CA2247625A1 - Display brightness enhancement film - Google Patents

Display brightness enhancement film

Info

Publication number
CA2247625A1
CA2247625A1 CA002247625A CA2247625A CA2247625A1 CA 2247625 A1 CA2247625 A1 CA 2247625A1 CA 002247625 A CA002247625 A CA 002247625A CA 2247625 A CA2247625 A CA 2247625A CA 2247625 A1 CA2247625 A1 CA 2247625A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
film
disperse phase
chosen
display brightness
brightness enhancement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002247625A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2247625C (en
Inventor
Richard C. Allen
Lockwood W. Carlson
Andrew J. Ouderkirk
Michael F. Weber
Arthur L. Kotz
Timothy J. Nevitt
Carl A. Stover
Biswaroop Majumdar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company
Richard C. Allen
Lockwood W. Carlson
Andrew J. Ouderkirk
Michael F. Weber
Arthur L. Kotz
Timothy J. Nevitt
Carl A. Stover
Biswaroop Majumdar
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/610,092 external-priority patent/US5825543A/en
Application filed by Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company, Richard C. Allen, Lockwood W. Carlson, Andrew J. Ouderkirk, Michael F. Weber, Arthur L. Kotz, Timothy J. Nevitt, Carl A. Stover, Biswaroop Majumdar filed Critical Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company
Publication of CA2247625A1 publication Critical patent/CA2247625A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2247625C publication Critical patent/CA2247625C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3083Birefringent or phase retarding elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3008Polarising elements comprising dielectric particles, e.g. birefringent crystals embedded in a matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • G02B5/305Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers

Abstract

An optical film is provided which comprises a disperse phase of polymeric particles disposed within a continuous birefringent matrix in combination with light directing materials to enable control of light emitted from a lighting fixture or display. The film is oriented, typically by stretching, in one or more directions. The size and shape of the disperse phase particles, the volume fraction of the disperse phase, the film thickness, and the amount of orientation are chosen to attain a desired degree of diffuse reflection and total transmission of electromagnetic radiation of a desired wavelength in the resulting film, and the light directing materials are chosen to control the direction of polarized light reflected from or transmitted by the optical film.
CA002247625A 1996-02-29 1997-02-28 Display brightness enhancement film Expired - Fee Related CA2247625C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/610,092 1996-02-29
US08/610,092 US5825543A (en) 1996-02-29 1996-02-29 Diffusely reflecting polarizing element including a first birefringent phase and a second phase
US08/807,262 US6111696A (en) 1996-02-29 1997-02-28 Brightness enhancement film
PCT/US1997/003871 WO1997032226A1 (en) 1996-02-29 1997-02-28 Brightness enhancement film
US08/807,262 1997-02-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2247625A1 true CA2247625A1 (en) 1997-09-04
CA2247625C CA2247625C (en) 2006-05-30

Family

ID=27086190

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002247625A Expired - Fee Related CA2247625C (en) 1996-02-29 1997-02-28 Display brightness enhancement film

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6760157B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0883824B1 (en)
JP (2) JP4870248B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1121622C (en)
AU (1) AU713583B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9707795A (en)
CA (1) CA2247625C (en)
DE (1) DE69721505T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1997032226A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (173)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
DE69435174D1 (en) 1993-12-21 2009-01-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Multilayer optical film
US5882774A (en) * 1993-12-21 1999-03-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Optical film
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US5751388A (en) * 1995-04-07 1998-05-12 Honeywell Inc. High efficiency polarized display
US6891563B2 (en) 1996-05-22 2005-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular vision system
US6080467A (en) 1995-06-26 2000-06-27 3M Innovative Properties Company High efficiency optical devices
KR100468560B1 (en) 1995-06-26 2005-08-04 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니 Multilayer polymer film with additional coatings or layers
BR9707766A (en) * 1996-02-29 1999-07-27 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Optical body
EP2290364A1 (en) 1996-04-25 2011-03-02 BioArray Solutions Ltd. Light-controlled electrokinetic assembly of particles near surfaces
US5808794A (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-09-15 Weber; Michael F. Reflective polarizers having extended red band edge for controlled off axis color
US6326613B1 (en) 1998-01-07 2001-12-04 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor
US6172613B1 (en) 1998-02-18 2001-01-09 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
US6124886A (en) 1997-08-25 2000-09-26 Donnelly Corporation Modular rearview mirror assembly
US6486997B1 (en) * 1997-10-28 2002-11-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Reflective LCD projection system using wide-angle Cartesian polarizing beam splitter
US6445287B1 (en) 2000-02-28 2002-09-03 Donnelly Corporation Tire inflation assistance monitoring system
US8288711B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control
US6967778B1 (en) 1998-01-13 2005-11-22 3M Innovative Properties Co. Optical film with sharpened bandedge
US6024455A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-02-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Reflective article with concealed retroreflective pattern
US6531230B1 (en) 1998-01-13 2003-03-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Color shifting film
US6045894A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-04-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Clear to colored security film
US6157490A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-12-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film with sharpened bandedge
US6049419A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-04-11 3M Innovative Properties Co Multilayer infrared reflecting optical body
US6113811A (en) 1998-01-13 2000-09-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Dichroic polarizing film and optical polarizer containing the film
US6569515B2 (en) 1998-01-13 2003-05-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayered polymer films with recyclable or recycled layers
US6053795A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-04-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Toy having image mode and changed image mode
US6120026A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-09-19 3M Innovative Properties Co. Game with privacy material
US5999317A (en) * 1998-01-13 1999-12-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Toy mirror with transmissive image mode
US6082876A (en) 1998-01-13 2000-07-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Hand-holdable toy light tube with color changing film
JP4274696B2 (en) 1998-01-13 2009-06-10 スリーエム カンパニー Modified copolyester and improved multilayer reflective film
US6157486A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-12-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective dichroic reflector
US6808658B2 (en) * 1998-01-13 2004-10-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making texture multilayer optical films
US6012820A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-01-11 3M Innovative Properties Compnay Lighted hand-holdable novelty article
EP1047732B1 (en) 1998-01-13 2002-09-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Color shifting film glitter
US6207260B1 (en) 1998-01-13 2001-03-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Multicomponent optical body
US6788463B2 (en) 1998-01-13 2004-09-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Post-formable multilayer optical films and methods of forming
US6179948B1 (en) 1998-01-13 2001-01-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film and process for manufacture thereof
US6111697A (en) 1998-01-13 2000-08-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical device with a dichroic polarizer and a multilayer optical film
US6926952B1 (en) 1998-01-13 2005-08-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Anti-reflective polymer constructions and method for producing same
JP4888274B2 (en) * 1998-03-18 2012-02-29 株式会社日立製作所 Liquid crystal display
US6329925B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display
US6477464B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-11-05 Donnelly Corporation Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution
US6693517B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-02-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants
KR100605429B1 (en) * 1998-05-13 2006-07-28 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 Optical Film Having Continuous and Disperse Phases
US6749427B1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2004-06-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Dental articles including post-formable multilayer optical films
US6256146B1 (en) 1998-07-31 2001-07-03 3M Innovative Properties Post-forming continuous/disperse phase optical bodies
TW507104B (en) 1998-09-16 2002-10-21 Teijin Ltd Application of light source including light guide for emanating linearly polarized light to liquid crystal display
US6208466B1 (en) 1998-11-25 2001-03-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayer reflector with selective transmission
US6455140B1 (en) 1999-01-13 2002-09-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Visible mirror film glitter
US6381068B1 (en) * 1999-03-19 2002-04-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Reflective projection screen and projection system
US6515785B1 (en) * 1999-04-22 2003-02-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical devices using reflecting polarizing materials
US6952310B1 (en) 1999-05-12 2005-10-04 Nitto Denko Corporation Light pipe and polarized-light source
US6449093B2 (en) * 1999-10-12 2002-09-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical bodies made with a birefringent polymer
US6264336B1 (en) 1999-10-22 2001-07-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Display apparatus with corrosion-resistant light directing film
US6590711B1 (en) 2000-04-03 2003-07-08 3M Innovative Properties Co. Light directing construction having corrosion resistant feature
JP4442836B2 (en) * 2000-02-02 2010-03-31 日東電工株式会社 Optical film
US6811867B1 (en) 2000-02-10 2004-11-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Color stable pigmented polymeric films
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
US7195381B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2007-03-27 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle interior LED lighting system
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
WO2001064481A2 (en) 2000-03-02 2001-09-07 Donnelly Corporation Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module
WO2001071246A1 (en) * 2000-03-20 2001-09-27 Bartenbach, Christian Device for guiding light for an elongated light source
