CA1297573C - Support apparatus for portable computer expansion unit - Google Patents

Support apparatus for portable computer expansion unit

Info

Publication number
CA1297573C
CA1297573C CA000558660A CA558660A CA1297573C CA 1297573 C CA1297573 C CA 1297573C CA 000558660 A CA000558660 A CA 000558660A CA 558660 A CA558660 A CA 558660A CA 1297573 C CA1297573 C CA 1297573C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
expansion unit
computer
mating surface
mating
computer expansion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA000558660A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Stephen M. Myers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Compaq Computer Corp
Original Assignee
Compaq Computer Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Compaq Computer Corp filed Critical Compaq Computer Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1297573C publication Critical patent/CA1297573C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1632External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S439/00Electrical connectors
    • Y10S439/928Modular electrically interengaging parts, e.g. stove with replaceable heating elements formed on coupling parts

Abstract

SUPPORT APPARATUS FOR
PORTABLE COMPUTER EXPANSION UNIT

ABSTRACT

A support apparatus for a portable personal computer expansion unit provides a plurality of interlocking ribs on the mating surfaces of the portable personal computer and expansion unit, and a latch mechanism to releasably lock the mating surface of the computer expansion unit to the mating surface of the portable personal computer.

Description

1~97~73 72159-~
This lnvention relates generally to portable computer expansion uni~s and more specif:ically to an apparatus ior attaching an expansion unit to the outer surface of a portable personal computer for transportabi.lity of the computer and expansion unit as an integral unit.
U.S. patent 4,832,419 and U.S. design patent DES 298,537 disclose subject matter related to that of the present application.
Expansion units for portable personal computers generally have included printed circuit boards or cards which may be connected to a portable personal computer for memory expansion, storage including hard disks, or other forms of increased storage capacity which may be installed simply by plugging the expansion unit board or card into an expansion slot in the main body of the computer. Other A

12~7~73 peripheral devices in the general category of expansion units include modems, printers, and outboard disk drives which as a general rule are stand-alone devices which are not physically attached to the computer except by means of wires or cables.

Generally, expansion units may be either internal, that is, plugged into an expansion slot in the body of a portable personal computer, or external. A problem with an internal expansion unit is that after the unit is inserted in an expansion slot of the computer, the expan-sion unit may not be disconnected easily. An external expansion unit such as a "~ernoulli box", may be connected to the portable personal computer via an external cable and one or more multi-pin electrical connectors. An external expansion unit itself is a separate and distinct component and is not integrally attached to the body of the portable personal computer. Therefore, it may be inconvenient to transport both the portable personal computer and the external expansion unit together. The use of an external expansion unit thus detracts from one of the primary advantages of portable personal computers:
portability.

It has been proposed that an expansion unit be connected to the computer in such a way that the expansion unit connected to the portable personal computer may be moved together as a unit while the expansion unit remains electrically connected and firmly attached to the outer surface of the computer. For example, there presently exists portable personal computers that include optional expansion units which are electrically connected via multi-pin connectors to the computer and physically attached to the outer surface of the computer. However, with such expansion units a problem has arisen in that the weight of the expansion unit results in stress placed on 129~7S~

7~159-g the multi-pin connectors. This problem is due to the lack of a secure and solid apparatus for physically attaching the expansion unit to the outer surface of the portable personal computer while maintaining electrical connections during transportation of the computer and expansion unit together. The stress on the multi-pin connectors results in problems in data siynals between the portable personal computer and the expansion unit. Such problems in the connection between the portable personal computer and the expansion uni-t are extremely undesirable, particularly when the expansion unit is used fox additional memory or storage.
It is a major object of the invention to provide a support apparatus for a computer expansion unit solving the above prohlems. That is, an object of the invention is to provide an expansion unit which may be integrally attached to the outer surface of a portable personal computer and will prevent stress on the multi-pin connectors between the portable computer and the expansion unit. It is a further object of the present invention to provide an expansion unit havi.ng a solid outer shell for protecting the electronic components and permitting quick connection or disconnection to a portable personal computer without risk of damage to the electronic components in the expansion unit. The electronic components in the expansion unit may include additional memory, storage devices such as hard storage cards, modems, networking cards, and graphics adapters or other peripheral devices well known in the art.
According to the present invention, the support apparatus for a computer expansion unit comprises a computer frame having a first mating electrical connector and first mechanical support means on a mating surface; a computer expansion unit having a second mating electrical connector and second mechanical support means on a second mating surface, the second mechanical support means interconnecting with the first mechanical support means whereby t~e first mating surface of the computer frame provides support for the second mating surface of the computer expansion unit when the first mating electrical connector is connected to the second mating electrical connector; and the r~

