CA2017301C - Interactive computer system and an application environment adaptation apparatus and method therefore - Google Patents
Interactive computer system and an application environment adaptation apparatus and method thereforeInfo
- Publication number
- CA2017301C CA2017301C CA002017301A CA2017301A CA2017301C CA 2017301 C CA2017301 C CA 2017301C CA 002017301 A CA002017301 A CA 002017301A CA 2017301 A CA2017301 A CA 2017301A CA 2017301 C CA2017301 C CA 2017301C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- display panel
- source
- user
- operator
- mapping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0489—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
- G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
Abstract
ABSTRACT
A unique user interface prepared by an application program is customized for each user by mapping a set of original panels for the application program onto another set of new panels selected or designed by the user, and then mapping a set of operators in each original panel onto another set of new operators in each new panel. A user interface provides user with a dialogue manager and a presentation manager for the story of interactive processing in the application. This invention can change the story, the presentation and the input method to the system as each user likes.
A unique user interface prepared by an application program is customized for each user by mapping a set of original panels for the application program onto another set of new panels selected or designed by the user, and then mapping a set of operators in each original panel onto another set of new operators in each new panel. A user interface provides user with a dialogue manager and a presentation manager for the story of interactive processing in the application. This invention can change the story, the presentation and the input method to the system as each user likes.
Description
SPECIFICATION
. .
TITLE OF THE INVENTION:
An interactive computer system and an application environment adaptation apparatus and method therefore. i~
The present invention relates to an interactive computer system that proceeds on processing in compliance with communications e~tablished across the interfaces between an applicatlon program and a u~er and it~ related application envlronment adaptQr and method, which are de~lgned to enable the user interfaces to be modiied to the user's preference without modifying the application programs at all.
With the popularization of computer systems, there are nowadays various application programs available in the world and yet user interace~ they may provide in practice are diverse. For this reason, it is necessary for us to learn all those user interface~ which are different from one another so as to ma~ter those application programs. For example, J.L. Bennett'~ "Tools for Building Advanced User Interface", IBM Sy~tems Journal, Vol.25, Nos.3/4, pp.354-368 (198,6) points out that u~er interfaces that differ from one application program to another are likely to cause confusion among user~. For that matter, the recent ~ucce~ in the development o highly interactive u~er interfaces, such as tho~e pre~ented in B.A. Myer~ et al.'s "Creating Highly Interactive and graphical User Interfaces by Demonstration", computer Graphics, Vol. 20, No.4, pp.249-258 (1986) and M.R.
Koivunçn et al.'s "HutWindows: An Improved Architecture for a User Interface Management Sygtem", IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications, pp.43-52 (January 1988), has been justifying the use of widely such highly interactive user interface modules as a standard for future user interfaces.
Nevertheless, there are still many obstacles to the standardization of user interfaces, and there is no assurance that such standard user interfaces will suit general or particular users' preference.
.. ~ .
JA9-89-507 2 ~7301 Also, as regards the adaptation of user interfaces, we already have a description of its related prior art in Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application, No.194532, 1987. However, that prior art which presupposes that icon information for each user is retained on the host computer side, and icons different from one user to another are displayed, is distinguished from the present invention to be detailed below in that it uses no mapping techniques and that modifications are made in application programs.
It is an object of the present invention to solve the problem o nonuniormity in user interaces b~ a particular method other than the standardization o user interace~.
It is a further ob~ect of the present invention to provide a user interface environment that suits the users' preference.
In order to attain the above-mentioned objects of the present invention, the user interfaces provided by application programs are adapted to the users' preference That is, the user interfaces are adapted by establishing an association with a particular display panel set and an association with an operator set effective on each panel between a source user interface and the user interface the user wants to adopt.
Brief DescriPtion of the Drawinas:
Figure 1 is a block diagram o the whole structure of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a block diagram of the configuration of the principal parts of the embodiment in Figure 1. Figures 3, 4, and 5 are flowcharts that illustrate the operations of the respective parts of the configuration in Figure 2. Figures 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are explanatory drawings of the operations on mapping the panel on a one-for-one correspondence basis in the embodiment in Figure 1. Figures 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 are explanatory drawings of the operations on mapping the panels on a one-for-many or many-for-one correspondence basis in Figure 1.
20~301 The following describes by reference to relevant drawings an embodiment of the present invention in which the user interface of a large-scale computer is converted into the user interface of a workstation.
Figure 1 shows the system configuration adopted in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention.
Referring now to Figure 1, we can readily see that the system comprises a workstation 101, IBM~ PS/55, and a large-scale computer system 102, IBM System/370.
The large-scale ~omputer system 102 lncludes an applicatlon program 111, and the workstation 101 includes a source interface controller 112 for the application program 111, a user interface converter 113, and a new user interface controller 114, which are provided as the software to be run at the workstation 101. These devices may of course be provided by hardware.
Moreover, the user interface 103 provided by the application program 111 is controlled by the source user interface controller 112, whereas the new interface 104 the user want to adopt is controlled by the new interface controller 114. Both user interfaces 103 and 104 may be switched by operating a changeover key, for example.
Figure 2 shows the relations between the programs run at the workstation 101.
The following details their components in sequence.
With this embodiment, those components were implemented as application programs under control of Japanese DOS.
The task manager 211 exercises execution control so that the execution of the following components should be driven by events. Also, the terminal emulation program 201 is, from the outset, designed to be run as a multi-task, hence in the embodiment the task manager 211 does not exert execution control over the terminal emulation program 201.
As mentioned above, the source user interface controller 112 is equipped with the terminal emulation program 201 for the IBM 3270 personal computer, whereby that screen configuration information, such as character strings, their addresses, and colors to be displayed on a screen, 2Q~ 7301 JA9-89-5~7 4 which is encoded into the form of structured fields of 3270 computer data streams arriving from the application program 111 installed in the large-scale computer 102, are received, interpreted, and displayed on the screen.
Also, the program 201 has the functions of performing feedback in response to a user s operations, such as his operations on a keyboard at a terminal, and moreover when a user presses a special attention ID (AID) key, such as an execution or unction key, encoding screen information modiied by the user and the ~ype o the AID key pressed, then coding them into the form structured ields and transferring them as a 3270 data stream of the application program 111 in the large-scale computer system 102 through a communication line. The program 201 functions as terminal equipment in relation to the application program 111 in the large-scale computer system 102, provides a user interface similar to terminal equipment for the user, and moreover provides the workstation programs with an application program interface ~3270 PC API) enabling the reading of the ~creen and the operation on the terminal.
The user interace converter 113 comprises a source application screen manager 221, a source application screen analyzer 222, a virtual screen manager 223, and a user interface mapping proflle 230.
The source application screen manager 221 reads and a].ways monitors terminal screen data across the application program interface, detects screen data updates, and transfers the data to the source application screen analyzer 222. The source application screen manager 221 also performs screen operations at the request of the source application screen analyzer 222, performs terminal operations across the application program interface, and requests processing from the source application program 111 in the large-scale computer system 102.
Figure 3 is an operational flowchart of the source application screen manager 221.
Step 301: Senses a modification in terminal screen data across the application program interface provided by the terminal emulation program 201.
Step 302: Reads the terminal screen data modified in step 301 across the application program interface.
Step 303: Transfers the data read in step 302 to the source application screen analyzer 222.
