CA2132946A1 - Improved storage system for cryogenic fluids - Google Patents

Improved storage system for cryogenic fluids

Info

Publication number
CA2132946A1
CA2132946A1 CA002132946A CA2132946A CA2132946A1 CA 2132946 A1 CA2132946 A1 CA 2132946A1 CA 002132946 A CA002132946 A CA 002132946A CA 2132946 A CA2132946 A CA 2132946A CA 2132946 A1 CA2132946 A1 CA 2132946A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pressure
economizer
regulator
valve
dip tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002132946A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2132946C (en
Inventor
Keith W. Gustafson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Minnesota Valley Engineering Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2132946A1 publication Critical patent/CA2132946A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2132946C publication Critical patent/CA2132946C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
    • F02M21/0215—Mixtures of gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Biogas; Mine gas; Landfill gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/06—Apparatus for de-liquefying, e.g. by heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
    • F17C13/025—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the pressure as the parameter
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03—Orientation
    • F17C2201/035—Orientation with substantially horizontal main axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629—Two walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0332—Safety valves or pressure relief valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/066—Fluid distribution for feeding engines for propulsion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Abstract

A relief valve is provided in the dip tube line that provides a fixed back pressure of 2-3 psi. When the economizer valve on the economizer circuit opens, the back pressure in the dip tube is the head pressure plus the 2-3 psi created by the relief valve. This pressure creates a path of least resistance through the economizer circuit such that the demand of product will draw gas from the gas head via the economizer line until the pressure falls below the valve set at the regulator. Once the pressure falls below the valve set at the regulator, the regulator closes the economizer circuit and liquid will be drawn through the dip tube. Because the relief valve prevents flow back into the tank, an orifice is provided to allow back flow of the cryogen from the withdrawal line to the tank once delivery of product is stopped.
CA002132946A 1993-09-27 1994-09-26 Improved storage system for cryogenic fluids Expired - Fee Related CA2132946C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/127,330 US5421161A (en) 1993-09-27 1993-09-27 Storage system for cryogenic fluids
US127,330 1993-09-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2132946A1 true CA2132946A1 (en) 1995-03-28
CA2132946C CA2132946C (en) 2004-12-14

Family

ID=22429551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002132946A Expired - Fee Related CA2132946C (en) 1993-09-27 1994-09-26 Improved storage system for cryogenic fluids

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US5421161A (en)
JP (1) JPH07217799A (en)
CA (1) CA2132946C (en)

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US5566712A (en) * 1993-11-26 1996-10-22 White; George W. Fueling systems
US6360730B1 (en) 1996-03-18 2002-03-26 Fuel Dynamics Inert loading jet fuel
US5779089A (en) * 1996-07-26 1998-07-14 Forma Scientific, Inc. Cryogenic storage apparatus with lid vent
US6024074A (en) * 1997-03-17 2000-02-15 Fuel Dynamics Refrigerated fuel for engines
US6189517B1 (en) * 1998-02-12 2001-02-20 Avl Powertrain Engineering, Inc. Internal combustion engine with low viscosity fuel system
DE19855047C1 (en) * 1998-11-28 2000-04-20 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Filling and emptying feed for cryogenic fluid tank in motor vehicle has valve to control dispensing of cryogen from tank
US6994104B2 (en) * 2000-09-05 2006-02-07 Enersea Transport, Llc Modular system for storing gas cylinders
US6584781B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2003-07-01 Enersea Transport, Llc Methods and apparatus for compressed gas
US6615861B2 (en) 2001-04-20 2003-09-09 Chart Inc. Liquid cylinder manifold system
DE10154088A1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-15 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Storage container for a cryogenic medium used as a liquid gas tank for a motor vehicle comprises a removal line extending in the storage container from the top to the bottom and having two openings receiving a cryogenic medium
US6698211B2 (en) 2002-06-04 2004-03-02 Chart Inc. Natural gas fuel storage and supply system for vehicles
US6904758B2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-06-14 Harsco Technologies Corporation Cryogenic vessel with an ullage space venturi assembly
US7114342B2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2006-10-03 Harsco Technologies Corporation Pressure management system for liquefied natural gas vehicle fuel tanks
US7028489B1 (en) 2003-12-22 2006-04-18 Harsco Technologies Corporation Over-pressurization protection system for cryogenic vessel
US7073339B2 (en) * 2004-01-09 2006-07-11 Harsco Technologies Corporation Pressure control device for cryogenic liquid vessel
DE102004039840A1 (en) * 2004-08-17 2006-02-23 Linde Ag Storage tank for cryogenic media
US7413585B2 (en) * 2005-04-14 2008-08-19 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Closed pressure-keeping system for liquid hydrogen storage
US7721733B2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2010-05-25 Ric Investments, Llc Portable liquid oxygen delivery system
US8468839B2 (en) * 2007-01-30 2013-06-25 Ric Investments, Llc Portable liquid oxygen storage unit
JP5232622B2 (en) * 2008-12-22 2013-07-10 Ｕｄトラックス株式会社 Fuel system for liquefied natural gas vehicles
CA2653643C (en) 2009-02-26 2010-08-31 Westport Power Inc. Pressure control system and method
CN102182914A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-09-14 天津华迈燃气装备股份有限公司 Single-coiled dual-use electric heating natural gas gasifying heat exchanger
US9581295B2 (en) 2012-03-06 2017-02-28 Chart Inc. Economizer biasing valve for cryogenic fluids
US9611981B2 (en) 2012-08-01 2017-04-04 General Electric Corporation Methods and systems for a rail vehicle including a source of gaseous natural gas
US9746132B2 (en) 2012-09-19 2017-08-29 Chart Inc. Self-saturating liquefied natural gas delivery system utilizing hydraulic pressure
CN203384645U (en) 2012-10-02 2014-01-08 查特股份有限公司 Cryogenic liquid conveying and supercharging system with active supercharging capability
CA2796794C (en) 2012-11-23 2015-06-16 Westport Power Inc. Method and system for delivering a gaseous fuel into the air intake system of an internal combustion engine
KR102318483B1 (en) 2013-04-02 2021-10-27 추가이 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 Fc region variant
CA2833619C (en) 2013-11-21 2020-06-30 Westport Power Inc. Method and system for delivering a gaseous fuel into the air intake system of an internal combustion engine
CN104265526A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-07 重庆特飞航空动力科技有限公司 Positive-pressure oil supply system for powered surfboard engine
US10590866B2 (en) * 2015-11-13 2020-03-17 Volvo Truck Corporation Method and an apparatus for controlling an internal combustion engine with a high pressure gas injection
DE102016208166A1 (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh A fuel supply system for a gas powered internal combustion engine and method for operating a fuel supply system
CN110402329B (en) * 2017-03-16 2021-06-29 沃尔沃卡车集团 Fuel system for internal combustion engine

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5421161A (en) 1995-06-06
JPH07217799A (en) 1995-08-15
CA2132946C (en) 2004-12-14

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