~;73 7~1S9-~
compu-ter expansion unit havinq means for releasably locking the second mating surface of the computer expansion unit to the ~irst matiny surface of the computer frame.
In a speciFic embodiment of the invention, the first and second mechanical support means comprise a first and a second se-t of horizonta] ribs, the second set of ribs being sized and positioned to engage the first set of ribs. The interlocking ribs thus provide support for the computer expansion unit and help prevent undesirable stress on the multi-pin connectors between the portable personal computer and the expansion unit.
The means for releasably locking may include a set of hinged hooks for quickly connecting or disconnecting from corresponding slots in the outer surface of the portable personal computer.
Thus, according to the present invention, a support apparatus is provided which securely holds an expansion unit against the surface of the portable personal computer and may be transported as one integral unit along with the portable personal computer without any rislc of stress on the multi-pin connectors.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention, as well as the details of illustrative embodiments, will be more fully understood from the following description and drawings, in which:
EIG. 1 is a perspective view of the portable personal computer with an expansion unit electrically disconnected and unattached from the outer surface of the computer;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a portable personal computer according to the present invention with an expansion unit electrically connected and physically attached to the outer surface of the computer;
FIG. 3 is a side view, partially in section, of a tab in the expansion uni~ and corresponding slot in the rear panel of the portable personal computer;

~97S73 FIG. 4 is a side view of a portion of an expansion unit connected to the portable personal computer showing the interlocking rib structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the rear panel of the portable personal computer showing a moveable panel for covering a multi-pin connector;

FIG. 6 is a cross section view taken along the lines 6-6 of FIG. 1 showing an expansion unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the latch hook according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Now referring to the drawing and FIG. 1 thereof, a portable personal computer 10 is shown having a rear panel 11 and a multi-pin connector 12 located generally at the rear of the computer. An expansion unit 20 is also shown in FIG. 1 disconnected and physically unattached to the computer surface. The expansion unit 20 has a top surface 21 and a bottom surface 22 and may enclose a variety of peripheral expansion devices including additional memory, hard disk storage devices, a modem, a networking card, or other peripheral devices well known in the art.

Now referring to FIG. 2 the expansion unit 20 is shown securely attached to the outer surface of the portable computer 10 according to the present invention.
The portable computer 10 together with the expansion unit 20 firmly affixed to the rear panel 11 of the computer may be securely and easily moved as an integral unit without risk of damage to the expansion unit 20 or the multi-pin ~6--connectors providing electrical connection between the portable personal computer and the expansion unit.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, one or more tabs 31a-31d are included near the top surface 21 of the expansionunit 20. The tabs 31a-31d fit within corresponding slots 41a-41d in the rear panel 11 of the portable computer 10.

The interlocking rib structure of the portable personal computer and expansion unit is shown in FIG. 4.
The rear panel 11 of the portable personal computer includes horizontal rear panel ribs 13 having ridges and troughs. The expansion unit includes matching horizontal ribs 23 which interlock in the troughs between the ribs 13 of the portable personal computer. When the expansion unit 20 is attached to the rear panel of the portable personal computer, the interlocking ribs provide vertical support so that stress is not placed on the multi-pin connectors. The ribs also provide a means of matching the expansion unit 20 at an appropriate location with respect to the rear panel 11 of the portable personal computer 10.
It will be understood that an expansion unit according to the present invention may be placed at various locations with respect to the outer surface of the portable computer according to the present object of the invention. It is not essential that the expansion unit be placed on any particular surface of the portable personal computer.
Furthermore, several expansion units may be used according to the present invention utilizing the same rib structure and interlocking means without departing from the present invention.

Now referring to FIG. 5, the horizontal ribs 13 are shown in the rear panel 11 of the portable computer 10.
Also shown in FIG. S is a moveable door 15 which, in a preferred embodiment, is slidable in a track 16 to expose 1297~73 the computer multi-pin connector 12 for connection to the corresponding multi-pin connector through opening 28 of the expansion unit 20. In a preferred embodiment, the moveable door 15 will protect the computer multi-pin connector 12 from exposure when the corresponding multi-pin connector of the expansion unit 20 is not connected to the computer 10.

As shown in FIG. 6, the latch mechanism located generally at the bottom surface 22 of the expansion unit 20 includes one or more latch hooks 51a-51b which pivot about an axis or shaft shown as 52a-52b. As can be seen in FIG. 6, latch hook 51a is secured within a correspond-ing latch slot 53 (see FIG . 1 ) in the rear panel 11 of the portable personal computer 10. The latch release bar 54 is slidable to firmly clamp the latch hooks 51a-51b in a locked or hooked position. The latch release bar 54 further includes a plurality of clamps 55a-55d which are slidable within clamp slots 58a-58d as the bar 54 is moved between the locked and the released positions. To discon-nect the expansion unit 20 from the computer 10 the latch release bar 54 is moved into the released position wherein the latch hooks 51a-51b are biased to pivot out of the latch slot such as 53 and the expansion unit 20 then may be disconnected from the portable personal computer 10.
Also shown in FIG. 6 is an opening 28 for the multi-pin connector of the expansion unit 20.