Step 304: Receives the source operation on the screen received in ~tep 304 from the source application ~creen analyzer 222.
Step 305: Executes the source operators received in step 304 on the terminal screen.
The source application screen analyzer 222 i5 notified of screen information from the source application screen manager 221 each time the source application screen is modified. The source application screen analyzer 222 then analyzes the screen information reported by the source application screen managsr 221 by reerence to the ~ource screen deinition proile 231 and transfers the result to the ~irtual ~creen manager 223. Also, the source application screen analyzer 222 requests the source application screen manager 221 to perform the operators requested by the virtual screen manager 223 on the source applications screen.
Figure 4 is an operational flowchart of the source application screen analyzer 222.
Step 401: Receives source application screen data from the source application screen manager 221. This step corresponds to the operational step 303.
;
20173~
Step 402: Tests the panel ID of the screen received in step 401 by reference to the source panel definition profile 231. The "panel ID" referred to here is a unique name assigned to each source panel.
Step 403: Associates (1) the source panel ID, (2) the names of source panel components and screen data, (3) the names of operators to the source panel and actual screen operations (source operators) with one another in conformity to the deinitions o the source panel corresponding to the panel ~D tested in step 402 by reference to the source panel definition profile 231, and transfers the associated data to the virtual screen manager 223.
Step 404: Receives from the virtual screen manager 223 the names of operators to be performed on the screen with said panel ID, ascertains the actual screen operations (source operators) already associated at the step 403, and re~uests the application screen manager 221 to perform the source operators. This step corresponds to the step 304.
The virtual screen manager 223, situated between the source application screen analyzer 222 and the neW user interace controller 114, correlates given source panels with new panels, and given source operators with new operators.
Figure 5 is an operational flowchart of the virtual screen manager 223. Referring now to Figure 5, for simplicity's sake we explain here only a case where a single source panel has a one-for-one correspondence to a single new panel. Other possible complex correspondences will be explained by an example later.
Step 501: Receives from the source application screen analyzer 222 the (1) the source panel ID, (2) the names of source panel components and screen data, (3) the names of operators to the source panel associated in step 403.
Step 502: If there are operators already determined to be performed on the screen with the source panel ID
notified in step 501, go to step 508 to perform the operators. In the most simple case, that is, with a one-for-one correspondence, such operators to be perormed shall be determined from step 503 onward.
Step 503: Finds a new panel as a result of convertion and new operators usable on its screen by reference to the new panel definition profile 232, and transfer them to the new user interface controller 114.
Step 504: Returns the new operators as a result of a user's operation from the new user interface controller 114.
Step 505: If the new operators obtained in step 504 demand another new panel, processing will go to step 503. In the most simple case, that is, With a one-or-one correspondence, the new operators have one-for-one correspondences with the source operators.
Thus processing will go to the following step 506.
Step 506: Correlates the new operators with their cQrresponding source operators to be performed on the source panel by reference to the mapping definition profile 223. If the new operators obtained at the step 504 are given as a set of operators to be performed on two or more source panels, processing shall go to step 507. In the most simple case, that is, with a one-for-one correspondence, the new operators will have one-for-one correspondences with the source operators.
Thus processing will go to the following step 508.
JA9-89-507 8 2~173~
Step 507: If the new operators obtained at the step 504 have been defined as a set of operators to be performed on two or more æource panels, the correspondences will be stored. Since the source operators are then requested sequentially from the source panels according to the correspondences, operators to be performed will be detrmined according to those correspondences whenever step 502 is performed thereafter.
Step 508: Reque~ts the source application screen analyzer 222 to perform the source operators associated with the current source panel lD. Thi 8 step corresponds to step 404.
The user interface mapping profile 230 comprises a source panel definition 231, a new panel definition 232, and a mapping definition 233. Those definitions provide information indispensable for user interface conversion, provlde descriptions of screen components for each new panel and source panel, and correlate panels with operators which will be detailed by example later.
The new user interace controller 114 provides users with their liking user interfaces, as in , for example, the presentation managers for WINDOWS (a trademark of Microsoft in the U.S.A.) and OS/2 (a trademark of IBM
Corporation). In this embodiment, we have introduced an original program comprising a conversion screen manager 241 and a device handler 242 for supporting the action bar, pull-down menu, and pop-up window. The conversion screen manager in this embodiment is provided to manage dialog between new user interfaces converted by the present invention, whereas the device handler controls such input devices as mice and keyboards.
. .
TITLE OF THE INVENTION:
An interactive computer system and an application environment adaptation apparatus and method therefore. i~
The present invention relates to an interactive computer system that proceeds on processing in compliance with communications e~tablished across the interfaces between an applicatlon program and a u~er and it~ related application envlronment adaptQr and method, which are de~lgned to enable the user interfaces to be modiied to the user's preference without modifying the application programs at all.
With the popularization of computer systems, there are nowadays various application programs available in the world and yet user interace~ they may provide in practice are diverse. For this reason, it is necessary for us to learn all those user interface~ which are different from one another so as to ma~ter those application programs. For example, J.L. Bennett'~ "Tools for Building Advanced User Interface", IBM Sy~tems Journal, Vol.25, Nos.3/4, pp.354-368 (198,6) points out that u~er interfaces that differ from one application program to another are likely to cause confusion among user~. For that matter, the recent ~ucce~ in the development o highly interactive u~er interfaces, such as tho~e pre~ented in B.A. Myer~ et al.'s "Creating Highly Interactive and graphical User Interfaces by Demonstration", computer Graphics, Vol. 20, No.4, pp.249-258 (1986) and M.R.
Koivunçn et al.'s "HutWindows: An Improved Architecture for a User Interface Management Sygtem", IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications, pp.43-52 (January 1988), has been justifying the use of widely such highly interactive user interface modules as a standard for future user interfaces.
Nevertheless, there are still many obstacles to the standardization of user interfaces, and there is no assurance that such standard user interfaces will suit general or particular users' preference.
.. ~ .
JA9-89-507 2 ~7301 Also, as regards the adaptation of user interfaces, we already have a description of its related prior art in Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application, No.194532, 1987. However, that prior art which presupposes that icon information for each user is retained on the host computer side, and icons different from one user to another are displayed, is distinguished from the present invention to be detailed below in that it uses no mapping techniques and that modifications are made in application programs.
It is an object of the present invention to solve the problem o nonuniormity in user interaces b~ a particular method other than the standardization o user interace~.
It is a further ob~ect of the present invention to provide a user interface environment that suits the users' preference.
In order to attain the above-mentioned objects of the present invention, the user interfaces provided by application programs are adapted to the users' preference That is, the user interfaces are adapted by establishing an association with a particular display panel set and an association with an operator set effective on each panel between a source user interface and the user interface the user wants to adopt.
Brief DescriPtion of the Drawinas:
Figure 1 is a block diagram o the whole structure of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a block diagram of the configuration of the principal parts of the embodiment in Figure 1. Figures 3, 4, and 5 are flowcharts that illustrate the operations of the respective parts of the configuration in Figure 2. Figures 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are explanatory drawings of the operations on mapping the panel on a one-for-one correspondence basis in the embodiment in Figure 1. Figures 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 are explanatory drawings of the operations on mapping the panels on a one-for-many or many-for-one correspondence basis in Figure 1.
