CA2173220A1 - Continuous gum base manufacturing using a mixing restriction element - Google Patents

Continuous gum base manufacturing using a mixing restriction element

Info

Publication number
CA2173220A1
CA2173220A1 CA2173220A CA2173220A CA2173220A1 CA 2173220 A1 CA2173220 A1 CA 2173220A1 CA 2173220 A CA2173220 A CA 2173220A CA 2173220 A CA2173220 A CA 2173220A CA 2173220 A1 CA2173220 A1 CA 2173220A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
gum base
restriction element
base manufacturing
continuous gum
mixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2173220A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2173220C (en
Inventor
Joo H. Song
Donald J. Townsend
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WM Wrigley Jr Co
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2173220A1 publication Critical patent/CA2173220A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2173220C publication Critical patent/CA2173220C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G4/00—Chewing gum
    • A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G4/00—Chewing gum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G4/00—Chewing gum
    • A23G4/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of chewing gum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G4/00—Chewing gum
    • A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G4/08—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds of the chewing gum base
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
    • B01F27/721—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices with two or more helices in the same receptacle
    • B01F27/722—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices with two or more helices in the same receptacle the helices closely surrounded by a casing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/715—Feeding the components in several steps, e.g. successive steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/91—Heating or cooling systems using gas or liquid injected into the material, e.g. using liquefied carbon dioxide or steam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/297—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder at several locations, e.g. using several hoppers or using a separate additive feeding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • B29C48/402—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders the screws having intermeshing parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • B29C48/41—Intermeshing counter-rotating screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/57—Screws provided with kneading disc-like elements, e.g. with oval-shaped elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/67—Screws having incorporated mixing devices not provided for in groups B29C48/52 - B29C48/66
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/98—Cooling

Abstract

A process for continuously producing a chewing gum base comprises the steps of continuously adding an elastomer, a filler and a plasticizer into a continuous mixer, subsjecting the elastomer, filler and plasticizer a highly distributive mixing operation followed by a restriction element and continuously discharging the resulting chewing gum base from the mixer while the adding and mixing steps are in progress.
CA002173220A 1993-10-14 1994-10-11 Continuous gum base manufacturing using a mixing restriction element Expired - Lifetime CA2173220C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/136,589 1993-10-14
US08/136,589 US5486366A (en) 1993-09-24 1993-10-14 Continuous chewing gum base manufacturing process using a mixing-restriction element
PCT/US1994/011517 WO1995010194A1 (en) 1993-10-14 1994-10-11 Continuous gum base manufacturing using a mixing restriction element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2173220A1 true CA2173220A1 (en) 1995-04-20
CA2173220C CA2173220C (en) 1999-08-17

Family

ID=22473496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002173220A Expired - Lifetime CA2173220C (en) 1993-10-14 1994-10-11 Continuous gum base manufacturing using a mixing restriction element

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5486366A (en)
JP (1) JP2882684B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1058374C (en)
AU (1) AU684848B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2173220C (en)
WO (1) WO1995010194A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5773053A (en) * 1993-09-24 1998-06-30 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of softening agents inlets
US5397580A (en) * 1993-10-22 1995-03-14 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Continuous gum base manufacture using sequential mixers
US5543160A (en) * 1994-09-13 1996-08-06 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Total chewing gum manufacture using high efficiency continuous mixing
US6004589A (en) * 1993-09-24 1999-12-21 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of filler feed inlet locations
US6086925A (en) * 1993-09-24 2000-07-11 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of lubricating agents feed inlets
US5419919A (en) * 1993-10-22 1995-05-30 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Continuous gum base manufacture using paddle mixing
WO1996008165A1 (en) * 1994-09-13 1996-03-21 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Continuous chewing gum manufacture from base concentrate
PL184778B1 (en) * 1994-09-13 2002-12-31 Wrigley W M Jun Co Method of obtaining chewing gum base
US5567450A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-10-22 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Gum base manufacturing method
US5976581A (en) * 1995-09-12 1999-11-02 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Continuous chewing gum manufacturing process using rework gum
DE69532200T3 (en) * 1995-09-13 2012-03-01 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co. Production of chewing gum by means of a continuous mixer with high efficiency
US6017565A (en) * 1996-02-21 2000-01-25 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Method for automated continuous production of chewing gum
US5827549A (en) * 1996-02-21 1998-10-27 Wm. Wrigley, Jr. Company Process control system for automated continuous production of chewing gum
US5853243A (en) * 1996-10-03 1998-12-29 Warner-Lambert Company High molecular weight elastomer processing system for chewing gum
US5789002A (en) * 1996-10-03 1998-08-04 Warner-Lambert Company Gum sweetener/acid processing system
US5837302A (en) 1996-10-03 1998-11-17 Warner-Lambert Company Polyvinyl acetate process for chewing gum
US5792495A (en) * 1996-10-03 1998-08-11 Warner-Lambert Company Elastomer processing system for chewing gum
US6630182B1 (en) * 1997-12-30 2003-10-07 Cadbury Adams Usa Llc System for continuously producing gum with improved texture and flavor release
EP1410718B1 (en) 1998-07-22 2013-03-13 Kraft Foods Global Brands LLC Elastomer processing system for chewing gum
JP2000044669A (en) * 1998-08-04 2000-02-15 Teijin Ltd Production of aromatic polycarbonate and vacuum collection system
US20020098264A1 (en) * 1998-11-27 2002-07-25 Cherukuri Subraman R. Medicated chewing gum delivery system for nicotine
US6358060B2 (en) * 1998-09-03 2002-03-19 Jsr Llc Two-stage transmucosal medicine delivery system for symptom relief
EP1782695B1 (en) 1998-11-05 2011-01-19 Cadbury Adams USA LLC Polyvinyl acetate processing system for chewing gum
US6200608B1 (en) * 1999-03-19 2001-03-13 L. A. Dreyfus Co. Process of producing chewing gum base in particle form and product thereof
US6908573B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2005-06-21 General Electric Polymeric resin blends and methods of manufacture thereof
DE102006014692B3 (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-08-02 Berstorff Gmbh Kneading assembly for plastic and rubber compounds has two or more discrete kneading stations on a single helical spindle
CN101479009B (en) * 2006-07-07 2016-06-01 宝洁公司 There is the flavor oil of low sulfur content and the application in oral care composition thereof
US8642016B2 (en) * 2006-07-21 2014-02-04 Jsrnti, Llc Medicinal delivery system, and related methods
US20090162476A1 (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-06-25 Cadbury Adams Usa Llc Parallel Gum Component Mixing Systems And Methods
US20100062093A1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-11 Wenger Manufacturing, Inc. Method and apparatus for producing fully cooked extrudates with significantly reduced specific mechanical energy inputs
US10973238B2 (en) 2011-03-11 2021-04-13 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc System and method of forming multilayer confectionery
WO2013013046A2 (en) 2011-07-21 2013-01-24 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Advanced gum forming and cooling
US9713893B2 (en) * 2013-07-09 2017-07-25 Wenger Manufacturing, Inc. Method of preconditioning comestible materials using steam/water static mixer
WO2015134326A1 (en) 2014-03-03 2015-09-11 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Method for manufacturing a comestible

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7974594A (en) 1995-05-04
AU684848B2 (en) 1998-01-08
CN1058374C (en) 2000-11-15
CN1148322A (en) 1997-04-23
JPH09503392A (en) 1997-04-08
WO1995010194A1 (en) 1995-04-20
US5486366A (en) 1996-01-23
JP2882684B2 (en) 1999-04-12
CA2173220C (en) 1999-08-17

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Effective date: 20141014