CA2166262A1 - Portable radio terminal having a removable radio system unit - Google Patents

Portable radio terminal having a removable radio system unit

Info

Publication number
CA2166262A1
CA2166262A1 CA002166262A CA2166262A CA2166262A1 CA 2166262 A1 CA2166262 A1 CA 2166262A1 CA 002166262 A CA002166262 A CA 002166262A CA 2166262 A CA2166262 A CA 2166262A CA 2166262 A1 CA2166262 A1 CA 2166262A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
radio
protocol data
data set
memory
protocol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002166262A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Osamu Yamashita
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Publication of CA2166262A1 publication Critical patent/CA2166262A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3816Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3827Portable transceivers
    • H04B1/3833Hand-held transceivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0254Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/08Constructional details, e.g. cabinet
    • H04B1/086Portable receivers
    • H04B1/088Portable receivers with parts of the receiver detachable or collapsible

Abstract

A portable radio apparatus comprises an apparatus body and a removable radio system unit which is detachably connected to the apparatus body. The removable radio system unit stores protocol specifying information which is transferred to the apparatus body when connected. A processor of the apparatus body controls the whole operation of the radio apparatus based on a protocol data set specified by the protocol specifying information received from the radio system unit. The protocol data set may be stored in the removable radio system unit. Alternatively, the apparatus body stores a plurality of protocol data sets and selects one of the protocol data sets according to the protocol specifying information.

Description

r~ r-PORT~RT~ RADIO TERMINAL HAVING A REMOVABLE RADIO SYSTEM UNIT

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the invention The present invention generally relates to a radio communication terminal, and in particular to the circuit arrangement of a portable radio apparatus which is usable in a plurality of radio communication systems having different requirements of protocols.
2. Description of the Related Art Withthewideuseofmobileradiotelephones,severalmobile terminals have been proposed which are designed to provide the versatility to accommodate changes in requirements such as communication protocol changes.
As an example, a multi-band radio communication terminal is disclosed in Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. 4-43724. Thisradioterminal isdesignedtoaccommodateapluralityof frequency bands, which is comprised of a common unit - incorporating a controller and a plurality of band units corresponding to respective frequency bands. The band units are connected to the common unit through multi-pin connectors, which are further mechanically connected to each other to form an integral-type radio apparatus. Since each band unit can be removed, a desired frequency band communication can be made with the change of a band unit.
However, the multi-band terminal has a plurality of band units combined into one apparatus, causing the whole apparatus to inevitably increase in size and weight. Therefore, such an arrangement is not suitable for a portable terminal.
As another example, an architecture for a cellular telephone system is disclosed in Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. 4-330833. This architecture is comprised of variouschannelunitsRCUeachhavingallofthecellularfunctions incorporated within a single circuit package, resulting in the enhanced versatility to accommodate changes in requirements by replacing just the particular module itself.
However, the architecture employs a signal processing module and a radio transceiver module which are combined mechanically and electrically into a single package. Therefore, the enhanced versatility to accommodate changes in requirements is obtained only in manufacturing. After the single package is manufactured, it is very difficult to change its specification so as to meet changed requirements. Further, since the architecture has a plurality of channel units each corresponding to one channel, the whole terminal of such an architecture is caused to increase in size and weight. Therefore, also this architecture is not suitable for a portable mobile terminal. In addition, the architecture is not applied to a mobile telephone handsetbutabasestationofthecellularmobiletelephonesystem.

2 ! 6~262 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide an arrangement for use in a portable radio apparatus which has the versatility to accommodatechanges incommunication requirements and achieves size and weight reduction.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a portableradioterminalwhichisusableindifferentcommunication protocols without the need of changing its main body.
A portable radio apparatus according to the present invention is comprised of an apparatus body and a removable radio system unit which is detachably connected to the apparatus body with a radio system circuit electrically connected to a circuit package of the apparatus body through connectors. The radio system unit provides protocol specifying information to a processor of the circuit package when connected to the apparatus body. The processor controls the whole operation of the radio apparatus based on the protocol specifying information received from the radio system unit.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the radio systemunitholdssystemselectioninformationindicatingasingle communication protocol. On the other hand, the apparatus body holds a plurality of system data sets each corresponding a different communication protocol. When the radio system unit is connected to the apparatus body, the processor reads the system selection information from the radio system unit and identifies the corresponding system data set which is used to control the whole operation of the radio apparatus.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the radio system unit holds a single system data set corresponding to a single communication protocol. On the other hand, the apparatus body is provided with a memory for storing the system dataset. Whentheradiosystemunit isconnectedtotheapparatus body,theprocessorreadsthesystemdataset fromtheradiosystem unit, which is used to control the whole operation of the radio apparatus.
According to the present invention, by selecting one of a plurality of radio system units each corresponding to a different communication protocol and connecting it to the apparatus body, a radio apparatus meeting the requirements of a desired communication protocol is easily obtained. More specifically, by replacing a radio system unit to another one, a user can easily obtain the radio apparatus which is usable in a plurality of radio communication systems, resulting in improved use efficiency of the radio apparatus without reducing in portability. Since the apparatus body is in common use in different communication protocols, the number of manufacturing steps are reduced, and a low-cost radio apparatus is achieved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a mobile terminal handset according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic circuit configurationofamobileterminalaccordingto afirstembodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a detailed block diagram showing the circuit configuration of a removable radio system unit of the mobile terminal according to the first embodiment;

Fig. 4 is a detailed block diagram showing the circuit configurationofabasebandcircuitpackageofthemobileterminal according to the first embodiment;

Fig. 5 is a detailed block diagram showing the circuit configurationofaremovableradiosystemunitofamobileterminal according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a detailed block diagram showing the circuit configurationofabasebandcircuitpackageofthemobileterminal according to the second embodiment; and Fig. 7 is a detailed block diagram showing the circuit configuration of a baseband circuit package of a mobile terminal according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

2 1 6~2G2 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring to Fig. 1, a mobile terminal 1 such as a mobile telephone handset is provided with a removable radio system unit 100 which is formed with a small card having a connector 101 at the end thereof. The mobile terminal 1 is further provided with a baseband circuit package 102 permanently incorporated within a case body 103 thereof. The case body 103 of the mobile terminal 1 has a slot 104 on the side wall thereof, into which the radio system unit 100 is inserted so as to be detachably connected to the mobile terminal 1. The slot 104 is provided with a connector 105 in the innermost part thereof. The radio system unit 100 is electricallyconnectedtothebasebandcircuitpackage102through the connectors 101 and 105. A detachable connection mechanism between the radio system unit 100 and the case body 103 is known well in the field of portable computers. Since the terminal 1 employs a detachable/attachableseparation structure betweenthe radio system unit 100 and the case body 103 incorporating the baseband circuit package 102, when preparing a plurality of radio system units correspondingto different communicationprotocols, respectively, a user selects a desired one from the radio system units and inserts it to the slot 104 of the mobile terminal 1, enablingradiocommunications inthedesiredmobilecommunication system.
The main surface of the case body 103 is provided with a microphone 106, a speaker 107, a keypad 108 and an LCD (liquid , crystal display) 109. An antenna 110 is placed on the top wall of the case body 103 and is electrically connected to the radio system unit 100 through the connectors 101 and 105.
Referring to Fig. 2, the radio system unit 100 and the baseband circuit package 102 are electrically connected to each other through the connectors 101 and 105. Transmission signals TXDI and TXDQ are transferred from the baseband circuit package 102 to the radio system unit 100 and reception signals RXDI and RXDQ are from the radio system unit 100 to the baseband circuit package 102. Further, a frequency control signal and a timing control signal are transferred from the baseband circuit package 102 to the radio system unit 100.
A system selection signal or a selected system data signal is transferred from the radio system unit 100 to the baseband circuitpackage102 inordertocausetheoperationsofthismobile terminal to meet a desired communication protocol as described in detail later. Therefore, by replacing a radio system unit 100 with another radio system unit 100 corresponding to a different communication protocol, the mobile terminal 1 can accommodate various mobile communication systems.
A battery supplies power to the baseband circuit package 102 which in turn supplies a power supply voltage Vcc to the radio system unit 100 together with a power control signal. It should be noted that other necessary control signals are not shown in this figure as well as the following figures for simplicity.
FIRST EMBODIMENT

According to a first embodiment of the present invention, a radio system unit 100 previously stores system selection data indicative of the communication protocol required for a desired communication system. The baseband circuit package 102 previously stores the system data sets of a predetermined number ofcommunicationsystemseachemployingadifferentcommunication protocol. Receiving the system selection data from the radio system unit 100, the baseband circuit package 102 selects one of the system data sets before forming a baseband processing system which enables the transmission and reception of baseband signals and controlling the radio system unit 100 in accordance with the selected communication protocol.
As illustrated in Fig. 3, the radio system unit 100 incorporates an antenna switch (or a duplexer) 201, a radio transceiver comprising an RF transmitter 202 and an RF receiver 203,afrequencysynthesizer204,atimingcontroller205,asystem selection memory 206, and a power controller 207. The antenna switch 201 connects the RF transmitter 202 and the RF receiver 203 to the antenna 110 through the connectors 101 and 105. The RF transmitter 202 receives transmitting signals TxDI and TxDQ
from the baseband circuit package 102 through the connectors 101 and 105 and performs quadrature-modulation of the transmission signals TxDI and TxDQ to produce a transmitting RF signal. The RF receiver 203 performs quadrature-demodulation of a received RF signal to produce the reception signals RxDI and RxDQ which are transferred to the baseband circuit package 102 through the . g connectors 101 and 105. The frequency synthesizer204 causes the RF transmitter 202 and the RF receiver 203 to generate the transmitting and receiving radio frequencies, or channels, which arechangedaccordingtothefrequencycontrolsignalFCSreceived from the baseband circuit package 102. The timing controller205 controls the operation timing of the RF transmitter 202, the RF
receiver 203, the power controller 207, and other circuits in accordance with the timing control signal TCS received from the baseband circuit package 102.
The system selection memory 206 is formed with a read-only memory or a non-volatile memory storing the system selection data indicative of a single communication protocol. The system selection signal SS is read out from the system selection memory 206 under the read control of the baseband circuit package 102.
Thepowercontroller207 supplies powerto the RF transmitter202, the RF receiver 203, and other circuits according to the power controlsignalPCSreceivedfromthebasebandcircuitpackage102.
For example, the power saving is performed in intermittent receiving mode by the power controller 207.
As illustrated in Fig. 4, the baseband circuit package 102 is comprised of a digital signal processor (DSP) 300 which implements a modulator-demodulator (MODEM), a channel coder-decoder (CODEC), a speech CODEC, and other necessary functions.
As known well in DSP, the digital processing functions like these are implementedby programcontrol. Thedetailed arrangement and operations will be described later.

1 o The baseband circuit package 102 is further comprised of a central processing unit (CPU) 401 which is connected to the DSP
300, a memory 402, a timing controller 403, an input/output (I/O) controller 404, a controller 405 for the LCD 109 and the keypad 108, and a power controller 406 through buses so as to control the operations of the mobile telephone terminal 1. The memory 402 is usually formed with an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) for storing fixed data such as an identification number. The timing controller 403 controls the operation timing of the telephone terminal 1 under control of the CPU 401. The I/O controller 404 outputs the frequency control signal FCS to the frequency synthesizer 204, the timing control signal TCS to the timing controller 205, and the power control signal PCS to the power controller 207. Further, the I/O
controller 404 inputs the system selection signal SS from the system selection memory 206. The power controller 406 incorporates a DC-DC converter which supplies power to the circuits of the baseband circuit package 102 and to the radio system unit 100 through the connectors 101 and 105.
BASEBAND SIGNAL PROCESSING
TheDSP300 iscomprisedofacoreprocessor301,aread-only memory 302, a system data memory 303, a digital-to-analog (D/A) converter 307, an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter 308, and an input/output (I/O) controller 309.
The core processor 301 implements the baseband processing system comprising a speech CODEC 304, a channel CODEC 305 and a MODEM 306 by using a system data set stored in the system data memory 303. The system data memory 303 previously stores a plurality of system data sets S1 to Sn each representing a differentcommunicationprotocol. Thecoreprocessor301selects one system data set from the previously stored system data sets S1 to Sn in accordance with the system selection data received from the system selection memory 206 of the radio system unit 100.
A system data set has the predetermined items necessary for implementing a certain communication protocol, including a radio access scheme, the numberofchannels percarrier, acarrierstep, a channel bit rate, a modulation scheme, a scrambling scheme, and a speechcoding scheme. Therefore, receiving the system data set from the system data memory 303, the core processor 301 can form a baseband processing system operating in accordance with the desired communication protocol. For example, the speech CODEC
304 may be an ADPCM or RPE-LTP CODEC. The channel CODEC 305 may employ a radio access scheme of TDMA/TDD, TDMA/FDD, FDMA/TDD or TDMA/FDD, and predetermined scrambling/descrambling. The MODEM
306 may employ pi/4-shift QPSK, FSK or GMSK modulation scheme.
Setting the DSP 300 to the desired baseband processing system, speech signals received from the microphone 106 are coded by the speech CODEC 304 and the channel CODEC 305, and then modulated by the MODEM 306. The modulated in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) transmitting signals are converted into analog transmitting signals TxDI and TxDQ, respectively, and are transferred to the RF transmitter 202 of the radio system unit 100 through the connectors 105 and 101. On the other hand, the received signals RxDI and RxDQ from the RF receiver 203 of the radio system unit 100 are converted to digital received signals, respectively, and then are demodulated by the MODEM 306. The demodulated signal is decoded by the channel CODEC 305 and the speech CODEC 304, and then sound waves are reproduced by the speaker 107.
It should be noted that the arrangement of the DSP 300 as shown in Fig. 4 is simplified and deformed. The input/output signals of the D/A and A/D converters 307 and 308 and the speech CODEC304areactuallytransferredthroughtheI/Ocontroller309.
RADIO SYSTEM CONTROL
Whenselectingonesystemdataset fromthesystemdatasets previouslystoredinthesystemdatamemory303,thecoreprocessor 301 transfers the system data necessary for RF transmitting and RF receiving operations to the processor 401 through the I/O
controller309. The processor401produces the frequencycontrol signalFCS,thetimingcontrolsignalTCS,thepowercontrolsignal PCS and other necessary control signals according to the selected system data set, that is, the desired communication protocol.
These control signals are transferred to the radio system unit 100 throughthe I/O controller 404 and the connectors 105 and 101.
The radio system control is performed according to these control signals as described before.
SYSTEM DATA SELECTION
Inthefirstembodiment,thesystemselectiondataisstored in the system selection memory 206 of the radio system unit 100.
Therefore, when the radio system unit 100 is inserted into the slot 104 and electrically connected to the baseband circuit package 102, the processor 401 reads the system selection signal SS from thesystemselectionmemory206throughthe I/Ocontroller 404 and then outputs a system setting control signal to the core processor 301 of the DSP 300 through the I/O controller 309 so as to inform the core processor 301 of the communication protocol which is required for the radio system unit 100 connected to the baseband circuit package 102. On reception of the system setting control signal, the core processor 301 reads the system data set correspondingtothesystemsettingcontrolsignal fromthesystem data memory 303 to implement the baseband processing system on the DSP 300 as mentioned above. At the same time, the core processor 301 outputs the system data necessary for the RF system operations to the processor 401 through the I/O controller 309 and then the system data for the RF system operations are transferred to the radio system unit 100. In this manner, the radio telephone terminal 1 is changed to a system terminal which meets the requirements of the communication protocol designated by the radio system unit 100 inserted into the slot 104.
HOW TO USE
First, the user prepares a single portable radio telephone terminal 1 and a plurality of card-type radio system units each comprising the system selection memory 206 which stores system selectiondatadesignatingacertaincommunicationprotocol. The - 21 66~62 user selects a single radio system unit 100 corresponding to a communication system to be used and inserts it into the slot 104 of the case body 103, which causes the radio system unit 100 to be connected to the baseband circuit package 102 and the antenna 110. When detecting the connection of the radio system unit 100, as described above, the processor 401 controls the DSP 300 and the radio system unit 100 so as to implement the baseband processing system and the RF system, respectively, according to the system selection signal SS. As a result, the user easily obtains the radio telephone terminal of a desired communication protocol. Inotherwords,byreplacingthecard-typeradiosystem unit 100 to another one, the user can easily obtain the radio telephone terminal which is usable in a desired radio mobile communication system, resulting in improved use efficiency ofthe radio telephone terminal without reducing in portability. Since the baseband circuit package 102 is in common use in different communication protocols, the number of manufacturing steps are reduced, and a low-cost radio telephone terminal is achieved.
SECOND EMBODIMENT
According to a second embodiment of the present invention, a single radio system unit 100 previously stores a system data setrepresentingthecommunicationprotocolrequiredforadesired communication system. Receiving the system data set from the radio system unit 100, the baseband circuit package 102 forms a baseband processing system which enables the transmission and reception of baseband signals and controls the radio system unit 100 in accordance with the communication protocol.
AS illustrated in Fig. 5, where circuit blocks similar to those previously described with reference to Fig. 3 are denoted by the same reference numbers and the detailed description is omitted, a system data memory 501 is provided in the radio system unit 100. The system data memory 501 is formed with a read-only memory or a non-volatile memory storing the system data set representing a single communication protocol.
AS illustrated in Fig. 6, where circuit blocks similar to those previously described with reference to Fig. 4 are denoted by the same reference numbers and the detailed description is omitted, the baseband circuit package 102 is comprised of the DSP
300 and the CPU 401 which is connected to the DSP 300, the memory 402, the timing controller 403, the I/O controller 404, the controller 405 for the LCD 109 and the keypad 108, and the power controller 406 through buses so as to control the operations of the mobile telephone terminal 1. The timing controller 403 controls the operation timing of the telephone terminal 1 under control of the CPU 401. The I/O controller 404 outputs the frequency control signal FCS to the frequency synthesizer 204, the timing control signal TCS to the timing controller 205, and thepowercontrolsignalPCStothepowercontroller207. Further, theI/Ocontroller404 inputsthesystemdataset SD fromthesystem data memory 501.

BASEBAND SIGNAL PROCESSING

The DSP 300 iscomprisedofacoreprocessor301,aread-only memory 302, a system data memory 502, a digital-to-analog (D/A) converter 307, an analog-to-digital ( A/D) converter 308, and an input/output (I/O) controller 309.
The core processor 301 implements the baseband processing system comprising the speech CODEC 304, the channel CODEC 305 and the MODEM 306 by using the necessary system data stored in the system data memory 502. A system data set has the predetermined itemsnecessaryforimplementingacertaincommunicationprotocol, includingaradioaccessscheme,thenumberofchannelspercarrier, a carrier step, a channel bit rate, a modulation scheme, a scrambling scheme, and a speech coding scheme. Therefore, when receiving the system data set from the system data memory 501 of the radio system unit 100, theprocessor401 selects the necessary system data for formation of the baseband processing system and outputs the necessary system data to the system data memory 502 ofthe DSP 300throughtheI/Ocontroller309. Usingthenecessary system data stored in the system data memory 502, the core processor 301 implements the baseband processing system.
RADIO SYSTEM CONTROL
When receiving the system data set from the radio system unit 100, the processor 401 produces the frequency control signal FCS, the timing control signal TCS, the power control signal PCS
and other necessary control signals according to the system data set, that is, the desired communication protocol. These control signals are transferred to the radio system unit 100 through the I/O controller 404 and the connectors 105 and 101. The radio system control is performed according to these control signals as described before.
SYSTEM DATA SELECTION
In the second embodiment, the system selection data is stored in the system data memory 501 of the radio system unit 100.
Therefore, when the radio system unit 100 is inserted into the slot 104 and electrically connected to the baseband circuit package 102, the processor 401 reads the system data set SD from the system data memory 501 through the I/O controller404 and then outputs the above-mentioned necessary system data to the core processor 301 of the DSP 300 through the I/O controller 309 so as to inform the core processor 301 of the communication protocol which is required for the radio system unit 100 connected to the baseband circuit package 102. On reception of the necessary system data, the core processor 301 stores the necessary system data into the system data memory 502 to implement the baseband processing system on the DSP 300 as mentioned above. In this manner, the radio telephone terminal 1 is changed to a system terminal which meets the requirements of the communication protocol designated by the radio system unit 100 inserted into the slot 104.
HOW TO USE
First, the user prepares a single portable radio telephone terminal 1 and a plurality of card-type radio system units each comprising the system selection memory 206 which stores a system dataset representingacertaincommunicationprotocol. Theuser 21 ~b~

