CA2173318A1 - Preparation of medical devices by solid free-form fabrication methods - Google Patents

Preparation of medical devices by solid free-form fabrication methods

Info

Publication number
CA2173318A1
CA2173318A1 CA002173318A CA2173318A CA2173318A1 CA 2173318 A1 CA2173318 A1 CA 2173318A1 CA 002173318 A CA002173318 A CA 002173318A CA 2173318 A CA2173318 A CA 2173318A CA 2173318 A1 CA2173318 A1 CA 2173318A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
medical devices
solid free
preparation
fabrication methods
form fabrication
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002173318A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2173318C (en
Inventor
Linda G. Cima
Michael J. Cima
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/200,636 external-priority patent/US5518680A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2173318A1 publication Critical patent/CA2173318A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2173318C publication Critical patent/CA2173318C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/022Artificial gland structures using bioreactors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/10Hair or skin implants
    • A61F2/105Skin implants, e.g. artificial skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28Bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • A61K9/0024Solid, semi-solid or solidifying implants, which are implanted or injected in body tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0087Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
    • A61K9/0097Micromachined devices; Microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]; Devices obtained by lithographic treatment of silicon; Devices comprising chips
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1641Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poloxamers
    • A61K9/1647Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1682Processes
    • A61K9/1694Processes resulting in granules or microspheres of the matrix type containing more than 5% of excipient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/28Materials for coating prostheses
    • A61L27/34Macromolecular materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/36Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
    • A61L27/38Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/36Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
    • A61L27/38Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells
    • A61L27/3804Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells characterised by specific cells or progenitors thereof, e.g. fibroblasts, connective tissue cells, kidney cells
    • A61L27/3808Endothelial cells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/40Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/56Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/60Materials for use in artificial skin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/165Processes of additive manufacturing using a combination of solid and fluid materials, e.g. a powder selectively bound by a liquid binder, catalyst, inhibitor or energy absorber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y70/10Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00Products made by additive manufacturing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30756Cartilage endoprostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/3094Designing or manufacturing processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/0077Special surfaces of prostheses, e.g. for improving ingrowth
    • A61F2002/0086Special surfaces of prostheses, e.g. for improving ingrowth for preferentially controlling or promoting the growth of specific types of cells or tissues
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/0077Special surfaces of prostheses, e.g. for improving ingrowth
    • A61F2002/009Special surfaces of prostheses, e.g. for improving ingrowth for hindering or preventing attachment of biological tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30003Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis
    • A61F2002/30004Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis the prosthesis being made from materials having different values of a given property at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2002/30011Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis the prosthesis being made from materials having different values of a given property at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in porosity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30003Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis
    • A61F2002/30004Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis the prosthesis being made from materials having different values of a given property at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2002/30032Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis the prosthesis being made from materials having different values of a given property at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in absorbability or resorbability, i.e. in absorption or resorption time
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30003Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis
    • A61F2002/3006Properties of materials and coating materials
    • A61F2002/30062(bio)absorbable, biodegradable, bioerodable, (bio)resorbable, resorptive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108Shapes
    • A61F2002/30199Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/3028Three-dimensional shapes polyhedral different from parallelepipedal and pyramidal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30667Features concerning an interaction with the environment or a particular use of the prosthesis
    • A61F2002/30677Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products, e.g. antibiotics, into the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2002/3093Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth for promoting ingrowth of bone tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2002/30932Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth for retarding or preventing ingrowth of bone tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/3094Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/30942Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • A61F2002/30962Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using stereolithography
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2210/00Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2210/0004Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof bioabsorbable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0063Three-dimensional shapes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2240/00Manufacturing or designing of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2240/001Designing or manufacturing processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0014Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2250/0023Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in porosity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0014Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2250/003Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in adsorbability or resorbability, i.e. in adsorption or resorption time
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0014Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2250/003Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in adsorbability or resorbability, i.e. in adsorption or resorption time
    • A61F2250/0031Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in adsorbability or resorbability, i.e. in adsorption or resorption time made from both resorbable and non-resorbable prosthetic parts, e.g. adjacent parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0058Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2250/0067Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products into the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00359Bone or bony tissue
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037Other properties
    • B29K2995/0063Density
    • B29K2995/0064Non-uniform density
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S623/00Prosthesis, i.e. artificial body members, parts thereof, or aids and accessories therefor
    • Y10S623/901Method of manufacturing prosthetic device
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249954With chemically effective material or specified gas other than air, N, or carbon dioxide in void-containing component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249961With gradual property change within a component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978Voids specified as micro
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249986Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249994Composite having a component wherein a constituent is liquid or is contained within preformed walls [e.g., impregnant-filled, previously void containing component, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249994Composite having a component wherein a constituent is liquid or is contained within preformed walls [e.g., impregnant-filled, previously void containing component, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249999Differentially filled foam, filled plural layers, or filled layer with coat of filling material

Abstract

Solid free-form techniques for making medical devices for controlled release of bioactive agent and implantation and growth of cells are described using computer aided design. Examples of SFF methods include stereo-lithography (SLA), selective laser sintering (SLS), ballistic particle manufacturing (BPM), fusion deposition modeling (FDM), and three dimensional printing (3DP). The macrostructure and porosity of the device can be manipulated by controlling printing parameters. Most importantly, these features can be designed and tailored using computer assisted design (CAD) for individual patients to optimize therapy.
CA002173318A 1993-10-18 1994-10-18 Preparation of medical devices by solid free-form fabrication methods Expired - Lifetime CA2173318C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/138,345 US5490962A (en) 1993-10-18 1993-10-18 Preparation of medical devices by solid free-form fabrication methods
US138,345 1993-10-18
US200,636 1994-02-23
US08/200,636 US5518680A (en) 1993-10-18 1994-02-23 Tissue regeneration matrices by solid free form fabrication techniques
PCT/US1994/011893 WO1995011007A1 (en) 1993-10-18 1994-10-18 Preparation of medical devices by solid free-form fabrication methods

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2173318A1 true CA2173318A1 (en) 1995-04-27
CA2173318C CA2173318C (en) 2002-01-01

Family

ID=22481617

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002173318A Expired - Lifetime CA2173318C (en) 1993-10-18 1994-10-18 Preparation of medical devices by solid free-form fabrication methods

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (3) US5490962A (en)
EP (1) EP0724428B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2930420B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE198146T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2173318C (en)
DE (1) DE69426457T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0724428T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2154302T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3035455T3 (en)
PT (1) PT724428E (en)
WO (1) WO1995011007A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9668863B2 (en) 2009-08-19 2017-06-06 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Porous implant structures