20~301 The following describes by reference to relevant drawings an embodiment of the present invention in which the user interface of a large-scale computer is converted into the user interface of a workstation.
Figure 1 shows the system configuration adopted in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention.
Referring now to Figure 1, we can readily see that the system comprises a workstation 101, IBM~ PS/55, and a large-scale computer system 102, IBM System/370.
The large-scale ~omputer system 102 lncludes an applicatlon program 111, and the workstation 101 includes a source interface controller 112 for the application program 111, a user interface converter 113, and a new user interface controller 114, which are provided as the software to be run at the workstation 101. These devices may of course be provided by hardware.
Moreover, the user interface 103 provided by the application program 111 is controlled by the source user interface controller 112, whereas the new interface 104 the user want to adopt is controlled by the new interface controller 114. Both user interfaces 103 and 104 may be switched by operating a changeover key, for example.
Figure 2 shows the relations between the programs run at the workstation 101.
The following details their components in sequence.
With this embodiment, those components were implemented as application programs under control of Japanese DOS.
The task manager 211 exercises execution control so that the execution of the following components should be driven by events. Also, the terminal emulation program 201 is, from the outset, designed to be run as a multi-task, hence in the embodiment the task manager 211 does not exert execution control over the terminal emulation program 201.
As mentioned above, the source user interface controller 112 is equipped with the terminal emulation program 201 for the IBM 3270 personal computer, whereby that screen configuration information, such as character strings, their addresses, and colors to be displayed on a screen, 2Q~ 7301 JA9-89-5~7 4 which is encoded into the form of structured fields of 3270 computer data streams arriving from the application program 111 installed in the large-scale computer 102, are received, interpreted, and displayed on the screen.
Also, the program 201 has the functions of performing feedback in response to a user s operations, such as his operations on a keyboard at a terminal, and moreover when a user presses a special attention ID (AID) key, such as an execution or unction key, encoding screen information modiied by the user and the ~ype o the AID key pressed, then coding them into the form structured ields and transferring them as a 3270 data stream of the application program 111 in the large-scale computer system 102 through a communication line. The program 201 functions as terminal equipment in relation to the application program 111 in the large-scale computer system 102, provides a user interface similar to terminal equipment for the user, and moreover provides the workstation programs with an application program interface ~3270 PC API) enabling the reading of the ~creen and the operation on the terminal.
The user interace converter 113 comprises a source application screen manager 221, a source application screen analyzer 222, a virtual screen manager 223, and a user interface mapping proflle 230.
The source application screen manager 221 reads and a].ways monitors terminal screen data across the application program interface, detects screen data updates, and transfers the data to the source application screen analyzer 222. The source application screen manager 221 also performs screen operations at the request of the source application screen analyzer 222, performs terminal operations across the application program interface, and requests processing from the source application program 111 in the large-scale computer system 102.
Figure 3 is an operational flowchart of the source application screen manager 221.
Step 301: Senses a modification in terminal screen data across the application program interface provided by the terminal emulation program 201.
Step 302: Reads the terminal screen data modified in step 301 across the application program interface.
Step 303: Transfers the data read in step 302 to the source application screen analyzer 222.
Step 304: Receives the source operation on the screen received in ~tep 304 from the source application ~creen analyzer 222.
Step 305: Executes the source operators received in step 304 on the terminal screen.
The source application screen analyzer 222 i5 notified of screen information from the source application screen manager 221 each time the source application screen is modified. The source application screen analyzer 222 then analyzes the screen information reported by the source application screen managsr 221 by reerence to the ~ource screen deinition proile 231 and transfers the result to the ~irtual ~creen manager 223. Also, the source application screen analyzer 222 requests the source application screen manager 221 to perform the operators requested by the virtual screen manager 223 on the source applications screen.
Figure 4 is an operational flowchart of the source application screen analyzer 222.
Step 401: Receives source application screen data from the source application screen manager 221. This step corresponds to the operational step 303.
;
20173~
Step 402: Tests the panel ID of the screen received in step 401 by reference to the source panel definition profile 231. The "panel ID" referred to here is a unique name assigned to each source panel.
Step 403: Associates (1) the source panel ID, (2) the names of source panel components and screen data, (3) the names of operators to the source panel and actual screen operations (source operators) with one another in conformity to the deinitions o the source panel corresponding to the panel ~D tested in step 402 by reference to the source panel definition profile 231, and transfers the associated data to the virtual screen manager 223.
Step 404: Receives from the virtual screen manager 223 the names of operators to be performed on the screen with said panel ID, ascertains the actual screen operations (source operators) already associated at the step 403, and re~uests the application screen manager 221 to perform the source operators. This step corresponds to the step 304.
The virtual screen manager 223, situated between the source application screen analyzer 222 and the neW user interace controller 114, correlates given source panels with new panels, and given source operators with new operators.
Figure 5 is an operational flowchart of the virtual screen manager 223. Referring now to Figure 5, for simplicity's sake we explain here only a case where a single source panel has a one-for-one correspondence to a single new panel. Other possible complex correspondences will be explained by an example later.
Step 501: Receives from the source application screen analyzer 222 the (1) the source panel ID, (2) the names of source panel components and screen data, (3) the names of operators to the source panel associated in step 403.
Step 502: If there are operators already determined to be performed on the screen with the source panel ID
notified in step 501, go to step 508 to perform the operators. In the most simple case, that is, with a one-for-one correspondence, such operators to be perormed shall be determined from step 503 onward.
Step 503: Finds a new panel as a result of convertion and new operators usable on its screen by reference to the new panel definition profile 232, and transfer them to the new user interface controller 114.
Step 504: Returns the new operators as a result of a user's operation from the new user interface controller 114.
Step 505: If the new operators obtained in step 504 demand another new panel, processing will go to step 503. In the most simple case, that is, With a one-or-one correspondence, the new operators have one-for-one correspondences with the source operators.
Thus processing will go to the following step 506.
Step 506: Correlates the new operators with their cQrresponding source operators to be performed on the source panel by reference to the mapping definition profile 223. If the new operators obtained at the step 504 are given as a set of operators to be performed on two or more source panels, processing shall go to step 507. In the most simple case, that is, with a one-for-one correspondence, the new operators will have one-for-one correspondences with the source operators.
Thus processing will go to the following step 508.
JA9-89-507 8 2~173~
Step 507: If the new operators obtained at the step 504 have been defined as a set of operators to be performed on two or more æource panels, the correspondences will be stored. Since the source operators are then requested sequentially from the source panels according to the correspondences, operators to be performed will be detrmined according to those correspondences whenever step 502 is performed thereafter.
Step 508: Reque~ts the source application screen analyzer 222 to perform the source operators associated with the current source panel lD. Thi 8 step corresponds to step 404.
The user interface mapping profile 230 comprises a source panel definition 231, a new panel definition 232, and a mapping definition 233. Those definitions provide information indispensable for user interface conversion, provlde descriptions of screen components for each new panel and source panel, and correlate panels with operators which will be detailed by example later.
The new user interace controller 114 provides users with their liking user interfaces, as in , for example, the presentation managers for WINDOWS (a trademark of Microsoft in the U.S.A.) and OS/2 (a trademark of IBM
Corporation). In this embodiment, we have introduced an original program comprising a conversion screen manager 241 and a device handler 242 for supporting the action bar, pull-down menu, and pop-up window. The conversion screen manager in this embodiment is provided to manage dialog between new user interfaces converted by the present invention, whereas the device handler controls such input devices as mice and keyboards.
2~17301 The following exemplifies the user interface mapping profile 230 by the simplest example of an actual screen, that i3, a one-for-one correspondence screen.
With this embodiment, the mapping definitions have been included in the source panel definitions or the new panel definitions to simplify and facilitate the retrieval of their correspondences. But such source panel definitions may of course be particularized in description, or ~uch source panel definitions maybe provided ~n any other language than, or by applying other techni~ues than, tho~e used in this embodiment.
Figure 6 shows an example of a source panel. Figure 7 shows an example of a new panel converted. Figures 8 and 9 show the source panel definitions associated with Figure 6. Figure 10 shows the new panel definitions associated with Figure 7.
The source panel shown in Figure 6 is a screen provided when the large-scale computer ~ystem accepts an logon.
When a logon i~ effected by operating the panel at a terminal or by the use of the terminal emulation program 201, a user ID and a password must be entered in the field 602 and the field 603 respe~tively before the Execute key is pressed. The cursor may be moved to any location on the screen, yet insofar as all other fields than the fields 602, 603, and 604 are input-inhibited fields, an input inhibited state might result if an invalid key-in operation is attempted, therefore to escape from the input inhibited state the Escape (Cancel) key must be pressed. Also, note that no boundaries of those fields could be visually located on the screen.
The new panel shown in Figure 7 is a transformation of the source panel shown in Figure 6 effected by application of the present invention, which is used to provide a new user interface. The screen configuration could be altered freely irrespective of Figure 6. In this connection, control that will not cause the cursor to move outside the fields 709 and 710 is also possible. Moreover, such devices as mice and touch panels, hitherto unsupported on source panels, could be used as well as keyboards.
Figures 8, 9 and 10 show the user interface mapping profile 230 as an essential part for effecting the above-mentioned transformation. In this embodlment, the user lnterace mapping profile 230 i~ expressed in a pre~cribed tag language (a tag language for exclusive use in this embodiment which i8 analogous to IBM Dialog Tag Language) has been used.
A tag language may not necessarily be used to define a user interface actually. That is, an interface could also be simplified by the use of a dedicated support program.
Concerning the source panel definitions, for example, processing could be simplified by (1) at first di~playing a source panel, (2) allocating succe~sively the components on the panel With a pointing device such a~ mouse, and ~3) at the ~ame time designating the attributes of input areas and statements, without computing positions at all. Likewise, new panel definitions could be provided easily. That is, on such occasions we have only to follow the procedure of direct manipulation after attaching such components as action bars, menus, and buttons in succession.
Moreover, panel definitions could be provided still more efficiently by applying previously defined ones in defining new panels.
Figure 8 shows that part of the source panel definition 231 describing a source panel ID which is associated with a source panel (Figure 6).
20~73~1 Stap 801 indicates the beginning of a source panel ID
definition, and that the panel ID is named ~VM_LOGO.~
Step 802 indicates the method of testing a panel ID
employed at step 402. In this embodiment, this step states that a panel ID with which the character string "VIRTUAL" begins from the location where the digit count X is 1 and the line count Y is O in coordinate terms on a ~ource panel is regarded a~ VM_LOGO, as deined at step 801. The source panel shown in Figure 6 meets this requirement because the character string "VIRTUAL" is situated in step 601.
Step 803 indicates the end of a source panel ID
definition.
Figure 9 shows those parts of the source panel definition 231 and mapping definition 233 which describe the components of a source panel ~Figure 6).
A source panel and its relevant source operators are thus defined in this step.
Step 901 indicate~ the beginning o deinition o a source panel component and states tha~ the panel ID is named VM_LOGO.
Step 902 states that when the source panel ID is VM_LOGO, it is converted into a new panel whose panel ID is LOGON_START.
Steps 903 to 908 describe the components of a source panel screen.
Step 903 indicates the beginning of descriptions of the components of the source pan~l screen.
Step 9C4 enables each character string on the source panel screen to be referred to b~ name in a new panel 2~730~
J~9-89-507 12 configuration. In this embodiment, the character string situated at the location where the digit count X
is 77 and the line count Y is 23, that is, the character string "TRLVMl" at step 605 on the source panel (Figure 6), is associated with the variable "NODE" from the location where the digit count X is 70 and the line count Y is 23 in terms of coordinates on the source panel.
Steps 905 to 907 enable~ the input ields on the ~ource panel screen to be reerred to by name in perf~rming the operators. In this embodiment, the input fields for 602, 603, and 604 in Figure 6 (source panel) are named USERID, PASSWORD, and COMMAND, respectively.
Similar to those deined at step 904, these names may also be used in a new panel configuration.
Step 908 indicates the end of descriptions of the components of the source panel screen.
Steps 909 to 913, and 914 to 917 alike, describe those operators which are valid on the source panel.
Step 9~9 indicates the beginning of descriptions of source panel ope~ators and ~tates that the name of tho~e operators is LOGON and requires an ID and PASS as its parameters.
Steps 910 to 912 describe the operations to be pçrformed on the source panels.
Step 910 writes the character string associated with the parameter ID defined in step 909 into the input field 602 with the name "USERID" defined in step 905.
Step 911 writes the character string associated with the PASS parameter defined in step 909 into the input field 603 with the name "PASSWORD" defined in step 906.
. ~
20~73~1 Step 912 operates the Execute key an AID key upon the source panel so as to send data to the application program 111.
Step 913 indicates the end of descriptions of the source panel operators.
Step 918 indicates the end of the definition of a source panel component.
Figure 10 0hows tho~e par~ o the new panel definltion 232 and mapping definition 233 which describe the components of the new panel associated with the new panel ~Figure 7). At this step, a new panel and new operators are thus defined.
Step 1001 indicates the beginning of the definition of a new panel component and states that the panel ID is named "LOGON_START."
Steps 1002 to 1004 describe the frame 713 of the window of the new panel (Figure 7) and the title of the window 701.
Steps 1005 to 1015 describe the comp~nents inside the window frame of the neW panel (Figure 7).
Steps 1006 to 1012 describe statements written inside the window frame of the new panel (Figure 7). Steps 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 1010, 1011, and 1012 are - associated with steps 702, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, and 708 on the new panel shown in Figure 7. In particular, the name NODE used in step 1007 has been defined in step 904 (Figure 9) an~ therefore the character string 605 of TRLVMl on the source panel (Figure 6) is copied on 702 on the new panel (Figure 7). In this way, in this embodiment, mapping is accomplished implicitly by variables, with no need to write a mapping definition.
2017~
Steps 1013 and 1014 describe all input areas which are to be entered in the window of the new panel (Figure 7). In these steps 1013 and 1014, those input areas are named PASSWORD and USERID respectively, which correspond to the input areas 710 and 709 on the new panel (Figure 7). The names USERID and PASSWORD are associated with particular character strings input by a user.
Step~ 1016 to 1019 descrlbe the function key areas of the window of the new panel ~ Figure 7 ) .
Step 1017 describes the operator to be generated by the new panel when the Execute key i9 pressed. This step states that the operator LOGON will be performed on those character strings which have been assigned to the names USERID and PASSWORD defined in steps 1014 and 1013 as parameters. This corresponds to the button 711 in the function Xey area on the new panel (Figure 7), which may be clicked with a mou~e, for example, to generate such an operator.
Step 1021 indicates the end of descriptions o the new panel screen components.
E2. Efect and advantages (Figures 6 and 7) The following describes by example the effect and advantages of the embodiment.
First, we will describe a one-for-one mapping as a basic example. The source panel shown in Figure 6 is mapped onto the new panel shown in Figure 7. How to operate these screens has already been explained above. To summarize, this embodiment provides the following advantages:
(1) The roles of the keys can be replaced by those of source applications. This advantage enables us to JA9-89-507 15 2Q~ 73~.L
standardize key allocation, which would otherwise be diverse, thus enabling key operations to be performed across a coherent user interface. We now exemplify this advantage. With many application programs 111 for a large-scale computer, either the seventh and eighth function keys or the tenth and eleventh function keys are usually allocated for the scrolling of screen pages; either the third or twelfth function key for the termination of the screen, thus key allocation is diverse from one application program to another. By contrast, the new user interace enables key usages to be standardized by fixedly allocating the seventh and eighth function keys for the scrolling of screen pages, and the third function key for the termination of the screen, (2) A device such as a mouse or a touch-sensitive panel that is not supported by the source application can be supported.
With this embodiment, the mapping definitions have been included in the source panel definitions or the new panel definitions to simplify and facilitate the retrieval of their correspondences. But such source panel definitions may of course be particularized in description, or ~uch source panel definitions maybe provided ~n any other language than, or by applying other techni~ues than, tho~e used in this embodiment.
Figure 6 shows an example of a source panel. Figure 7 shows an example of a new panel converted. Figures 8 and 9 show the source panel definitions associated with Figure 6. Figure 10 shows the new panel definitions associated with Figure 7.
The source panel shown in Figure 6 is a screen provided when the large-scale computer ~ystem accepts an logon.
When a logon i~ effected by operating the panel at a terminal or by the use of the terminal emulation program 201, a user ID and a password must be entered in the field 602 and the field 603 respe~tively before the Execute key is pressed. The cursor may be moved to any location on the screen, yet insofar as all other fields than the fields 602, 603, and 604 are input-inhibited fields, an input inhibited state might result if an invalid key-in operation is attempted, therefore to escape from the input inhibited state the Escape (Cancel) key must be pressed. Also, note that no boundaries of those fields could be visually located on the screen.
The new panel shown in Figure 7 is a transformation of the source panel shown in Figure 6 effected by application of the present invention, which is used to provide a new user interface. The screen configuration could be altered freely irrespective of Figure 6. In this connection, control that will not cause the cursor to move outside the fields 709 and 710 is also possible. Moreover, such devices as mice and touch panels, hitherto unsupported on source panels, could be used as well as keyboards.
Figures 8, 9 and 10 show the user interface mapping profile 230 as an essential part for effecting the above-mentioned transformation. In this embodlment, the user lnterace mapping profile 230 i~ expressed in a pre~cribed tag language (a tag language for exclusive use in this embodiment which i8 analogous to IBM Dialog Tag Language) has been used.
A tag language may not necessarily be used to define a user interface actually. That is, an interface could also be simplified by the use of a dedicated support program.
Concerning the source panel definitions, for example, processing could be simplified by (1) at first di~playing a source panel, (2) allocating succe~sively the components on the panel With a pointing device such a~ mouse, and ~3) at the ~ame time designating the attributes of input areas and statements, without computing positions at all. Likewise, new panel definitions could be provided easily. That is, on such occasions we have only to follow the procedure of direct manipulation after attaching such components as action bars, menus, and buttons in succession.
Moreover, panel definitions could be provided still more efficiently by applying previously defined ones in defining new panels.
Figure 8 shows that part of the source panel definition 231 describing a source panel ID which is associated with a source panel (Figure 6).
20~73~1 Stap 801 indicates the beginning of a source panel ID
definition, and that the panel ID is named ~VM_LOGO.~
Step 802 indicates the method of testing a panel ID
employed at step 402. In this embodiment, this step states that a panel ID with which the character string "VIRTUAL" begins from the location where the digit count X is 1 and the line count Y is O in coordinate terms on a ~ource panel is regarded a~ VM_LOGO, as deined at step 801. The source panel shown in Figure 6 meets this requirement because the character string "VIRTUAL" is situated in step 601.
Step 803 indicates the end of a source panel ID
definition.
Figure 9 shows those parts of the source panel definition 231 and mapping definition 233 which describe the components of a source panel ~Figure 6).
A source panel and its relevant source operators are thus defined in this step.
Step 901 indicate~ the beginning o deinition o a source panel component and states tha~ the panel ID is named VM_LOGO.
Step 902 states that when the source panel ID is VM_LOGO, it is converted into a new panel whose panel ID is LOGON_START.
Steps 903 to 908 describe the components of a source panel screen.
Step 903 indicates the beginning of descriptions of the components of the source pan~l screen.
Step 9C4 enables each character string on the source panel screen to be referred to b~ name in a new panel 2~730~
J~9-89-507 12 configuration. In this embodiment, the character string situated at the location where the digit count X
is 77 and the line count Y is 23, that is, the character string "TRLVMl" at step 605 on the source panel (Figure 6), is associated with the variable "NODE" from the location where the digit count X is 70 and the line count Y is 23 in terms of coordinates on the source panel.
Steps 905 to 907 enable~ the input ields on the ~ource panel screen to be reerred to by name in perf~rming the operators. In this embodiment, the input fields for 602, 603, and 604 in Figure 6 (source panel) are named USERID, PASSWORD, and COMMAND, respectively.
Similar to those deined at step 904, these names may also be used in a new panel configuration.
Step 908 indicates the end of descriptions of the components of the source panel screen.
Steps 909 to 913, and 914 to 917 alike, describe those operators which are valid on the source panel.
Step 9~9 indicates the beginning of descriptions of source panel ope~ators and ~tates that the name of tho~e operators is LOGON and requires an ID and PASS as its parameters.
Steps 910 to 912 describe the operations to be pçrformed on the source panels.
Step 910 writes the character string associated with the parameter ID defined in step 909 into the input field 602 with the name "USERID" defined in step 905.
Step 911 writes the character string associated with the PASS parameter defined in step 909 into the input field 603 with the name "PASSWORD" defined in step 906.
. ~
20~73~1 Step 912 operates the Execute key an AID key upon the source panel so as to send data to the application program 111.
Step 913 indicates the end of descriptions of the source panel operators.
Step 918 indicates the end of the definition of a source panel component.
Figure 10 0hows tho~e par~ o the new panel definltion 232 and mapping definition 233 which describe the components of the new panel associated with the new panel ~Figure 7). At this step, a new panel and new operators are thus defined.
Step 1001 indicates the beginning of the definition of a new panel component and states that the panel ID is named "LOGON_START."
Steps 1002 to 1004 describe the frame 713 of the window of the new panel (Figure 7) and the title of the window 701.
Steps 1005 to 1015 describe the comp~nents inside the window frame of the neW panel (Figure 7).
