CA2106460A1 - Composite fabrics comprising continuous filaments locked in place by intermingled melt blown fibers and methods and apparatus for making - Google Patents
Composite fabrics comprising continuous filaments locked in place by intermingled melt blown fibers and methods and apparatus for makingInfo
- Publication number
- CA2106460A1 CA2106460A1 CA002106460A CA2106460A CA2106460A1 CA 2106460 A1 CA2106460 A1 CA 2106460A1 CA 002106460 A CA002106460 A CA 002106460A CA 2106460 A CA2106460 A CA 2106460A CA 2106460 A1 CA2106460 A1 CA 2106460A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- continuous filaments
- melt blown
- making
- methods
- place
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H5/06—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by welding-together thermoplastic fibres, filaments, or yarns
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/56—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
- Y10T428/24091—Strand or strand-portions with additional layer[s]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
- Y10T428/24091—Strand or strand-portions with additional layer[s]
- Y10T428/24099—On each side of strands or strand-portions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
- Y10T428/24116—Oblique to direction of web
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24124—Fibers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24132—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in different layers or components parallel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
- Y10T428/24537—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/601—Nonwoven fabric has an elastic quality
- Y10T442/602—Nonwoven fabric comprises an elastic strand or fiber material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/66—Additional nonwoven fabric is a spun-bonded fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/668—Separate nonwoven fabric layers comprise chemically different strand or fiber material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/68—Melt-blown nonwoven fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/69—Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/692—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials
Abstract
A low cost, high web integrity fabric (44) that can be economically produced and tailored to provide a variety of different combinations of characteristics and pro-perties for different end uses. It is a fabric wherein the strength in any direction can be predetermined and also wherein the elasticity in any direction can be varied in a predetermined fashion. It is also a fabric that combines continuous filaments (16), ranging from elastomeric to non-elastic but elongatable to at least a minimum extent, for strength and elasticity with the predetermined indepth intermingling of fibrous melt blown webs (22, 28) for interlocking of the said continuous filaments in the for-mation of the integrated, fibrous and continuous filament matrix.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/672,529 US5200246A (en) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | Composite fabrics comprising continuous filaments locked in place by intermingled melt blown fibers and methods and apparatus for making |
US672,529 | 1991-03-20 | ||
PCT/US1991/006281 WO1992016364A1 (en) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-09-03 | Composite fabrics comprising continuous filaments locked in place by intermingled melt blown fibers and methods and apparatus for making |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2106460A1 true CA2106460A1 (en) | 1992-09-21 |
CA2106460C CA2106460C (en) | 2001-07-10 |
Family
ID=24698940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002106460A Expired - Fee Related CA2106460C (en) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-09-03 | Composite fabrics comprising continuous filaments locked in place by intermingled melt blown fibers and methods and apparatus for making |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5200246A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0582568B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2106460C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69128429T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992016364A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (54)
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US5385775A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1995-01-31 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Composite elastic material including an anisotropic elastic fibrous web and process to make the same |
US5393599A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1995-02-28 | Fiberweb North America, Inc. | Composite nonwoven fabrics |
US5334446A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1994-08-02 | Fiberweb North America, Inc. | Composite elastic nonwoven fabric |
US5366793A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1994-11-22 | Kimberly Clark Co | Anisotropic nonwoven fibrous web |
US6203645B1 (en) | 1992-08-31 | 2001-03-20 | Milliken & Company | Female connector fabric |
US6203880B1 (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 2001-03-20 | Milliken & Company | Female connector fabric |
CA2105026C (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 2003-12-16 | Henry Louis Griesbach Iii | Shaped nonwoven fabric and method for making the same |
US5652041A (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1997-07-29 | Buerger; Gernot K. | Nonwoven composite material and method for making same |
US5681302A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1997-10-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Elastic sheet-like composite |
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US5759926A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-06-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fine denier fibers and fabrics made therefrom |
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US6054205A (en) | 1997-05-29 | 2000-04-25 | Clark-Schwebel Tech-Fab Company | Glass fiber facing sheet and method of making same |
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US6387471B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2002-05-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Creep resistant composite elastic material with improved aesthetics, dimensional stability and inherent latency and method of producing same |
US6547915B2 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2003-04-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Creep resistant composite elastic material with improved aesthetics, dimensional stability and inherent latency and method of producing same |
CA2396362A1 (en) * | 2000-01-05 | 2001-07-12 | Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Of America, Inc. | Smooth reinforced cementitious boards and methods of making same |
US8182457B2 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2012-05-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Garment having an apparent elastic band |
US6833179B2 (en) | 2000-05-15 | 2004-12-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Targeted elastic laminate having zones of different basis weights |
US6969441B2 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2005-11-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing laminated articles |
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US7049251B2 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2006-05-23 | Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Canada Ltd | Facing material with controlled porosity for construction boards |
US6916750B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2005-07-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | High performance elastic laminates made from high molecular weight styrenic tetrablock copolymer |
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US7601657B2 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2009-10-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Single sided stretch bonded laminates, and methods of making same |
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US7651653B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2010-01-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Machine and cross-machine direction elastic materials and methods of making same |
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DE3310527C2 (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1985-01-17 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Elastic bandage for fixation of parts of the body and process for their manufacture |
GB8316704D0 (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1983-07-20 | Bondina Ltd | Interlinings |
US4634612A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1987-01-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Decorative ribbon and sheet material |
US4906507A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1990-03-06 | Freudenberg Nonwovens Limited Partnership | Composite adhesive webs and their production |
US4830915A (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-05-16 | Asten Group, Inc. | Non-woven wet press felt for papermaking machines |
JP2545260B2 (en) * | 1988-02-02 | 1996-10-16 | チッソ株式会社 | Bulky reinforced non-woven fabric |
US4931355A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-06-05 | Radwanski Fred R | Nonwoven fibrous hydraulically entangled non-elastic coform material and method of formation thereof |
US4910064A (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1990-03-20 | Sabee Reinhardt N | Stabilized continuous filament web |
US5077116A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1991-12-31 | Lefkowitz Leonard R | Forming fabric having a nonwoven surface coating |
-
1991
- 1991-03-20 US US07/672,529 patent/US5200246A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-03 WO PCT/US1991/006281 patent/WO1992016364A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-09-03 EP EP91916766A patent/EP0582568B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-03 DE DE69128429T patent/DE69128429T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-03 CA CA002106460A patent/CA2106460C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69128429T2 (en) | 1998-05-14 |
WO1992016364A1 (en) | 1992-10-01 |
EP0582568A4 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
CA2106460C (en) | 2001-07-10 |
DE69128429D1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
EP0582568A1 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
US5200246A (en) | 1993-04-06 |
EP0582568B1 (en) | 1997-12-10 |
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EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |