CA2024436A1 - Ultrasonic air-in-line detector self-test technique - Google Patents

Ultrasonic air-in-line detector self-test technique

Info

Publication number
CA2024436A1
CA2024436A1 CA2024436A CA2024436A CA2024436A1 CA 2024436 A1 CA2024436 A1 CA 2024436A1 CA 2024436 A CA2024436 A CA 2024436A CA 2024436 A CA2024436 A CA 2024436A CA 2024436 A1 CA2024436 A1 CA 2024436A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
line
ultrasonic
fluid
air
ultrasonic air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2024436A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2024436C (en
Inventor
John B. Slate
James L. Henke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CareFusion 303 Inc
Original Assignee
Pacesetter Infusion Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pacesetter Infusion Ltd filed Critical Pacesetter Infusion Ltd
Publication of CA2024436A1 publication Critical patent/CA2024436A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2024436C publication Critical patent/CA2024436C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H3/00Measuring characteristics of vibrations by using a detector in a fluid
    • G01H3/005Testing or calibrating of detectors covered by the subgroups of G01H3/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/36Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body
    • A61M5/365Air detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/02Analysing fluids
    • G01N29/036Analysing fluids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/001Acoustic presence detection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/70General characteristics of the apparatus with testing or calibration facilities
    • A61M2205/702General characteristics of the apparatus with testing or calibration facilities automatically during use
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/024Mixtures
    • G01N2291/02433Gases in liquids, e.g. bubbles, foams
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S128/00Surgery
    • Y10S128/06Intravenous injection support
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S128/00Surgery
    • Y10S128/13Infusion monitoring
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S128/00Surgery
    • Y10S128/912Connections and closures for tubes delivering fluids to or from the body

Abstract

An ultrasonic air-in-line detection system for use in detecting air bubbles in the fluid line of a disposable cassette mounted on a main pump unit is disclosed in which a self-test procedure is periodically used to ensure that any faults in the ultrasonic air-in-line detector which do not fail safe are automatically detected. After a pumping cycle is completed, if the ultrasonic air-in-line detector indicates that there is fluid in the fluid line at the location of the ultrasonic sensor, the operating frequency of the transmitting ultrasonic transducer is changed to a non-resonant frequency for the self-test procedure. If the ultrasonic air-in-line detector still produces a signal indicating that there is fluid in the line, this indicates that there is a failure in the ultrasonic detector and a fault is indicated and the system is shut down.
CA002024436A 1989-09-05 1990-08-31 Ultrasonic air-in-line detector self-test technique Expired - Lifetime CA2024436C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US403,259 1989-09-05
US07/403,259 US5053747A (en) 1989-09-05 1989-09-05 Ultrasonic air-in-line detector self-test technique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2024436A1 true CA2024436A1 (en) 1991-03-06
CA2024436C CA2024436C (en) 1997-01-21

Family

ID=23595119

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002024436A Expired - Lifetime CA2024436C (en) 1989-09-05 1990-08-31 Ultrasonic air-in-line detector self-test technique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5053747A (en)
EP (1) EP0416911B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3295078B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2024436C (en)
DE (1) DE69026170T2 (en)