Steps 1006 to 1012 describe statements written inside the window frame of the new panel (Figure 7). Steps 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 1010, 1011, and 1012 are - associated with steps 702, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, and 708 on the new panel shown in Figure 7. In particular, the name NODE used in step 1007 has been defined in step 904 (Figure 9) an~ therefore the character string 605 of TRLVMl on the source panel (Figure 6) is copied on 702 on the new panel (Figure 7). In this way, in this embodiment, mapping is accomplished implicitly by variables, with no need to write a mapping definition.
2017~
Steps 1013 and 1014 describe all input areas which are to be entered in the window of the new panel (Figure 7). In these steps 1013 and 1014, those input areas are named PASSWORD and USERID respectively, which correspond to the input areas 710 and 709 on the new panel (Figure 7). The names USERID and PASSWORD are associated with particular character strings input by a user.
Step~ 1016 to 1019 descrlbe the function key areas of the window of the new panel ~ Figure 7 ) .
Step 1017 describes the operator to be generated by the new panel when the Execute key i9 pressed. This step states that the operator LOGON will be performed on those character strings which have been assigned to the names USERID and PASSWORD defined in steps 1014 and 1013 as parameters. This corresponds to the button 711 in the function Xey area on the new panel (Figure 7), which may be clicked with a mou~e, for example, to generate such an operator.
Step 1021 indicates the end of descriptions o the new panel screen components.
E2. Efect and advantages (Figures 6 and 7) The following describes by example the effect and advantages of the embodiment.
First, we will describe a one-for-one mapping as a basic example. The source panel shown in Figure 6 is mapped onto the new panel shown in Figure 7. How to operate these screens has already been explained above. To summarize, this embodiment provides the following advantages:
(1) The roles of the keys can be replaced by those of source applications. This advantage enables us to JA9-89-507 15 2Q~ 73~.L
standardize key allocation, which would otherwise be diverse, thus enabling key operations to be performed across a coherent user interface. We now exemplify this advantage. With many application programs 111 for a large-scale computer, either the seventh and eighth function keys or the tenth and eleventh function keys are usually allocated for the scrolling of screen pages; either the third or twelfth function key for the termination of the screen, thus key allocation is diverse from one application program to another. By contrast, the new user interace enables key usages to be standardized by fixedly allocating the seventh and eighth function keys for the scrolling of screen pages, and the third function key for the termination of the screen, (2) A device such as a mouse or a touch-sensitive panel that is not supported by the source application can be supported.
(3) The contents of the panel can be altered according to each user's preference. For instance, this embodiment permits particular statements to be simplified or added, or even compiled as ~hown in Figures 6 and 7.
Thi~ embodiment also enables operational methods to be modified. For in~tance, input operation can be changed to selective operation out of a choice of several candidates, and function key operation to menu operation or action bar operation. Furthermore, this embodiment enables highlighting modes, such as coloring, underlining, and inversion, to be modified or added freely.
E3. Complex mapping (Figures 11 to 18) The following explains a more complex mapping mode.
20~7301 Figures 11, 12, and 13 show examples of the one-for-many correspondence mapping mode. Figure 11 shows a source panel. Figures 12 and 13 show two new panels corresponding to the source panel shown in Figure 11. In this instance, one panel corresponds to two new panels.
The source panel shown in Figure 11 is a screen associated with a program that analyzes a specified financial index to some specified companies with reference to a specified year.
For a u~er to change one inancial lndex to another on this ~creen, the user need~ to Write the numbe~ o the ~inancial index registered in the memory into the input field 1101 and presq the Execute key. Also, to update the fiscal year, the user needs to enter a new fiscal year in the input field 1102 and pre~s the Execute key. To effect an analysis actually, the user needs to press the function key 1 or 2 depending on to whether he wants to analyze the ranking or the time-serial comparison as shown in 1103 and 1104.
The new panel shown in Figure 12 i8 the new panel with which the source panel shown in Figure 11 is associated at first.
To change the financial inde~, the user needs to click the button 1201 with a mouse, for example, to display the menu acreen shown in Figure 13 as a pop-up window, and choose one from the options displayed to change the inancial index.
Also, to update the fiscal year t1201) ~hown in Figure 12, the user needs to choose one from the list of optional fiscal years supported by the source application program.
To effect an analysis actually, the user has only to click either.the button 1203 or 1204 in the function key field with a mouse, for example, or to click either the button 1205 or 1206, depending on whether he wants to analyze the ranking or the time-serial comparison.
The following explains the principle of operation in light of Fi~lre 5.
'~0~ 73~:~
Step 501 : Receives information about the source panel shown in Figure 11 from the source application screen analyzer 2~2.
Step 502 : Finds out the new panel definition associated with the source panel shown in Figure 11, and requests the new user interface controller 114 to display the new panel shown in Figue 12.
Step 503 : Finds out the new panel definltlon or a popup window shown in Figure 13, and reque~t the new user lnterface controller 114 to display the new panel shown in Figure 13.
Steps 50~ and 505 : when the button 1201 i9 clicked to enter an operator to be performed on the new panel shown in Figure 12, the displaying of the pop-up window shown in Figure 13 i8 requested as a new operator by the new user interface controller 114.
Step 504 : When a financial index is chosen as the operator on the new panel in Figure 13, a source operator to change the financial index must be requested from the source panel.
Step 508 : Reque~ts the source operator to change the financial index through the source application screen analyzer 222.
Another advantage, as well as the advantages derived from the basic one-for-one mapping, is that information indispensable to a user, but too large in amount to be expressed on a single panel, could be provided as a pop-up window or pull-down menu. This feature enables us to add a function not provided by the source application and also to provide help information explaining methods of operation and applications and input-- prompting information concerning options.
20173~
Figures 14, lS, 16, 17, and 18 show examples of the many~for-one mapping mode-. Figures 14, 15, and 16 show source panels. Figures 17 and 18 shows new panels corresponding to the source panels in Figures 14, 15, and 16. In these examples, two source panels correspond to one new panel.
With the source panel in Figure 14, the user needs to press the unction key 1, 2, 3, or 4 depending on the type of analysi~ he want~ to choose on the 1nancial analysis menu screen, as in steps 1401, 1402, 1403, and 1404.
The ~ource panel in Figure lS appears when the function key 4 i9 pre~sed on the source panel in Figure 14. To effect an analysis actually, the user further needs to press the function key 1 to go to the source panel shown in Figure 16, as shown in step 1501 The new panel in Figure 17 i5 displayed corresponding to the source panel in Figure 14. But the user interface has been modified from the unction key mode to the menu selection mode. Hence, when the menu item ~hown in entry 1704 i~
chosen, the new panel in Figure 18 is displayed corresponding to the source panel ln Figure 16, We will now explain the principles of operation by reference to Figure 5.
Step 501 : Receives information concerning the source panel in Fi~ure 14 from the source application screen analyzer 222. -Step 503 : Finds the new panel difinition associated withthe source panel in Figure 14, and requests the new user interface controller 114 to display the new panel shown in Figure 17.
Step 504 : Chooses the menu item 1704 as an operator from the new panel in Figure 17.
~V173~
Step 507 : The new operator received at step 504 corresponds in the sequential progression of execution to the source operator for the function ~ey 4 in relation to the source panel in Figure 14, the source operator for the function key 1 in relation to the source panel in Figure 15.
Step 508 : Requests at first the source application screen analyzer 222 to perform the source operator for the function key 4 on the source panel in Figure 14.