Families Citing this family (491)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5740051A (en) * 1991-01-25 1998-04-14 Sanders Prototypes, Inc. 3-D model making
EP0641196B1 (en) * 1992-05-29 2001-08-22 Vivorx, Incorporated Microencapsulation of cells
DE69315003T2 (en) * 1992-07-17 1998-03-12 Ethicon Inc Radiation-curable urethane-acrylate prepolymers and cross-linked polymers
US6176874B1 (en) * 1993-10-18 2001-01-23 Masschusetts Institute Of Technology Vascularized tissue regeneration matrices formed by solid free form fabrication techniques
US5490962A (en) * 1993-10-18 1996-02-13 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Preparation of medical devices by solid free-form fabrication methods
US6280771B1 (en) * 1997-02-20 2001-08-28 Therics, Inc. Dosage forms exhibiting multi-phasic release kinetics and methods of manufacture thereof
US8795242B2 (en) * 1994-05-13 2014-08-05 Kensey Nash Corporation Resorbable polymeric device for localized drug delivery
US7963997B2 (en) * 2002-07-19 2011-06-21 Kensey Nash Corporation Device for regeneration of articular cartilage and other tissue
US5590454A (en) * 1994-12-21 1997-01-07 Richardson; Kendrick E. Method and apparatus for producing parts by layered subtractive machine tool techniques
US5653925A (en) * 1995-09-26 1997-08-05 Stratasys, Inc. Method for controlled porosity three-dimensional modeling
US5817206A (en) * 1996-02-07 1998-10-06 Dtm Corporation Selective laser sintering of polymer powder of controlled particle size distribution
US7070590B1 (en) * 1996-07-02 2006-07-04 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microchip drug delivery devices
US5797898A (en) * 1996-07-02 1998-08-25 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microchip drug delivery devices
US7332537B2 (en) * 1996-09-04 2008-02-19 Z Corporation Three dimensional printing material system and method
US5902441A (en) 1996-09-04 1999-05-11 Z Corporation Method of three dimensional printing
US6007318A (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-12-28 Z Corporation Method and apparatus for prototyping a three-dimensional object
US7037382B2 (en) * 1996-12-20 2006-05-02 Z Corporation Three-dimensional printer
US6471992B1 (en) * 1997-02-20 2002-10-29 Therics, Inc. Dosage form exhibiting rapid disperse properties, methods of use and process for the manufacture of same
US6261493B1 (en) 1997-03-20 2001-07-17 Therics, Inc. Fabrication of tissue products with additives by casting or molding using a mold formed by solid free-form methods
US6341952B2 (en) 1997-03-20 2002-01-29 Therics, Inc. Fabrication of tissue products with additives by casting or molding using a mold formed by solid free-form methods
US6213168B1 (en) 1997-03-31 2001-04-10 Therics, Inc. Apparatus and method for dispensing of powders
US20030008396A1 (en) * 1999-03-17 2003-01-09 Ku David N. Poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel
US7147666B1 (en) * 1997-11-26 2006-12-12 Bernard Francis Grisoni Monolithic implants with openings
US20030036746A1 (en) * 2001-08-16 2003-02-20 Avi Penner Devices for intrabody delivery of molecules and systems and methods utilizing same
US20070142901A1 (en) * 1998-02-17 2007-06-21 Steinke Thomas A Expandable stent with sliding and locking radial elements
US6623521B2 (en) 1998-02-17 2003-09-23 Md3, Inc. Expandable stent with sliding and locking radial elements
US7658727B1 (en) * 1998-04-20 2010-02-09 Medtronic, Inc Implantable medical device with enhanced biocompatibility and biostability
US6086942A (en) 1998-05-27 2000-07-11 International Brachytherapy S.A. Fluid-jet deposition of radioactive material for brachytherapy devices
US5960609A (en) * 1998-06-12 1999-10-05 Microdose Technologies, Inc. Metering and packaging method and device for pharmaceuticals and drugs
US6322728B1 (en) 1998-07-10 2001-11-27 Jeneric/Pentron, Inc. Mass production of dental restorations by solid free-form fabrication methods
US6821462B2 (en) * 1998-07-10 2004-11-23 Jeneric/Pentron, Inc. Mass production of shells and models for dental restorations produced by solid free-form fabrication methods
US6808659B2 (en) * 1998-07-10 2004-10-26 Jeneric/Pentron Incorporated Solid free-form fabrication methods for the production of dental restorations
US20050023710A1 (en) * 1998-07-10 2005-02-03 Dmitri Brodkin Solid free-form fabrication methods for the production of dental restorations
WO2000015199A1 (en) * 1998-09-10 2000-03-23 Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited Long time drug-sustained release preparation
US6454811B1 (en) 1998-10-12 2002-09-24 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Composites for tissue regeneration and methods of manufacture thereof
US20030114936A1 (en) * 1998-10-12 2003-06-19 Therics, Inc. Complex three-dimensional composite scaffold resistant to delimination
US6471520B1 (en) * 1998-11-13 2002-10-29 Milwaukee School Of Engineering Model of complex structure and method of making the same
US6547994B1 (en) 1998-11-13 2003-04-15 Therics, Inc. Rapid prototyping and manufacturing process
US6228437B1 (en) 1998-12-24 2001-05-08 United Technologies Corporation Method for modifying the properties of a freeform fabricated part
US6147135A (en) * 1998-12-31 2000-11-14 Ethicon, Inc. Fabrication of biocompatible polymeric composites
EP1154691A4 (en) * 1999-01-05 2004-07-07 Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirm Targeted transscleral controlled release drug delivery to the retina and choroid
US6923979B2 (en) * 1999-04-27 2005-08-02 Microdose Technologies, Inc. Method for depositing particles onto a substrate using an alternating electric field
US6368346B1 (en) 1999-06-03 2002-04-09 American Medical Systems, Inc. Bioresorbable stent
US6306424B1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2001-10-23 Ethicon, Inc. Foam composite for the repair or regeneration of tissue
WO2001012157A1 (en) * 1999-08-18 2001-02-22 Microchips, Inc. Thermally-activated microchip chemical delivery devices
US6428809B1 (en) 1999-08-18 2002-08-06 Microdose Technologies, Inc. Metering and packaging of controlled release medication
US20030228288A1 (en) 1999-10-15 2003-12-11 Scarborough Nelson L. Volume maintaining osteoinductive/osteoconductive compositions
IT1311576B1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2002-03-13 Ghimas Spa INVASIVE MEDICAL DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION.
WO2001034371A2 (en) * 1999-11-05 2001-05-17 Z Corporation Material systems and methods of three-dimensional printing
US6793497B2 (en) 1999-11-12 2004-09-21 Milwaukee School Of Engineering Molecular models
US6491666B1 (en) * 1999-11-17 2002-12-10 Microchips, Inc. Microfabricated devices for the delivery of molecules into a carrier fluid
AU782639B2 (en) * 1999-12-10 2005-08-18 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microchip devices for delivery of molecules and methods of fabrication thereof
AU2624801A (en) * 1999-12-30 2001-07-16 Osteotech, Inc. Intervertebral implants
US6565882B2 (en) * 2000-02-24 2003-05-20 Advancis Pharmaceutical Corp Antibiotic composition with inhibitor
US6544555B2 (en) * 2000-02-24 2003-04-08 Advancis Pharmaceutical Corp. Antibiotic product, use and formulation thereof
WO2001064344A2 (en) 2000-03-02 2001-09-07 Microchips, Inc. Microfabricated devices for the storage and selective exposure of chemicals and devices
US7300619B2 (en) 2000-03-13 2007-11-27 Objet Geometries Ltd. Compositions and methods for use in three dimensional model printing
US8481241B2 (en) 2000-03-13 2013-07-09 Stratasys Ltd. Compositions and methods for use in three dimensional model printing
US20030207959A1 (en) * 2000-03-13 2003-11-06 Eduardo Napadensky Compositions and methods for use in three dimensional model printing
US6772026B2 (en) * 2000-04-05 2004-08-03 Therics, Inc. System and method for rapidly customizing design, manufacture and/or selection of biomedical devices
AU2001249935A1 (en) * 2000-04-05 2001-10-23 Therics, Inc. System and method for rapidly customizing a design and remotely manufacturing biomedical devices using a computer system
US20010050031A1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-12-13 Z Corporation Compositions for three-dimensional printing of solid objects
DE10018987A1 (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-31 Envision Technologies Gmbh Device and method for producing three-dimensional objects
WO2001091902A2 (en) 2000-05-30 2001-12-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Methods and devices for sealing microchip reservoir devices
EP1301177A2 (en) * 2000-07-10 2003-04-16 Therics, Inc. Method and materials for controlling migration of binder liquid in a powder
US9387094B2 (en) * 2000-07-19 2016-07-12 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Osteoimplant and method of making same
US6432752B1 (en) 2000-08-17 2002-08-13 Micron Technology, Inc. Stereolithographic methods for fabricating hermetic semiconductor device packages and semiconductor devices including stereolithographically fabricated hermetic packages
DE10085198D2 (en) 2000-09-25 2003-08-21 Generis Gmbh Process for producing a component using deposition technology
DE10047614C2 (en) * 2000-09-26 2003-03-27 Generis Gmbh Device for building up models in layers
DE10047615A1 (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-25 Generis Gmbh Swap bodies
CN1119231C (en) * 2000-09-29 2003-08-27 清华大学 Squeezing and spray shaping technology without heating and liquefying procedures
DE10049043A1 (en) * 2000-10-04 2002-05-02 Generis Gmbh Process for unpacking molded articles embedded in unbound particulate material
EP1339312B1 (en) * 2000-10-10 2006-01-04 Microchips, Inc. Microchip reservoir devices using wireless transmission of power and data
US20020068078A1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-06-06 Rudnic Edward M. Antifungal product, use and formulation thereof
US6541014B2 (en) * 2000-10-13 2003-04-01 Advancis Pharmaceutical Corp. Antiviral product, use and formulation thereof
US7024248B2 (en) * 2000-10-16 2006-04-04 Remon Medical Technologies Ltd Systems and methods for communicating with implantable devices
US20030120274A1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2003-06-26 Morris John W. Implant retaining device
US7666445B2 (en) * 2000-10-20 2010-02-23 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Polymer-based surgically implantable haloperidol delivery systems and methods for their production and use
US6641776B1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2003-11-04 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Method for preparing radiopaque surgical implement
US7323193B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2008-01-29 Osteotech, Inc. Method of making demineralized bone particles
US20020197314A1 (en) * 2001-02-23 2002-12-26 Rudnic Edward M. Anti-fungal composition
US7597715B2 (en) 2005-04-21 2009-10-06 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Method and apparatus for use of porous implants
US8123814B2 (en) 2001-02-23 2012-02-28 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Method and appartus for acetabular reconstruction
WO2002074353A1 (en) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-26 Vivoxid Oy Sintering of bioactive glass with localised electromagnetic and/or acoustic energy
FI20010523A0 (en) * 2001-03-16 2001-03-16 Yli Urpo Antti Treatment of sols, gels and mixtures thereof
FI110481B (en) * 2001-03-16 2003-02-14 Vivoxid Oy Sintering of bioactive glass and their composites
DE10114290B4 (en) * 2001-03-23 2004-08-12 Ivoclar Vivadent Ag Desktop process for manufacturing dental products using 3D plotting
US6660208B2 (en) * 2001-03-30 2003-12-09 3D Systems, Inc. Detoxification of solid freeform fabrication materials
DE10117875C1 (en) * 2001-04-10 2003-01-30 Generis Gmbh Method, device for applying fluids and use of such a device
WO2002083194A1 (en) * 2001-04-12 2002-10-24 Therics, Inc. Method and apparatus for engineered regenerative biostructures
US20050177237A1 (en) * 2001-04-12 2005-08-11 Ben Shappley Spinal cage insert, filler piece and method of manufacturing
WO2002089767A1 (en) 2001-05-03 2002-11-14 Massachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary Implantable drug delivery device and use thereof
US20070087048A1 (en) * 2001-05-31 2007-04-19 Abrams Andrew L Oral dosage combination pharmaceutical packaging
US20020188342A1 (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-12-12 Rykhus Robert L. Short-term bioresorbable stents
US20030069629A1 (en) * 2001-06-01 2003-04-10 Jadhav Balkrishna S. Bioresorbable medical devices
US6962715B2 (en) * 2001-10-24 2005-11-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and dosage form for dispensing a bioactive substance
US20040173146A1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2004-09-09 Figueroa Iddys D. Application of a bioactive agent to a delivery substrate
US20040173147A1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2004-09-09 Figueroa Iddys D. Application of a bioactive agent to a delivery substrate
EP1399135B1 (en) 2001-06-28 2004-12-29 Microchips, Inc. Methods for hermetically sealing microchip reservoir devices
JP2003052804A (en) * 2001-08-09 2003-02-25 Ichiro Ono Manufacturing method for implant and implant
JP2003070816A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-11 Pentax Corp Designing method for implant, and implant
GB0121985D0 (en) * 2001-09-11 2001-10-31 Isis Innovation Tissue engineering scaffolds
KR20040047746A (en) 2001-10-12 2004-06-05 오스테오테크, 인코포레이티드 Improved bone graft
US7509240B2 (en) * 2001-10-15 2009-03-24 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Solid freeform fabrication of structurally engineered multifunctional devices
WO2003037244A2 (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-08 Therics, Inc. System for manufacturing controlled release dosage forms, such as a zero-order release profile dosage form manufactured by three-dimensional printing
EP1439945B1 (en) * 2001-10-29 2006-04-12 Therics, Inc. A system and method for uniaxial compression of an article, such as a three-dimensionally printed dosage form
CA2463481A1 (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-22 Therics, Inc. Three-dimensional suspension printing of dosage forms
US20050121411A1 (en) * 2002-10-29 2005-06-09 Microfabrica Inc. Medical devices and EFAB methods and apparatus for producing them
US6855167B2 (en) * 2001-12-05 2005-02-15 Osteotech, Inc. Spinal intervertebral implant, interconnections for such implant and processes for making
US8529956B2 (en) * 2002-03-18 2013-09-10 Carnell Therapeutics Corporation Methods and apparatus for manufacturing plasma based plastics and bioplastics produced therefrom
US8293530B2 (en) 2006-10-17 2012-10-23 Carnegie Mellon University Method and apparatus for manufacturing plasma based plastics and bioplastics produced therefrom
US20030175410A1 (en) * 2002-03-18 2003-09-18 Campbell Phil G. Method and apparatus for preparing biomimetic scaffold
US20100254900A1 (en) * 2002-03-18 2010-10-07 Campbell Phil G Biocompatible polymers and Methods of use
WO2003092665A2 (en) * 2002-05-02 2003-11-13 Massachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary Ocular drug delivery systems and use thereof
DE60323482D1 (en) * 2002-05-06 2008-10-23 Massachusetts Inst Technology DIFFUSION CONTROLLED MEDICAMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THROUGH THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRINTING
DE10222167A1 (en) 2002-05-20 2003-12-04 Generis Gmbh Device for supplying fluids
DE10224981B4 (en) 2002-06-05 2004-08-19 Generis Gmbh Process for building models in layers
CN101632843A (en) * 2002-08-20 2010-01-27 精密技术公司 Composition for the carrying and delivery of bone growth inducing material and methods for producing and applying the composition
US6951053B2 (en) * 2002-09-04 2005-10-04 Reva Medical, Inc. Method of manufacturing a prosthesis
US7235195B2 (en) * 2002-09-06 2007-06-26 Novartis Ag Method for making opthalmic devices
US7087109B2 (en) * 2002-09-25 2006-08-08 Z Corporation Three dimensional printing material system and method
WO2004030626A2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-15 Massachussetts Eye & Ear Infirmary In vitro culture of tissue structures
US20040152800A1 (en) * 2002-10-09 2004-08-05 Shalaby Shalaby W. Photo-crosslinkable, crystalline, polyaxial, absorbable polyester for rapid prototyping
US20040086674A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-06 Holman Thomas J. Laser sintering process and devices made therefrom
US6796770B2 (en) * 2002-11-06 2004-09-28 Spx Corporation Impeller and method using solid free form fabrication
US20060147332A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Laser-produced porous structure
CA2448592C (en) 2002-11-08 2011-01-11 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Laser-produced porous surface
JP3927487B2 (en) * 2002-12-02 2007-06-06 株式会社大野興業 Manufacturing method of artificial bone model
US7589868B2 (en) * 2002-12-11 2009-09-15 Agfa Graphics Nv Method and apparatus for creating 3D-prints and a 3-D printing system
WO2004057064A1 (en) * 2002-12-21 2004-07-08 Juridical Foundation Osaka Industrial Promotion Organization Oxide nanostructure, method for producing same, and use thereof
AU2003900180A0 (en) * 2003-01-16 2003-01-30 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Method and apparatus (dam001)
WO2004073551A2 (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-09-02 Massachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary Transscleral drug delivery device and related methods
US6993406B1 (en) 2003-04-24 2006-01-31 Sandia Corporation Method for making a bio-compatible scaffold
JP4734236B2 (en) * 2003-04-25 2011-07-27 ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド,インコーポレイテッド Device for the storage and controlled release of solid drugs and method of manufacturing the same
EP2269808B1 (en) * 2003-05-21 2017-03-22 3D Systems Incorporated Thermoplastic powder material system for appearance models from 3D printing systems
JP2007503342A (en) * 2003-05-23 2007-02-22 ズィー コーポレイション Three-dimensional printing apparatus and method
US7051654B2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2006-05-30 Clemson University Ink-jet printing of viable cells
US7067169B2 (en) * 2003-06-04 2006-06-27 Chemat Technology Inc. Coated implants and methods of coating
JP2007503292A (en) 2003-06-11 2007-02-22 オステオテック インコーポレーテッド Bone implant and manufacturing method thereof
US7807077B2 (en) * 2003-06-16 2010-10-05 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Methods and systems for the manufacture of layered three-dimensional forms
DE10327272A1 (en) * 2003-06-17 2005-03-03 Generis Gmbh Method for the layered construction of models
WO2005009364A2 (en) * 2003-07-21 2005-02-03 Advancis Pharmaceutical Corporation Antibiotic product, use and formulation thereof
US8313776B2 (en) * 2003-07-21 2012-11-20 Shionogi Inc. Antibiotic product, use and formulation thereof
US8313775B2 (en) * 2003-07-21 2012-11-20 Shionogi Inc. Antibiotic product, use and formulation thereof
EP1653925A1 (en) * 2003-08-11 2006-05-10 Advancis Pharmaceutical Corporation Robust pellet
CA2535398C (en) * 2003-08-12 2013-11-12 Advancis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Antibiotic product, use and formulation thereof
US20050059757A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-17 Z Corporation Absorbent fillers for three-dimensional printing
JP5686494B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2015-03-18 シオノギ インコーポレイテッド Antibiotic preparations, their use and preparation
JP2007513869A (en) * 2003-09-15 2007-05-31 アドバンシス ファーマスーティカル コーポレイション Antibiotic preparations, their use and preparation
US20050085922A1 (en) * 2003-10-17 2005-04-21 Shappley Ben R. Shaped filler for implantation into a bone void and methods of manufacture and use thereof
CA2544726C (en) * 2003-11-07 2018-06-26 University Of Connecticut Artificial tissue systems and uses thereof
US20050142187A1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-06-30 Treacy Donald J.Jr. Enhanced absorption of modified release dosage forms
CA2535169A1 (en) 2003-12-31 2005-07-21 Osteotech, Inc. Improved bone matrix compositions and methods
US20070231788A1 (en) * 2003-12-31 2007-10-04 Keyvan Behnam Method for In Vitro Assay of Demineralized Bone Matrix
US8221778B2 (en) * 2005-01-12 2012-07-17 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Drug-containing implants and methods of use thereof
CA2553254C (en) * 2004-01-12 2013-12-17 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Long-term delivery formulations and methods of use thereof
CA2554571A1 (en) 2004-01-27 2005-08-11 Osteotech, Inc. Stabilized bone graft
US7910124B2 (en) * 2004-02-06 2011-03-22 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Load bearing biocompatible device
WO2005077013A2 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-25 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Surface directed cellular attachment
DE102004008168B4 (en) 2004-02-19 2015-12-10 Voxeljet Ag Method and device for applying fluids and use of the device
WO2005084586A1 (en) 2004-03-03 2005-09-15 Mentor Corporation Devices having a textured surface
US7329377B2 (en) * 2004-03-12 2008-02-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Cyclic shrinkage of a templated 3D network material
US20050202051A1 (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-15 Chinea Vanessa I. Pharmaceutical vehicle
US20050203482A1 (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-15 Chinea Vanessa I. Pharmaceutical dispensing apparatus and method
US7261542B2 (en) * 2004-03-18 2007-08-28 Desktop Factory, Inc. Apparatus for three dimensional printing using image layers
EP1584308B1 (en) * 2004-03-30 2006-09-13 Fin - Ceramica Faenza S.P.A. A method for the production of a biologically active prosthetic device for the reconstruction of bone tissue and the prosthetic device itself
DE102004022961B4 (en) 2004-05-10 2008-11-20 Envisiontec Gmbh Method for producing a three-dimensional object with resolution improvement by means of pixel shift
EP1744871B1 (en) 2004-05-10 2008-05-07 Envisiontec GmbH Method for producing a three-dimensional object with resolution enhancement by means of pixel shift
WO2005114322A2 (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-12-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Manufacturing process, such as three-dimensional printing, including solvent vapor filming and the like
DE102004025374A1 (en) * 2004-05-24 2006-02-09 Technische Universität Berlin Method and device for producing a three-dimensional article
US8012501B2 (en) * 2004-06-10 2011-09-06 Synthes Usa, Llc Flexible bone composite
US20050278025A1 (en) * 2004-06-10 2005-12-15 Salumedica Llc Meniscus prosthesis
AU2011213897B2 (en) * 2004-06-10 2013-05-16 Synthes (Usa) Flexible bone composite
US8715727B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2014-05-06 Shionogi Inc. Tablet for pulsed delivery
US7763065B2 (en) * 2004-07-21 2010-07-27 Reva Medical, Inc. Balloon expandable crush-recoverable stent device
US7556490B2 (en) * 2004-07-30 2009-07-07 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Multi-material stereolithography
WO2006015299A2 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-09 Microchips, Inc. Multi-reservoir device for transdermal drug delivery and sensing
JP5107041B2 (en) * 2004-09-01 2012-12-26 マイクロチップス・インコーポレーテッド Multi-cap reservoir device for controlled release or exposure of reservoir contents
US20060064133A1 (en) 2004-09-17 2006-03-23 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. System and method for deriving relative physiologic measurements using an external computing device
US7387359B2 (en) * 2004-09-21 2008-06-17 Z Corporation Apparatus and methods for servicing 3D printers
US7389154B2 (en) * 2004-09-29 2008-06-17 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fabricating a three-dimensional object
US20060093646A1 (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-04 Cima Michael J Orthopedic and dental implant devices providing controlled drug delivery
CA2587308A1 (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-18 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Photocrosslinkable poly(caprolactone fumarate)
US7413846B2 (en) * 2004-11-15 2008-08-19 Microchips, Inc. Fabrication methods and structures for micro-reservoir devices
EP1812481B1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2012-01-11 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Block copolymers of polycaprolactone and poly (propylene fumarate)
US7813808B1 (en) 2004-11-24 2010-10-12 Remon Medical Technologies Ltd Implanted sensor system with optimized operational and sensing parameters
WO2006062518A2 (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-06-15 Interpore Spine Ltd. Continuous phase composite for musculoskeletal repair
US8535357B2 (en) 2004-12-09 2013-09-17 Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc Continuous phase compositions for ACL repair
US8292944B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2012-10-23 Reva Medical, Inc. Slide-and-lock stent
US20080076975A1 (en) * 2005-01-25 2008-03-27 Microchips, Inc. Method and implantable device with reservoir array for pre-clinical in vivo testing
WO2006081279A2 (en) * 2005-01-25 2006-08-03 Microchips, Inc. Control of drug release by transient modification of local microenvironments
US7509738B2 (en) * 2005-01-26 2009-03-31 Honeywell International, Inc. Solid-free-form fabrication of hot gas valve discs
WO2006088946A2 (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-24 Mayo Medical Ventures Tissue support structure
US20100168890A1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2010-07-01 Ex One Corporation Three-Dimensional Data Extraction Using Ray Casting
US7658603B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2010-02-09 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Methods and systems for integrating fluid dispensing technology with stereolithography
US8292967B2 (en) 2005-04-21 2012-10-23 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Method and apparatus for use of porous implants
US8021432B2 (en) 2005-12-05 2011-09-20 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Apparatus for use of porous implants
US8266780B2 (en) 2005-04-21 2012-09-18 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Method and apparatus for use of porous implants
US8066778B2 (en) 2005-04-21 2011-11-29 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Porous metal cup with cobalt bearing surface
US7780897B2 (en) 2005-04-22 2010-08-24 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Hydrogel constructs using stereolithography
WO2006118987A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Hydrophilic/hydrophobic polymer networks based on poly(caprolactone fumarate), poly(ethylene glycol fumarate), and copolymers thereof
JP2006318835A (en) * 2005-05-16 2006-11-24 Seiko Epson Corp Formation method of multilayered film, multilayered film, electrooptical device and electronic apparatus
DE202005009755U1 (en) * 2005-06-21 2005-09-08 Cervitech, Inc. Device for temporary accommodation of implant replacing intervertebral disk, comprising stepped holding area
US20070016163A1 (en) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-18 Microchips, Inc. Medical and dental implant devices for controlled drug delivery
US9149378B2 (en) 2005-08-02 2015-10-06 Reva Medical, Inc. Axially nested slide and lock expandable device
US7914574B2 (en) * 2005-08-02 2011-03-29 Reva Medical, Inc. Axially nested slide and lock expandable device
US20070042491A1 (en) * 2005-08-18 2007-02-22 Karp Jeffrey M Amplification of cell populations from embryonic stem cells
US7742815B2 (en) * 2005-09-09 2010-06-22 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Using implanted sensors for feedback control of implanted medical devices
US20070088442A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Microchips, Inc. Passive wear-indicating sensor for implantable prosthetic device
CN101365499A (en) * 2005-11-01 2009-02-11 骨骼技术股份有限公司 Bone matrix compositions and methods
WO2007056671A1 (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-18 Osteotech, Inc. Hemostatic bone graft
US9440003B2 (en) * 2005-11-04 2016-09-13 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices having particle-containing regions with diamond-like coatings
ES2726355T3 (en) * 2005-11-14 2019-10-03 Biomet 3I Llc Deposition of discrete nanoparticles on an implant surface
US20110145009A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2011-06-16 Jung Edward K Y Methods and systems related to transmission of nutraceutical associatd information
US20080033763A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2008-02-07 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Methods and systems related to receiving nutraceutical associated information
US10296720B2 (en) 2005-11-30 2019-05-21 Gearbox Llc Computational systems and methods related to nutraceuticals
US8297028B2 (en) 2006-06-14 2012-10-30 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Individualized pharmaceutical selection and packaging
US20080114577A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2008-05-15 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Computational methods and systems associated with nutraceutical related assays
US20080004905A1 (en) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-03 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Methods and systems for analysis of nutraceutical associated components
US8068991B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2011-11-29 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Systems and methods for transmitting pathogen related information and responding
US7927787B2 (en) * 2006-06-28 2011-04-19 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Methods and systems for analysis of nutraceutical associated components
US20070124176A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-05-31 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Computational and/or control systems and methods related to nutraceutical agent selection and dosing
US7827042B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2010-11-02 The Invention Science Fund I, Inc Methods and systems related to transmission of nutraceutical associated information
US20080052114A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2008-02-28 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Computational systems and methods related to nutraceuticals
US20070289258A1 (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-20 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Individualized pharmaceutical selection and packaging
US8340944B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2012-12-25 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Computational and/or control systems and methods related to nutraceutical agent selection and dosing
US20070136092A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-14 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Computational and/or control systems related to individualized pharmaceutical and nutraceutical selection and packaging
US20070174128A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-07-26 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Computational and/or control systems related to individualized pharmaceutical and nutraceutical selection and packaging
US8000981B2 (en) 2005-11-30 2011-08-16 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Methods and systems related to receiving nutraceutical associated information
US7974856B2 (en) 2005-11-30 2011-07-05 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Computational systems and methods related to nutraceuticals
US20070124218A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-05-31 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Computational and/or control systems related to individualized nutraceutical selection and packaging
US20070126157A1 (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-07 Z Corporation Apparatus and methods for removing printed articles from a 3-D printer
US8728387B2 (en) * 2005-12-06 2014-05-20 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Laser-produced porous surface
US8778924B2 (en) * 2006-12-04 2014-07-15 Shionogi Inc. Modified release amoxicillin products
US8357394B2 (en) 2005-12-08 2013-01-22 Shionogi Inc. Compositions and methods for improved efficacy of penicillin-type antibiotics
CA2572095C (en) 2005-12-30 2009-12-08 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Laser-produced implants
US20070292822A1 (en) * 2006-02-01 2007-12-20 Micro Dental Laboratories, Inc. Method for Production of Dental Prosthetics
US7635447B2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2009-12-22 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Method and apparatus for forming porous metal implants
US20070241482A1 (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-10-18 Z Corporation Production of three-dimensional objects by use of electromagnetic radiation
US20100022568A1 (en) * 2006-04-13 2010-01-28 Actelion Pharmaceeuticals Ltd. Endothelin receptor antagonists for early stage idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
DE102006019963B4 (en) 2006-04-28 2023-12-07 Envisiontec Gmbh Device and method for producing a three-dimensional object by layer-by-layer solidifying a material that can be solidified under the influence of electromagnetic radiation using mask exposure
US8299052B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2012-10-30 Shionogi Inc. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for improved bacterial eradication
ITMO20060159A1 (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-19 Marcello Marchesi "METHOD FOR GUIDED REGENERATION OF BONE AND / OR PERIODONTAL TEXTILES IN MEDICAL SURGICAL AND DENTAL DENTISTRY AND A PERMISSIBLE DEVICE."
US20070275035A1 (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Microchips, Inc. Minimally Invasive Medical Implant Devices for Controlled Drug Delivery
KR101537494B1 (en) * 2006-05-26 2015-07-16 3디 시스템즈 인코오퍼레이티드 Apparatus and methods for handling materials in a 3-d printer
US20070288021A1 (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Flexible joint implant
DE102006030350A1 (en) 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Method for constructing a layer body
CN101528822A (en) * 2006-07-05 2009-09-09 新加坡科技研究局 Porous polymeric articles
EP2043728A2 (en) * 2006-07-11 2009-04-08 Microchips, Inc. Multi-reservoir pump device for dialysis, biosensing, or delivery of substances
US7955268B2 (en) * 2006-07-21 2011-06-07 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Multiple sensor deployment
ITMI20061545A1 (en) * 2006-08-02 2008-02-03 Mediolanum Pharmaceuticals Ltd PARTICLES ABLE TO RELEASE THE ACTIVE PRINCIPLE FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD OF TIME
DE102006038858A1 (en) 2006-08-20 2008-02-21 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Self-hardening material and method for layering models
US8147861B2 (en) 2006-08-15 2012-04-03 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Antimicrobial implant
CN101528158B (en) 2006-08-21 2011-10-05 21世纪国际新技术株式会社 Bone model, bone filler and process for producing bone filler
US20080077440A1 (en) * 2006-09-26 2008-03-27 Remon Medical Technologies, Ltd Drug dispenser responsive to physiological parameters
EP2079491B1 (en) 2006-10-17 2013-02-27 Reva Medical, Inc. N-substituted monomers and polymers
US8529961B2 (en) 2006-10-17 2013-09-10 Carmell Therapeutics Corporation Methods and apparatus for manufacturing plasma based plastics and bioplastics produced therefrom
US20080111282A1 (en) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-15 Baojun Xie Process for Making Three Dimensional Objects From Dispersions of Polymer Colloidal Particles
US7931651B2 (en) 2006-11-17 2011-04-26 Wake Lake University Health Sciences External fixation assembly and method of use
EP2089215B1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2015-02-18 3D Systems Incorporated Three dimensional printing material system
JP5129267B2 (en) * 2007-01-10 2013-01-30 スリーディー システムズ インコーポレーテッド 3D printing material system with improved color, article performance and ease of use
US8377016B2 (en) 2007-01-10 2013-02-19 Wake Forest University Health Sciences Apparatus and method for wound treatment employing periodic sub-atmospheric pressure
US7704275B2 (en) 2007-01-26 2010-04-27 Reva Medical, Inc. Circumferentially nested expandable device
CA2677903A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-08-21 Osteotech, Inc. Joint revision implant
JP4972725B2 (en) * 2007-02-14 2012-07-11 国立大学法人京都大学 Direct modeling method and apparatus for polymer materials
WO2008103450A2 (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-08-28 Z Corporation Three dimensional printing material system and method using plasticizer-assisted sintering
US8568649B1 (en) * 2007-03-20 2013-10-29 Bowling Green State University Three-dimensional printer, ceramic article and method of manufacture
US8475946B1 (en) 2007-03-20 2013-07-02 Bowling Green State University Ceramic article and method of manufacture
JP2010530769A (en) * 2007-06-14 2010-09-16 カーディアック ペースメイカーズ, インコーポレイテッド Body pressure measuring device and method
WO2008157492A2 (en) 2007-06-15 2008-12-24 Osteotech, Inc. Osteoinductive demineralized cancellous bone
CA2690457C (en) 2007-06-15 2018-02-20 Osteotech, Inc. Bone matrix compositions and methods
US8642061B2 (en) * 2007-06-15 2014-02-04 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Method of treating bone tissue
US9554920B2 (en) * 2007-06-15 2017-01-31 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Bone matrix compositions having nanoscale textured surfaces
ATE553910T1 (en) 2007-07-04 2012-05-15 Envisiontec Gmbh METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECT
US9358113B2 (en) * 2007-07-10 2016-06-07 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Delivery system
US20110054408A1 (en) * 2007-07-10 2011-03-03 Guobao Wei Delivery systems, devices, tools, and methods of use
US10226919B2 (en) 2007-07-18 2019-03-12 Voxeljet Ag Articles and structures prepared by three-dimensional printing method
DE102007033434A1 (en) 2007-07-18 2009-01-22 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Method for producing three-dimensional components
WO2009014718A1 (en) * 2007-07-24 2009-01-29 Porex Corporation Porous laser sintered articles
WO2009020607A2 (en) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-12 Arsenal Medical, Inc. Method and apparatus for composite drug delivery medical devices
US20100279007A1 (en) * 2007-08-14 2010-11-04 The Penn State Research Foundation 3-D Printing of near net shape products
US20100206224A1 (en) * 2007-09-24 2010-08-19 Berner Fachhochschule fur Technik und informatik HTI Device for the deposition of layers
US20090087483A1 (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-02 Sison Raymundo A Oral dosage combination pharmaceutical packaging
US8265949B2 (en) 2007-09-27 2012-09-11 Depuy Products, Inc. Customized patient surgical plan
EP2211753A1 (en) 2007-09-27 2010-08-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Digitally forming a dental model for fabricating orthodontic laboratory appliances
US9173662B2 (en) 2007-09-30 2015-11-03 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Customized patient-specific tibial cutting blocks
WO2011106400A1 (en) 2010-02-25 2011-09-01 Depuy Products, Inc. Customized patient-specific tibial cutting blocks
US8357111B2 (en) 2007-09-30 2013-01-22 Depuy Products, Inc. Method and system for designing patient-specific orthopaedic surgical instruments
WO2011106399A1 (en) 2010-02-25 2011-09-01 Depuy Products, Inc. Customized patient-specific bone cutting blocks
EP2957244B1 (en) * 2007-09-30 2020-04-15 DePuy Products, Inc. Method of generating a customized patient-specific orthopaedic surgical instrumentation
US8439033B2 (en) * 2007-10-09 2013-05-14 Microdose Therapeutx, Inc. Inhalation device
ES2661762T3 (en) 2007-10-10 2018-04-03 Wake Forest University Health Sciences Devices to treat spinal cord tissue
DE102007049058A1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-16 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Material system and method for modifying properties of a plastic component
ES2446544T3 (en) * 2007-10-19 2014-03-10 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Demineralized bone matrix compositions and methods
DE102007050679A1 (en) 2007-10-21 2009-04-23 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Method and device for conveying particulate material in the layered construction of models
DE102007050953A1 (en) 2007-10-23 2009-04-30 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Device for the layered construction of models
EP2052693B2 (en) 2007-10-26 2021-02-17 Envisiontec GmbH Process and freeform fabrication system for producing a three-dimensional object
US7988721B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2011-08-02 Reva Medical, Inc. Axially-radially nested expandable device
CN101951854B (en) * 2007-12-21 2013-12-18 3M创新有限公司 Methods of preparing virtual dentition model and fabricating dental retainer therefrom
WO2009089435A1 (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-07-16 Wake Forest University Health Sciences Device and method for treating central nervous system pathology
WO2009097218A1 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-06 Biomet 3I, Llc Implant surface with increased hydrophilicity
JP5211177B2 (en) * 2008-02-11 2013-06-12 カーディアック ペースメイカーズ, インコーポレイテッド Hemodynamic monitoring method for rhythm discrimination in the heart
WO2009102640A1 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-08-20 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Systems and methods for controlling wireless signal transfers between ultrasound-enabled medical devices
GB0809721D0 (en) * 2008-05-28 2008-07-02 Univ Bath Improvements in or relating to joints and/or implants
CA2728668A1 (en) 2008-06-25 2009-12-30 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices containing therapeutic agents
JP5911303B2 (en) 2008-06-26 2016-04-27 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Rapid prototype transfer tray for orthodontic appliances
CN104771197A (en) 2008-07-18 2015-07-15 韦克福里斯特大学健康科学院 Apparatus and method for cardiac tissue modulation by topical application of vacuum to minimize cell death and damage
US9700431B2 (en) 2008-08-13 2017-07-11 Smed-Ta/Td, Llc Orthopaedic implant with porous structural member
US9616205B2 (en) 2008-08-13 2017-04-11 Smed-Ta/Td, Llc Drug delivery implants
US20100042213A1 (en) * 2008-08-13 2010-02-18 Nebosky Paul S Drug delivery implants
CA2734183C (en) * 2008-08-13 2016-11-01 Smed-Ta/Td, Llc Orthopaedic implant with spatially varying porosity
US10842645B2 (en) 2008-08-13 2020-11-24 Smed-Ta/Td, Llc Orthopaedic implant with porous structural member
WO2010019788A1 (en) 2008-08-13 2010-02-18 Smed-Ta/Td. Llc Drug delivery implants
WO2010025386A1 (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-04 Smed-Ta/Td, Llc Orthopaedic implant
US20100070022A1 (en) * 2008-09-12 2010-03-18 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Layer by layer manufacturing of a stent
US20110212501A1 (en) * 2008-09-12 2011-09-01 The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. 3-dimensional multi-layered hydrogels and methods of making the same
US10537915B2 (en) 2008-09-15 2020-01-21 The Boeing Company Contaminant resistant coating fabrication structure and method
US10188103B2 (en) * 2008-09-15 2019-01-29 The Boeing Company Antimicrobial coating fabrication method and structure
EP2334230A1 (en) * 2008-10-10 2011-06-22 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Systems and methods for determining cardiac output using pulmonary artery pressure measurements
CA2737753C (en) 2008-10-10 2017-03-14 Reva Medical, Inc. Expandable slide and lock stent
EP2358352B1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2018-08-29 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Compositions and methods for promoting bone formation
WO2010059291A1 (en) 2008-11-19 2010-05-27 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Assessment of pulmonary vascular resistance via pulmonary artery pressure
DE102008058378A1 (en) 2008-11-20 2010-05-27 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Process for the layered construction of plastic models
US10610364B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2020-04-07 Subchondral Solutions, Inc. Method for ameliorating joint conditions and diseases and preventing bone hypertrophy
US9101475B2 (en) * 2009-02-12 2015-08-11 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Segmented delivery system
US20100324378A1 (en) * 2009-06-17 2010-12-23 Tran Binh C Physiologic signal monitoring using ultrasound signals from implanted devices
US20120114755A1 (en) * 2009-06-22 2012-05-10 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Methods and materials for tissue repair
US9744123B2 (en) * 2009-06-30 2017-08-29 Kensey Nash Corporation Biphasic implant device providing gradient
US10016278B2 (en) * 2009-06-30 2018-07-10 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Biphasic implant device providing joint fluid therapy
US20100331998A1 (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-12-30 Ringeisen Timothy A Electrokinetic device for tissue repair
US8888828B2 (en) * 2009-07-16 2014-11-18 Covidien Lp Composite fixation device
US8323429B2 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-12-04 United States Gypsum Company Method for preparing three-dimensional plaster objects
US8349239B2 (en) 2009-09-23 2013-01-08 Stratasys, Inc. Seam concealment for three-dimensional models
US8372330B2 (en) 2009-10-19 2013-02-12 Global Filtration Systems Resin solidification substrate and assembly
AU2010319306B2 (en) * 2009-11-12 2015-08-27 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Controlled randomized porous structures and methods for making same
CN104338219B (en) 2010-01-05 2017-10-24 微剂量治疗技术公司 inhalation device and method
DE102010006939A1 (en) 2010-02-04 2011-08-04 Voxeljet Technology GmbH, 86167 Device for producing three-dimensional models
US8673018B2 (en) 2010-02-05 2014-03-18 AMx Tek LLC Methods of using water-soluble inorganic compounds for implants
ES2704658T3 (en) 2010-02-25 2019-03-19 Depuy Products Inc Custom patient-specific bone cutting blocks
WO2011106407A1 (en) 2010-02-25 2011-09-01 Depuy Products, Inc. Method of fabricating customized patient-specific bone cutting blocks
IT1398443B1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2013-02-22 Lima Lto S P A Ora Limacorporate Spa INTEGRATED PROSTHETIC ELEMENT
US8641418B2 (en) 2010-03-29 2014-02-04 Biomet 3I, Llc Titanium nano-scale etching on an implant surface
DE102010013733A1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-10-06 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Device for producing three-dimensional models
DE102010013732A1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-10-06 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Device for producing three-dimensional models
CA2795292A1 (en) 2010-04-10 2011-10-13 Reva Medical, Inc. Expandable slide and lock stent
DE102010014969A1 (en) 2010-04-14 2011-10-20 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Device for producing three-dimensional models
DE102010015451A1 (en) 2010-04-17 2011-10-20 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Method and device for producing three-dimensional objects
US20120089238A1 (en) 2010-10-06 2012-04-12 Hyun-Wook Kang Integrated organ and tissue printing methods, system and apparatus
US10525169B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2020-01-07 206 Ortho, Inc. Method and apparatus for treating bone fractures, and/or for fortifying and/or augmenting bone, including the provision and use of composite implants, and novel composite structures which may be used for medical and non-medical applications
US11207109B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2021-12-28 206 Ortho, Inc. Method and apparatus for treating bone fractures, and/or for fortifying and/or augmenting bone, including the provision and use of composite implants, and novel composite structures which may be used for medical and non-medical applications
US11291483B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2022-04-05 206 Ortho, Inc. Method and apparatus for treating bone fractures, and/or for fortifying and/or augmenting bone, including the provision and use of composite implants
US10525168B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2020-01-07 206 Ortho, Inc. Method and apparatus for treating bone fractures, and/or for fortifying and/or augmenting bone, including the provision and use of composite implants, and novel composite structures which may be used for medical and non-medical applications
US11058796B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2021-07-13 206 Ortho, Inc. Method and apparatus for treating bone fractures, and/or for fortifying and/or augmenting bone, including the provision and use of composite implants, and novel composite structures which may be used for medical and non-medical applications
US20120101593A1 (en) * 2010-10-20 2012-04-26 BIOS2 Medical, Inc. Implantable polymer for bone and vascular lesions
US11484627B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2022-11-01 206 Ortho, Inc. Method and apparatus for treating bone fractures, and/or for fortifying and/or augmenting bone, including the provision and use of composite implants, and novel composite structures which may be used for medical and non-medical applications
DE102010056346A1 (en) 2010-12-29 2012-07-05 Technische Universität München Method for the layered construction of models
DE102011007957A1 (en) 2011-01-05 2012-07-05 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Device and method for constructing a layer body with at least one body limiting the construction field and adjustable in terms of its position
EP2757964B1 (en) 2011-05-26 2016-05-04 Cartiva, Inc. Tapered joint implant and related tools
US9381154B2 (en) * 2011-06-09 2016-07-05 Xerox Corporation Direct inkjet fabrication of drug delivery devices
US8641721B2 (en) 2011-06-30 2014-02-04 DePuy Synthes Products, LLC Customized patient-specific orthopaedic pin guides
AU2012286817A1 (en) 2011-07-26 2014-02-13 The Curators Of The University Of Missouri Engineered comestible meat
US8414654B1 (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-04-09 Amendia, Inc. Bone implants and method of manufacture
US9364896B2 (en) 2012-02-07 2016-06-14 Medical Modeling Inc. Fabrication of hybrid solid-porous medical implantable devices with electron beam melting technology
WO2013130877A1 (en) 2012-02-29 2013-09-06 206 Ortho, Inc. Method and apparatus for treating bone fractures, including the use of composite implants
DE102012004213A1 (en) 2012-03-06 2013-09-12 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Method and device for producing three-dimensional models
EP2828100B1 (en) 2012-03-20 2018-05-16 Biomet 3i, LLC Surface treatment for an implant surface
US9135374B2 (en) 2012-04-06 2015-09-15 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Surface modified unit cell lattice structures for optimized secure freeform fabrication
US9180010B2 (en) 2012-04-06 2015-11-10 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Surface modified unit cell lattice structures for optimized secure freeform fabrication
DE102012010272A1 (en) 2012-05-25 2013-11-28 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Method for producing three-dimensional models with special construction platforms and drive systems
DE102012012363A1 (en) 2012-06-22 2013-12-24 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Apparatus for building up a layer body with a storage or filling container movable along the discharge container
CN102716512A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-10 上海大学 Method for preparing medicine graded sustained-release bone repair body
EP2892708B1 (en) 2012-09-05 2018-10-10 Aprecia Pharmaceuticals LLC Three-dimensional printing system and equipment assembly
US8888480B2 (en) 2012-09-05 2014-11-18 Aprecia Pharmaceuticals Company Three-dimensional printing system and equipment assembly
MX2015003658A (en) * 2012-09-20 2015-09-25 Ohr Pharma Llc Multilayer biodegradable microparticles for sustained release of therapeutic agents.
US20140099351A1 (en) * 2012-10-04 2014-04-10 Axxia Pharmaceuticals, Llc Process for making controlled release medical implant products
DE102012020000A1 (en) 2012-10-12 2014-04-17 Voxeljet Ag 3D multi-stage process
DE102013004940A1 (en) 2012-10-15 2014-04-17 Voxeljet Ag Method and device for producing three-dimensional models with tempered printhead
JP6071420B2 (en) * 2012-10-26 2017-02-01 京セラメディカル株式会社 Screw member for living body
WO2014066724A1 (en) 2012-10-26 2014-05-01 Wake Forest University Health Sciences Novel nanofiber-based graft for heart valve replacement and methods of using the same
BR112015010877A2 (en) * 2012-11-14 2017-07-11 Orthopaedic Innovation Center Inc antimicrobial articles produced by additive manufacturing
DE102012022859A1 (en) 2012-11-25 2014-05-28 Voxeljet Ag Construction of a 3D printing device for the production of components
WO2014089711A1 (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-19 Dr.H.C. Robert Mathys Stiftung Bone substitute and method for producing same
WO2014110679A1 (en) 2013-01-17 2014-07-24 Ehsan Toyserkani Systems and methods for additive manufacturing of heterogeneous porous structures and structures made therefrom
DE102013003303A1 (en) 2013-02-28 2014-08-28 FluidSolids AG Process for producing a molded part with a water-soluble casting mold and material system for its production
WO2014159337A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-10-02 Reva Medical, Inc. Reduced - profile slide and lock stent
US10130288B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2018-11-20 Cell and Molecular Tissue Engineering, LLC Coated sensors, and corresponding systems and methods
US10405961B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2019-09-10 Cell and Molecular Tissue Engineering, LLC Coated surgical mesh, and corresponding systems and methods
ES2688880T3 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-11-07 Aprecia Pharmaceuticals LLC Rapid dispersion dosage form containing levetiracetam
WO2014144661A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Aprecia Pharmaceuticals Compny Rapidly dispersible dosage form of topiramate
US9681966B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-06-20 Smed-Ta/Td, Llc Method of manufacturing a tubular medical implant
EP2968354B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2019-11-13 Aprecia Pharmaceuticals LLC Rapidly dispersible dosage form of oxcarbazepine
US9408699B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-08-09 Smed-Ta/Td, Llc Removable augment for medical implant
US9724203B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-08-08 Smed-Ta/Td, Llc Porous tissue ingrowth structure
US9241881B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-01-26 Stewart J. Lustgarten Dental material and method
US20140261430A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Lucy Carol Davis Facial Mask Apparatus and Method of Making
EP3795635A1 (en) 2013-05-23 2021-03-24 206 ORTHO, Inc. Apparatus for treating bone fractures, and/or for fortifying and/or augmenting bone, including the provision and use of composite implants
US20150037385A1 (en) 2013-08-02 2015-02-05 Northwestern University Ceramic-containing bioactive inks and printing methods for tissue engineering applications
US10471497B2 (en) 2013-08-16 2019-11-12 The Exone Company Three-dimensional printed metal-casting molds and methods for making the same
WO2015038988A1 (en) 2013-09-13 2015-03-19 Modern Meadow, Inc. Edible and animal-product-free microcarriers for engineered meat
US20160243621A1 (en) 2013-10-17 2016-08-25 The Exone Company Three-Dimensional Printed Hot Isostatic Pressing Containers and Processes for Making Same
DE102013018182A1 (en) 2013-10-30 2015-04-30 Voxeljet Ag Method and device for producing three-dimensional models with binder system
US10730232B2 (en) * 2013-11-19 2020-08-04 Guill Tool & Engineering Co, Inc. Coextruded, multilayer and multicomponent 3D printing inputs
DE102013018031A1 (en) 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 Voxeljet Ag Swap body with movable side wall
DE102013020491A1 (en) 2013-12-11 2015-06-11 Voxeljet Ag 3D infiltration process
US9649279B2 (en) 2013-12-16 2017-05-16 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Fortified micronutrient salt formulations
US10300136B2 (en) 2013-12-16 2019-05-28 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Micromolded or 3-D printed pulsatile release vaccine formulations
EP2886307A1 (en) 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 Voxeljet AG Device, special paper and method for the production of moulded components
EP3086922B1 (en) 2013-12-23 2022-03-09 The Exone Company Method of three-dimensional printing using a multi-component build powder
US20160332373A1 (en) 2013-12-23 2016-11-17 The Exone Company Methods and Systems for Three-Dimensional Printing Utilizing Multiple Binder Fluids
US9415546B2 (en) * 2014-01-29 2016-08-16 Xerox Corporation System and method for controlling material drop volume in three dimensional object printing
CA2938156C (en) 2014-02-05 2022-05-10 Modern Meadow, Inc. Dried food products formed from cultured muscle cells
US9527244B2 (en) 2014-02-10 2016-12-27 Global Filtration Systems Apparatus and method for forming three-dimensional objects from solidifiable paste
AU2015234581B2 (en) * 2014-03-25 2018-06-21 Orthopaedic Innovation Centre Inc. Antimicrobial articles produced by additive manufacturing
DE102014004692A1 (en) 2014-03-31 2015-10-15 Voxeljet Ag Method and apparatus for 3D printing with conditioned process control
KR101641252B1 (en) * 2014-04-08 2016-07-29 엘지전자 주식회사 Control device for 3d printer
AU2015258978B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2018-08-02 Northwestern University Ink compositions for three-dimensional printing and methods of forming objects using the ink compositions
DE102014007584A1 (en) 2014-05-26 2015-11-26 Voxeljet Ag 3D reverse printing method and apparatus
EP3148730A1 (en) 2014-05-29 2017-04-05 The Exone Company Process for making nickel-based superalloy articles by three-dimensional printing
US9327537B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2016-05-03 Xerox Corporation System for adjusting operation of a printer during three-dimensional object printing using an optical sensor
US9446556B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2016-09-20 Xerox Corporation System for compensating for drop volume variation during three-dimensional printing of an object
US9738032B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2017-08-22 Xerox Corporation System for controlling operation of a printer during three-dimensional object printing with reference to a distance from the surface of object
US9675478B2 (en) 2014-06-11 2017-06-13 Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. Solvent method for forming a polymer scaffolding
US9381280B2 (en) 2014-06-13 2016-07-05 Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. Plasticizers for a biodegradable scaffolding and methods of forming same
US10314942B2 (en) * 2014-06-30 2019-06-11 Bacterin International, Inc. Manufacture of biomaterial implants via three-dimensional printing technology
WO2016011098A2 (en) 2014-07-17 2016-01-21 The Exone Company Methods and apparatuses for curing three-dimensional printed articles
US10946556B2 (en) 2014-08-02 2021-03-16 Voxeljet Ag Method and casting mold, in particular for use in cold casting methods
CN111037913B (en) * 2014-09-08 2022-04-01 中央兰开夏大学 Production of solid dosage forms
US10350329B2 (en) 2014-10-15 2019-07-16 Northwestern University Graphene-based ink compositions for three-dimensional printing applications
US9844930B2 (en) * 2014-11-05 2017-12-19 Xerox Corporation 3D printing of digestible shells for medicaments
US9771487B2 (en) * 2014-11-10 2017-09-26 Xerox Corporation Method of three-dimensional printing
WO2016089618A1 (en) 2014-12-03 2016-06-09 The Exone Company Process for making densified carbon articles by three dimensional printing
US10449692B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2019-10-22 Tethon Corporation Three-dimensional (3D) printing
DE102015006533A1 (en) 2014-12-22 2016-06-23 Voxeljet Ag Method and device for producing 3D molded parts with layer construction technique
US10279078B2 (en) 2014-12-31 2019-05-07 Bacterin International, Inc. Crosslinkable 3D printed biomaterial-based implants and methods of manufacture thereof
CA2981061A1 (en) 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 Cartiva, Inc. Hydrogel implants with porous materials and methods
EP3892241A1 (en) 2015-03-31 2021-10-13 Cartiva, Inc. Drill bit for carpometacarpal implant
CA2981074C (en) 2015-04-14 2023-03-28 Cartiva, Inc. Tooling for creating tapered opening in tissue and related methods
DE102015006363A1 (en) 2015-05-20 2016-12-15 Voxeljet Ag Phenolic resin method
KR20180014778A (en) 2015-06-03 2018-02-09 트리아스텍 인코포레이티드 Formulations and uses thereof
EP3271150B1 (en) * 2015-07-09 2021-08-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Generating three-dimensional objects with target surface roughness
RU2018109736A (en) 2015-08-21 2019-09-23 АПРЕЦИЯ ФАРМАСЬЮТИКАЛЗ ЭлЭлСи SYSTEM AND HARDWARE UNIT OF 3D PRINTING
DE102015011503A1 (en) 2015-09-09 2017-03-09 Voxeljet Ag Method for applying fluids
DE102015011790A1 (en) 2015-09-16 2017-03-16 Voxeljet Ag Device and method for producing three-dimensional molded parts
ES2842501T5 (en) 2015-09-21 2023-04-13 Modern Meadow Inc Fiber Reinforced Fabric Composite Materials
US11298210B2 (en) 2015-10-09 2022-04-12 John H. Khouri Orthodontic assembly
BR112018010562B1 (en) * 2015-11-25 2023-05-02 Subchondral Solutions, Inc IMPLANTABLE ORTHOPEDIC DEVICE AND KIT TO REPAIR AN ANATOMIC JOINT
WO2017096068A1 (en) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-08 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Vapor pressure solid articles and methods for making and using the same
DE102015015353A1 (en) 2015-12-01 2017-06-01 Voxeljet Ag Method and device for producing three-dimensional components by means of an excess quantity sensor
KR20180095853A (en) 2015-12-16 2018-08-28 너바시브 인코퍼레이티드 Porous Spine Fusion Implant
KR101837652B1 (en) 2016-01-04 2018-03-12 (주)퓨레코 Functional Filament for 3D Printing with Core-Shell Structure and Its Manufacturing Method
WO2017143356A1 (en) * 2016-01-25 2017-08-24 Sunp Biotech, Llc High temperature module for a 3d biological printer deposition system
WO2017143357A1 (en) * 2016-01-25 2017-08-24 Sunp Biotech, Llc Low temperature module for a 3d biological printer deposition system and build platform
KR20170096093A (en) 2016-02-15 2017-08-23 브렌던 패트릭 퍼셀 Composite biofabricated material
JP6878417B2 (en) * 2016-02-17 2021-05-26 トリアステック インコーポレイテッド Dosage forms and their use
US11013827B2 (en) 2016-04-30 2021-05-25 Bvw Holding Ag Microstructured haptotaxic implant
TWI731967B (en) * 2016-04-30 2021-07-01 瑞士商Bvw控股公司 Microstructured haptotaxic implant
CN107847398B (en) 2016-05-05 2019-05-07 南京三迭纪医药科技有限公司 Control the pharmaceutical dosage form of release
US10765658B2 (en) 2016-06-22 2020-09-08 Mastix LLC Oral compositions delivering therapeutically effective amounts of cannabinoids
US10022231B2 (en) * 2016-07-22 2018-07-17 Cytex Therapeutics, Inc. Articular cartilage repair
GB201612853D0 (en) 2016-07-25 2016-09-07 Univ Central Lancashire Solid dosage form production
GB201620066D0 (en) 2016-11-28 2017-01-11 Ucl Business Plc Solid Pharmaceutical dosage formulations and processes
EP3614972A4 (en) * 2017-04-27 2021-01-13 Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 3d printed constructs for correcting bone defects and stem cell delivery
US20210205176A1 (en) * 2017-04-28 2021-07-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Producing ingredient delivery devices for release control
US11298747B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2022-04-12 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. High fatigue strength porous structure
US10435576B2 (en) 2017-05-26 2019-10-08 Infinite Material Solutions, Llc Water soluble polymer compositions
US11628517B2 (en) * 2017-06-15 2023-04-18 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Porous structures produced by additive layer manufacturing
ES2871104T3 (en) * 2017-10-16 2021-10-28 Arctic Biomaterials Oy Orthopedic bioabsorbable implants
AU2018253595A1 (en) 2017-11-13 2019-05-30 Modern Meadow, Inc. Biofabricated leather articles having zonal properties
CN111526732A (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-08-11 埃克森蒂斯知识股份有限公司 Nutrient delivery system
EP3731657A1 (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-11-04 Exentis Knowledge GmbH Method for producing a nutraceutical delivery system
CN116270513A (en) 2018-01-09 2023-06-23 南京三迭纪医药科技有限公司 A compound oral pharmaceutical dosage form containing fixed dose of ADHD non-agonist and ADHD agonist
US10350822B1 (en) 2018-01-09 2019-07-16 Triastek Inc. Dosage forms with desired release profiles and methods of designing and making thereof
DE102018107585B3 (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-03-28 Universität Rostock Device for producing 3D printed drug delivery systems with drug depots, and methods for manufacturing 3D printed drug delivery systems
US11051829B2 (en) 2018-06-26 2021-07-06 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Customized patient-specific orthopaedic surgical instrument
GB201813186D0 (en) 2018-08-13 2018-09-26 Univ Central Lancashire Solid dosage from production
EP3704202A4 (en) 2019-01-17 2020-12-16 Modern Meadow, Inc. Layered collagen materials and methods of making the same
US20200367477A1 (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-11-26 Alexander SCHOFIELD Artificial coral articles and preparation methods thereof
CN113710459A (en) * 2019-06-10 2021-11-26 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 Three-dimensional printing with pore promoters
US11724486B2 (en) 2019-07-09 2023-08-15 Kyndryl, Inc. Printing customized medication based on current user data and medical records of the user
GB201910233D0 (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-08-28 Univ Oxford Innovation Ltd Scaffold for bone ingrowth
US20210022872A1 (en) 2019-07-25 2021-01-28 D2 Medical Llc Bone-derived thermoplastic filament and method of manufacture
US11851641B2 (en) * 2019-08-30 2023-12-26 Han Bio Usa Method for producing stem cell culture plate available for tissue engineering using 3D printing for human organoid generation
DE202019106375U1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2019-11-25 Kumovis GmbH Orthopedic implant
WO2021105878A1 (en) 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 3M Innovative Properties Company A dental template for direct bonding orthodontic appliances and methods of making and using the same
US11504879B2 (en) 2020-04-17 2022-11-22 Beehive Industries, LLC Powder spreading apparatus and system
US20230157792A1 (en) 2020-04-24 2023-05-25 3M Innovative Properties Company An indirect bonding tray for bonding orthodontic appliances and methods of making and using the same
JP2023550274A (en) 2020-10-30 2023-12-01 トリアステック インコーポレイテッド Gastroretentive pharmaceutical dosage form
CN113244181B (en) * 2021-04-28 2023-05-26 浙江工业大学 Method for rapidly preparing tablets by adopting large-spot heating and melting formula powder
EP4159202A1 (en) 2021-09-29 2023-04-05 Biomind Labs Inc Pharmaceutical formulation containing a psychedelic substance obtained by 3d printing by selective laser sintering (sls)
US11771528B1 (en) 2022-09-12 2023-10-03 Spectrum Spine Ip Holdings, Llc Implant with enhanced osteoinductivity
US20240075683A1 (en) 2022-09-01 2024-03-07 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Method for manufacture of custom object complementary to vehicle exterior surface defect

Family Cites Families (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4060081A (en) * 1975-07-15 1977-11-29 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Multilayer membrane useful as synthetic skin
US4046513A (en) * 1976-06-30 1977-09-06 Miles Laboratories, Inc. Printed reagent test devices and method of making same
US4787900A (en) * 1982-04-19 1988-11-29 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Process for forming multilayer bioreplaceable blood vessel prosthesis
US4520821A (en) * 1982-04-30 1985-06-04 The Regents Of The University Of California Growing of long-term biological tissue correction structures in vivo
US4485097A (en) * 1982-05-26 1984-11-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Bone-equivalent and method for preparation thereof
JPS6021763A (en) * 1983-07-15 1985-02-04 ティーディーケイ株式会社 Artificial bone material
US4609551A (en) * 1984-03-20 1986-09-02 Arnold Caplan Process of and material for stimulating growth of cartilage and bony tissue at anatomical sites
US4620327A (en) * 1984-07-05 1986-11-04 Caplan Arnold I Process of adapting soluble bone protein for use in stimulating osteoinduction
DE3684446D1 (en) 1985-12-28 1992-04-23 Sumitomo Pharma MEDICINAL PRODUCTS WITH DELAYED RELEASED RELEASE.
US4927632A (en) * 1986-06-26 1990-05-22 Alza Corporation Selective pulsed drug delivery system
NL8801741A (en) * 1988-07-08 1990-02-01 Utermoehlen Nv ART SKIN.
JP2678945B2 (en) * 1989-04-17 1997-11-19 有限会社ナイセム Artificial blood vessel, method for producing the same, and substrate for artificial blood vessel
US5204055A (en) * 1989-12-08 1993-04-20 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Three-dimensional printing techniques
US5059123A (en) 1990-05-14 1991-10-22 Jernberg Gary R Periodontal barrier and method for aiding periodontal tissue regeneration
AU7998091A (en) 1990-05-17 1991-12-10 Harbor Medical Devices, Inc. Medical device polymer
US5226914A (en) * 1990-11-16 1993-07-13 Caplan Arnold I Method for treating connective tissue disorders
US5197985A (en) * 1990-11-16 1993-03-30 Caplan Arnold I Method for enhancing the implantation and differentiation of marrow-derived mesenchymal cells
US5460758A (en) 1990-12-21 1995-10-24 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Method and apparatus for production of a three-dimensional object
DE4102259A1 (en) * 1991-01-23 1992-07-30 Artos Med Produkte Prodn. of shapes e.g. artificial bones - by using computer-controlled laser beam to cure suitable liq. in successive layers corresp. to contours of scanned master article
US5348788A (en) * 1991-01-30 1994-09-20 Interpore Orthopaedics, Inc. Mesh sheet with microscopic projections and holes
ATE131111T1 (en) * 1991-01-31 1995-12-15 Texas Instruments Inc METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE COMPUTER-CONTROLLED PRODUCTION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECTS FROM COMPUTER DATA.
DE4120325A1 (en) 1991-06-20 1992-12-24 Merck Patent Gmbh IMPLANT MATERIAL
GB9206509D0 (en) 1992-03-25 1992-05-06 Jevco Ltd Heteromorphic sponges containing active agents
US5496372A (en) * 1992-04-17 1996-03-05 Kyocera Corporation Hard tissue prosthesis including porous thin metal sheets
US5510066A (en) * 1992-08-14 1996-04-23 Guild Associates, Inc. Method for free-formation of a free-standing, three-dimensional body
US5370692A (en) * 1992-08-14 1994-12-06 Guild Associates, Inc. Rapid, customized bone prosthesis
US5490962A (en) * 1993-10-18 1996-02-13 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Preparation of medical devices by solid free-form fabrication methods
US5518680A (en) * 1993-10-18 1996-05-21 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Tissue regeneration matrices by solid free form fabrication techniques

