CA2205313A1 - Method of manufacture of a plastic component which is insensitive to the elements, and a plastic component so manufactured - Google Patents
Method of manufacture of a plastic component which is insensitive to the elements, and a plastic component so manufacturedInfo
- Publication number
- CA2205313A1 CA2205313A1 CA002205313A CA2205313A CA2205313A1 CA 2205313 A1 CA2205313 A1 CA 2205313A1 CA 002205313 A CA002205313 A CA 002205313A CA 2205313 A CA2205313 A CA 2205313A CA 2205313 A1 CA2205313 A1 CA 2205313A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- plastic component
- substrate
- acrylic compound
- manufactured
- insensitive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- -1 acrylic compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
- B29C70/088—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers and with one or more layers of non-plastics material or non-specified material, e.g. supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
- B29C48/34—Cross-head annular extrusion nozzles, i.e. for simultaneously receiving moulding material and the preform to be coated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
- B29C70/52—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
- B29C70/523—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die and impregnating the reinforcement in the die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
- B29C70/52—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
- B29C70/525—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
- B29C70/52—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
- B29C70/525—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C70/527—Pulling means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
- B29B7/90—Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2033/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2033/04—Polymers of esters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2012/00—Frames
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
- Y10T428/249942—Fibers are aligned substantially parallel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
- Y10T428/24995—Two or more layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
Abstract
A method of forming a plastic component. The method includes a first step of forming a substrate by pulling fibrous material, having been wetted out by a resin, through a first die and partially curing the composite formed so that it maintains its ultimate shape. The surfaces to be coated are treated to create free radicals (bonding sites) which are then available for bonding the acrylic compound. Thereafter, an acrylic compound is applied to the substrate to form a coating directly thereon. Application is effected by passing the partially cured and treated substrate through a crosshead extrusion die. There the substrate curing is promoted, and the acrylic compound coating is bonded directly to the substrate. The invention also includes a fiber reinforced plastic component manufactured in accordance with the method.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US65437596A | 1996-05-28 | 1996-05-28 | |
US08/654,375 | 1996-05-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2205313A1 true CA2205313A1 (en) | 1997-11-28 |
CA2205313C CA2205313C (en) | 2005-01-18 |
Family
ID=24624606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002205313A Expired - Lifetime CA2205313C (en) | 1996-05-28 | 1997-05-14 | Method of manufacture of a plastic component which is insensitive to the elements, and a plastic component so manufactured |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6197412B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH1086287A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100455500B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2205313C (en) |
GB (1) | GB2313569B (en) |
NO (1) | NO972438L (en) |
Families Citing this family (52)
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US7258913B2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2007-08-21 | Certainteed Corp. | Plastic fencing system reinforced with fiberglass reinforced thermoplastic composites |
US20080010924A1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | Pietruczynik Christopher B | Exterior building material having a hollow thin wall profile and an embossed low gloss surface |
US6660086B1 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2003-12-09 | Innovative Coatings, Inc. | Method and apparatus for extruding a coating upon a substrate surface |
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DE10129224C1 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-16 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Method for producing a semifinished product and device |
US20030096096A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-05-22 | Jo Byeong H. | Plastic rail system reinforced with fiberglass thermoplastic composites |
US20050255305A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2005-11-17 | Jo Byong H | Thermoplastic composite building product having continuous fiber reinforcement |
US20040080071A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-04-29 | Jo Byeong H. | Thermoplastic composite decking profile of continuous fiber reinforcement |
US6705054B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2004-03-16 | Thomas Bradley Pelton | Reusable hurricane window glass film protection |
US20090000224A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2009-01-01 | Bay Industries, Inc. | Pultruded door frame |
US20080178541A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2008-07-31 | Lawrence Frank Kerscher | Door jamb components, subassemblies, and assemblies |
US20050097839A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2005-05-12 | Bay Industries, Inc | Door frame |
US20040220690A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-04 | Graham Packaging Company, L.P. | Method and apparatus for creating textured handle packaging |
US7326044B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2008-02-05 | Ortho-Active Holdings Inc. | Rapid thermoform pressure forming process and apparatus |
CA2492185A1 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-08 | Tecton Products | Pultruded building product |
US7520099B2 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2009-04-21 | Tecton Products | Pultruded building product and system |
CA2516878A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-02-23 | Tecton Products | Method and apparatus for application of a finish to a lineal product |
US20060070301A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-06 | Marvin Lumber And Cedar Company, D/B/A Marvin Windows And Doors | Fiber reinforced structural member with cap |
US7473722B2 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2009-01-06 | Certain Teed Corp. | Polymer-fiber composite building material with bulk and aesthetically functional fillers |
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US20070020475A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-25 | Prince Kendall W | Primed substrate and method for making the same |
US7875675B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2011-01-25 | Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated | Resin for composite structures |
US8101107B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2012-01-24 | Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated | Method for producing pultruded components |
US8597016B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2013-12-03 | Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated | System for producing pultruded components |
US7901762B2 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2011-03-08 | Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated | Pultruded component |
US8852475B2 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2014-10-07 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Method of making continuous filament reinforced structural plastic profiles using pultrusion/coextrusion |
US7987885B2 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2011-08-02 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | System and die for forming a continuous filament reinforced structural plastic profile by pultrusion/coextrusion |
US8011165B2 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2011-09-06 | Integritect Consulting, Inc. | Composite assembly with saturated bonding mass and process of reinforced attachment |
US7971400B2 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2011-07-05 | Bay Industries, Inc. | Door frames and coverings |
US8281532B2 (en) | 2007-04-24 | 2012-10-09 | Pn Ii, Inc. | Edge cladding |
US7518060B1 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2009-04-14 | Comfort Line, Ltd. | Prefabricated structural member having a wire routing system |
CA2639276A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-05 | Tecton Products, Llc | Pultrusion with abrasion resistant finish |
US7856790B2 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2010-12-28 | Tecton Products, Llc | Pultruded building product |
KR100880805B1 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-01-30 | 한국생산기술연구원 | Equipment for pultrusion molding of fiber reinforced composites by closed-type injection |
US9289795B2 (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2016-03-22 | Precision Coating Innovations, Llc | Pressurization coating systems, methods, and apparatuses |
US8123515B2 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2012-02-28 | Robert Frank Schleelein | System and method for producing composite materials with variable shapes |
CN102107536B (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-05-08 | 绵阳东方特种工程塑料有限公司 | Forming equipment and forming method for macrofiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin |
DE102011005323A1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-13 | Sgl Carbon Se | Process for the preparation of a tension-coated with a polymer layer tension carrier |
BR112014013166B1 (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2021-02-09 | Univation Technologies, Llc | system for forming different plastic products from a single melt |
US9616457B2 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2017-04-11 | Innovative Coatings, Inc. | Pressurization coating systems, methods, and apparatuses |
ES2864866T3 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2021-10-14 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Continuous production of profiles in a sandwich construction with foam cores and rigid foam filled profile |
US10946627B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2021-03-16 | Arkema France | Weatherable first surface over a tie layer over a pultruded substrate |
US11072132B2 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2021-07-27 | Tecton Products, Llc | Coating system and method |
FR3037856A1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2016-12-30 | Cqfd Composites | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A RIGID COMPOSITE STRUCTURE OBTAINED BY WELDING PROFILES AND RIGID FRAMES OBTAINED THEREBY |
US10107257B2 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2018-10-23 | General Electric Company | Wind turbine rotor blade components formed from pultruded hybrid-resin fiber-reinforced composites |
MX2018006104A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2019-01-10 | Marhaygue Llc | Structural composition and method. |
US20180229407A1 (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-16 | Marhaygue, Llc | Structural Composition and Method |
US11813818B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2023-11-14 | Andersen Corporation | Fiber-reinforced composite extrusion with enhanced properties |
US10550257B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2020-02-04 | Andersen Corporation | Composite extrusion with non-aligned fiber orientation |
JP6667391B2 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2020-03-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Composite material, pultrusion molding apparatus and pultrusion molding method |
US11680439B2 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2023-06-20 | Andersen Corporation | Selective placement of advanced composites in extruded articles and building components |
CN108381950A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-10 | 东莞市锦明碳纤维科技有限公司 | Fibrage tubing production method |
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-
1997
- 1997-05-14 CA CA002205313A patent/CA2205313C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-28 KR KR1019970022723A patent/KR100455500B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-28 GB GB9710898A patent/GB2313569B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-28 JP JP9138525A patent/JPH1086287A/en active Pending
- 1997-05-28 NO NO972438A patent/NO972438L/en unknown
- 1997-11-04 US US08/963,950 patent/US6197412B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO972438D0 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
GB2313569A (en) | 1997-12-03 |
GB9710898D0 (en) | 1997-07-23 |
JPH1086287A (en) | 1998-04-07 |
KR100455500B1 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
US6197412B1 (en) | 2001-03-06 |
GB2313569B (en) | 2001-01-03 |
KR970074836A (en) | 1997-12-10 |
NO972438L (en) | 1997-12-01 |
CA2205313C (en) | 2005-01-18 |
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