Step 501 : Receives information concerning the source panel in Figure 15 rom the source application screen analyzer 222.
Step 502 : Since the source operator to be performed in correspondence to the source panel in Figure 15 has already been clarified at the previous step 507, the user need not take the user interface mapping step any longer and intead needs to go to step 508.
Step 508 : Requests at first the source application screen analyzer 222 to perform the source operator for the function key 1 on the source panel in Figure 15.
Step 501 : Receives lnormation concerning the source panel in Figure 16 from the source application screen analyzer 222.
Then the new panel shown in Figure 18 is displayed as a one-for-one mapping.
Thus a direct advance can be made to an important panel with automatic execution and unnecessary panels skipped, or rather ordinary dialog omitted, apart from the advantages of the basic one-for-one mapping mode.
As has been described so far, the present invention enables user interfaces to adapt themselves to any user s - 2~17301 preference with no modification in application programs.
For that matter, the present invention is very convenient because all application programs can be operated across a standardized user interface if only each user has his own user interface style decided in advance. Moreover, the present invention enables us to translate statements from English into Japanese, and also to support multiple languages with application programs unchanged.
Thi~ embodiment also enables operational methods to be modified. For in~tance, input operation can be changed to selective operation out of a choice of several candidates, and function key operation to menu operation or action bar operation. Furthermore, this embodiment enables highlighting modes, such as coloring, underlining, and inversion, to be modified or added freely.
E3. Complex mapping (Figures 11 to 18) The following explains a more complex mapping mode.
20~7301 Figures 11, 12, and 13 show examples of the one-for-many correspondence mapping mode. Figure 11 shows a source panel. Figures 12 and 13 show two new panels corresponding to the source panel shown in Figure 11. In this instance, one panel corresponds to two new panels.
The source panel shown in Figure 11 is a screen associated with a program that analyzes a specified financial index to some specified companies with reference to a specified year.
For a u~er to change one inancial lndex to another on this ~creen, the user need~ to Write the numbe~ o the ~inancial index registered in the memory into the input field 1101 and presq the Execute key. Also, to update the fiscal year, the user needs to enter a new fiscal year in the input field 1102 and pre~s the Execute key. To effect an analysis actually, the user needs to press the function key 1 or 2 depending on to whether he wants to analyze the ranking or the time-serial comparison as shown in 1103 and 1104.
The new panel shown in Figure 12 i8 the new panel with which the source panel shown in Figure 11 is associated at first.
To change the financial inde~, the user needs to click the button 1201 with a mouse, for example, to display the menu acreen shown in Figure 13 as a pop-up window, and choose one from the options displayed to change the inancial index.
Also, to update the fiscal year t1201) ~hown in Figure 12, the user needs to choose one from the list of optional fiscal years supported by the source application program.
To effect an analysis actually, the user has only to click either.the button 1203 or 1204 in the function key field with a mouse, for example, or to click either the button 1205 or 1206, depending on whether he wants to analyze the ranking or the time-serial comparison.
The following explains the principle of operation in light of Fi~lre 5.
'~0~ 73~:~
Step 501 : Receives information about the source panel shown in Figure 11 from the source application screen analyzer 2~2.
Step 502 : Finds out the new panel definition associated with the source panel shown in Figure 11, and requests the new user interface controller 114 to display the new panel shown in Figue 12.
Step 503 : Finds out the new panel definltlon or a popup window shown in Figure 13, and reque~t the new user lnterface controller 114 to display the new panel shown in Figure 13.
Steps 50~ and 505 : when the button 1201 i9 clicked to enter an operator to be performed on the new panel shown in Figure 12, the displaying of the pop-up window shown in Figure 13 i8 requested as a new operator by the new user interface controller 114.
Step 504 : When a financial index is chosen as the operator on the new panel in Figure 13, a source operator to change the financial index must be requested from the source panel.
Step 508 : Reque~ts the source operator to change the financial index through the source application screen analyzer 222.
Another advantage, as well as the advantages derived from the basic one-for-one mapping, is that information indispensable to a user, but too large in amount to be expressed on a single panel, could be provided as a pop-up window or pull-down menu. This feature enables us to add a function not provided by the source application and also to provide help information explaining methods of operation and applications and input-- prompting information concerning options.
20173~
Figures 14, lS, 16, 17, and 18 show examples of the many~for-one mapping mode-. Figures 14, 15, and 16 show source panels. Figures 17 and 18 shows new panels corresponding to the source panels in Figures 14, 15, and 16. In these examples, two source panels correspond to one new panel.
With the source panel in Figure 14, the user needs to press the unction key 1, 2, 3, or 4 depending on the type of analysi~ he want~ to choose on the 1nancial analysis menu screen, as in steps 1401, 1402, 1403, and 1404.
The ~ource panel in Figure lS appears when the function key 4 i9 pre~sed on the source panel in Figure 14. To effect an analysis actually, the user further needs to press the function key 1 to go to the source panel shown in Figure 16, as shown in step 1501 The new panel in Figure 17 i5 displayed corresponding to the source panel in Figure 14. But the user interface has been modified from the unction key mode to the menu selection mode. Hence, when the menu item ~hown in entry 1704 i~
chosen, the new panel in Figure 18 is displayed corresponding to the source panel ln Figure 16, We will now explain the principles of operation by reference to Figure 5.
Step 501 : Receives information concerning the source panel in Fi~ure 14 from the source application screen analyzer 222. -Step 503 : Finds the new panel difinition associated withthe source panel in Figure 14, and requests the new user interface controller 114 to display the new panel shown in Figure 17.
Step 504 : Chooses the menu item 1704 as an operator from the new panel in Figure 17.
~V173~
Step 507 : The new operator received at step 504 corresponds in the sequential progression of execution to the source operator for the function ~ey 4 in relation to the source panel in Figure 14, the source operator for the function key 1 in relation to the source panel in Figure 15.
Step 508 : Requests at first the source application screen analyzer 222 to perform the source operator for the function key 4 on the source panel in Figure 14.
Step 501 : Receives information concerning the source panel in Figure 15 rom the source application screen analyzer 222.
Step 502 : Since the source operator to be performed in correspondence to the source panel in Figure 15 has already been clarified at the previous step 507, the user need not take the user interface mapping step any longer and intead needs to go to step 508.
Step 508 : Requests at first the source application screen analyzer 222 to perform the source operator for the function key 1 on the source panel in Figure 15.
Step 501 : Receives lnormation concerning the source panel in Figure 16 from the source application screen analyzer 222.
Then the new panel shown in Figure 18 is displayed as a one-for-one mapping.
Thus a direct advance can be made to an important panel with automatic execution and unnecessary panels skipped, or rather ordinary dialog omitted, apart from the advantages of the basic one-for-one mapping mode.
As has been described so far, the present invention enables user interfaces to adapt themselves to any user s - 2~17301 preference with no modification in application programs.
For that matter, the present invention is very convenient because all application programs can be operated across a standardized user interface if only each user has his own user interface style decided in advance. Moreover, the present invention enables us to translate statements from English into Japanese, and also to support multiple languages with application programs unchanged.
Claims (4)
1. In an interactive computer system in which one display panel of a display panel. set is displayed on a display according to a result of processing by an application program and the processing by the application program is continued further on the basis of an operator entered in the display panel by a user, said system comprising:
a display panel mapping means for mapping a source display panel set peculiar to said application program onto a user display panel set different from said source display panel set;
a display control means for inhibiting said source display panel from being displayed on said display and instead displaying a corresponding user display panel;
an operator mapping means for mapping one or more operators for each of said user display panels onto one or more operators for a corresponding one of said source display panels, said operator mapping means, responsive to an operator issued by a user for each of said user display panels, outputting a corresponding operator for a corresponding source display panel; and, an operator transfer means for transferring said operator outputted from said operator mapping means to said application program.
a display panel mapping means for mapping a source display panel set peculiar to said application program onto a user display panel set different from said source display panel set;
a display control means for inhibiting said source display panel from being displayed on said display and instead displaying a corresponding user display panel;
an operator mapping means for mapping one or more operators for each of said user display panels onto one or more operators for a corresponding one of said source display panels, said operator mapping means, responsive to an operator issued by a user for each of said user display panels, outputting a corresponding operator for a corresponding source display panel; and, an operator transfer means for transferring said operator outputted from said operator mapping means to said application program.
2 An interactive computer system claimed in Claim 1, in which the respective source display panels in said source display panel set have one-to-one correspondences to the respective user display panels in said user display panel set.
3 An interactive computer system claimed in Claim 1, in which one or more series of source display panels in said source display panel set are associated with one or more user display panels of said user display panel set respectively.
4 An interactive computer system claimed in Claim 1, in which one or more source display panel of said source display panel set are associated with one or more series of user display panels in said user display panel set respectively.
An interactive computer system claimed in Claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, which is equipped with a host computer executing said application program and terminal equipment constituting said display panel mapping means, display control means, operator mapping means, and operator transfer means.
6 An interactive computer system claimed in Claim 5, in which said terminal equipment is a personal computer that emulates a terminal for said host computer.
7 An interactive computer system claimed in Claim 6, in which said personal computer is equipped With an input means other than the keyboard.
8 An interactive computer system claimed in Claim 7, in which said input means is a mouse device.
9 An interactive computer system claimed in Claim 7, in which said input means is a touch-sensitive panel unit.
In an application environment adaptation apparatus for use in an interactive computer system in which one display panel of a display panel set is displayed on a display according to a result of processing by an application program and the processing by the application program is continued further on the basis of an operator entered in the display panel by a user, said application environment adaptation apparatus comprising:
a display panel mapping means for mapping a source display panel set peculiar to said application program onto a user display panel set different from said source display panel set;
a display control means for inhibiting said source display panel from being displayed on said display and instead displaying a corresponding user display panel on said display;
an operator mapping means for mapping one or more operators for each of said user display panels onto one or more operators for a corresponding one of said source display panels, said operator mapping means, responsive to an operator issued by a user for each of said user display panels, outputting a corresponding operator for a corresponding source display panel; and, an operator transfer means for transferring said operator outputted from said operator mapping means to said application program.
11 In an application environment adaptation method for use in an interactive computer system in which one display panel of a display panel set is displayed on a display according to a result of processing by an application program and the processing by the application program is continued further on the basis of an operator entered in the display panel by a user, said application environment adaptation method comprising:
step of mapping one or more source display panels of a source display panel set peculiar to said application program onto one or more user display panels of a user display panel set different from said source display panel set;
step of inhibiting one or more source panels to be displayed on said display from being displayed on said display, and instead displaying said mapped user display panel;
step of mapping one or more operators for each of said user display panels onto one or more operators for a corresponding one of said source display panels, and further, responsive to an operator issued by a user for each of said user display panels, outputting a corresponding operator for a corresponding source display panel; and, step of transferring said operator outputted from said operator mapping means to said application program.
An interactive computer system claimed in Claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, which is equipped with a host computer executing said application program and terminal equipment constituting said display panel mapping means, display control means, operator mapping means, and operator transfer means.
6 An interactive computer system claimed in Claim 5, in which said terminal equipment is a personal computer that emulates a terminal for said host computer.
7 An interactive computer system claimed in Claim 6, in which said personal computer is equipped With an input means other than the keyboard.
8 An interactive computer system claimed in Claim 7, in which said input means is a mouse device.
9 An interactive computer system claimed in Claim 7, in which said input means is a touch-sensitive panel unit.
In an application environment adaptation apparatus for use in an interactive computer system in which one display panel of a display panel set is displayed on a display according to a result of processing by an application program and the processing by the application program is continued further on the basis of an operator entered in the display panel by a user, said application environment adaptation apparatus comprising:
a display panel mapping means for mapping a source display panel set peculiar to said application program onto a user display panel set different from said source display panel set;
a display control means for inhibiting said source display panel from being displayed on said display and instead displaying a corresponding user display panel on said display;
an operator mapping means for mapping one or more operators for each of said user display panels onto one or more operators for a corresponding one of said source display panels, said operator mapping means, responsive to an operator issued by a user for each of said user display panels, outputting a corresponding operator for a corresponding source display panel; and, an operator transfer means for transferring said operator outputted from said operator mapping means to said application program.
11 In an application environment adaptation method for use in an interactive computer system in which one display panel of a display panel set is displayed on a display according to a result of processing by an application program and the processing by the application program is continued further on the basis of an operator entered in the display panel by a user, said application environment adaptation method comprising:
step of mapping one or more source display panels of a source display panel set peculiar to said application program onto one or more user display panels of a user display panel set different from said source display panel set;
step of inhibiting one or more source panels to be displayed on said display from being displayed on said display, and instead displaying said mapped user display panel;
step of mapping one or more operators for each of said user display panels onto one or more operators for a corresponding one of said source display panels, and further, responsive to an operator issued by a user for each of said user display panels, outputting a corresponding operator for a corresponding source display panel; and, step of transferring said operator outputted from said operator mapping means to said application program.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1184880A JPH0778782B2 (en) | 1989-07-19 | 1989-07-19 | Interactive computer system and apparatus and method for adapting use environment thereof |
| JP184880/89 | 1989-07-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2017301A1 CA2017301A1 (en) | 1991-01-19 |
| CA2017301C true CA2017301C (en) | 1994-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002017301A Expired - Fee Related CA2017301C (en) | 1989-07-19 | 1990-05-22 | Interactive computer system and an application environment adaptation apparatus and method therefore |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5179700A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0409588A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH0778782B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2017301C (en) |
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| DE3381300D1 (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1990-04-12 | Ibm | IMAGE ROOM MANAGEMENT AND PLAYBACK IN A PART OF THE SCREEN OF A VIRTUAL MULTIFUNCTIONAL TERMINAL. |
| JPH0711779B2 (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1995-02-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Processing target instruction pattern display device |
| JPH0782473B2 (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1995-09-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | User interface management device and method |
| US5157384A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1992-10-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Advanced user interface |
-
1989
- 1989-07-19 JP JP1184880A patent/JPH0778782B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-05-22 CA CA002017301A patent/CA2017301C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-18 EP EP19900307841 patent/EP0409588A3/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-07-18 US US07/555,207 patent/US5179700A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0409588A3 (en) | 1992-10-21 |
| JPH0357058A (en) | 1991-03-12 |
| EP0409588A2 (en) | 1991-01-23 |
| JPH0778782B2 (en) | 1995-08-23 |
| CA2017301A1 (en) | 1991-01-19 |
| US5179700A (en) | 1993-01-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |