CA2148156A1 - Lcd with a pair of retardation films on one side of liquid crystal layer - Google Patents
Lcd with a pair of retardation films on one side of liquid crystal layerInfo
- Publication number
- CA2148156A1 CA2148156A1 CA002148156A CA2148156A CA2148156A1 CA 2148156 A1 CA2148156 A1 CA 2148156A1 CA 002148156 A CA002148156 A CA 002148156A CA 2148156 A CA2148156 A CA 2148156A CA 2148156 A1 CA2148156 A1 CA 2148156A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal layer
- retardation films
- pair
- lcd
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133634—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133531—Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
- G02F1/133784—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by rubbing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/40—Materials having a particular birefringence, retardation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/02—Number of plates being 2
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/08—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with a particular optical axis orientation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/12—Biaxial compensators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/13—Positive birefingence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/14—Negative birefingence
Abstract
A normally white twisted nematic liquid crystal display is disclosed having a pair of retardation films disposed between the liquid crystal layer and an adjacent polarizer, both retardation films being on one side of the liquid crystal layer. Both retardation films, if uniaxial, have retardation values of from about 100-200 nm. Optionally, biaxial retarders (n X > n Y > n Z) may be used, such biaxial retarders having retardation values from about d.cndot..DELTA. ZX = -100 to -200 nm, and d.cndot..DELTA. ZY = -10 to -100 nm. Accordingly, inversion is reduced and contrast rations are improved at large viewing angles.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/235,691 US5594568A (en) | 1993-12-15 | 1994-04-29 | LCD with a pair of retardation films on one side of normally white liquid crystal layer |
US08/235,691 | 1994-04-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2148156A1 true CA2148156A1 (en) | 1995-10-30 |
CA2148156C CA2148156C (en) | 2005-06-21 |
Family
ID=22886553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002148156A Expired - Fee Related CA2148156C (en) | 1994-04-29 | 1995-04-28 | Lcd with a pair of retardation films on one side of liquid crystal layer |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5594568A (en) |
EP (2) | EP1126313B1 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE286604T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2148156C (en) |
DE (2) | DE69533909T2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5576861A (en) | 1993-12-15 | 1996-11-19 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | Liquid crystal display having a retarder with 100-200nm retardation and having high contrast viewing zone centered in positive or negative vertical region |
US5907378A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1999-05-25 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | Normally white twisted nematic liquid crystal display including retardation films for improving viewing characteristics |
US5657140A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1997-08-12 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | Normally white twisted nematic LCD with positive and negative retarders |
US6292242B1 (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 2001-09-18 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | Normally white twisted nematic LCD with positive uniaxial and negative biaxial retarders |
US5638200A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1997-06-10 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with tilted retardation film |
US5796456A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1998-08-18 | Nec Corporation | Liquid crystal display with optical negative uni-axial compensation layer |
US5825445A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1998-10-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electrooptical liquid crystal device |
GB2318878A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-05-06 | Sharp Kk | Reflective liquid crystal device |
GB2321529A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-29 | Sharp Kk | Broadband cholesteric optical device |
DE19704717A1 (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Multi-pixel liquid crystal display |
US6980267B1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 2005-12-27 | Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Reflective-type liquid crystal display device having two uniaxial compensation films of same type and method for making the same |
US5990997A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1999-11-23 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | NW twisted nematic LCD with negative tilted retarders for improved viewing characteristics |
US6567143B1 (en) | 1997-06-05 | 2003-05-20 | Guardian Industries Corp. | NW twisted nematic LCD with negative and tilted retarders on each side of liquid crystal cell to improve vertical contrast ratios |
US5895106A (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-04-20 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | NW twisted nematic LCD with negative tilted retarders on one side of liquid crystal cell |
US5982465A (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-11-09 | Rockwell International Corporation | Film compensated normally white super-twist nematic liquid crystal display that reduces chromaticity shifts over large temperature and viewing angle range |
KR100357213B1 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2002-10-18 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | Multi-domain liquid crystal display device |
US6933991B2 (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2005-08-23 | White Electronic Designs Corp. | Super bright low reflectance liquid crystal display |
US6181394B1 (en) | 1999-01-22 | 2001-01-30 | White Electronic Designs, Corp. | Super bright low reflection liquid crystal display |
US6266114B1 (en) | 1999-07-14 | 2001-07-24 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Method and apparatus for compensating a liquid crystal display |
US6639641B1 (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2003-10-28 | Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Multi-domain liquid crystal display device |
US6359671B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2002-03-19 | Planar Systems, Inc. | High contrast liquid crystal device |
TWI281560B (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2007-05-21 | Au Optronics Corp | Arrangement structure of liquid crystal display device |
JP4566384B2 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2010-10-20 | 日東電工株式会社 | Polarizer |
JP4566385B2 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2010-10-20 | 日東電工株式会社 | Polarizer |
JP2002148433A (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-22 | Nitto Denko Corp | Polarizing plate |
JP2002148434A (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-22 | Nitto Denko Corp | Polarizing plate |
JP4216092B2 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2009-01-28 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | Liquid crystal display |
US6805924B1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Compensation films for LCD |
KR100900625B1 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2009-06-02 | 샤프 가부시키가이샤 | Phase difference film, polarization film, liquid crystal display unit, and method of designing phase difference film |
KR100762028B1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-09-28 | 비오이 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 | Transflective type liquid crystal display having high transmission and wide viewing angle |
EP1898252B1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2014-04-30 | Tosoh Corporation | Optical compensation film stack and stretched retardation film |
JP2015055680A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-23 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Polarizing plate, manufacturing method of polarizing plate, image display unit, manufacturing method of image display unit and light transmissivity improvement method of polarizing plate |
DE102018213078B4 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-06-18 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Blackout device for an ADAS camera, control unit for an ADAS camera system, ADAS camera system and vehicle with an ADAS camera system |
CN112285977B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-02 | 北京瑞波科技术有限公司 | Phase delay device, preparation method thereof and display equipment |
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JPS4946954A (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1974-05-07 | ||
US4385806A (en) * | 1978-06-08 | 1983-05-31 | Fergason James L | Liquid crystal display with improved angle of view and response times |
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US5227903A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-07-13 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device with at least one biaxial retardation film having nx >nz >ny |
US5196953A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-03-23 | Rockwell International Corporation | Compensator for liquid crystal display, having two types of layers with different refractive indices alternating |
TW229279B (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1994-09-01 | Casio Computer Co Ltd | |
US5344916A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-09-06 | The University Of Akron | Negative birefringent polyimide films |
US5504603A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1996-04-02 | Rockwell International Corporation | Optical compensator for improved gray scale performance in liquid crystal display |
-
1994
- 1994-04-29 US US08/235,691 patent/US5594568A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-04-28 EP EP01111850A patent/EP1126313B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-28 AT AT01111850T patent/ATE286604T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-28 CA CA002148156A patent/CA2148156C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-28 AT AT95106498T patent/ATE210841T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-28 EP EP95106498A patent/EP0679921B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-28 DE DE69533909T patent/DE69533909T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-28 DE DE69524472T patent/DE69524472T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69524472T2 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
EP1126313B1 (en) | 2005-01-05 |
DE69524472D1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
ATE286604T1 (en) | 2005-01-15 |
ATE210841T1 (en) | 2001-12-15 |
EP0679921B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
US5594568A (en) | 1997-01-14 |
CA2148156C (en) | 2005-06-21 |
EP1126313A1 (en) | 2001-08-22 |
DE69533909D1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
EP0679921A1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
DE69533909T2 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
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MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20150428 |