Now referring to FIG. 7, an exploded view of the latch hook mechanism is shown. The latch hook mechanism includes latch hook 51a, which pivots about the shaft or axis 52a, and the latch stop 56. A latch spring 57 may be used to bias the latch hook 51a into an open or released position with respect to a latch slot 53. A clamp 58 is used to hold together the latch hook 51a, latch spring 57, shaft 52a and latch stop 56.

~X~7573 The expansion unit 20 is firmly secured to the portable personal computer 10 with tabs 31a-31d at the top surface 21 of the expansion unit while the latch hook mechanism operates to connect or disconnect the bottom surface 22 of the expansion unit. According to the present invention, the expansion unit 20 may be easily connected or disconnected to the outer surface of the computer, without undesirable stress on the multi-pin connectors of the expansion unit and the computer. The interlocking ribs, tabs and latch mechanism provide a secure support apparatus so that in transportation of the portable personal computer, the expansion unit may remain connected to the computer as an integral unit.

Although variations in the embodiment of the present invention may not each realize all of the advantages of the invention, certain features may become more important than others in various applications of the device. The invention, accordingly, should be understood to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

  1. THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
    PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:

    l. A support apparatus for a computer expansion unit said support apparatus comprising: a computer frame having a first mating electrical connector and a first set of horizontal ribs on a first mating surface; a computer expansion unit having a second mating electrical connector and a second set of horizontal ribs on a second mating surface, the second set of ribs being sized and positioned to engage the first set of ribs such that the first mating surface of the computer frame provides support by way of the engagement of the sets of ribs for the second mating surface of the computer expansion unit when the first mating electrical connector is connected to the second mating electrical connector;
    and the computer expansion unit having means for releasably locking the second mating surface of the computer expansion unit to the first mating surface of the computer frame.
  2. 2. The support apparatus of claim 1 wherein the locking means comprises: a plurality of tabs extending from a first edge of the second mating surface of the computer expansion unit; a plurality of first slots in the first mating surface of the computer frame, the tabs being insertable into the first slots to hold the computer expansion unit in close relation to the first mating surface of the computer frame; a plurality of hinged hooks extending from a second edge of the second mating surface of the computer expansion unit; a plurality of second slots in the first mating surface of the computer frame; and slideable means to move the hooks simultaneously into either a locked position to hold the computer expansion unit in close relation against the first mating surface of the computer frame or an unlocked position with respect to the second slots to release the computer expansion unit.
  3. 3. The support apparatus of claim 2 wherein the slidable means comprises a bar movable towards and away from the second mating surface of the computer expansion unit; the bar having a first and a second longitudinal edge, the second longitudinal edge pushing the hinged hooks into the locked position when the bar is moved towards the second mating surface; and bias means to urge the hinged hooks into the unlocked position when the bar is moved away from the second mating surface.
  4. 4. The support apparatus of claim 1. further comprising a movable door to provide access to the first mating electrical connector.
  5. 5. The support apparatus of claim 1 wherein in each set of ribs, each rib comprises a substantially flat top portion and a substantially curved trough portion adjoining an adjacent rib.
  6. 6. A support apparatus for a computer expansion unit comprising: a computer frame having a first mating electrical connector and first mechanical support means on a mating surface;
    a computer expansion unit having a second mating electrical connector and second mechanical support means on a second mating surface, the second mechanical support means interconnecting with the first mechanical. support means whereby the first mating surface of the computer frame provides support for the second mating surface of the computer expansion unit when the first mating electrical connector is connected to the second mating electrical connector; and the computer expansion unit having means for releasably locking the second mating surface of the computer expansion unit to the first mating surface of the computer frame.
  7. 7. The support apparatus of claim 6 wherein the first and second mechanical. support means comprise a first and a second set of horizontal ribs, the second set of ribs being sized and positioned to engage the first set of ribs.
CA000558660A 1987-02-12 1988-02-11 Support apparatus for portable computer expansion unit Expired - Fee Related CA1297573C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US013,649 1987-02-12
US07/013,649 US4893263A (en) 1987-02-12 1987-02-12 Support apparatus for portable computer expansion unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1297573C true CA1297573C (en) 1992-03-17

Family

ID=21761022

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000558660A Expired - Fee Related CA1297573C (en) 1987-02-12 1988-02-11 Support apparatus for portable computer expansion unit

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4893263A (en)
CA (1) CA1297573C (en)
DE (1) DE3804466A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2202381B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8803187D0 (en) 1988-03-09
GB2202381A (en) 1988-09-21
GB2202381B (en) 1991-05-15
DE3804466A1 (en) 1988-10-06
US4893263A (en) 1990-01-09

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