CA2101370C - Control-key mechanism having improved operation feeling - Google Patents

Control-key mechanism having improved operation feeling

Info

Publication number
CA2101370C
CA2101370C CA002101370A CA2101370A CA2101370C CA 2101370 C CA2101370 C CA 2101370C CA 002101370 A CA002101370 A CA 002101370A CA 2101370 A CA2101370 A CA 2101370A CA 2101370 C CA2101370 C CA 2101370C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
key
portions
substrate
pair
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA002101370A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2101370A1 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Matsumiya
Takeki Sugiyama
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sega Corp
Original Assignee
Sega Enterprises Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP059472U external-priority patent/JPH0617070U/en
Priority claimed from JP080210U external-priority patent/JPH0638137U/en
Application filed by Sega Enterprises Ltd filed Critical Sega Enterprises Ltd
Publication of CA2101370A1 publication Critical patent/CA2101370A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2101370C publication Critical patent/CA2101370C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/04Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
    • H01H25/041Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00Actuators
    • H01H2221/008Actuators other then push button
    • H01H2221/012Joy stick type

Abstract

A tilting member has a force bearing portion to which operating force is applied, and also has a supported surface. A supporting member has a supporting projection with which said supported surface of said tilting member may come in contact. The operating force which being applied to said force bearing portion of said tilting member, causes said tilting member to tilt with respect to said supporting member while said supporting member supports said tilting member at a supporting point where said supporting projection of said supporting member is in contact with said supported surface of said tilting member, about which supporting point said tilting member tilts. The tilting of said tilting member, with respect to said supporting member, establishes a predetermined electrical contact.

Description

~lD13~

The present invention relates to a control-key mechanism.
In the known art, a kind of control-key mechanism is used, such as, in computers, for example, video game apparatus including video game apparatus of business use or video game apparatus of personal use.
In these video game apparatuses, a display screen such as using a liquid crystal display device is provided.
In this display screen, a character is moved in response to an operation performed on the video game apparatus by an operator. The character is an object represented on the display screen. The operator may specify the movement of the character using the control-key mechanism such as that mentioned above.
Using the control-key mechanism, the operator may specify or may select a direction in which the character moves. The direction selected is selected from various directions, for example, 4 directions on the screen, that is, the top, bottom, right and left, or 8 directions, the top, bottom, right, left, top left, top right, bottom left, and bottom right.
Such a control-key mechanism has a construction such that the operator may control the character, via the control-key mechanism with very small force being applied to the control-key mechanism by the operator's finger so as to control, for example, the movement of the above-mentioned character displayed on the screen. This is because, for example, the operator has to control the movement of the character very frequently. Thus, if this control needed a relatively large force, the operator's finger would become tired.

,~,.....

The Japanese Utility-Model Publication No. 3-13951 published March 28, 1991 discloses such a conventional control-key mechanism. This conventional control-key mechanism has a key top. A half-spherical shaped projection projects downward from a center of a bottom surface of the key top. The control-key mechanism also has a circuit substrate. In the control-key mechanism, there exists a small space between the top of the half-spherical shaped projection and the circuit substrate.
An elastic supporting member is provided so as to support a disc portion formed on the periphery of the bottom surface of the key top so that the key top is supported on the circuit substrate. Thus, the above-mentioned small space is maintained.
When the operator pushes, in a certain direction, the key top of the above-mentioned conventional control-key mechanism, the top of the half-sphere shaped projection comes in contact with the substrate. Thus, the portion where the top of the half-sphere shaped projection comes in contact with the substrate will act as a supporting point to be used for a seesaw-like movement of the key top on the substrate.
Depen~; ng on the direction in which the control-key is being pushed, the key top is tilted in a corresponding direction with the above-mentioned seesaw-like movement using the supporting point. This tilting of the key top causes a conductive rubber, provided on the bottom surface of the supporting member, to come in contact with a plurality of contacts provided on the circuit substrate. This coming in .~. ,,~

,........
- 3a -contact with the plurality of contacts, that is, a short-circuiting of the plurality of contacts results in forming a correspo~; ng circuit on the circuit ' - 4 - 21~ ~ 3 7~

1 substrate.
In this construction of the conventional control-key mechanism, the following drawback may exist. When the operator operates, that is, pushes the key top in a certain direction, the top of the half-sphere shaped projection is rubbing against the circuit substrate at the portion acting as the above-mentioned supporting point to be used for the seesaw movement.
This rubbing is caused by the seesaw movement of the key top on the substrate.
Such rubbing results in a corresponding friction between the top of the half-sphere shaped projection and the counterpart on the circuit substrate. Such friction may damage these rubbing parts so as to shorten a life time of the control-key mechanism.
Further, there may be a case where a relatively large mechanical shock is applied on the key top so as to cause the top of the half-sphere projection to collide with the counterpart on the circuit substrate. Such case also may damage the same parts so as also to shorten the life of the control-key mechanism.
As mentioned above, the control-key mechanism may be operated very frequently by the operator when it is applied, for example, to the video game apparatus.
Such frequent operations may excessively facilitate the above-mentioned damages resulting in shortening the life of the control-key mechanism.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a control-ke-y mechanism having an improved 5 ~ 3 ~ ~

constructlon ln whlch even frequent operatlons wlll not excessively facilitate shortening the life thereof.
To achleve the ob~ect of the present lnvention, a control-key device comprising: a housing mernber havlng an openlng: a substrate wlth at least a palr of electrode portlons formed thereon, each of said electrode portions having a pair of separate contacts; a moveable contact member which ls formed wlth respect to each of the correspondlng electrode portions, said moveable contact member includlng a moveable contact and an elastic member, sald moveable contact belng positloned spacedly from the correspondlng electrode portion and movably supported on sald substrate by said elastic member so that sald moveable contact comes ln contact wlth the correspondlng electrode portlons to cause sald palr of separate contacts to short-clrcuit when a downward movement ls applled to said moveable contact member; a supporting member formed on said substrate at the mlddle portion between sald pair of electrode portions; and a key-top member havlng a first portion and a second portion and positioned so that said first portion is exposed outside of said housing member through sald openlng and said second portion facing to said supporting member, said key-top member further comprising portions contacting said moveable contact member, said key-top member and said moveable contact member belng arranged so that said key-top member is malntalned by means of said moveable contact members in a level posltion to render a given gap between said second portlon 2787g-13 2 ~ ~ ~ 3~Q;

- 5a -and said supporting member when said key-top member is free of manipulating force at said first portion and so that said second portion of said key-top member contacts sald supporting member when a downward movement is applied to said key-top member.
In accordance with the present invention there is further provided a control-key device comprising: a housing member having an opening; a substrate with two pairs of electrode members formed and located at symmetrical positions on an imaginary circle thereon, each of said electrode members having a pair of separate contacts; an elastic member placed on said substrate, said elastic member having two pairs of resiliently moveable portions with movable contacts corresponding to said two pairs of electrode members, which movable contacts are positioned spacedly from the corresponding electrode members and arranged so that one of said moveable contacts to which a downward movement is applied comes into contact with the corresponding one of said electrode members to cause the relevant pair of separate contacts thereof to short-circuit; a supporting member formed on said substrate at the centre portion of said imaginary circle; and a key-top rnember having a first portion and a second portion and positioned so that said first portion is exposed outside of said housing member through said opening and said second portion facing to said supporting member, said key-top member further comprising portions contacting said resiliently moveable portions, said key-top member and sald resiliently moveable portions belng arranged .~

~ ~ ~ lq 37~
- 5b -so that sald key-top member ls malntalned by means of sald resiliently moveable portions in a level position to render a given gap between said second portion and said supporting member when said key-top member is free of manipulating force at said flrst portlon and so that sald second portlon of sald key-top member contacts sald supportlng member when a downward movement ls applled to sald key-top member.
In accordance with the present invention there is further provlded a control-key devlce comprlslng: a substrate with at least a pair of electrode members formed on a surface thereof and a centre posltlon deflned at said surface between sald pair of electrode members, said pair of electrode members are located symmetrlcally wlth respect to sald centre position; an elastic member placed on said substrate, said elastic member comprising a depression on sald centre position of sald substrate and at least a palr of protuberant portlons on said electrode members, each of sald protuberant portlons having an electrlcal contact faclng to but closely spaced from the correspondlng one of sald electrode members so as to operate as a moveable contact member agalnst the corresponding electrode member; a metal member place partlally burled ln said depresslon, supported by sald substrate at sald centre position with the portion of said elastic member located between said metal member and said substrate, and protruding from the surface of said elastic member; and a key-top member havlng a flrst and second surface, sald key-top member 7 ~
- 5c -comprislng at least a palr of flrst portlons contacting the correspondlng protuberant portions of sald elastlc member, a second portlon deflned at sald second surface and facing to the protrudlng portion of sald metal member, and at least a palr of frlnge portlons posltloned substantlally symmetrlcally wlth respect to the second portion of said key-top member, sald key-top member and sald protuberant portlons of sald elastlc member being arranged so that sald key-top member is malntained in a level positlon by sald protuberant portlons to render a glven space gap between the second portion and said metal member when said key-top member is free of an operating force at the flrst surface; and a housing member having an opening portion and at least a pair of stopper portlons correspondlng to sald pair of frlnge portlons of said key-top member ls exposed to the outside of said housing member and said stopper portions contact to the corresponding fringe portions when said key-top member does not recelve a downward movement at lts flrst surface.
In accordance with the present invention there is further provided a control-key device comprlsing: a substrate with at least a pair of electrode portions formed thereon, each of said electrode portlons havlng a pair of separate contacts; a moveable contact member whlch ls formed wlth respect to each of the corresponding electrode portlons, sald moveable contact member lncluding a moveable contact and an elastic member, said moveable contact being positloned spacedly from the correspondlng electrode portion movably supported on said substrate by said elastic member - 5d -so that said moveable contact comes ln contact wlth correspondlng electrode portlons to cause said pair of separate contacts short-circulted when a downward force ls applled to sald moveable contact mernber; a supportlng member formed on sald substrate at the mlddle portion between said pair of electrode portions; a key-top member including a first portion at which an operator manipulates the movement of said key-top member, a second portion facing to said supporting member a plurallty of third portions contacting said moveable contact members, and a plurality of fourth portions protruding outwardly at a slde wall of sald key-top member, said key-top member belng supported by sald elastic rnembers through said third portions in a level position so that said second portion is closely spaced from said supporting member when said key-top member is free of a manipulating force at the first portion; and a housing member havlng stopper portions corresponding to sald fourth portlons, said key-top member being arranged so that sald key-top member tllts in response to a downward force applied to sald first surface while movement of at least one of said third portions locating remotely from the portion at which the downward force is applied is restricted by the correspondlng stopper portion.
In accordance with the present invention there is further provided a control-key devlce comprislng: a substrate wlth at least a palr of electrode members formed on a surface thereof and a centre posltlon defined at said surface between said pair of electrode members, said pair of electrode members being located 7 ~

- 5e -symmetrlcally wlth respect to sald centre posltlon; an elastlc member placed on sald substrate, said elastic member comprlsing a depresslon disposed of said centre posltlon of sald substrate and at least a palr of protuberant portlons dlsposed on sald electrode members, each of sald protuberant portlons havlng an electrlcal contact faclng to but closely spaced from the corresponding one of sald electrode members so as to operate as a moveable contact member against the corresponding electrode member; a metal member placed partlally burled in sald depresslon, supported by sald substrate at said centre posltlon wlth the portlon of sald elastlc member located between sald metal member and sald substrate, and protrudlng from the surface of sald elastic member; and a key-top member having a flrst portlon at whlch an operator manlpulates the movement of sald key-top member, a second portlon faclng the protrudlng portlon of sald metal member at least a palr of thlrd portions contactlng the corresponding protuberant portlons of sald elastlc member, and at least a palr of frlnge portlons positioned substantlally symmetrlcally wlth respect to the second portion of sald key-top member, sald key-top member belng supported by sald elastlc member at sald protuberant portlons through sald thlrd portlons ln a level posltlon so that sald second portlon ls closely spaced from sald supportlng member when sald key-top member is free of a manlpulatlng force at the flrst portion; and a houslng member havlng at least a palr of stopper portions correspondlng to sald palr of frlnge portlons of sald key-top member, sald key-top member belng arranged so that sald key-top 3 7 ~

member tllts ln response to a downward force applied to sald flrst portlon while one of said fringe portlons locating remotely from a slde at whlch the downward force ls applled ls restricted wlth lts movement by the correspondlng stopper portlon.
In accordance wlth the present lnventlon there ls further provlded a control-key comprlslng: a houslng member havlng an openlng and two palrs of stopper portlons arranged symmetrlcally with respect to an lmaglnal centre llne; a substrate wlth two palrs of electrode members formed and located at symmetrlcal positlons on an lmaginary clrcle thereon whlch ls reglstered to sald lmaglnary centre llne, each of sald electrode members having a palr of separate contacts; an elastlc mernber placed on sald substrate and havlng two palrs of moveable contact portlons corresponding to sald two palrs of electrode members, each of sald moveable contact portlons lncludlng a moveable contact posltloned spacedly from the correspondlng electrode member and arranged so that one of sald moveable contacts to whlch a downward movement ls applled comes ln contact wlth the correspondlng one of sald electrode members to cause a palr of separate contacts thereof to be short-clrculted; a supportlng member formed on sald substrate at the centre portlon of sald lmaglnary clrcle; and a key-top member havlng a flrst portlon at whlch an operator manlpulates the movement of sald key-top member, a second portion faclng to sald supportlng member two palrs of thlrd portlons formed correspondlngly to, and contactlng wlth, sald moveable contact portlons, and two palrs of fourth portlons 7 ~ ~
- 5g -correspondlng to, and faclng, sald two palrs of stopper portlons, said key-top member belng supported by sald elastic member at said moveable contact portlons through sald thlrd portlons ln a level posltion so that said second portion is closely spaced from said supportlng member when sald key-top member is free of a manipulating force at the flrst portion, wherein said key-top member ls arranged so that said key-top member tilts in response to a downward force while one of said thlrd portions locating remotely from a side at which the downward force is applied is restricted with its movement by the corresponding stopper portion.
In accordance with the present inventlon there is further provided a control-key device comprlsing: a substrate wlth at least a pair of electrode portions formed thereon, each of said electrode portions having a pair of separate contacts; a moveable contact member which is formed with respect to each of the correspondlng electrode portions and includes a moveable contact and an elastic member, sald moveable contact being positioned spacedly from the corresponding electrode portion and movably supported on said substrate by said elastic member so that said moveable contact comes in contact with the corresponding electrode portion to cause said pair of separate contacts to be short-circulted when a downward force ls applied to said moveable contact; a supporting member formed on sald substrate at the middle portlon between sald pair of electrode portions; a key-top member including a first portion at whlch an operator manipulates the movement of said key-top member, a second portlon facing to 3 ~ ~
- 5h -said supporting member, a plurallty of thlrd portlons contactlng sald moveable contact members, and a plurallty of fourth portions protrudlng outwardly from a side wall of said key-top member; and a houslng member havlng stopper portions corresponding to sald plurality of sald fourth portlons, sald key-top member, said supporting member and sald stopper portions being so arranged that when said key-top member is malntalned ln a level posltlon by means of said moveable contact members whlle said fourth portlons contact sald stopper portlons to render a given gap between said second portion and sald supportlng member.
In accordance with the present inventlon there is further provided a control-key device comprislng: a substrate having at least a palr of electrode portlons formed on a surface thereof, each of said electrode portions havlng a pair of separate contacts; a resilient member placed on said substrate and comprlslng at least a palr of resillently deformable, protuberant portions formed correspondlngly to said palr of electrode portlons, each of said protuberant portions having an electrode contact movably supported and facing toward but closely spaced from the corresponding one of said electrode portions, and a fulcrum-supporting portlon havlng a depresslon located in the central position between sald pair of protuberant portions; a fulcrum member placed partlally burled ln sald depresslon; a manually manlpulatable member comprislng a first portlon at which an operator manipulates said manually manipulatable member, at least a palr of second portions formed correspondlngly to, and 7 ~

- 5i -placed on, sald protuberant portlons, and a central portlon formed correspondingly to said fulcrum member, said manually manlpulatable member, sald reslllent member and sald fulcrum member belng arranged so that when said manually manipulatable member ls free of a manlpulatlng force at lts flrst portlon sald manually manipulatable member is maintained ln a level posltion by means of said protuberant portions to render a glven gap between said central portion and said fulcrum member; and a housing member encloslng sald substrate, sald resllient member, sald fulcrum member and sald manually manipulatable member, said first portlon belng exposed to the outside of sald houslng member, sald houslng member comprising means for maintaining said manually manlpulatable member wlthln a predetermlned space in the housing member.
In accordance with the present lnventlon there is further provlded a multl-dlrectlonal swltch assembly comprlslng:
a substrate havlng a plurallty of electrlcal swltch terminals formed thereon; a fulcrum member dlsposed on sald substrate; a manually manlpulatable member dlsposed so as to detachably contact sald fulcrum member and tllt in response to forces applled thereto; a plurallty of moveable electrlcal contact members mounted on sald substrate, each of sald moveable electrlcal contact members havlng a moveable electrlcal contact and reslllent means for reslllently supportlng the moveable electrlcal contact and belng arranged so that sald movable electrlcal contact moves lnto and out of engagement wlth the correspondlng electrlcal ~3qF~ ~ ~ 3~
- 5~ -swltch termlnals ln response to movement of sald manually rnanipulatable member, said manually manlpulatable member, sald moveable electrlcal contact members and sald fulcrum member belng arranged so that when sald manually manipulatable member is free of a manlpulatlng force, sald manually manlpulatable member ls maintalned at a level posltlon and closely spaced from said fulcrum member by means of sald resilient means; and a houslng enclosing sald substrate, sald manually manlpulatable member, sald fulcrum member and said moveable electrlcal contact members, sald housing comprlslng means for malntalnlng sald manually manlpulatable member wlthln a predetermlned space ln the houslng.
In accordance with the present lnvention there is further provlded control-key devlce comprlslng: a substrate havlng at least a palr of electrode portions formed on a surface thereof, each of sald electrode portlons havlng a palr of separate contacts; a resllient member placed on sald substrate and comprlslng at least a pair of resiliently deformable, protuberant portlons formed correspondlngly to sald pair of electrode portlons, each of said protuberant portions having an electrode contact movably supported and faclng toward but closely spaced from the corresponding one of said electrode portlons, and a hole portlon dlsposed ln a mlddle posltlon between sald palr of protuberant portions; a fulcrum member dlsposed partlally ln sald hole portlon so that a portlon of sald fulcrum member protrudes out of said hole portion; and a manually manlpulatable member comprislng a flrst portlon at whlch an operator manlpulates sald - 5k -manually manlpulatable member, at least a palr of second portlons formed correspondlng to, and dlsposed on, said protuberant portlons, and a central portlon formed correspondlngly to sald protrudlng portion of the fulcrum member, said manually manipulatable member being maintained in a level position by means of said protuberant portions when said manually manipulatable member ls free of a manlpulatlng force.
In accordance with the present lnvention there is further provided a control-key switch assembly for use ln a game apparatus to which said control-key swltch assembly is connected for controlling movement of characters displayed on a monitor, said control key assembly comprising: a substrate having two palrs of electrode portions formed on a surface thereof, each of said electrode portions having a pair of separate contacts; a reslllent member placed on sald substrate and comprlslng two palrs of resiliently deformable, protuberant portions formed correspondingly to sald palr of electrode portions, each of said protuberant portlons havlng an electrode contact movably supported and facing toward but closely spaced from the corresponding one of said electrode portions, and a hole dlsposed in a middle position between said pair of protuberant portions; a fulcrum member disposed partlally ln sald hole and protruding out of said hole;
and a manually manipulatable member comprising a first portlon at which an operator manipulates said manually manipulatable member, two palrs of second portlons formed correspondlngly to, and disposed on, said protuberant portions, and a central portion ,~

formed correspondlngly to sald protruding portion of the fulcrum member, said manually manlpulatable member belng maintalned ln a level position and closely spaced from sald fulcrum member by means of said protuberant portlons when said manually manlpulatable member is free of a manipulating force, sald manually manipulatable member belng caused tilting in response to a manipulating force applied to sald manually manipulatable member at said first portion to cause a selected one of said electrlcal contacts to move down to engage ln the correspondlng electrode portions thereby to control movement of characters dlsplayed on the monltor.
In accordance wlth the present invention there is further provided a multl-dlrectlonal swltch assembly for use wlth a vldeo game apparatus for controlling movement of an lmage displayed on a monltor comprislng: a substrate having plural pairs of electrical swltch termlnals formed thereon; a plurality of moveable electrical contact members mounted on said substrate, each of said moveable electrical contact members having a moveable electrical contact and resllient means for resiliently supporting the movable electrical contact and being arranged so that the moveable electrical contact moves into and out of engagement wlth the correspondlng palr of electrical swltch termlnals to constltute and electrical swltch; a manually manlpulatable member mounted on said plurallty of movable electrical contacts so as to move down sald moveable electrlcal contacts ln response to forces applled to the manually manlpulatable member; a protruding member :, - 5m -dlsposed on sald substrate and underneath sald manually manlpulatable member for restrlcting downward movement of said manually manlpulatable member; and a houslng member havlng means for movably malntalnlng sald manually manlpulatable member wlthln a predetermlned space thereof, sald moveable electrlcal contact members and sald supportlng member belng arranged so that sald manually manlpulatable member ls movably malntalned at a level positlon and closely spaced from sald supportlng member by means of sald reslllent means when said manually manlpulatable member ls free of a manipulatlng force and so that the electrlcal swltches are closed ln response to manlpulatlng forces applled to sald manually manipulatable member thereby to control movement of the lmage dlsplayed on the monltor.
In accordance wlth the present lnventlon there is further provlded a vldeo game apparatus with a multl-dlrectional swltch assembly for controlllng movement of an lmage displayed on a monltor, sald multl-dlrectlonal swltch assembly comprlslng: a substrate havlng plural palrs of electrical swltch termlnals formed thereon; a plurallty of moveable electrlcal contact members mounted on sald substrate, each of sald moveable electrlcal contact members having a moveable electrical contact and resillent means for resillently supportlng the moveable electrlcal contact and being arranged so that the moveable electrical contact moves into and out of engagement with the correspondlng pair of electrlcal swltch termlnals to constltute an electrlcal swltch; a manually manlpulatable member mounted on sald plurallty of , ~-- 5n -moveable electrlcal contacts so as to move down said moveable electrical contacts in response to forces applled to the manually manlpulatable member; a protruding member dlsposed on said substrate and underneath said manually manipulatable member for restricting downward movement of sald manually manlpulatable member; and a housing member having stopper means for restrlcting upward movement of said manually manipulatable member within a predetermined space thereof, said moveable electrical contact members and said supporting member belng arranged so that sald manually manipulatable member is movably maintained at a level position and closely spaced from said supporting member by means of said resilient means when said manually manipulatable member is free of a manipulatlng force and so that the electrical swltches are closed ln response to manipulating forces applied to said manually manlpulatable member thereby to control movement of the image displayed on the monitor.
Other ob~ects and further features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed descriptlon when read in con~unctlon wlth the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

- 6 - ~a~3~

1 FIG.l shows a plan view of a control-key mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG.2 shows a sectional view of the control-key mechanism shown in FIG.l taken along the line A-A
in FIG.l;
FIG.3 shows a plan view of a control-key mechanism according to a second embodiment of the present invention, without an upper housing;
FIG.4 shows a sectional view of the control-key mechanism shown in FIG.3 taken along the line A-A
in FIG.l,with the upper housing; and FIG.5 shows a perspective view of a key-top member of the control-key mechanism shown in FIG.4, viewed from the bottom-side oblique direction, that is, in the direction C in FIG.4.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A control-key mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reierence to FIGS.l and 2.
An upper housing la and a lower housing lb together enclose the control-key mechanism so as to protect it. The control-key mechanism 100 has a key-top member 2. A key-top member 2 comprises a key top 2a having a short cylindrical shape. The central axis of this cylindrical shape extends vertically in FIG.2.
A top of the key top 2a is exposed from the upper housing la through an opening 11 provided in the upper housing la. The key top 2a can move in the opening 11 because the inner diameter of the opening 11 is larger than the outer diameter of the key top 2a.
Four contact pushing portions 21, 21, 21 and - 7 - 21~3~