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5843035A (en) * 1996-04-10 1998-12-01 Baxter International Inc. Air detector for intravenous infusion system
DE19625667A1 (en) * 1996-06-26 1998-01-02 Siemens Ag Method for self-testing a device for ultrasonic transit time measurement and device for performing the method
DE19738146B4 (en) 1997-09-01 2005-05-12 Fresenius Ag Ultrasonic transmitter, in particular for an air bubble detector
US6616633B1 (en) * 1997-09-19 2003-09-09 Alaris Medical Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for air-in-line detection
GB2337117B (en) 1998-05-04 2001-04-04 Csi Technology Inc Digital ultrasonic monitoring system and method
GB2337118A (en) 1998-05-06 1999-11-10 Csi Technology Inc Interchangeable sensor monitoring device
US6142008A (en) * 1998-06-12 2000-11-07 Abbott Laboratories Air bubble sensor
US6231320B1 (en) 1998-06-12 2001-05-15 Abbott Laboratories Drug infusion pumping cassette latching mechanism
US6216539B1 (en) 1998-11-23 2001-04-17 Csi Technology, Inc. Equipment setup for ultrasonic monitoring
US6622542B2 (en) * 2001-03-20 2003-09-23 Therox, Inc. Bubble detector and method of use thereof
US7338470B2 (en) 2003-12-03 2008-03-04 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Air-bubble-monitoring medication assembly, medical system and method
US7805978B2 (en) * 2006-10-24 2010-10-05 Zevex, Inc. Method for making and using an air bubble detector
US7987722B2 (en) 2007-08-24 2011-08-02 Zevex, Inc. Ultrasonic air and fluid detector
US8083503B2 (en) 2007-09-27 2011-12-27 Curlin Medical Inc. Peristaltic pump assembly and regulator therefor
US7934912B2 (en) 2007-09-27 2011-05-03 Curlin Medical Inc Peristaltic pump assembly with cassette and mounting pin arrangement
US8062008B2 (en) 2007-09-27 2011-11-22 Curlin Medical Inc. Peristaltic pump and removable cassette therefor
JP2011505919A (en) 2007-12-07 2011-03-03 ゼヴェクス・インコーポレーテッド Method for inducing lateral motion in Langevin type vibrators using split electrodes of ceramic elements
US9026370B2 (en) 2007-12-18 2015-05-05 Hospira, Inc. User interface improvements for medical devices
WO2010044860A1 (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-22 Skf Usa Inc. Portable vibration monitoring device
US8539812B2 (en) 2009-02-06 2013-09-24 Zevek, Inc. Air bubble detector
DK2241344T3 (en) 2009-04-16 2014-03-03 Hoffmann La Roche Portable infusion with feel-testing device
AU2012299169B2 (en) 2011-08-19 2017-08-24 Icu Medical, Inc. Systems and methods for a graphical interface including a graphical representation of medical data
ES2770578T3 (en) 2011-08-19 2020-07-02 Icu Medical Inc Pattern Recognition System and Method for Detecting Clogged Fluid Droplets in a Fluid Delivery Path of an Infusion System
WO2013090709A1 (en) 2011-12-16 2013-06-20 Hospira, Inc. System for monitoring and delivering medication to a patient and method of using the same to minimize the risks associated with automated therapy
WO2013148798A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Hospira, Inc. Air detection system and method for detecting air in a pump of an infusion system
CA3089257C (en) 2012-07-31 2023-07-25 Icu Medical, Inc. Patient care system for critical medications
AU2014268355B2 (en) 2013-05-24 2018-06-14 Icu Medical, Inc. Multi-sensor infusion system for detecting air or an occlusion in the infusion system
AU2014274122A1 (en) 2013-05-29 2016-01-21 Icu Medical, Inc. Infusion system and method of use which prevents over-saturation of an analog-to-digital converter
ES2838450T3 (en) 2013-05-29 2021-07-02 Icu Medical Inc Infusion set that uses one or more sensors and additional information to make an air determination relative to the infusion set
US10342917B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2019-07-09 Icu Medical, Inc. Infusion system and method which utilizes dual wavelength optical air-in-line detection
JP2017517302A (en) 2014-05-29 2017-06-29 ホスピーラ インコーポレイテッド Infusion system and pump with configurable closed loop delivery rate catchup
US11344668B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2022-05-31 Icu Medical, Inc. Infusion system with concurrent TPN/insulin infusion
US10850024B2 (en) 2015-03-02 2020-12-01 Icu Medical, Inc. Infusion system, device, and method having advanced infusion features
DE102015103938A1 (en) 2015-03-17 2016-09-22 B. Braun Avitum Ag Ultrasonic-based gas bubble and / or solid-state detector, dialysis machine and method for such a detector
WO2016176521A1 (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 Covidien Lp Detection of malfunction of flow monitoring system of flow control apparatus
CA3023658C (en) 2016-05-13 2023-03-07 Icu Medical, Inc. Infusion pump system and method with common line auto flush
AU2017277804B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2022-05-26 Icu Medical, Inc. Acoustic flow sensor for continuous medication flow measurements and feedback control of infusion
US20190054250A1 (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-02-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Drug delivery measurement in a medicine delivery device
US10089055B1 (en) 2017-12-27 2018-10-02 Icu Medical, Inc. Synchronized display of screen content on networked devices
US11737821B2 (en) * 2019-07-30 2023-08-29 Biosense Webster (Israel) Ltd. Bubble detector on proximal end of catheter with fail-safe mechanism
US11872026B2 (en) 2019-12-04 2024-01-16 Biosense Webster (Israel) Ltd. Catheter contact force sensor
US11278671B2 (en) 2019-12-04 2022-03-22 Icu Medical, Inc. Infusion pump with safety sequence keypad
WO2022020184A1 (en) 2020-07-21 2022-01-27 Icu Medical, Inc. Fluid transfer devices and methods of use
US11135360B1 (en) 2020-12-07 2021-10-05 Icu Medical, Inc. Concurrent infusion with common line auto flush
US20230398313A1 (en) 2022-06-08 2023-12-14 Micrel Medical Devices S.A. Air in line detector for medical infusion pumps

