CA2150188A1 - Methods and devices for real-time formation imaging through measurement-while-drilling telemetry - Google Patents

Methods and devices for real-time formation imaging through measurement-while-drilling telemetry

Info

Publication number
CA2150188A1
CA2150188A1 CA002150188A CA2150188A CA2150188A1 CA 2150188 A1 CA2150188 A1 CA 2150188A1 CA 002150188 A CA002150188 A CA 002150188A CA 2150188 A CA2150188 A CA 2150188A CA 2150188 A1 CA2150188 A1 CA 2150188A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
formation
toolface
resistivity measurements
resistivity
methods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002150188A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2150188C (en
Inventor
Bernard Montaron
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schlumberger Canada Ltd
Original Assignee
Bernard Montaron
Schlumberger Technology Corporation
Schlumberger Canada Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bernard Montaron, Schlumberger Technology Corporation, Schlumberger Canada Limited filed Critical Bernard Montaron
Publication of CA2150188A1 publication Critical patent/CA2150188A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2150188C publication Critical patent/CA2150188C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V3/00Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
    • G01V3/18Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging
    • G01V3/20Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging operating with propagation of electric current
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V3/00Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
    • G01V3/18Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging
    • G01V3/34Transmitting data to recording or processing apparatus; Recording data

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

Methods for providing an image at the surface of a formation surrounding a borehole in real-time include associating resistivity measurements with a predetermined number of preselected toolface positions. The resistivity measurements are subjected to data compression and transmitted uphole by MWD
telemetry. At the surface, the compressed resistivity measurements are associated with the preselected toolface positions and with a calculated translational distance value. The resistivity measurements are decompressed and/or converted to pixel information. The pixel information is arranged according to toolface position and translational distance to create a high resolution of the formation. These processes are repeated over time so that the image created represents the formation over a selected distance. Apparatus of the invention used to perform the methods include an MWD telemetry device, at least one downhole formation resistivity sensor, and downhole device(s) for determining the toolface of the resistivity sensor. Downhole processor(s) are provided for synchronizing, selecting and compressing resistivity measurements. On the surface, a translational distance sensor is provided along with processor(s) for associating, converting, and arranging. At the surface, the associated information is used to form an image of the formation spanning a number of translational distance values.
CA002150188A 1994-05-26 1995-05-25 Methods and devices for real-time formation imaging through measurement-while-drilling telemetry Expired - Lifetime CA2150188C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/249,412 1994-05-26
US08/249,412 US5519668A (en) 1994-05-26 1994-05-26 Methods and devices for real-time formation imaging through measurement while drilling telemetry

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2150188A1 true CA2150188A1 (en) 1995-11-27
CA2150188C CA2150188C (en) 2002-03-12

Family

ID=22943375

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002150188A Expired - Lifetime CA2150188C (en) 1994-05-26 1995-05-25 Methods and devices for real-time formation imaging through measurement-while-drilling telemetry

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5519668A (en)
EP (1) EP0684490B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2150188C (en)
DE (1) DE69526387D1 (en)
NO (1) NO314816B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9022140B2 (en) 2012-10-31 2015-05-05 Resource Energy Solutions Inc. Methods and systems for improved drilling operations using real-time and historical drilling data

Families Citing this family (69)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6003606A (en) * 1995-08-22 1999-12-21 Western Well Tool, Inc. Puller-thruster downhole tool
BR9610373A (en) 1995-08-22 1999-12-21 Western Well Toll Inc Traction-thrust hole tool
US5899958A (en) * 1995-09-11 1999-05-04 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Logging while drilling borehole imaging and dipmeter device
US5720354A (en) * 1996-01-11 1998-02-24 Vermeer Manufacturing Company Trenchless underground boring system with boring tool location
EP0886974A1 (en) * 1996-03-14 1998-12-30 Polaroid Corporation Image sensor with multiple resolution and compression capability
JP3724882B2 (en) * 1996-08-14 2005-12-07 シャープ株式会社 Color solid-state imaging device
GB9801010D0 (en) 1998-01-16 1998-03-18 Flight Refueling Ltd Data transmission systems
US6347674B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2002-02-19 Western Well Tool, Inc. Electrically sequenced tractor
WO2000036266A1 (en) 1998-12-18 2000-06-22 Western Well Tool, Inc. Electro-hydraulically controlled tractor
US6167348A (en) * 1999-05-27 2000-12-26 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for ascertaining a characteristic of a geological formation
US6367366B1 (en) 1999-12-02 2002-04-09 Western Well Tool, Inc. Sensor assembly
US7062072B2 (en) * 1999-12-22 2006-06-13 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Methods of producing images of underground formations surrounding a borehole
US6464003B2 (en) * 2000-05-18 2002-10-15 Western Well Tool, Inc. Gripper assembly for downhole tractors
US6694262B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2004-02-17 Alexander T. Rozak Method for determining geologic formation fracture porosity using geophysical logs
US6633816B2 (en) 2000-07-20 2003-10-14 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Borehole survey method utilizing continuous measurements
US6439046B1 (en) * 2000-08-15 2002-08-27 Baker Hughes Incorporated Apparatus and method for synchronized formation measurement
EP1193578A1 (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-04-03 Abb Research Ltd. Measurement event representation of a control system
US7121364B2 (en) * 2003-02-10 2006-10-17 Western Well Tool, Inc. Tractor with improved valve system
US6679341B2 (en) * 2000-12-01 2004-01-20 Western Well Tool, Inc. Tractor with improved valve system
US8245796B2 (en) 2000-12-01 2012-08-21 Wwt International, Inc. Tractor with improved valve system
US6584837B2 (en) 2001-12-04 2003-07-01 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method and apparatus for determining oriented density measurements including stand-off corrections
GB0216647D0 (en) * 2002-07-17 2002-08-28 Schlumberger Holdings System and method for obtaining and analyzing well data
US6814162B2 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-11-09 Smith International, Inc. One cone bit with interchangeable cutting structures, a box-end connection, and integral sensory devices
US20050063251A1 (en) * 2003-09-04 2005-03-24 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Dynamic generation of vector graphics and animation of bottom hole assembly
US7207215B2 (en) * 2003-12-22 2007-04-24 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. System, method and apparatus for petrophysical and geophysical measurements at the drilling bit
US7392859B2 (en) * 2004-03-17 2008-07-01 Western Well Tool, Inc. Roller link toggle gripper and downhole tractor
US7107153B2 (en) * 2004-04-02 2006-09-12 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Data compression methods and systems
US7200492B2 (en) 2004-07-15 2007-04-03 Baker Hughes Incorporated Apparent dip angle calculation and image compression based on region of interest
US7647182B2 (en) * 2004-07-15 2010-01-12 Baker Hughes Incorporated Apparent dip angle calculation and image compression based on region of interest
US7283910B2 (en) * 2004-07-15 2007-10-16 Baker Hughes Incorporated Incremental depth measurement for real-time calculation of dip and azimuth
US7249636B2 (en) * 2004-12-09 2007-07-31 Schlumberger Technology Corporation System and method for communicating along a wellbore
US7436184B2 (en) * 2005-03-15 2008-10-14 Pathfinder Energy Services, Inc. Well logging apparatus for obtaining azimuthally sensitive formation resistivity measurements
US7353613B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2008-04-08 Weatherford Canada Patnership Directional sensor system comprising a single axis sensor element positioned at multiple controlled orientations
US7424365B2 (en) * 2005-07-15 2008-09-09 Baker Hughes Incorporated Apparent dip angle calculation and image compression based on region of interest
US7414405B2 (en) * 2005-08-02 2008-08-19 Pathfinder Energy Services, Inc. Measurement tool for obtaining tool face on a rotating drill collar
US7272504B2 (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-09-18 Baker Hughes Incorporated Real-time imaging while drilling
US8571796B2 (en) * 2006-01-10 2013-10-29 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Device and method of determining rate of penetration and rate of rotation
US7624808B2 (en) 2006-03-13 2009-12-01 Western Well Tool, Inc. Expandable ramp gripper
US20070223822A1 (en) * 2006-03-20 2007-09-27 Pathfinder Energy Services, Inc. Data compression method used in downhole applications
US20080217024A1 (en) * 2006-08-24 2008-09-11 Western Well Tool, Inc. Downhole tool with closed loop power systems
US20080053663A1 (en) * 2006-08-24 2008-03-06 Western Well Tool, Inc. Downhole tool with turbine-powered motor
CA2662533A1 (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-13 Multi-Shot Llc Casing detection
WO2008061100A1 (en) * 2006-11-14 2008-05-22 Rudolph Ernst Krueger Variable linkage assisted gripper
US7437251B2 (en) * 2007-01-16 2008-10-14 Baker Hughes Incorporated Correction of sensor non-equipotentiality in a resistivity imaging device
US8014963B2 (en) * 2007-01-16 2011-09-06 Baker Hughes Incorporated Correction of sensor non-equipotentiality in a resistivity imaging device
US7558675B2 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-07-07 Smith International, Inc. Probablistic imaging with azimuthally sensitive MWD/LWD sensors
US8120509B2 (en) * 2007-10-17 2012-02-21 Multi-Shot Llc MWD data transmission
US8635025B2 (en) * 2007-12-27 2014-01-21 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method and system for transmitting borehole image data
US8818728B2 (en) * 2007-12-27 2014-08-26 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method and system for transmitting borehole image data
US8705318B2 (en) * 2008-03-10 2014-04-22 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Data aggregation for drilling operations
US10302811B2 (en) * 2008-08-21 2019-05-28 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc Data reduction of images measured in a borehole
US7950451B2 (en) 2009-04-10 2011-05-31 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Annulus mud flow rate measurement while drilling and use thereof to detect well dysfunction
US8485278B2 (en) * 2009-09-29 2013-07-16 Wwt International, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for inhibiting rotational misalignment of assemblies in expandable well tools
US8600115B2 (en) 2010-06-10 2013-12-03 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Borehole image reconstruction using inversion and tool spatial sensitivity functions
US9658360B2 (en) 2010-12-03 2017-05-23 Schlumberger Technology Corporation High resolution LWD imaging
US9041547B2 (en) 2011-08-26 2015-05-26 Baker Hughes Incorporated System and method for stick-slip correction
RU2570699C2 (en) * 2011-10-05 2015-12-10 Халлибертон Энерджи Сервисез, Инк. Method and device to compress seismic signal in well
EP2594735B1 (en) 2011-10-28 2014-07-02 Services Pétroliers Schlumberger Methods and systems for determining standoff between a downhole tool and a geological formation
US9447648B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2016-09-20 Wwt North America Holdings, Inc High expansion or dual link gripper
US9163498B2 (en) * 2011-12-14 2015-10-20 Baker Hughes Incorporated Apparatus and methods for determining parameters downhole using gravity-affected sensor
US20140078288A1 (en) * 2012-06-19 2014-03-20 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Far Field In Situ Maximum Horizontal Stress Direction Estimation Using Multi-Axial Induction And Borehole Image Data
US9488020B2 (en) 2014-01-27 2016-11-08 Wwt North America Holdings, Inc. Eccentric linkage gripper
US10689969B2 (en) 2014-07-29 2020-06-23 Gyrodata, Incorporated System and method for providing a continuous wellbore survey
US10781691B2 (en) 2014-07-29 2020-09-22 Gyrodata Incorporated System and method for providing a continuous wellbore survey
US10077648B2 (en) * 2014-07-29 2018-09-18 Gyrodata, Incorporated System and method for providing a continuous wellbore survey
EP3411562B1 (en) 2016-04-19 2023-10-04 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Borehole imaging sensor assembly
US11231517B2 (en) * 2018-02-27 2022-01-25 Sanvean Technologies Llc Azimuthal measurement for geosteering
US10794176B2 (en) 2018-08-05 2020-10-06 Erdos Miller, Inc. Drill string length measurement in measurement while drilling system
US11649719B2 (en) 2019-06-12 2023-05-16 Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc Compressing data collected downhole in a wellbore

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4509150A (en) * 1980-12-31 1985-04-02 Mobil Oil Corporation Linear prediction coding for compressing of seismic data
US4461301A (en) * 1981-10-15 1984-07-24 Self Regulation Systems, Inc. Self adjusting bio-feedback method and apparatus
FR2515725A1 (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-05-06 Flopetrol Etu Fabrications METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RECORDING A VARIABLE SIZE, IN PARTICULAR IN A WELL
FR2520882A1 (en) * 1982-02-02 1983-08-05 Schlumberger Prospection PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A CHARACTERISTIC REGISTRATION IN PARTICULAR OF THE FACITIES OF GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS CROSSED BY A SURVEY
US4514809A (en) * 1982-04-30 1985-04-30 Dresser Industries, Inc. Dynamic range control of electrode pad current in well logging tools
US4567759A (en) * 1982-10-27 1986-02-04 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for producing an image log of a wall of a borehole penetrating an earth formation
US5038378A (en) * 1985-04-26 1991-08-06 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for smoothing measurements and detecting boundaries of features
US4786874A (en) * 1986-08-20 1988-11-22 Teleco Oilfield Services Inc. Resistivity sensor for generating asymmetrical current field and method of using the same
FR2614360B1 (en) * 1987-04-27 1989-06-16 Forex Neptune METHOD FOR MEASURING THE RUNNING SPEED OF A DRILLING TOOL
US4873522A (en) * 1987-05-04 1989-10-10 Eastman Christensen Company Method for transmitting downhole data in a reduced time
DE8716135U1 (en) 1987-12-05 1988-02-11 Ceag Licht- Und Stromversorgungstechnik Gmbh, 4770 Soest, De
US4879463A (en) 1987-12-14 1989-11-07 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for subsurface formation evaluation
US5031155A (en) * 1989-04-28 1991-07-09 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Compression and reconstruction of sonic data
US5017778A (en) * 1989-09-06 1991-05-21 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Methods and apparatus for evaluating formation characteristics while drilling a borehole through earth formations
US5058078A (en) * 1989-10-20 1991-10-15 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for determining compressional first arrival times from waveform threshold crossing provided by apparatus disposed in a sonic well tool
US4969128A (en) * 1990-02-06 1990-11-06 Mobil Oil Corporation Borehole acoustic logging system having synchronization
US4999817A (en) * 1990-02-22 1991-03-12 Halliburton Logging Services, Inc. Programmable gain control for rotating transducer ultrasonic tools
US5200705A (en) * 1991-10-31 1993-04-06 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Dipmeter apparatus and method using transducer array having longitudinally spaced transducers
US5235285A (en) 1991-10-31 1993-08-10 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Well logging apparatus having toroidal induction antenna for measuring, while drilling, resistivity of earth formations
US5249161A (en) 1992-08-21 1993-09-28 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Methods and apparatus for preventing jamming of encoder of logging while drilling tool
US5237540A (en) 1992-08-21 1993-08-17 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Logging while drilling tools utilizing magnetic positioner assisted phase shifts
US5291137A (en) * 1992-11-02 1994-03-01 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Processing method and apparatus for processing spin echo in-phase and quadrature amplitudes from a pulsed nuclear magnetism tool and producing new output data to be recorded on an output record

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9022140B2 (en) 2012-10-31 2015-05-05 Resource Energy Solutions Inc. Methods and systems for improved drilling operations using real-time and historical drilling data

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0684490B1 (en) 2002-04-17
CA2150188C (en) 2002-03-12
NO952064D0 (en) 1995-05-24
DE69526387D1 (en) 2002-05-23
NO952064L (en) 1995-11-27
EP0684490A2 (en) 1995-11-29
NO314816B1 (en) 2003-05-26
EP0684490A3 (en) 1997-10-15
US5519668A (en) 1996-05-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2150188A1 (en) Methods and devices for real-time formation imaging through measurement-while-drilling telemetry
CA2160968A1 (en) Downhole depth correlation and computation apparatus and methods for combining multiple borehole measurements
US8024121B2 (en) Data compression method for use in downhole applications
CA2229800A1 (en) Apparatus and method for performing imaging and downhole operations at work site in wellbores
US7272504B2 (en) Real-time imaging while drilling
US8788206B2 (en) Data compression transforms for use in downhole applications
US5432871A (en) Systems and methods for interactive image data acquisition and compression
EP0718641A3 (en) Drilling system with downhole apparatus for transforming multiple downhole sensor measurements into parameters of interest and for causing the drilling direction to change in response thereto
US6405136B1 (en) Data compression method for use in wellbore and formation characterization
US7283910B2 (en) Incremental depth measurement for real-time calculation of dip and azimuth
MY120198A (en) Method and apparatus for imaging a borehole sidewall
US7200492B2 (en) Apparent dip angle calculation and image compression based on region of interest
US7647182B2 (en) Apparent dip angle calculation and image compression based on region of interest
US9885236B2 (en) LWD real-time borehole image transmission
CA2710845C (en) Method and system for transmitting borehole image data
EP0588332A3 (en) Method and apparatus for optimizing the resolution of images which have an apparent depth.
US20110221883A1 (en) Method and system for transmitting borehole image data
US6704436B1 (en) Method of obtaining a developed two-dimensional image of the wall of a borehole
US7705878B2 (en) Method and apparatus to create a down-hole video log to transmit down-hole video data
DE19516451A1 (en) Diagnostic device with a mobile signal recording device and a stationary evaluation device
EP0820034A3 (en) Image forming method and image forming apparatus
EP1089542A3 (en) Image forming apparatus and image forming method
Novik et al. Universal interactive image data acquisition and compression technology (UNIDAC) and its dual-use applications
Voelzke et al. Analysis of the Plasma-Coma of Comet P/Halley with Image-Processing of Data from Bochum's Archive
OLIVER et al. Brief Review of Proposals for Second Project on Applying Geostatistics to Remote Imagery of Fort Belvoir(Interim Report No. 1, Sep.- Nov. 1995)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20150525