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9668863B2 (en) 2009-08-19 2017-06-06 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Porous implant structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR3035455T3 (en) 2001-05-31
JP2930420B2 (en) 1999-08-03
ATE198146T1 (en) 2001-01-15
WO1995011007A1 (en) 1995-04-27
US5869170A (en) 1999-02-09
JPH09502999A (en) 1997-03-25
CA2173318C (en) 2002-01-01
DE69426457D1 (en) 2001-01-25
US6530958B1 (en) 2003-03-11
DK0724428T3 (en) 2001-02-05
ES2154302T3 (en) 2001-04-01
DE69426457T2 (en) 2001-05-23
PT724428E (en) 2001-04-30
EP0724428B1 (en) 2000-12-20
EP0724428A1 (en) 1996-08-07
US5490962A (en) 1996-02-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2173318A1 (en) Preparation of medical devices by solid free-form fabrication methods
CA2222323A1 (en) Vascularized tissue regeneration matrices formed by solid free-form fabrication methods
CN110087579B (en) Orthodontic planning system
US20200146775A1 (en) Orthodontic planning systems
US20210338899A1 (en) Controlled randomized porous structures and methods for making same
ES2285813T3 (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A DENTAL PROTESIS AND DENTAL AUXILIARY PARTS.
JP2007236926A (en) Laser-produced implant
Velásquez-García et al. Biomedical applications of metal 3D printing
Sun et al. The application of rapid prototyping in prosthodontics
Cesarano III et al. Customization of load‐bearing hydroxyapatite lattice scaffolds
Syam et al. Rapid prototyping and rapid manufacturing in medicine and dentistry: This paper presents an overview of recent developments in the field of rapid prototyping and rapid manufacturing with special emphasis in medicine and dentistry
Cima et al. Preparation of medical devices by solid free-form fabrication methods
JP2014500747A (en) Denture framework and manufacturing method thereof
KR101132747B1 (en) 3-Dimension Ceramic Porous Scaffold And Manufacturing Method Of The Same
WO2019020345A1 (en) System and method for manufacturing dental workpiece
Bhatnagar et al. Additive Manufacturing: A 3-Dimensional Approach in Periodontics
Mazzoli et al. Preliminary Considerations on the Design of Multi-layered Bone Scaffold for Laser-Based Printing
KR20220072071A (en) Bio-insertion implant with porous coating layer
Levingstone Potential of 3D Printing from Lab to Industry
AYDIN CAN HUMAN BEINGS PRODUCE EVERYTHING? THE LIMITS OF THE 3D PRINTERS
Ergun et al. Customized Scaffold Fabrication with Solid Free Form Technique
Caragiuli et al. Preliminary Considerations on the Design of Multi-layered Bone Scaffold for Laser-Based Printing
CN103690274A (en) Bone defect repairing device
Galli Prototyping Casebook
Kabachinski 3D Printing: A Disruptive Technology?

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20141020

MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20141020