A1 (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1988-01-22 | DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING SYSTEM |
| JP63013481A JPH0693797B2 (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1988-01-22 | Digital signal processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000528063A CA1279393C (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1987-01-23 | Digital signal processing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1279393C true CA1279393C (en) | 1991-01-22 |
Family
ID=4134815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000528063A Expired - Lifetime CA1279393C (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1987-01-23 | Digital signal processing system |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4862452A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH0693797B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1279393C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3801869A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2200816B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1215766B (en) |
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-
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1988
- 1988-01-11 US US07/142,816 patent/US4862452A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-15 GB GB8800874A patent/GB2200816B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-22 IT IT8819180A patent/IT1215766B/en active
- 1988-01-22 JP JP63013481A patent/JPH0693797B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-22 DE DE3801869A patent/DE3801869A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT8819180A0 (en) | 1988-01-22 |
| US4862452A (en) | 1989-08-29 |
| GB2200816B (en) | 1990-07-18 |
| IT1215766B (en) | 1990-02-22 |
| GB8800874D0 (en) | 1988-02-17 |
| DE3801869C2 (en) | 1992-06-25 |
| DE3801869A1 (en) | 1988-08-25 |
| JPS63212294A (en) | 1988-09-05 |
| JPH0693797B2 (en) | 1994-11-16 |
| GB2200816A (en) | 1988-08-10 |
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