Family Cites Families (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1268640A (en) * 1968-05-31 1972-03-29 Nat Res Dev Acoustic detection apparatus
US3640271A (en) * 1969-06-30 1972-02-08 Ibm Blood flow pressure measurement technique employing injected bubbled and ultrasonic frequency scanning
GB1418181A (en) * 1973-02-27 1975-12-17 Cole E M Ultrasonic detection of inclusions in a fluid flowing within a tube
GB1482350A (en) * 1973-09-17 1977-08-10 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Ultra sonic testing
US3974681A (en) * 1973-10-23 1976-08-17 Jerry Namery Ultrasonic bubble detector
US3881353A (en) * 1974-04-29 1975-05-06 Dickey John Corp Ultrasonic sensor
US4083225A (en) * 1974-09-20 1978-04-11 The United States Of America Government As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy On-line ultrasonic gas entrainment monitor
US4079736A (en) * 1976-05-24 1978-03-21 Valleylab Combination drug administration device and alarm system and method
US4068521A (en) * 1976-07-22 1978-01-17 Renal Systems, Inc. Ultrasonic air and blood foam detector
US4127114A (en) * 1976-08-30 1978-11-28 Carba S.A. Apparatus for the automatic measurement of the arterial pressure of a patient
GB1556461A (en) * 1976-09-13 1979-11-28 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Detection of bubbles in a liquid
US4112773A (en) * 1977-05-02 1978-09-12 Rhode Island Hospital Ultrasonic particulate sensing
US4138879A (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-02-13 Tif Instruments, Inc. Sightless bubble detector
US4142414A (en) * 1977-10-06 1979-03-06 Renal Systems, Inc. Ultrasonic flow meter
US4208906A (en) * 1978-05-08 1980-06-24 Interstate Electronics Corp. Mud gas ratio and mud flow velocity sensor
US4237720A (en) * 1978-08-07 1980-12-09 Rhode Island Hospital Ultrasonic particulate sensing
US4235095A (en) * 1978-09-01 1980-11-25 Tif Instruments, Inc. Device for detecting inhomogeneities such as gas bubbles
US4290432A (en) * 1978-10-11 1981-09-22 Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Decompression bubble detectors
US4319580A (en) * 1979-08-28 1982-03-16 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington Method for detecting air emboli in the blood in an intracorporeal blood vessel
US4354500A (en) * 1979-08-28 1982-10-19 Univ Washington System using ultrasonic energy for detection and quantification of air emboli
US4354502A (en) * 1979-08-28 1982-10-19 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington Intravascular catheter including untrasonic transducer for use in detection and aspiration of air emboli
US4354501A (en) * 1979-08-28 1982-10-19 Univ Washington Esophageal catheter including ultrasonic transducer for use in detection of air emboli
US4339944A (en) * 1980-05-21 1982-07-20 Micro Pure Systems, Inc. Ultrasonic particulate identification
US4403510A (en) * 1980-10-23 1983-09-13 Dewalle Stewart Apparatus and method for ultrasonic inspection
US4418565A (en) * 1980-12-03 1983-12-06 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Ultrasonic bubble detector
US4448207A (en) * 1981-11-03 1984-05-15 Vital Metrics, Inc. Medical fluid measuring system
US4447191A (en) * 1981-12-15 1984-05-08 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Control circuit for a blood fractionation apparatus
US4501531A (en) * 1981-12-15 1985-02-26 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Control circuit for a blood fractionation apparatus
US4474184A (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-10-02 Advanced Technology Laboratories, Inc. Bubble trap for ultrasound scanhead
FR2544864B1 (en) * 1983-04-20 1985-09-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE INTERFACIAL AREA IN A DIPHASIC MIXTURE COMPRISING A GAS FLOWING PHASE IN THE FORM OF BUBBLES
US4530077A (en) * 1983-05-19 1985-07-16 Xecutek Corporation Efficient low cost transducer system
DE3320935A1 (en) * 1983-06-09 1984-12-13 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München ULTRASONIC SENSOR
US4487601A (en) * 1983-06-20 1984-12-11 Extracorporeal Medical Specialties, Inc. Bubble detector circuit with variable reference level
JPS617422A (en) * 1984-06-20 1986-01-14 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd Liquid level detecting method
US4555951A (en) * 1984-08-23 1985-12-03 General Motors Corporation Reflective acoustic fluid flow meter
DE3438798A1 (en) * 1984-10-23 1986-04-24 Löffler, Friedrich, Prof. Dr.-Ing., 7500 Karlsruhe METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE SOLID CONCENTRATION AND GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN A SUSPENSION BY MEANS OF ULTRASOUND
IT1179808B (en) * 1984-10-31 1987-09-16 Hospal Dasco Spa DETECTION AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT FOR THE PRESENCE OF A GASEOUS FLUID IN CORRESPONDENCE WITH A PREFIXED LEVEL OF A LIQUID CONTAINER
IT8453987V0 (en) * 1984-10-31 1984-10-31 Hospal Dasco Spa DETECTOR DEVICE FOR THE PRESENCE OF FLUID IN CORRESPONDENCE WITH A PREFIXED LEVEL OF A LIQUID CONTAINER
US4689986A (en) * 1985-03-13 1987-09-01 The University Of Michigan Variable frequency gas-bubble-manipulating apparatus and method
EP0375673A3 (en) * 1985-03-20 1990-08-01 Knight, Robert Leonard Harry An infusion apparatus
DE3530747A1 (en) * 1985-08-28 1987-03-05 Stoeckert Instr Gmbh ULTRASONIC SENSOR
FR2588086B1 (en) * 1985-09-30 1988-07-15 Novatome METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE ULTRASONIC DETECTION OF GAS BUBBLES IN A LIQUID METAL
US4763525A (en) * 1986-04-16 1988-08-16 The Standard Oil Company Apparatus and method for determining the quantity of gas bubbles in a liquid
US4696191A (en) * 1986-06-24 1987-09-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Apparatus and method for void/particulate detection
US4758228A (en) * 1986-11-17 1988-07-19 Centaur Sciences, Inc. Medical infusion pump with sensors
US4821558A (en) * 1987-05-01 1989-04-18 Abbott Laboratories Ultrasonic detector
US4877034A (en) * 1987-06-18 1989-10-31 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Method and device for detection of tissue infiltration
US4764166A (en) * 1987-08-17 1988-08-16 Fisher Scientific Company Ultrasonic air-in-line detector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69026170T2 (en) 1996-11-14
DE69026170D1 (en) 1996-05-02
EP0416911B1 (en) 1996-03-27
US5053747A (en) 1991-10-01
EP0416911A2 (en) 1991-03-13
JPH03170161A (en) 1991-07-23
CA2024436C (en) 1997-01-21
JP3295078B2 (en) 2002-06-24
EP0416911A3 (en) 1991-04-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2024436A1 (en) Ultrasonic air-in-line detector self-test technique
CA1114472A (en) Pressure monitoring system
EP0419094B1 (en) Ultrasonic air-in-line detector for a medication infusion system
CA2039807A1 (en) Ultrasonic air-in-line detector for detecting entrained air in a medication infusion system
EP0232613A3 (en) Detection of hydrogen damage in boiler tubes
GB2252627B (en) System and method for valve monitoring using pipe-mounted ultrasonic transducers
EP0707205A3 (en) Apparatus for detecting anomalies within a monitored volume
CA2129915A1 (en) Device and Method for Detection of Leaks in Pressurized Fluid Vessels
JP2774152B2 (en) Sphygmomanometer cuff discriminator
JPS6446694A (en) Device for diagnosing abnormality of nuclear reactor
JPS5653422A (en) Diagnosis device for bearing abnormality
CN2144306Y (en) Magnetic ultrasonic probe for flaw detection by contact method
GB1508245A (en) Moisture indicating apparatus
AU1694592A (en) Method of measuring the pressure of a gas in a gas accumulator, and a device for carrying out the method
EP0319133A3 (en) Ultrasonic hand-held refrigerant leak detector
CA2274810C (en) Dry bearing detection apparatus
JP2002113008A (en) Excretion observing system
JP2920900B2 (en) Piping internal diagnostic device
CA2160414A1 (en) Diagnostic Device for Determining the Pneumatic Integrity of a Bubble-Type Fuel Measuring System
JPS6435053A (en) Fault diagnosis device for atmospheric pressure sensor
JPH01267454A (en) Air bubble detector
CA2509332A1 (en) Extravasation detector
JPS5642137A (en) Ultrasonic device for detecting flaw from inside of pipe
JPS55110952A (en) Ultrasonic probe
GB1322163A (en) Ultrasonic detection

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKEX Expiry