CA2115875C - Calling number identification using speech recognition - Google Patents

Calling number identification using speech recognition

Info

Publication number
CA2115875C
CA2115875C CA002115875A CA2115875A CA2115875C CA 2115875 C CA2115875 C CA 2115875C CA 002115875 A CA002115875 A CA 002115875A CA 2115875 A CA2115875 A CA 2115875A CA 2115875 C CA2115875 C CA 2115875C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
message
phone number
verbal
called party
calling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA002115875A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2115875A1 (en
Inventor
Dooyong Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AT&T Corp
Original Assignee
American Telephone and Telegraph Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Telephone and Telegraph Co Inc filed Critical American Telephone and Telegraph Co Inc
Publication of CA2115875A1 publication Critical patent/CA2115875A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2115875C publication Critical patent/CA2115875C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/57Arrangements for indicating or recording the number of the calling subscriber at the called subscriber's set
    • H04M1/575Means for retrieving and displaying personal data about calling party
    • H04M1/578Means for retrieving and displaying personal data about calling party associated with a synthesized vocal announcement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/26Devices for calling a subscriber
    • H04M1/27Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously
    • H04M1/271Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously controlled by voice recognition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/64Automatic arrangements for answering calls; Automatic arrangements for recording messages for absent subscribers; Arrangements for recording conversations
    • H04M1/65Recording arrangements for recording a message from the calling party
    • H04M1/6505Recording arrangements for recording a message from the calling party storing speech in digital form
    • H04M1/651Recording arrangements for recording a message from the calling party storing speech in digital form with speech synthesis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/50Centralised arrangements for answering calls; Centralised arrangements for recording messages for absent or busy subscribers ; Centralised arrangements for recording messages
    • H04M3/53Centralised arrangements for recording incoming messages, i.e. mailbox systems
    • H04M3/533Voice mail systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2201/00Electronic components, circuits, software, systems or apparatus used in telephone systems
    • H04M2201/40Electronic components, circuits, software, systems or apparatus used in telephone systems using speech recognition

Abstract

In a system such as an AUDIX~ voice mail system or answering machine, a caller's telephone number is extracted from a recorded message using voice recognition. The called party initiates automatic dialing of the calling party's number after confirming that the number was correctly recognized by the system.

Description

211~8~5 Calling Number Identification Using Speech Recognition Technical Field This invention relates to a mess~ge-taking apparatus, and more particularly, to a message-taking apparatus that automatically obtains a phone 5 number from a verbal m~.ss~e.
Description of the Prior Art In the past, a calling party left a verbal m~ssage to a called party on an answering m:~chine or AUDlX~9 voice mail system. That verbal m~ss~ge typically inc!uded a telephone number at which the called party could reach the calling party.
10 Typically, the called party listened to the message and then wrote the phone number on a piece of paper so that the number would be available when the called party placed a telephone call to the calling party. This technique is inconvenient because it required the called party to have a pen and paper available when listening to the message. It is also possible for the called party to attempt to memorize the phone 15 number while listening to the verbal message. This technique is inconvenient because the called party could incorrectly memorize the number, and as a result, dial an incorrect number while atl~ p~ g to reach the calling party. Incorrectly memolizing the number creates the additional inconvenience of requiring the called party to listen to the verbal message a second time in order to make a second attempt 20 to memorize the number.
Summary of the Invention The present invention solves the aforementioned problems by obtaining a phone number from a verbal message left by a calling party. The phone number is communicated to the called party so that the called party can verify the phone 25 number with the phone number recited in the verbal message. If the called party is satisfied that the phone number was correctly obtained from the verbal message, the called party may issue a command that results in the phone number being dialed automatically.
By autom~tic~lly extracting a phone number from a verbal message, the 30 present invention elimin~es the need for the called party to write down or attempt to memorize a phone number contained in the verbal message. This avoids the inconvenience of requiring the called party to have a pen and paper handy, and it also avoids the inconveniences that result from incorrectly mem~ ri7ing the calling party's number.
2 ~~q 58 7 5 - la -In accordance with one aspect of the invention there is provided a message taking apparatus comprising: storage means for storing a verbal message provided by a calling party, said storage means being located at a public exchange;
5 replay means for replaying said verbal message to a called party; speech recognition means for obtaining a phone number from said verbal message; and calling means for using said phone number to place a call after receiving a verbal command from said called party.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention there is provided a 10 message taking apparatus comprising: storage means for storing a verbal message provided by a calling party; replay means for replaying said verbal message to acalled party; speech recognition means for obtaining a phone number from said verbal message; prompt generation means for generating an audio signal that prompts said calling party to state said phone number and to restate said phone 15 number when said speech recognition means can not obtain said phone number from said verbal message; and calling means for using said phone number to placea call.

,~

2115~7S

Brief Description of the Drawin~
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a table that is used to keep track of messages and phone numbers stored by the present invention;
S FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a control routine executed by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an incoming call routine;
FIG. S is a flow chart of an alternative incoming call routine; and FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a play message comm~ncl 10 Detailed Description FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention. Telephone network interface 10 is used to interface the present invention to a telephone network. This network interface can be in the form of many well-known circuits such as a hybrid or other circuits that are used to interface to a PBX or central of fice. Recorder 12 is 15 used to record the verbal messages left by a calling party and it may be used to play greetings and/or p~u~ ts to the calling party. Recorder 12 can be analog or digital in nature, and can be constructed using a tape recorder, disk memory or solid statememory.
Analog to digital (A/D) converter 14, work recognizer 16 and memory 20 18 are used to extract or obtain a phone number from a verbal mess~ge left by the calling party. A/D converter 14 converts the analog signal received from telephone net~vork interface 10 into a digital signal. It is also possible for A/D converter 14 to receive its input from the output of recorder 12. Recognizer 16 receives its input from A/D converter 14. Recogni~r 16 can be any type of work recognizer that can 25 recogni~ a spoken phone number. Recogni~r 16 should be speaker independent and it is preferable to simplify the recogni~r's design by using a recogni~r that is only capable of recognizing numbers and a limited number of verbal comm~ncls. Itis also possible to use more complex recogni~rs. A recogni~r that compares characteristics of an utterance to a stored template, or a recogni~r such as a neural 30 network implemented in either hardware or software may be used to implement recogni~r 165. Word recognizers are known in the art and a Conversant~) speech processor available from AT&T may be used to implement recogni~r 16. Memory 18 receives the recognized phone number from recogni~r 16. The phone number is stored in memory 18 until it is needed by the called party. When the called party 35 replays the recorded mess~e, the phone number stored in memory 18 is displayed on display 20, and may be recited in an audio message using speech synthesi~r 22.
3 21 ~5~7~
Speech synthesi7Pr 22 may also recite greetings andlor plu~ s to the calling party.
Speech synthçsi7Prs are known in the art and a Conversant~) speech processor available from AT&T may be used to implement speech synthesi_er 22. It is preferable to display or otherwise convey the phone number frûm memory 18 to the5 called party before replaying the message to the called party. This offers theadvantage of allowing the called party to see andlor hear the phone number before listening to the recorded message. After listening to the recorder mess~ge and verifying that the phone number from memory 18 is correct, the called party can autom~ti~lly dial the phone number from memory 18 by enabling dialer 24.
10 Automatic dialers are known in the art and can be in the form of pulse dialers or DTMB (dual tone multiple frequency) dialers.
Overall control for the invention is carried out by controller 26 which comprises microprocessor 28, RAM 30 and ROM 32. Microprocessor 28 can be any of the coll~ elcially available microprocessors, microco,~u~l~ or even speci~li7Pcl 15 hardware. RAM 30, which is used as a scratch pad memory, may be implemented using any of the widely available random access memories. ROM or read only memory 32 can be constructed using any of the commercially available ROMS, PROMS or EEROMS to store the overall programming for controller 26. Control pad 34 is used by the called party to comm~nd controller 26. These comm~n~s 20 include play, replay, record greeting, record prompt, dial and erase message. It is also possible for controller 26 to receive CO~ n(1S through telephone network interface 10 in a form such as DTMC signals that are entered using a telephone keypad. This feature enables the called party to access his/her rnessages and to issue comm~n~ls to controller 26 from a remote location. It is also possible for controller 25 26 to receive verbal comm~n-ls recognized by recogni~r 16.
Controller 26 uses data/control bus 36 to co..~ .l-icate with the dirrereilt components of the present invention. For example, controller 26 uses but 36 to transfer a phone number from memory 18 to dialer 24, display 20 and speech synthesi7~r 22. Controller 26 also uses bus 36 to control recorder 12 and the other 30 components connected to the bus.
FIG. 2 illustrates a table that microprocessor 28 places in RAM 30 to keep track of m~ss~ges and phone numbers. The called par~r ID column is used to keep track of messages that are addressed to dirrel~l-t called parties. This column is necessary when the invention is used or located in a public eYc-h~nge such as a PBX
35 or central office. When used or located at a customer's premises or in an env~o~ t where it is not necess~ry to distinguish bclw~n called parties, the 211587~
called party ID column is unnecess~ry. The second column is used to keep track of individual messages when more than one message is left for the same called party.
A third colurnn is used to store the beginning and end addresses for a voice message stored in recorder 12. These addresses can be in a form that refers to locations in a S RAM or disk memory, or they may refer to locations identified by a tape recorder' s tape counter. A fourth column is used to keep track of the beginning and end addresses that are used to locate a phone number within memory 18. The number ofmemory locations used to store the phone number varies with the length of the phone number. For example, seven locations are used for a simple local phone number, 10 while ten or more locations are used for phone numbers that involve area codes, country codes or telephone extensions.
FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart for a control loop executed by microprocessor 28. Step 60 involves a self-test which is followed by decision step 62. In decision step 62, if an incoming call is detected, an incoming call routine is 15 executed, and if an incoming call is not detected, decision step 64 is executed. In decision step 64, if a comm~nd is received from control pad 34, the comrnand is executed, and if a comm~n-l is not detected, the loop restarts at self-test step 60.
FIG. 4 illustrates an incoming call routine. After detecting an incoming call in step 62 of FIG. 3, decision step 70 of FIG. 4 is executed. If microprocessor 20 28 detects that the called party picked up the receiver, rnic~plocessor 28 returns to the control loop of FIG. 3. When the called party does not pick up the receiver,decision step 72 is executed. If an incoming command from telephone network interface 10 is detected, that comm~nd is executed in step 74. After executing the cornmand in step 74, decision step 76 is executed to determine whether addit;onal 25 comm~n~ls have been received. If an additional co,..,n~n(l was received, it is executed in step 74, and if no additional comm~n~l~ were received, microprocessor 28 returns to the control loop. With reference to decision step 72, if a comm~n~l was not received, it is assumed that a calling party is aue~l-pting to leave a message and step 78 is executed. In step 78, a greeting is played to the calling party using30 recorder 12 or speech synthesi7~r 22. After playing the greeting, step 80 enables recorder 12 to record a message from the calling party. After step 80, decision step 82 is executed. In decision step 82, if a phone number is not recognized in the verbal message provided by the calling party, a "no number" m~ss~ge is loaded into memory 18 in step 84. If a number is recognized in the verbal message provided by 35 the calling party, the phone number is loaded into memory 18 in step 86. After loading ~ o~ 18 with the a~p~iate illfo~ tion, step 88 is exec~lte~ to update 2115~75 the table of FIG. 2. In step 88, m-icroprocessor 28 returns to the control loop of FIG. 3.
FIG. S illustrates a flow chart for an alternative incorning call routine.
After executing step 62 of FIG. 3, decision step 100 of FIG. 5 is executed. If 5 microprocessor 28 detects that the called party picked up the receiver, microprocessor 28 returns to the control loop and if it detects that the receiver is not picked up, decision step 102 is executed. If decision step 102 determines that acomm~nd was received from telephone network interface 10, the command is executed in step 104. After executing the comm~nd in step 104, decision step 10610 determines if additional comm~nds have been received. If an additional comm~n-l was received it is executed in step 104. If no additional comm~n~l was received,microprocessor 28 returns to the control loop. If a cnmm~nd is not detected in step 102, a counter is initi~li7~ to zero in step 108. After executing step 108, step 10 plays a greeting to the calling party using recorder 12 or speech synthesi~r 22.15 After playing the greeting, a first prompt is played to the calling party in step 112 using recorder 12 or speech synth~si7er 22. The first prompt is used to prompt the calling party to state the phone number at which he or she can be reached. In decision step 114 it is determine-1 whether a number was recogni_ed from the verbal message provided by the calling party. If a number was not recogni~d, step 116 20 increments a counter. Decision step 118 determines whether the counter has exceeded a m~ . . count. This counter is used to limit how many times an attempt will be made to obtain a phone number from the verbal message. A
convenient number such as three may be used as the maximum count. If the count is less than or equal to the maximum count, step 120 plays a repeat prompt using 25 recorder 12 or speech syn~he~i7~r 22. This prompt requests that the calling party repeat the number at which the calling party can be reached. Once again, decision step 114 is executed to determine if the number was recognized. If it was not recognized, steps 116 and 118 are executed again. If step 118 determines that the count has exceeded the ma~imulll count, step 122 is executed by loading a "no 30 number" mpss~e into memory 18. Turning back to decision step 114, if a numberwas unsuccessfully recognized in the message provided by the calling party to provide any additional information that he or she deems n~cess~ry, using recorder 12 or speech synthP.si7er 22. After playing the prompt, step 128 enables recorder 12 and step 130 updates the table of FIG. 2. After executing step 130, microprocessor 28 35 returns to the control loop.

211~7~
FIG. 6 illustrates a flow chart of the steps that are executed when the play messA~e commAnd is received. The play message comm~n-l is executed after decision step 64 of FIG. 3, within execute comm~n-l step 74 of FIG. 4 or within execute comm~And step 104 of FIG. 5. The play mPssAge command begins by S executing step 140 during which microprocessor 28 obtains the message ~) and called party ID from the command. Message ID and called party ID can be in a form such as alphanumeric symbols that are entered using control pad 34 or a telephone keypad. Using the IDs obtained in step 140, seep 142 reads the mçssAge table of FIG. 2. The informA~ion in the message table provides rnicroprocessor 28 with the 10 start and end addresses of the verbal mess~ge and phone number stored in recorder 12 and memory 18, respectively.
After retrieving the information from the message table, the phone number or "no number" message stored in memory 18 is displayed and/or recited byexecuting step 144. After executing step 144, step 146 plays the verbal m~ssAge 15 After executing step 146, decision step 148 det~.rmines whether a phone number or a "no number" mPssa~e was stored in memory 18. If a "no number" mess~ç was stored, microprocessor 18 returns to the point at which it was instructed to execute the play message commAnd. If a number was stored in memory 18, decision step 150 is executed. In decision step 150 it is determined whether the called party has 20 commAnde~ the microprocessor to dial the number that was stored in mt;ll,ory 18. If no command is received, the microprocessor returns to the point at which it was asked to execute the play m.-,ssage comm~nd If the called party co~ n~n~l~ the microprocessor to dial the number from IllemUl,~r 18, the microprocessor transfers the phone number to dialer 24 by executing co.-.".An(l 152. Dialer 24 then ~ o.nAI;cally 25 dials the number provided by microprocessor 28. After executing step 152, themicroprocessor returns to the point at which it was asked to execute the messagecommand.
It is possible to provide a variety of additional commAncls to microprocessor 28 by providing the approp~iate progrAmmin~ These commAn~ls 30 may be similar to co--.n-An~s that are executed by present day answering m~hines and can be programmed by one of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims (9)

1. A message taking apparatus comprising:
storage means for storing a verbal message provided by a calling party, said storage means being located at a public exchange;
replay means for replaying said verbal message to a called party;
speech recognition means for obtaining a phone number from said verbal message; and calling means for using said phone number to place a call after receiving a verbal command from said called party.
2. A message taking apparatus comprising:
storage means for storing a verbal message provided by a calling party;
replay means for replaying said verbal message to a called party;
speech recognition means for obtaining a phone number from said verbal message;
prompt generation means for generating an audio signal that prompts said calling party to state said phone number and to restate said phone number when said speech recognition means can not obtain said phone number from said verbal message; and calling means for using said phone number to place a call.
3. The message taking apparatus of claim 2, further comprising display means for displaying said phone number.
4. The message taking apparatus of claim 2, further comprising speech generation means for generating an audio signal that conveys said phone number to said called party.
5. The message taking apparatus of claim 2, wherein said storage means is located at a public exchange.
6. The message taking apparatus of claim 2, wherein said storage means comprises a tape.
7. The message taking apparatus of claim 2, wherein said calling means places said called after receiving a command from said called party.
8. The message taking apparatus of claim 2, wherein said calling means places said call after receiving a verbal command from said called party.
9. The message taking apparatus of claim 2, wherein said storage means is located at a customer's premises.
CA002115875A 1993-04-05 1994-02-17 Calling number identification using speech recognition Expired - Lifetime CA2115875C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US043,946 1993-04-05
US08/043,946 US5504805A (en) 1993-04-05 1993-04-05 Calling number identification using speech recognition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2115875A1 CA2115875A1 (en) 1994-10-06
CA2115875C true CA2115875C (en) 1998-06-16

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US (1) US5504805A (en)
EP (1) EP0619668A3 (en)
JP (1) JPH06350712A (en)
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EP0619668A3 (en) 1996-02-28
JPH06350712A (en) 1994-12-22
EP0619668A2 (en) 1994-10-12
CA2115875A1 (en) 1994-10-06
US5504805A (en) 1996-04-02

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