CA2132970A1 - Stitchbonded absorbent articles - Google Patents
Stitchbonded absorbent articlesInfo
- Publication number
- CA2132970A1 CA2132970A1 CA002132970A CA2132970A CA2132970A1 CA 2132970 A1 CA2132970 A1 CA 2132970A1 CA 002132970 A CA002132970 A CA 002132970A CA 2132970 A CA2132970 A CA 2132970A CA 2132970 A1 CA2132970 A1 CA 2132970A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- nonwoven
- layer
- yarn
- consisting essentially
- bonded together
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/3203—Fluid jet cutting instruments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/45—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by forming intermeshing loops or stitches from some of the fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/00736—Instruments for removal of intra-ocular material or intra-ocular injection, e.g. cataract instruments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
- D04B21/165—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads with yarns stitched through one or more layers or tows, e.g. stitch-bonded fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/52—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by applying or inserting filamentary binding elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24033—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including stitching and discrete fastener[s], coating or bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/253—Cellulosic [e.g., wood, paper, cork, rayon, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
- Y10T442/3724—Needled
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/494—Including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/666—Mechanically interengaged by needling or impingement of fluid [e.g., gas or liquid stream, etc.]
- Y10T442/667—Needled
Abstract
A stitchbonded absorbent article exhibiting good hand, repeated washing durability, and absorbency. The article includes (a) at least a first layer of material comprising a first nonwoven batt consisting essentially of cellulosic pulp fibers bonded together by an adhesive binder, the first layer having a basis weight of at least 95 gsm per ply; and preferably (b) a second layer comprising materials selected from the group consisting of i) a second nonwoven batt consisting essentially of cellulosic pulp fibers bonded together by an adhesive binder, wherein the second nonwoven batt consisting essentially of nonwoven cellulosic pulp fiber being the same or different than the first batt, and ii) a woven, nonwoven, or knitted layer of materials selected from the group consisting of viscose rayon, cotton, non-polyolefin synthetic fibers, and mixtures thereof, wherein the first and second layers are mechanically held together by stitches of yarn, at a stitch density ranging from 15 to 35 st/10 cm, and stitch gauge ranging from to 40, using a stitching yarn comprising at least two compositionally different fibers having different heat stability being at least partially melt-bonded together at points of mutual contact, the yarn being melt-bonded at least partially to outer surfaces of the article.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/879876 | 1992-05-07 | ||
US07/879,876 US5308673A (en) | 1992-05-07 | 1992-05-07 | Stitchbonded absorbent articles and method of making same |
PCT/US1993/003550 WO1993022485A1 (en) | 1992-05-07 | 1993-04-14 | Stitchbonded absorbent articles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2132970A1 true CA2132970A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
CA2132970C CA2132970C (en) | 2005-01-04 |
Family
ID=25375065
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002132970A Expired - Fee Related CA2132970C (en) | 1992-05-07 | 1993-04-14 | Stitchbonded absorbent articles |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5308673A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0639235B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3459420B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100275619B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9306324A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2132970C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ286043B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69304322T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2093428T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3021183T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9302550A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993022485A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (130)
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JP3409988B2 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2003-05-26 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Wipe sheet |
US6090118A (en) | 1998-07-23 | 2000-07-18 | Mcguckin, Jr.; James F. | Rotational thrombectomy apparatus and method with standing wave |
US6004284A (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-21 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Surgical handpiece |
US6331171B1 (en) | 1998-06-04 | 2001-12-18 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Tip for a liquefracture handpiece |
US6315755B1 (en) | 1998-06-04 | 2001-11-13 | Alcon Manufacturing, Ltd. | Method of controlling a liquefracture handpiece |
US6860868B1 (en) | 1998-06-04 | 2005-03-01 | Alcon Manufacturing, Ltd. | Surgical handpiece |
US6196989B1 (en) | 1998-06-04 | 2001-03-06 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Tip for liquefracture handpiece |
US6080128A (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2000-06-27 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Liquefaction handpiece |
US6206848B1 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2001-03-27 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Liquefracture handpiece |
US6589201B1 (en) | 1998-06-04 | 2003-07-08 | Alcon Manufacturing, Ltd. | Liquefracture handpiece tip |
US5997499A (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-07 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Tip for a liquefaction handpiece |
US6398759B1 (en) | 1998-06-04 | 2002-06-04 | Alcon Manufacturing, Ltd. | Liquefracture handpiece tip |
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US6676628B2 (en) | 1998-06-04 | 2004-01-13 | Alcon Manufacturing, Ltd. | Pumping chamber for a liquefracture handpiece |
US6579270B2 (en) | 1998-06-04 | 2003-06-17 | Alcon Manufacturing, Ltd. | Liquefracture handpiece tip |
US6179805B1 (en) | 1998-06-04 | 2001-01-30 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Liquefracture handpiece |
US5891516A (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-04-06 | Weavexx Corporation | Fabric for forming fiber cement articles |
FR2779934B1 (en) | 1998-06-17 | 2001-01-05 | Saphir Medical Sa | PNEUMATICALLY CONTROLLED HANDPIECE FOR SURGICAL AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS |
FR2791250B1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2001-06-29 | Saphir Medical Sa | IMPROVED METHOD FOR GENERATING A PULSED JET OF LIQUID FOR SURGICAL, MEDICAL AND OTHER APPLICATIONS |
FR2779935B1 (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-12-29 | Saphir Medical Sa | METHOD FOR GENERATING AN IMPULSE TRAIN OF A PULSE-ASPIRE STERILE LIQUID JET AND A PULSED JET THUS PRODUCED FOR A HANDPIECE FOR SURGICAL APPLICATIONS |
DE69927153T2 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2006-07-06 | Eschmann Holdings Ltd., Lancing | METHOD FOR GENERATING A PULSE SEQUENCE OF A STERILE LIQUID BEAM FOR MEDICAL USE |
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- 1993-04-14 CA CA002132970A patent/CA2132970C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-14 ES ES93912256T patent/ES2093428T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-14 WO PCT/US1993/003550 patent/WO1993022485A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-04-14 EP EP93912256A patent/EP0639235B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-14 KR KR1019940703967A patent/KR100275619B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-14 CZ CZ942726A patent/CZ286043B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-14 DE DE69304322T patent/DE69304322T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-14 JP JP51929793A patent/JP3459420B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1994
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1995
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1996
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US5674226A (en) | 1997-10-07 |
DE69304322T2 (en) | 1997-04-17 |
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EP0639235B1 (en) | 1996-08-28 |
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WO1993022485A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
MX9302550A (en) | 1994-07-29 |
US5368668A (en) | 1994-11-29 |
KR950701400A (en) | 1995-03-23 |
KR100275619B1 (en) | 2000-12-15 |
DE69304322D1 (en) | 1996-10-02 |
JP3459420B2 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
CA2132970C (en) | 2005-01-04 |
US5308673A (en) | 1994-05-03 |
CZ272694A3 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
BR9306324A (en) | 1998-01-13 |
JPH07506505A (en) | 1995-07-20 |
EP0639235A1 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
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