1 21 respectively project downward in FIG.2 from the bottom surface of the key-top member 2. FIG.2 shows only two contact pushing portions 21 and 21 both arranged in the left and the right in FIG.2. The other two contact pushing portions 21 and 21 are arranged above and below the plane of the sheet on which FIG.2 is represented. That is, the four contact pushing portions 21, 21, 21 and 21 are arranged in the top, bottom, left and right in FIG.1.
A supported portion 22 projects downward in FIG.2 from the center of the bottom surface of the key-top member 2. The bottom surface 22b of the supported portion 22 has a plane shape.
The key-top member 2 also comprises a bottom peripheral disk 2b. The bottom peripheral disk 2b extends horizontally in FIG.2 and extends peripherally from the bottom of the key-top member 2. Thus, the bottom peripheral disk 2b has a shape like a disk having a diameter larger than the diameter of the key top 2a and the disk 2b has a central axis the same as that of the cylindrical shape of the key top 2a. The bottom peripheral disk 2b is enclosed in the housings la and lb.
Double ring-shape walls 12 and 13 respectively extend downward in FIG.2 from the bottom surface of the upper housing la. The double ring-shape walls 12 and 13 respectively have the same central axis identical to the central axis of the key top 2a. The outer ring-shape ~7all 12 of the double ring-shape walls 12 and 13 has the outer diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the bottom peripheral disk 2b.
This outer ring-shape wall 12 has the bottom end thereof slightly lower than the bottom end of the inner 8 ;~ ~ ~ 3 ~

1 ring-shape wall 13 of the double ring-shape walls 12 and 13.
The bottom end of the outer ring-shape wall 12 is in contact with the top surface of the bottom peripheral disk 2b. Thus, the outer ring-shape wall 12 prevents the key-top member 2 from escaping from the upper housing la through the opening 11.
Four rubber contacts 51, 51, 51 and 51 are respectively in contact with the corresponding four contact pushing portions 21, 21, 21 and 21. These rubber contacts 51, 51, 51 and 51 are respectively electrically conductive. The four rubber contacts 51, 51, 51 and 51 are parts of a elastic body 5 made of elastic material. The positions of four rubber contacts 51, 51, 51 and 51 are respectively aligned vertically in FIG.2 with the positions of the contact pushing portions 21, 21, 21 and 21. That is, the four rubber contacts 51, 51, 51 and 51 are respectively located just under the corresponding contact pushing portions 21, 21, 21 and 21 in FIG.2.
A supporting member 3 having a sphere shape is located just under in FIG.2 the bottom surface 22b of the supported portion 22. The supporting member 3 is placed on a supporting portion 52 which fit a part of and located in the center of the elastic body 5.
The supporting portion 52 has an approximately cylindrical shape having a concavity formed on the center of the top in FIG.2 surface thereof. The supporting member 3 is fitted in the concavity of the supporting portion 52. The elastic body 5 is placed on a circuit substrate 4.
The supporting member 3 is preferably made of a steel ball. This is because it is easy to 2 ~ ~ ~ ei ~ ~

1 manufacture a precise sphere shape with steel.
A base 14 and a supporting wall 51 respectively project upward in FIG.2 from the top surface of the lower housing lb. The supporting wall has a shape such as encircling the base 14. The circuit substrate 4 is placed on the top surfaces of the base 14 and the supporting wall 51 so as to extend horizontally.
Four contact portions, not shown in the figures, are respectively located on the top in FIG.2 surface of the circuit substrate 4. The positions of the four contact portions are respectively vertically in FIG.2 aligned with the four rubber contacts 51, 51, 51 and 51. That is, the four contact portions are respectively located just under the corresponding four rubber contacts 51, 51, 51, and 51 in FIG.2.
Downward in FIG.2 movement of a rubber contact 51 among the four rubber contacts 51, 51, 51 and 51 results in it coming in contact with the corresponding contact portion among the above-mentioned four contact portions. The rubber contact 51 coming in contact with the contact portion establishes a corresponding electrical contact among four kinds of electrical contacts. These four kinds of electrical contacts respectively establish four corresponding kinds of electrical circuits on the circuit substrate 4.
For example, each of the four contact portions comprises two separate contacts. Thus, the corresponding rubber contact 51 coming in contact with the contact portion causes the corresponding two contacts to be short-circuited accordingly.
The four rubber contacts 51, 51, 51 and 51 - lo - ~2 1 ~

1 are respectively vertically apart from the four contact portions provided on the circuit substrate 4 while no operation force is applied to the key-top member 2.
The elastic body 5 has a function resulting from its elasticity such as to push up in FIG.2 the key-top member 2 upward. Thus, the top in FIG.2 surface of the bottom peripheral disk 2b makes contact with the bottom surface of the ring-shape wall 13.
The operator may, with his or her finger top, push the key top 2a at any position among the top, bottom, left and right in FIG.l positions thereof downward in FIG.2. Then, the pushed position of the key top 2a moves downward and thus the corresponding contact pushing portion 21 pushes the corresponding rubber contact 51. Then, the elastic body 5 is transformed by the pushing by means of the contact pushing portion 21 so that the rubber contact 51 moves downward in FIG.2.
Thus, the key-top member 2 is tilted and thus the supported portion 22 moves downward in FIG.2.
Thus, the supported portion 22 comes in contact with the top of the supporting member 3. Thus, the key-top member 2 is further tilted about the supporting member 3. In this tilting, the position, of the key-top member 2, on which position the operator is pushing, lowers in FIG.2 so as to become lower than the other positions.
Thus, the lowering contact portion 21, corresponding to the above-mentioned lowering position of the key-top member 2, pushes the corresponding rubber contact 51. Thus, this rubber contact 51 lowers accordingly so as to come in contact with the corresponding contact portion provided on the circuit ~2~13~ ~

1 substrate 4. Thus, for example, as mentioned above, the corresponding two separate contacts become short-circuited.
As mentioned above, this control-key mechanism 100 may be used in, for example, a video game apparatus. In this case, the control-key mechanism is used to control movement of a character displayed on the screen, as mentioned above. The electrical circuits formed on the circuit substrate 4 may be made so that the above-mentioned four kinds of electrical circuits on the circuit substrate 4 may respectively correspond to the four moving directions, that is, the top, bottom, left and right on the screen, of the character displayed on the screen. These four kinds of electrical circuits may be respectively established as a result of the corresponding four positions, that is, the top, bottom, left and right in FIG.l of the key-top member 2, being pushed by the operator. That is, for example, when the operator pushes the top position of the key-top member 2, the corresponding electrical circuit on the circuit substrate 4 is then established, the character on the screen then moving in the top direction. Similarly, the operator may move the character displayed on the screen in any direction among the top, bottom, left and right on the screen.
The operator may push both the top and bottom positions or may push both the left and right positions among the four positions, that is, the top, bottom, left and right positions in FIG.l of the key-top member 2. However, even with such a pushing operation being performed by the operator, the construction of the control-key mechanism 100 does not allow the following state to be established. This state is that the - 12 - 2~D~7~

1 corresponding two contact portions, provided on the circuit substrate 2, are respectively simultaneously in contact with by the corresponding two rubber contacts 51 and 51.
This is because, the supporting member 3 is located between these two corresponding rubber contacts 51 and 51. These two rubber contacts 51 and 51 respectively correspond to the top and bottom in FIG.1 positions of the key-top member 2 or respectively correspond to the left and right positions of the key-top member 2. Thus, in the case where the operator pushes the above-mentioned both positions of the key-top member 2 simultaneously, the key-top member 2 moves downward in FIG.2 substantially without tilting. Then, the bottom surface 22b of the supported portion 22 comes in contact with the top of the supporting member 3. The key-top member 2 cannot further move downward because the supporting member 2 stops, via the supported portion 22, any further movement of the key-top member 2. Thus, without tilting of the key-top member 2, any of the rubber contacts 51, 51, 51 and 51 cannot come in contact with the contact portion provided on the circuit substrate 4.
When the operator stops pushing the position of the key-top member 2, that is, the finger top of the operator is removed from the key-top member 2, then the lowering of the key-top member 2 is released. This is because, the elastic restoring force of the elastic body 5 has been pushing the key-top member 2. That is, the rubber contacts 51, 51, 51 and 51 have been respectively pushing the contact pushing portions 21, 21, 21 and 21.
Thus, the position and attitude of the key-- 13 ~ 210~37~