selects a single radio system unit 100 corresponding to the communication system to be used and inserts it into the slot 104 of the case body 103, which causes the radio system unit 100 to be connected to the baseband circuit package 102 and the antenna 110. When detecting the connection of the radio system unit 100, as described above, the processor 401 controls the DSP 300 and the radio system unit 100 so as to implement the baseband processing system and the RF system, respectively, according to the system data set SD. As a result, the user easily obtains the radiotelephoneterminal ofa desiredcommunicationprotocol. In other words, by replacing the card-type radio system unit 100 to another one, the user can easily obtain the radio telephone terminal which is usable in a desired radio mobile communication system, resulting in improved use efficiency of the radio telephone terminal without reducing in portability. Since the baseband circuit package 102 is in common use in different communication protocols, the number of manufacturing steps are reduced, and a low-cost radio telephone terminal is achieved.
Furthermore, thesecond embodiment has an added advantage.
Since a plurality of system data sets do not have to be stored in the baseband circuit package 102 but only a single system data set is stored in the radio system unit 100, the amount of memory provided in the baseband circuit package 102 becomes smaller than that of the first embodiment.
THIRD EMBODIMENT
Athirdembodimentofthepresentinventionemploysthesame - 2l66262 radio system unit 100 as that as shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 shows a baseband circuit package 102 of the third embodiment, where circuit blocks similar to those previously described with reference to Fig. 6 are denoted by the same reference numbers and the detailed description is omitted. The baseband circuit package 102 is comprised of the DSP 300 and the CPU 401 which is connected to the DSP 300, the memory 402, the timing controller 403, the I/O controller 404, the controller405 for the LCD 109 and the keypad 108, the power controller 406, and a system data memory 601 through buses so as to control the operations of the mobile telephone terminal 1. The timing controller 403 controls the operation timing of the telephone terminal 1 under control of the CPU 401. The I/O controller 404 outputs the frequency control signal FCS to the frequency synthesizer 204, the timing control signal TCS to the timing controller 205, and the power control signal PCS to the power controller207. Further,theI/Ocontroller404 inputsthesystem selection data SS from the system data memory 206.
The system data memory 601 previously stores a plurality of system data sets S1 to Sn each representing a different communication protocol. The processor 401 selects one system data set from the previously stored system data sets S1 to Sn in accordancewiththesystemselectiondatareceivedfromthesystem selection memory 206 of the radio system unit 100.
After selecting the system data set from the system data memory601,theprocessor401 furtherselectsthenecessarysystem data for formation of the baseband processing system and outputs the necessary system data to the system data memory 502 of the DSP300throughtheI/Ocontroller309. Usingthenecessarysystem data stored in the system data memory 502, the core processor 301 implements the baseband processing system.
Theprocessor401producesthefrequencycontrolsignalFCS, the timing control signal TCS, the power control signal PCS and other necessary control signals according to the selected system data set. These control signals are transferred to the radio system unit 100 through the I/O controller 404 and the connectors 105 and 101. The radio system control is performed according to these control signals as described before.
Inthethirdembodiment,thesystemselectiondataisstored in the system selection memory 206 of the radio system unit 100.
Therefore, when the radio system unit 100 is inserted into the slot 104 and electrically connected to the baseband circuit package 102, the processor 401 reads the system selection signal SS fromthesystem selectionmemory206throughtheI/O controller 404. According to the system selection data SS, the processor 401 selects thecorrespondingsystemdataset from thesystem data memory 601, and outputs the control signals to the radio system unitl00andthenecessarysystemdatatotheDSP300. Onreception of the necessary system data, the core processor 301 stores the necessary system data into thesystem data memory502 to implement the baseband processing system on the DSP 300 as mentioned above.
In this manner, the radio telephone terminal 1 is changed to a system terminal which meets the requirements of the communication protocol designated by the radio system unit 100 inserted into the slot 104.

