CA2199549A1 - Method of catheter balloon manufacture and use - Google Patents

Method of catheter balloon manufacture and use

Info

Publication number
CA2199549A1
CA2199549A1 CA002199549A CA2199549A CA2199549A1 CA 2199549 A1 CA2199549 A1 CA 2199549A1 CA 002199549 A CA002199549 A CA 002199549A CA 2199549 A CA2199549 A CA 2199549A CA 2199549 A1 CA2199549 A1 CA 2199549A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
tube portion
catheter
plastic
stent
patient
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002199549A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2199549C (en
Inventor
Thomas N. Trotta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cordis Corp
Original Assignee
Cordis Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cordis Corp filed Critical Cordis Corp
Publication of CA2199549A1 publication Critical patent/CA2199549A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2199549C publication Critical patent/CA2199549C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10Balloon catheters
    • A61M25/1027Making of balloon catheters
    • A61M25/1029Production methods of the balloon members, e.g. blow-moulding, extruding, deposition or by wrapping a plurality of layers of balloon material around a mandril

Abstract

A catheter balloon is prepared for inflation, and the balloon is inflated by the following process. At least a portion of an elastic, thermoplastic tube is radially stretched until the radially stretched tube portion exhibits a desired increase in molecular orientation. The stretching conditions, such as selective heating, preferably cause a central section of the stretched tube portion to have less wall thickness than end sections of the tube portion. At least part of the tube portion may be longitudinally stretched relative to the tube, to create a desired biaxial molecular orientation. Thereafter, the tube portion is optionally placed into a stent, the tube portion being part of a catheter. The tube portion is inserted into a patient to position the stent and tube portion at a desired position, such as a location in the coronary artery.
After positioning of the tube portion and stent, the lumen of the tube portion is pressurized to cause radial expansion of the tube portion within the patient, with a central section of the tube portion expanding first.

Claims (22)

1. The method of preparing a catheter balloon for inflation and for inflating said balloon, which comprises:
(A) radially stretching at least a portion of a plastic tube to undergo work hardening, until said radially stretched tube portion exhibits a desired increase in molecular orientation;
(B) longitudinally stretching at least part of said tube portion to create a desired increased molecular orientation longitudinally relative to said tube; and (C) thereafter inserting said tube portion as part of a catheter into a patient, and pressurizing a lumen of said tube portion to cause radial expansion of said tube portion within said patient.
2. The method of Claim 1 in which a central portion of said elastic tube portion is radially expanded in step (C) at least initially to a greater degree than outer portions of said tube portion.
3. The method of Claim 1 in which said tube portion is pressurized in step (C) by an amount sufficient to cause work-hardening of said tube portion to take place.
4. The method of Claim 1 in which, prior to step (A), at least some of said plastic tube portion is longitudinally stretched to create increased longitudinal molecular orientation.
5. The method of Claim 1 in which said plastic tube comprises a formulation selected from the group consisting of nylon and polyethylene.
6. The method of Claim 1 in which said tube portion lumen is pressurized within said patient while being surrounded by an expansible stent for implantation within said patient, whereby said stent is expanded and implanted.
7. The method of Claim 1 in which said tube portion inserted into said patient has a diameter prior to pressurizing said lumen of no more than twice the minimum diameter of adjacent tubing of said catheter, said tube portion having an outer wall that is smooth and free of folds.
8. The method of Claim 1 in which the length of the plastic portion radially stretched in step (A) is less than and included in the length of plastic portion longitudinally stretched in step (B).
9. The method of Claim 8 in which said tube portion lumen is pressurized within said patient while being surrounded by an expansible stent for implantation within said patient, said stent being longitudinally centered on the length of the plastic portion radially stretched in step (A).
10. The method of Claim 9 in which said expansible stent is longer than said plastic portion length radially stretched in step (A).
11. The method for preparing a catheter balloon for inflation and inflating said balloon, which comprises:
(A) radially stretching at least a portion of an elastic thermoplastic tube while causing a central section of said tube portion to stretch to a lesser wall thickness than outer sections of said tube portion;
(B) longitudinally stretching at least part of said tube portion; and (C) thereafter inserting said tube portion as part of a catheter into a patient, and pressurizing the lumen of said tube by an amount sufficient to cause radial expansion of said tube portion to take place within said patient while surrounded by an expansible stent for implantation, whereby at least initially more radial expansion of said central section than said end sections of said tube portion takes place, to expand said stent within said patient; and thereafter (D) depressurizing the lumen of said tube portion to reduce the radial expansion thereof, and withdrawing said tube portion from the patient while leaving the expanded stent in the patient.
12. The method of Claim 11 in which, prior to step A, at least some of said plastic tube portion is longitudinally stretched to create an increased longitudinal molecular orientation.
13. The method of Claim 12 in which said plastic tube portion becomes biaxially oriented in step A.
14. The method of Claim 11 in which said tube portion inserted in said patient has a diameter prior to pressurizing said lumen of no more than twice the minimum diameter of the adjacent tubing of said catheter, said tube portion having an outer wall that is smooth and free of folds.
15. The method of Claim 11 in which the length of the plastic portion radially stretched in step (A) is less than the length of plastic portion longitudinally stretched in step (B).
16. The method of Claim 11 in which said stent is longitudinally centered on the length of the stretched plastic portion.
17. A catheter which comprises a tubular catheter body, an inflation lumen, and a tubular plastic distal portion having a bore communicating with said catheter inflation lumen, said tubular plastic distal portion being made of a plastic material capable of radial and longitudinal stretching to undergo molecular orientation on stretching; said plastic tube portion being surrounded by a radially expansible tubular stent.
18. The catheter of Claim 17 in which said plastic tube portion comprises a formulation selected from the group consisting of nylon and polyethylene.
19. The catheter of Claim 17 in which said tube portion has a maximum diameter prior to said pressurizing of no more than twice the minimum diameter of an adjacent tubing of said catheter, said tube portion having an outer wall that is smooth and free of folds.
20. A catheter which comprises a tubular catheter body, an inflation lumen, and a tubular plastic distal portion having a bore communicating with said catheter inflation lumen, said tubular plastic distal portion comprising an elongated, inflatable, stretchable catheter balloon having a central portion and end portions, said central portion having a lesser wall thickness than said end portions to cause the central portion of said balloon to inflate more rapidly than said end portions.
21. The catheter of Claim 20 in which said balloon is surrounded by a tubular, expansible stent, said stent being centered on said balloon whereby, upon balloon inflation, a central portion of said stent inflates prior to end portions of said stent, driven by the inflation of said balloon.
22. The catheter of Claim 21 in which said balloon comprises a material having sufficient crystallinity to undergo molecular orientation on stretching.
CA2199549A 1996-03-12 1997-03-17 Method of catheter balloon manufacture and use Expired - Lifetime CA2199549C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/614,399 US5643279A (en) 1996-03-12 1996-03-12 Method of catheter balloon manufacture and use
US08/614,399 1996-03-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2199549A1 true CA2199549A1 (en) 1997-09-12
CA2199549C CA2199549C (en) 2010-08-31

Family

ID=24461088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2199549A Expired - Lifetime CA2199549C (en) 1996-03-12 1997-03-17 Method of catheter balloon manufacture and use

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (3) US5643279A (en)
EP (1) EP0795340B1 (en)
JP (2) JP4509230B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2199549C (en)
DE (1) DE69726481T2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0795340A3 (en) 1998-03-11
JP2010131438A (en) 2010-06-17
US5913861A (en) 1999-06-22
US5643279A (en) 1997-07-01
DE69726481D1 (en) 2004-01-15
US5728104A (en) 1998-03-17
EP0795340A2 (en) 1997-09-17
JP5005784B2 (en) 2012-08-22
JP4509230B2 (en) 2010-07-21
DE69726481T2 (en) 2004-09-16
EP0795340B1 (en) 2003-12-03
CA2199549C (en) 2010-08-31
JPH10238A (en) 1998-01-06

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Effective date: 20170317