1 top men;ber 2 have been returned to those such as in which the key-top member 2 was before the operator had applied force thereon.
Further, in the example of the control-key mechanism 100 being applied on the video game apparatus as mentioned above, the operator may move the character displayed on the screen not only in any one direction among the four directions, that is, the top, bottom, left and right. The operator may also move the character in other four oblique directions, that is, the top-left, top-right, bottom-left and bottom-right.
To achieve each of these four oblique-direction movements of the character, the operator may pushes the corresponding oblique-direction position of 1~ the key-top member 2 in FIG.1. Alternatively, the operator may push both the corresponding positions thereof. For example, to achieve the top-right direction-movement of the character, the operator may push the top-right in FIG.1 position of the key-top member 2. Alternatively, the operator may push both the top and right positions thereof. Then, the corresponding top-right position of the key-top member 2 then lowers in FIG.2 accordingly. Thus, both the top position and the right position in FIG.1 of the key-top 2~ member 2 respectlvely lowers in FIG.2.
Thus, the key-top member 2 is tilted accordingly and thus the supported portion 22 moves downward in FIG.2. Thus, the supported portion 22 comes in contact with the top of the supporting member 3. Thus, the key-top member 2 is further tilted about the supporting member 3. In this tilting, both the top and right positions, of the key-top member 2, on the top-right direction position between which top and 21~137~

1 right positions the operator is pushing, lowers in FIG.2 so as to become lower than the other two positions, that is, the bottom and left positions.
Thus, the lowering contact portions 21 and 21, corresponding to the above-mentioned lowering positions of the key-top member 2, pushes the corresponding rubber contacts 51 and 51. Thus, these rubber contacts 51 and 51 lower accordingly so as to come in contact with the corresponding contact portions provided on the circuit substrate 4. Thus, the two kinds of circuits on the circuit substrate 4 are established. Then, the character displayed on the screen of the video game apparatus moves in both the corresponding top and right directions simultaneously, that is, the character moves in the corresponding oblique top-right direction.
Similarly, the operator may move the character in any direction among the four oblique directions, that is, the top-right, top-left, bottom-right and bottom left.
As mentioned above, the supporting member 3is made of a steel made ball. Thus, it is easy to manufacture the supporting member 3 as being an highly accurate sphere shape. Thus, such highly accurate sphere shaped supporting member 3 enables the same operating feeling in manipulation of the key-top member 2 in the various directions' movement or tilting of key-top member 2 about the supporting member 3.
In this embodiment, that is, of the control-key mechanism 100, the sphere shaped supporting member3 is used and the bottom surface 22b of the supported portion 22 has the plane surface. Thus, in this case, the supported portion 22 comes in contact with the - 15 - 213~3~

1 supporting member 3 at only one point. However, a short cylindrical shape may be used as a supporting member instead of the supporting member 3. In this case, the short cylindrical shaped supporting member has the central axis preferably identical to that of the key-top member 2. Further, the short cylindrical shaped supporting member has a circular shaped flat end facing toward the bottom surface of the supported portion 22. The surface area of the flat end is smaller than the area of the bottom surface 22b of the supported portion 22. Thus, when the bottom surface 22b of the supported portion 22 comes in contact with the top surface of the short cylindrical shaped supporting member, any position of the peripheral edge of the top surface of the supporting member may come in contact with the bottom surface 22b of the supported portion 22.
In the case where the short cylindrical shaped supporting member is used, the corresponding control-key mechanism may operates as follows. In certain positions of the key-top member 2, the bottom surface 22b of the supported portion 22 comes in contact with the corresponding position of the peripheral edge of the top surface of the short cylindrical shaped supporting member. Then, the position where the supported portion 22 comes in contact with the supporting member acts as the supporting point about which the key-top member 2 tilts according to the pushing operation being performed by the operator.
While the key-top member 2 tilts in the various directions depending on the operation being performed thereon by the operator, the operation 21~137~

1 feeling there felt by the operator is identical. This is because, the top surface, having the circular shape, of the short cylindrical shaped supporting member thus has the axial symmetrical shape. Thus, while the supported portion 22 comes in contact with various positions of the peripheral edge of the top surface of the supporting member, the condition of this contact with is uniform.
Further, a square pole shape is used instead of the cylindrical shaped supporting member only for four-direction control, that is, in the above-mentioned example in the video game apparatus, the top, bottom, left and right directions' movements. Furthermore, an octagonal pole shape is used instead of the cylindrical shaped supporting member for eight-direction control, that is, in the above-mentioned example in the video game apparatus, the top, bottom, left, right, top-right, top-left, bottom-right and bottom-left directions' movements. In both the cases, the central axes of the poles are preferably identical to that of the key-top member 2 and any position of the peripheral edges of the top surfaces' thereof may respectively come in contact with the bottom surface 22b of the supported portion 22, similarly to the case of the cylindrical shaped supporting member. Further, in each of these cases, the supported portion 22 comes in contact with the pole as the supporting member at the corresponding line as the edge of the square or octagonal.
Furthermore, any shape is allowed to be used instead of the supporting member 3 when the shape allows the following condition. While the supported portion 22 comes in contact with predetermined-- 17 ~

1 direction positions of the peripheral edge of the top surface of the supporting member, the condition of this is uniform. Thus, while the key-top member 2 tilts in the desired-direction positions, the contact condition between the supported portion 22 and the supporting member is uniform.
In the present invention, for example, the above-mentioned embodiment has the construction in which in response to a pushing operation performed by an operator the control-key mechanism 100 operates as follows. First, the key-top member 2 lowers. Thus, the key-top member 2 comes in contact with the supporting member 3. Then, second, the key-top member 2 tilts about the supporting member 3.
Thus, by the above two-steps movements, that is, the lowering movement and the tilting movement of the key-top member 2, the operator may feel modulation in mechanical response from the key-top member 2. Such modulation in mechanical response is needed in control, for example, of the character's movement in the above-mentioned example of the video game apparatus. This is because, if no clear response is offered from a control key when the key is operated by an operator, the operator wonder whether or not his or her operation is effective in control, for example, of the character's movement.
Such mechanical response can be improved by the elastic restoring force offered by the elastic body 5 in response to the operator's pushing operation.
Further, the present invention's construction can offer a uniform operation feeling while the operator operates the key-top member in various relevant directions. This is because, the supporting - 18 - 2~7-~3~

1 member has an axial symmetrical shape. That is, the parts of the supporting member, which parts respectively face the various relevant directions, have identical shapes.
The background regarding the control-key mechanism 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will now be described.
The control-key mechanism 200 has been invented so as to eliminate the following drawbacks existing in the control-key mechanism 100. That is, as mentioned above, in the control-key mechanism 100, the spherical shaped supporting member 3 is supported in the supporting portion 52 of the elastic body 5. In this construction, the spherical shaped supporting member 3 may move there while the supporting member 3 is pushed by means of the supported portion 2 as a result of the operator pushing the key-top member 2.
As a result, the supporting member 2 may move aside, that is, it may move in the direction along the pushing-force direction. That is, in FIG.2, if the right side of the key-top member 2 is pushed, the supporting member 3 may move leftward accordingly.
In the case of occurrence of such movement of the supporting member 2, not only the relevant rubber contact 51 but also the other rubber contact(s) 51 adjacent to the relevant one may come in contact with the corresponding contact portions provided on the circuit substrate 4. As a result, in the above-mentioned example in the video game apparatus, the character may move in an undesired direction.
Another drawback in the control-key mechanism 100 will now be described. ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) resin is preferable to used as -19- 2la~.~7~

1 material of the key-top member 2. However, ABS resin has inferior abrasion resistance. The supported portion 22 as a part of the key-top member 2 frequently comes in contact with the supporting member 3 preferably made of steel according to frequent operation of the control-key mechanism 100, especially in the above-mentioned example in the video game apparatus.
Such frequent coming in contact with the steel made supporting member 3 results in abrasion occurring in the bottom surface 22b of the supported portion 22, as the counterpart, made of ABS resin. As a result, the mechanical response property in the control-key mechanism 100 become degraded. Thus, the life of the control-key mechanism 100 is shortened.
Nylon resin is preferable to be used as material of the key-top member 2 because nylon resin has a superior abrasion resistance. However, nylon resin has a shrinkage character in its molding step.
This shrinkage character in its molding step is such that nylon resin shrinks in its molding step depending on ambient temperature, humidity, and depending on factors regarding cooling water used in the used molding equipment. It is difficult to maintain such various conditions in its molding without regarding the molding time being day time or night time.
Such shrinkage character appears especially in thickness of the construction. Thus, as a result of using nylon resin as material of the key-top member 2, many products of control-key mechanisms such as the control-key mechanism 100 have the same problem. This problem is that spaces between the bottom surfaces 22b of the supported portions 22 and the tops of the - 20 ~ 21~7~

1 supporting members 3 respectively exceed the allowable limit. If such products having the problem were used, both the rubber contacts 51 and 51 located opposite to each other, that is, for example, the left and right rubber contacts 51 and 51 in FIG.2, would simultaneously come in contact with the corresponding contact portions provided on the circuit substrate 4.
Thus, such products cannot be used.
The control-key mechanism 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention has been invented so as to eliminate the above problems. The first problem is that the supporting member 2 moves aside when the supported portion 22 pushes the supporting member 2. The second problem is that excessive shrunk nylon-resin key-top member 2 creates a control-key mechanism which cannot be used.
The control-key mechanism 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS.3 to 5.
This control-key mechanism 200 has a construction identical to the construction of the control-key mechanism 100, according to the first embodiment of the present invention and described above, except for a shape of the bottom, in FIG.4, surface 22Ab of the supported portion 22A. Thus, the substantially same elements in the mechanism 200, as those in the mechanism 100, respectively have the same reference numerals as those of the elements in the mechanism 100. Further, the description of the constructions and the corresponding operations for the control-key mechanism 200 will thus be omitted, except for those associated with the supported portion 22A and except for the description using FIG.5.

- 21 - 21~ 13~ ~

1 The control-key mechanism 100 may also have a construction similar to that as shown in FIG.5 excepting the construction associated with the bottom surface 22Ab.
As shown in FIG.5, each of the four contact pushing portions 21, 21, 21 and 21 has walls forming a cross shape when viewed from the bottom in FIG.4.
The bottom surface 22Ab of the supported portion 22A will now be described with reference to FIGS.4 and 5. This bottom surface 22Ab has a plane periphery and a concaved center. This concaved center has substantially a partial sphere shape. That is, this concavity has a shape as an inner surface of a partial sphere.
This partial sphere as the concavity of the bottom surface 22Ab is identical to an inner surface of a partial sphere as mentioned above. The diameter of this partial sphere is slightly larger than that of the sphere of the supporting member 3. As shown in FIG.4, the vertical thickness of the key-top member 2 at the position of the concavity of the bottom surface 22Ab is relatively large. Thus, in the case where nylon resin is used as material of the key-top member 3, in its molding step, this thickness may partially shrink due to the above-mentioned shrinkage character of nylon resin. That is, as a result, a part of the surface of the concavity of the bottom surface 22Ab may be further concaved.
However, while the key-top member 2 is being pushed downward in FIG.2, then the bottom surface 22Ab is in contact with the supporting member 3 surface to surface. That is, not only a point but also an area of the concavity of the bottom surface 22Ab is in contact - 22 - 2i~

1 with not only a point but also an area of the surface of the supporting member 3. Thus, the above-mentioned partial shrinkage of the thickness associated with the concavity of the bottom surface 22Ab, which shrinkage may occur in its molding step, may not affect the mechanical relationship between the supporting member 3 and the bottom surface 22Ab of the supported portion 22A. This is because a remaining part of the concavity effects to ensure the proper relationship between the supporting member 3 and the bottom surface 22Ab.
As mentioned above, instead of the point contact between the supported portion 22 and the supporting member 3 in the control-key mechanism 100, the control-key mechanism 200 uses the area contact or the surface contact. This area contact or surface contact is formed between the supported portion 22A and the supporting member 3 when the key-top member 2 is pushed. The area contact is formed due to the specific shape of the concavity of the bottom surface 22Ab as mentioned above.
This area contact may also eliminate the above-mentioned other drawback that the supporting member 3 moves aside as a result of the supporting member 3 being biassed by means of the supported portion 22 in the control-key mechanism 100, as mentioned above. This is because, that area contact of the partial sphere shape is effective to reduce the biassed force being applied to the supporting member 3, which force may cause the aside movement of the supporting member 3.
Further, the present invention is not limited to the above described embodiments, and variations and modifications may be made without departing from the - 23 ~ 2 1~ 13 1 scope of the present invention.

Claims (41)

1. A control-key device comprising:
a housing member having an opening;
a substrate with at least a pair of electrode portions formed thereon, each of said electrode portions having a pair of separate contacts;
a moveable contact member which is formed with respect to each of the corresponding electrode portions, said moveable contact member including a moveable contact and an elastic member, said moveable contact being positioned spacedly from the corresponding electrode portion and movably supported on said substrate by said elastic member so that said moveable contact comes in contact with the corresponding electrode portions to cause said pair of separate contacts to short-circuit when a downward movement is applied to said moveable contact member;
a supporting member formed on said substrate at the middle portion between said pair of electrode portions; and a key-top member having a first portion and a second portion and positioned so that said first portion is exposed outside of said housing member through said opening and said second portion facing to said supporting member, said key-top member further comprising portions contacting said moveable contact member, said key-top member and said moveable contact member being arranged so that said key-top member is maintained by means of said moveable contact members in a level position to render a given gap between said second portion and said supporting member when said key-top member is free of manipulating force at said first portion and so that said second portion of said key-top member contacts said supporting member when a downward movement is applied to said key-top member.
2. The control-key device according to claim 1, wherein said supporting member is a metal ball and is supported on said substrate through an elastic member.
3. The control-key device according to claim 1, wherein said second surface of said key-top member has a flat plane at the portion facing said supporting member.
4. The control-key device according to claim 1, wherein said second surface of said key-top member has a concavity at the portion facing said supporting member.
5. The control-key device according to claim 2, wherein said second surface of said key-top member has a concave shape corresponding to the shape of the top surface of said metal ball with which said key-top member comes into contact.
6. A control-key device comprising:
a housing member having an opening;
a substrate with two pairs of electrode members formed and located at symmetrical positions on an imaginary circle thereon, each of said electrode members having a pair of separate contacts;
an elastic member placed on said substrate, said elastic member having two pairs of resiliently moveable portions with movable contacts corresponding to said two pairs of electrode members, which movable contacts are positioned spacedly from the corresponding electrode members and arranged so that one of said moveable contacts to which a downward movement is applied comes into contact with the corresponding one of said electrode members to cause the relevant pair of separate contacts thereof to short-circuit;
a supporting member formed on said substrate at the centre portion of said imaginary circle; and a key-top member having a first portion and a second portion and positioned so that said first portion is exposed outside of said housing member through said opening and said second portion facing to said supporting member, said key-top member further comprising portions contacting said resiliently moveable portions, said key-top member and said resiliently moveable portions being arranged so that said key-top member is maintained by means of said resiliently moveable portions in a level position to render a given gap between said second portion and said supporting member when said key-top member is free of manipulating force at said first portion and so that said second portion of said key-top member contacts said supporting member when a downward movement is applied to said key-top member.
7. The control-key device according to claim 6, wherein said key-top member has a bottom peripheral disk and said housing member has a ring member encircling said opening and extending to said bottom peripheral disk and arranged so that at a state free of downward movement of said key-top member said bottom peripheral disc contacts said ring member.
8. The control-key device according to claim 6, wherein said elastic member has a depression at a position corresponding to said centre portion of the imaginary circle of said substrate and said supporting member is formed on said substrate so that said supporting member is placed partially in said depression, a top portion of said supporting member protruding out of said elastic member toward said key-top member, and a bottom portion of said supporting member being supported by said elastic member on said substrate.
9. A control-key device comprising a substrate with at least a pair of electrode members formed on a surface thereof and a centre position defined at said surface between said pair of electrode members, said pair of electrode members are located symmetrically with respect to said centre position;
an elastic member placed on said substrate, said elastic member comprising a depression on said centre position of said substrate and at least a pair of protuberant portions on said electrode members, each of said protuberant portions having an electrical contact facing to but closely spaced from the corresponding one of said electrode members so as to operate as a moveable contact member against the corresponding electrode member;
a metal member placed partially buried in said depression, supported by said substrate at said centre position with the portion of said elastic member located between said metal member and said substrate, and protruding from the surface of said elastic member; and a key-top member having a first and second surface, said key-top member comprising at least a pair of first portions contacting the corresponding protuberant portions of said elastic member, a second portion defined at said second surface and facing to the protruding portion of said metal member, and at least a pair of fringe portions positioned substantially symmetrically with respect to the second portion of said key-top member, said key-top member and said protuberant portions of said elastic member being arranged so that said key-top member is maintained in a level position by said protuberant portions to render a given space gap between the second portion and said metal member when said key-top member is free of an operating force at the first surface; and a housing member having an opening portion and at least a pair of stopper portions corresponding to said pair of fringe portions of said key-top member, said housing member being positioned so that said first surface of said key-top member is exposed to the outside of said housing member and said stopper portions contact to the corresponding fringe portions when said key-top member does not receive a downward movement at its first surface.
10. The control-key device according to claim 1, wherein said second surface of said key-top member and said supporting member respectively have constructions such that, while said key-top member tilts in a predetermined plurality of directions respectively, conditions in which said second surface is in contact with said supporting member are uniform.
11. The control-key device according to claim 4, wherein said supporting member has a shape such that said supporting member may fit into said concavity of said key-top member and said key-top member may tilt in at least one predetermined direction while said supporting member is located in said concavity.
12. The control-key device according to claim 1, wherein said supporting member has an at least partially spherical shape.
13. The control-key device according to claim 12, wherein said second surface of said key-top member has a partial spherical concave shape, a diameter of the sphere of which partially spherical concave shape is slightly larger than a diameter of the sphere of said at least partially spherical shape of said supporting member.
14. The control-key device according to claim 1, wherein said supporting member has an at least partially cylindrical shape.
15. The control-key device according to claim 1, wherein said supporting member has an at least partially square pole shape.
16. The control-key device according to claim 1, wherein said supporting member has an at least partially octagonal pole shape.
17. The control-key device according to claim 1, wherein said second surface of said key-top member has a concavity of at least a partially spherical shape and said supporting member has an at least a partially spherical shape; and wherein said concavity of at least partial spherical shape of said second surface is a shape such that said at least a partially spherical shape of said supporting member may substantially precisely fit into said concavity of at least a partially spherical shape of said second surface.
18. The control-key device according to claim 6, wherein:

said supporting member is placed on said elastic member elastically supporting said key-top member so as to maintain a direction of said key-top member; and wherein the operating force which being applied to said first surface of said key-top member causes, against an elastic force applied by said elastic member, said key-top member to tilt with respect to said supporting member while said supporting member supports said key-top member at a supporting point where said supporting member is in contact with said second surface of said key-top member about which supporting point said key-top member tilts; and wherein the tilting of said key-top member, with respect to said supporting member, causes said moveable contact portions of said elastic member to come in contact with said electrode members of said substrate so as to cause the pair of separate contacts thereof to short-circuit.
19. The control-key device according to claim 1, further comprising direction maintaining means for maintaining a direction of said key-top member so as to prevent said key-top member from tilting and so as to prevent the pair of separate contacts of said substrate from being short-circuited as a result of the tilting of said key-top member even though no operating force is applied thereto.
20. The control-key device according to claim 19, wherein said direction maintaining means maintains a direction of said key-top member so as further to maintain a space between said second surface of said key-top member and said supporting member while no operating force is applied to said key-top member.
21. The control-key mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said key-top member tilts on said supporting member in response to the downward movement being applied to said key-top member, the tilting direction of said key-top member depending on a direction in which the downward movement is applied to said key-top member, and different directions of the tilting of said key-top member causes corresponding different pairs of separate contacts to be short-circuited respectively.
22. A control-key device comprising:
a substrate with at least a pair of electrode portions formed thereon, each of said electrode portions having a pair of separate contacts;
a moveable contact member which is formed with respect to each of the corresponding electrode portions, said moveable contact member including a moveable contact and an elastic member, said moveable contact being positioned spacedly from the corresponding electrode portion movably supported on said substrate by said elastic member so that said moveable contact comes in contact with corresponding electrode portions to cause said pair of separate contacts short-circuited when a downward force is applied to said moveable contact member;
a supporting member formed on said substrate at the middle portion between said pair of electrode portions;
a key-top member including a first portion at which an operator manipulates the movement of said key-top member, a second portion facing to said supporting member a plurality of third portions contacting said moveable contact members, and a plurality of fourth portions protruding outwardly at a side wall of said key-top member, said key-top member being supported by said elastic members through said third portions in a level position so that said second portion is closely spaced from said supporting member when said key-top member is free of a manipulating force at the first portion; and a housing member having stopper portions corresponding to said fourth portions, said key-top member being arranged so that said key-top member tilts in response to a downward force applied to said first surface while movement of at least one of said third portions locating remotely from the portion at which the downward force is applied is restricted by the corresponding stopper portion.
23. The control-key device according to claim 22, wherein said supporting member is a metal ball and is supported on said substrate by an elastic member.
24. The control-key device according to claim 22, wherein said second portion has a flat plane at the portion facing said supporting member.
25. The control-key device according to claim 22, wherein said second portion has a concave shape at the portion facing said supporting member.
26. The control-key device according to claim 23, wherein said second portion has a concave shape corresponding to the shape of the top surface of said metal ball to which said key-top member contacts.
27. A control-key device comprising:
a substrate with at least a pair of electrode members formed on a surface thereof and a centre position defined at said surface between said pair of electrode members, said pair of electrode members being located symmetrically with respect to said centre position;
an elastic member placed on said substrate, said elastic member comprising a depression disposed on said centre position of said substrate and at least a pair of protuberant portions disposed on said electrode members, each of said protuberant portions having an electrical contact facing to but closely spaced from the corresponding one of said electrode members so as to operate as a moveable contact member against the corresponding electrode member;

a metal member placed partially buried in said depression, supported by said substrate at said centre position with the portion of said elastic member located between said metal member and said substrate, and protruding from the surface of said elastic member; and a key-top member having a first portion at which an operator manipulates the movement of said key-top member, a second portion facing the protruding portion of said metal member, at least a pair of third portions contacting the corresponding protuberant portions of said elastic member, and at least a pair of fringe portions positioned substantially symmetrically with respect to the second portion of said key-top member, said key-top member being supported by said elastic member at said protuberant portions through said third portions in a level position so that said second portion is closely spaced from said supporting member when said key-top member is free of a manipulating force at the first portion; and a housing member having at least a pair of stopper portions corresponding to said pair of fringe portions of said key-top member, said key-top member being arranged so that said key-top member tilts in response to a downward force applied to said first portion while one of said fringe portions locating remotely from a side at which the downward force is applied is restricted with its movement by the corresponding stopper portion.
28. A control-key comprising:
a housing member having an opening and two pairs of stopper portions arranged symmetrically with respect to an imaginal centre line;
a substrate with two pairs of electrode members formed and located at symmetrical positions on an imaginary circle thereon which is registered to said imaginary centre line, each of said electrode members having a pair of separate contacts;
an elastic member placed on said substrate and having two pairs of moveable contact portions corresponding to said two pairs of electrode members, each of said moveable contact portions including a moveable contact positioned spacedly from the corresponding electrode member and arranged so that one of said moveable contacts to which a downward movement is applied comes in contact with the corresponding one of said electrode members to cause a pair of separate contacts thereof to be short-circuited;
a supporting member formed on said substrate at the centre portion of said imaginary circle; and a key-top member having a first portion at which an operator manipulates the movement of said key-top member, a second portion facing to said supporting member two pairs of third portions formed correspondingly to, and contacting with, said moveable contact portions, and two pairs of fourth portions corresponding to, and facing, said two pairs of stopper portions, said key-top member being supported by said elastic member at said moveable contact portions through said third portions in a level position so that said second portion is closely spaced from said supporting member when said key-top member is free of a manipulating force at the first portion, wherein said key-top member is arranged so that said key-top member tilts in response to a downward force while one of said third portions locating remotely from a side at which the downward force is applied is restricted with its movement by the corresponding stopper portion.
29. The control-key device according to claim 28, wherein said key-top member has a bottom peripheral disk and said two pairs of said fourth portions are formed at symmetrical positions of said bottom peripheral disk.
30. The control-key device according to claim 29, wherein said elastic member has a depression at a position corresponding to said centre portion of the imaginary circle of said substrate and said supporting member is formed on said substrate so that said supporting member is placed partially in said depression, its top portion protrudes out of said elastic member toward said key-top member, and its bottom portion is supported by said elastic member on said substrate.
31. A control-key device comprising:
a substrate with at least a pair of electrode portions formed thereon, each of said electrode portions having a pair of separate contacts;
a moveable contact member which is formed with respect to each of the corresponding electrode portions and includes a moveable contact and an elastic member, said moveable contact being positioned spacedly from the corresponding electrode portion and moveably supported on said substrate by said elastic member so that said moveable contact comes in contact with the corresponding electrode portion to cause said pair of separate contacts to be short-circuited when a downward force is applied to said moveable contact;
a supporting member formed on said substrate at the middle portion between said pair of electrode portions;
a key-top member including a first portion at which an operator manipulates the movement of said key-top member, a second portion facing to said supporting member, a plurality of third portions contacting said moveable contact members, and a plurality of fourth portions protruding outwardly from a side wall of said key-top member; and a housing member having stopper portions corresponding to said plurality of said fourth portions;
said key-top member, said supporting member and said stopper portions being so arranged that when said key-top member is free of manipulating force at its first position said key-top member is maintained in a level position by means of said moveable contact members while said fourth portions contact said stopper portions to render a given gap between said second portion and said supporting member.
32. A control-key device comprising:

a substrate having at least a pair of electrode portions formed on a surface thereof, each of said electrode portions having a pair of separate contacts;
a resilient member placed on said substrate and comprising at least a pair of resiliently deformable, protuberant portions formed correspondingly to said pair of electrode portions, each of said protuberant portions having an electrode contact movably supported and facing toward but closely spaced from the corresponding one of said electrode portions, and a fulcrum-supporting portion having a depression located in the central position between said pair of protuberant portions;
a fulcrum member placed partially buried in said depression;
a manually manipulatable member comprising a first portion at which an operator manipulates said manually manipulatable member, at least a pair of second portions formed correspondingly to, and placed on, said protuberant portions, and a central portion formed correspondingly to said fulcrum member, said manually manipulatable member, said resilient member and said fulcrum member being arranged so that when said manually manipulatable member is free of a manipulating force at its first portion said manually manipulatable member is maintained in a level position by means of said protuberant portions to render a given gap between said central portion and said fulcrum member;
and a housing member enclosing said substrate, said resilient member, said fulcrum member and said manually manipulatable member, said first portion being exposed to the outside of said housing member, said housing member comprising means for maintaining said manually manipulatable member within a predetermined space in the housing member.
33. The control-key device according to claim 32, wherein said manually manipulatable member further comprises fringe means extending from the side wall of said manually manipulatable member, and said maintaining means of said housing member comprises stopper means positioned at an inner surface of said housing member so as to surround said first portion and located so as to detachably contact said fringe means.
34. The control-key device according to claim 32, wherein said fulcrum member has a spherical surface at a position exposed from said depression.
35. The control-key device according to claim 34, wherein said central portion of said manually manipulatable member has a flat plane facing said fulcrum member.
36. The control-key device according to claim 34, wherein said central portion of said manually manipulatable member has a concave at the position lacing said fulcrum member, said concave having a spherical surface corresponding to the spherical surface of said fulcrum member.
37. A multi-directional switch assembly comprising:
a substrate having a plurality of electrical switch terminals formed thereon;
a fulcrum member disposed on said substrate;
a manually manipulatable member disposed so as to detachably contact said fulcrum member and tilt in response to forces applied thereto;
a plurality of moveable electrical contact members mounted on said substrate, each of said moveable electrical contact members having a moveable electrical contact and resilient means for resiliently supporting the moveable electrical contact and being arranged so that said movable electrical contact moves into and out of engagement with the corresponding electrical switch terminals in response to movement of said manually manipulatable member, said manually manipulatable member, said moveable electrical contact members and said fulcrum member being arranged so that when said manually manipulatable member is free of a manipulating force, said manually manipulatable member is maintained at a level position and closely spaced from said fulcrum member by means of said resilient means; and a housing enclosing said substrate, said manually manipulatable member, said fulcrum member and said moveable electrical contact members, said housing comprising means for maintaining said manually manipulatable member within a predetermined space in the housing.
38. Control-key device comprising:
a substrate having at least a pair of electrode portions formed on a surface thereof, each of said electrode portions having a pair of separate contacts;
a resilient member placed on said substrate and comprising at least a pair of resiliently deformable, protuberant portions formed correspondingly to said pair of electrode portions, each of said protuberant portions having an electrode contact movably supported and facing toward but closely spaced from the corresponding one of said electrode portions, and a hole portion disposed in a middle position between said pair of protuberant portions;
a fulcrum member disposed partially in said hole portion so that a portion of said fulcrum member protrudes out of said hole portion; and a manually manipulatable member comprising a first portion at which an operator manipulates said manually manipulatable member, at least a pair of second portions formed corresponding to, and disposed on, said protuberant portions, and a central portion formed correspondingly to said protruding portion of the fulcrum member, said manually manipulatable member being maintained in a level position by means of said protuberant portions when said manually manipulatable member is free of a manipulating force.
39. A control-key switch assembly for use in a game apparatus to which said control-key switch assembly is connected for controlling movement of characters displayed on a monitor, said control key assembly comprising:
a substrate having two pairs of electrode portions formed on a surface thereof, each of said electrode portions having a pair of separate contacts;
a resilient member placed on said substrate and comprising two pairs of resiliently deformable, protuberant portions formed correspondingly to said pair of electrode portions, each of said protuberant portions having an electrode contact movably supported and facing toward but closely spaced from the corresponding one of said electrode portions, and a hole disposed in a middle position between said pair of protuberant portions;
a fulcrum member disposed partially in said hole and protruding out of said hole; and a manually manipulatable member comprising a first portion at which an operator manipulates said manually manipulatable member, two pairs of second portions formed correspondingly to, and disposed on, said protuberant portions, and a central portion formed correspondingly to said protruding portion of the fulcrum member, said manually manipulatable member being maintained in a level position and closely spaced from said fulcrum member by means of said protuberant portions when said manually manipulatable member is free of a manipulating force, said manually manipulatable member being caused tilting in response to a manipulating force applied to said manually manipulatable member at said first portion to cause a selected one of said electrical contacts to move down to engage in the corresponding electrode portions thereby to control movement of characters displayed on the monitor.
40. A multi-directional switch assembly for use with a video game apparatus for controlling movement of an image displayed on a monitor comprising a substrate having plural pairs of electrical switch terminals formed thereon;
a plurality of moveable electrical contact members mounted on said substrate, each of said moveable electrical contact members having a moveable electrical contact and resilient means for resiliently supporting the movable electrical contact and being arranged so that the moveable electrical contact moves into and out of engagement with the corresponding pair of electrical switch terminals to constitute an electrical switch;
a manually manipulatable member mounted on said plurality of movable electrical contacts so as to move down said moveable electrical contacts in response to forces applied to the manually manipulatable member;

a protruding member disposed on said substrate and underneath said manually manipulatable member for restricting downward movement of said manually manipulatable member; and a housing member having means for movably maintaining said manually manipulatable member within a predetermined space thereof, said moveable electrical contact members and said supporting member being arranged so that said manually manipulatable member is movably maintained at a level position and closely spaced from said supporting member by means of said resilient means when said manually manipulatable member is free of a manipulating force and so that the electrical switches are closed in response to manipulating forces applied to said manually manipulatable member thereby to control movement of the image displayed on the monitor.
41. A video game apparatus with a multi-directional switch assembly for controlling movement of an image displayed on a monitor, said multi-directional switch assembly comprising:
a substrate having plural pairs of electrical switch terminals formed thereon;
a plurality of moveable electrical contact members mounted on said substrate, each of said moveable electrical contact members having a moveable electrical contact and resilient means for resiliently supporting the moveable electrical contact and being arranged so that the moveable electrical contact moves into and out of engagement with the corresponding pair of electrical switch terminals to constitute an electrical switch;
a manually manipulatable member mounted on said plurality of moveable electrical contacts so as to move down said moveable electrical contacts in response to forces applied to the manually manipulatable member;
a protruding member disposed on said substrate and underneath said manually manipulatable member for restricting downward movement of said manually manipulatable member; and a housing member having stopper means for restricting upward movement of said manually manipulatable member within a predetermined space thereof, said moveable electrical contact members and said supporting member being arranged so that said manually manipulatable member is movably maintained at a level position and closely spaced from said supporting member by means of said resilient means when said manually manipulatable member is free of a manipulating force and so that the electrical switches are closed in response to manipulating forces applied to said manually manipulatable member thereby to control movement of the image displayed on the monitor.
CA002101370A 1992-07-31 1993-07-27 Control-key mechanism having improved operation feeling Expired - Lifetime CA2101370C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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JP4-59472 1992-07-31
JP059472U JPH0617070U (en) 1992-07-31 1992-07-31 Control key mechanism
JP4-80210 1992-10-14
JP080210U JPH0638137U (en) 1992-10-26 1992-10-26 Control key mechanism

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US5525770A (en) 1996-06-11
CA2101370A1 (en) 1994-02-01
USRE36738E (en) 2000-06-20
US5396030A (en) 1995-03-07
USRE36349E (en) 1999-10-26

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