Claims (22)

What is claimed is:
1. A portable radio apparatus comprising:
a radio system unit;
an apparatus body; and connecting means for detachably connecting said radio system unit with said apparatus body, said radio system unit including:
a radio transceiver for transmitting and receiving radio signals; and a first memory for storing protocol information which corresponds to a single communication protocol selected from a plurality of communication protocols, and said apparatus body including:
a second memory for storing a protocol data set necessary for implementing said single communication protocol;
first processing means for implementing a baseband processing function based on said protocol data set stored in said second memory; and second processing means for controlling said radio transceiver such that said radio signals changes in frequency and timing of transmission and reception based on said protocol data set.
2. The portable radio apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
said first memory previously stores protocol selection information which specifies said single communication protocol; and said second memory previously stores a plurality of protocol data sets including said protocol data set.
3. The portable radio apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said first processing means selects said protocol data set from said protocol data sets stored in said second memory according to said protocol selection information received from said first memory of said radio system unit to implement said baseband processing function based on said protocol data set.
4. The portable radio apparatus according to claim 2, wherein:
said second processing means selects said protocol data set from said protocol data sets stored in said second memory according to said protocol selection information received from said first memory of said radio system unit; and said first processing means implements said base band processing function based on said protocol data set.
5. The portable radio apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first processing means is formed with a digital signal processor (DSP) which provides said baseband processing function which changes in specifications according to said protocol data set.
6. The portable radio apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first processing means provides said baseband processing function which changes in specifications according to said protocol data set, said specifications including a radio access scheme, a modulation and demodulation scheme, and a speech coding and decoding scheme.
7. The portable radio apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
said first memory previously stores said protocol data set which corresponds to said single communication protocol;
and said second memory stores said protocol data set received from said first memory of said radio system unit.
8. The portable radio apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said first processing means implements said baseband processing function based on said protocol data set stored in said second memory.
9. The portable radio apparatus according to claim 7, wherein:
said second processing means transfers said protocol data set from said first memory of said radio system unit to said second memory of said apparatus body; and said first processing means implements said baseband processing function based on said protocol data set.
10. The portable radio apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said first processing means is formed with a digital signal processor (DSP) which provides said baseband processing function which changes in specifications according to said protocol data set.
11. The portable radio apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said first processing means provides said baseband processing function which changes in specifications according to said protocol data set, said specifications including a radio access scheme, a modulation and demodulation scheme, and a speech coding and decoding scheme.
12. A mobile communication terminal comprising:
a radio module pack which is shaped in a card, comprising a first connector provided at an end of said radio module pack; and a terminal body comprising a bay for detachably accommodating said radio module pack, said bay having a second connector which is electrically connected to said first connector with accommodating said radio module pack, said radio module pack including:
a radio transceiver for transmitting and receiving radio signals; and a first memory for storing protocol information which corresponds to a single communication protocol selected from a plurality of communication protocols, and said terminal body including:
a second memory for storing a protocol data set necessary for implementing said single communication protocol;
a first processing unit for implementing a baseband processing function based on said protocol data set stored in said second memory; and a second processing unit for controlling said radio module pack and said baseband processing function implemented by said first processing unit such that said radio signals changes in frequency and timing of transmission and reception based on said protocol data set and said baseband processing function operates based on said protocol data set.
13. The mobile communication terminal according to claim 12, wherein:
said first memory previously stores protocol selection information which specifies said single communication protocol; and said second memory previously stores a plurality of protocol data sets including said protocol data set.
14. The mobile communication terminal according to claim 13, wherein said first processing unit selects said protocol data set from said protocol data sets stored in said second memory according to said protocol selection information received from said first memory of said radio module pack to implement said baseband processing function based on said protocol data set.
15. The mobile communication terminal according to claim 12, wherein said first processing unit provides said baseband processing function which changes in specifications according to said protocol data set, said specifications including a radio access scheme, a modulation and demodulation scheme, and a speech coding and decoding scheme.
16. The mobile communication terminal according to claim 12, wherein:
said first memory previously stores said protocol data set which corresponds to said single communication protocol;
and said second memory stores said protocol data set received from said first memory of said radio module pack.
17. The mobile communication terminal according to claim 12, wherein said first processing unit provides said baseband processing function which changes in specifications according to said protocol data set, said specifications including a radio access scheme, a modulation and demodulation scheme, and a speech coding and decoding scheme.
18. A radio system unit for said portable radio apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said radio transceiver includes a frequency generator for generating a reference signals for changing said radio signals in frequency according to control of said second processing means.
19. A radio module pack for said radio communication terminal according to claim 12, wherein said radio transceiver includes a frequency generator for generating reference signals for changing said radio signals in frequency according to control of said second processing unit.
20. An apparatus body for said portable radio apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said connecting means comprises a bay for detachably accommodating said radio system unit with electrically connecting to said radio system unit.
21. A method for setting a portable radio apparatus to a desired communication protocol, said portable radio apparatus comprising a radio system unit and a apparatus body which are detachably connected to each other, said method comprising the steps of:

preparing a plurality of radio system units each storing system selection data indicative of a different communication protocol;
storing a plurality of protocol data sets each necessary for implementing a different communication protocol in said apparatus body;
connecting a single radio system unit to said apparatus body electrically and mechanically;
transferring said system selection data stored in said single radio system unit to said apparatus body;
selecting a single protocol data set from said protocol data sets according to said system selection data received from said single radio system unit;
implementing a baseband processing function based on said single protocol data set; and controlling said radio system unit such that frequency and timing of transmission and reception are changed based on said single protocol data set.
22. A method for setting a portable radio apparatus to a desired communication protocol, said portable radio apparatus comprising a radio system unit and a apparatus body which are detachably connected to each other, said method comprising the steps of:
preparing a plurality of radio system units each storing a different protocol data set necessary for implementing a different communication protocol;
connecting a single radio system unit to said apparatus body electrically and mechanically;
transferring a single protocol data set stored in said single radio system unit to said apparatus body;
implementing a baseband processing function based on said single protocol data set; and controlling said radio system unit such that frequency and timing of transmission and reception are changed based on said single protocol data set.
CA002166262A 1994-12-30 1995-12-28 Portable radio terminal having a removable radio system unit Abandoned CA2166262A1 (en)

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JP340429/1994 1994-12-30
JP6340429A JP2842267B2 (en) 1994-12-30 1994-12-30 Portable radio

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EP (1) EP0720304B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2842267B2 (en)
AU (1) AU698003B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2166262A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69530168T2 (en)

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EP0720304A2 (en) 1996-07-03
AU4073595A (en) 1996-07-11
DE69530168D1 (en) 2003-05-08
EP0720304B1 (en) 2003-04-02
EP0720304A3 (en) 2000-07-12
AU698003B2 (en) 1998-10-22
US5809432A (en) 1998-09-15
JPH08186516A (en) 1996-07-16
DE69530168T2 (en) 2003-10-23
JP2842267B2 (en) 1998-12-24

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