ES2259666T3 (en) 2000-06-21 2006-10-16 Bioarray Solutions Ltd MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE ANALYTICS USING SERIES OF RANDOM PARTICLES WITH APPLICATION SPECIFICITY.
US9709559B2 (en) 2000-06-21 2017-07-18 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Multianalyte molecular analysis using application-specific random particle arrays
US6569517B1 (en) 2000-11-17 2003-05-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Color tailorable pigmented optical bodies with surface metalization
CN100394225C (en) * 2000-12-18 2008-06-11 日本化药株式会社 Optical film and polarizing film using the same, and method for improving view angle of the polarizing film
US7581859B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-09-01 Donnelly Corp. Display device for exterior rearview mirror
US7255451B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-08-14 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic mirror cell
US7262063B2 (en) * 2001-06-21 2007-08-28 Bio Array Solutions, Ltd. Directed assembly of functional heterostructures
CA2741049C (en) 2001-10-15 2019-02-05 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Multiplexed analysis of polymorphic loci by probe elongation-mediated detection
CN1606712A (en) 2001-11-09 2005-04-13 3M创新有限公司 Optical devices having reflective and transmissive modes for display
CN100445771C (en) 2002-03-12 2008-12-24 小池康博 Non-birefringent optical resin material and its producing method
US6918674B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2005-07-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle rearview mirror system
US7329013B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-02-12 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
AU2003237424A1 (en) 2002-06-06 2003-12-22 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
EP1543358A2 (en) 2002-09-20 2005-06-22 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
EP1565302A1 (en) * 2002-10-24 2005-08-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of making high gain optical devices having a continuous and dispersive phase
US7526114B2 (en) 2002-11-15 2009-04-28 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. Analysis, secure access to, and transmission of array images
KR100819305B1 (en) * 2003-01-14 2008-04-02 삼성전자주식회사 Emissive Plastic Optical Fiber Using Phase Seperation and Back Light Unit for Liquid Crystal Display Using the Same
US20040219338A1 (en) * 2003-05-01 2004-11-04 Hebrink Timothy J. Materials, configurations, and methods for reducing warpage in optical films
US20040234724A1 (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-11-25 Eastman Kodak Company Immisible polymer filled optical elements
WO2005029705A2 (en) 2003-09-18 2005-03-31 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Number coding for identification of subtypes of coded types of solid phase carriers
ES2375962T3 (en) 2003-09-22 2012-03-07 Bioarray Solutions Ltd IMMOBILIZED SURFACE POLYELECTROLYTE WITH MULTIPLE FUNCTIONAL GROUPS ABLE TO JOIN COVALENTLY TO BIOMOLECULES.
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US7308341B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle communication system
CA2899287A1 (en) 2003-10-28 2005-05-12 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. Optimization of gene expression analysis using immobilized capture probes
AU2004287069B2 (en) 2003-10-29 2009-07-16 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Multiplexed nucleic acid analysis by fragmentation of double-stranded DNA
JP2005266696A (en) * 2004-03-22 2005-09-29 Nitto Denko Corp Circular polarizing plate, optical film and image display device
JP2005292225A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-20 Nitto Denko Corp Optical film and image display device
JP2005292719A (en) * 2004-04-05 2005-10-20 Nitto Denko Corp Polarizer, polarizing plate, optical film and picture display device
WO2006007745A1 (en) * 2004-07-21 2006-01-26 Landqart Security feature and method for producing the same
US7848889B2 (en) 2004-08-02 2010-12-07 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Automated analysis of multiplexed probe-target interaction patterns: pattern matching and allele identification
JP2008515019A (en) * 2004-09-29 2008-05-08 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Light emitting plate device with improved transparency
TW200617532A (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-06-01 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Optical film, backlight assembly having the same and display device having the same
JP2006133720A (en) * 2004-10-07 2006-05-25 Nitto Denko Corp Method of manufacturing birefringent film, optical film using the same, liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal display device and image display device
US7446827B2 (en) * 2004-10-15 2008-11-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Direct-lit liquid crystal displays with laminated diffuser plates
US20060083004A1 (en) * 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 Eastman Kodak Company Flat-panel area illumination system
US7710511B2 (en) * 2004-10-15 2010-05-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Liquid crystal displays with laminated diffuser plates
EP1805013A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2007-07-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical films incorporating cyclic olefin copolymers
US20060093809A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-04 Hebrink Timothy J Optical bodies and methods for making optical bodies
US20060159888A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-07-20 Hebrink Timothy J Optical films incorporating cyclic olefin copolymers
US7329465B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2008-02-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical films incorporating cyclic olefin copolymers
US7491441B2 (en) * 2004-12-30 2009-02-17 3M Innovative Properties Company High refractive index, durable hard coats
US7297810B2 (en) * 2004-12-30 2007-11-20 3M Innovative Properties Company High refractive index monomers for optical applications
US7264872B2 (en) * 2004-12-30 2007-09-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Durable high index nanocomposites for AR coatings
US20060187650A1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Direct lit backlight with light recycling and source polarizers
US20060193578A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-08-31 Ouderkirk Andrew J Composite polymeric optical films with co-continuous phases
TW200634388A (en) * 2005-03-25 2006-10-01 Optimax Tech Corp Micro-refractive layer and device thereof
US7315418B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2008-01-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Polarizing beam splitter assembly having reduced stress
US20060221447A1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Stabilized polarizing beam splitter assembly
JP2008537793A (en) 2005-04-08 2008-09-25 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Structured oriented film used for display
TWI257274B (en) * 2005-04-27 2006-06-21 Garmin Corp Frosting-resistant panel structure
US7626749B2 (en) 2005-05-16 2009-12-01 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly with indicia at reflective element
US8486629B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2013-07-16 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Creation of functionalized microparticle libraries by oligonucleotide ligation or elongation
US20060272766A1 (en) 2005-06-03 2006-12-07 Hebrink Timothy J Optical bodies and method of making optical bodies including acrylate blend layers
US20060291055A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Diffuse Multilayer Optical Article
CN100414384C (en) * 2005-08-24 2008-08-27 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 Flat panel display module
JP4158824B2 (en) * 2005-09-15 2008-10-01 ソニー株式会社 Light transmissive film, method for producing light transmissive film, and liquid crystal display device
JP4093279B2 (en) * 2005-10-24 2008-06-04 ソニー株式会社 Rear projection image display device
CN101535087B (en) 2005-11-01 2013-05-15 唐纳利公司 Interior rearview mirror with display
US7547467B2 (en) * 2005-11-15 2009-06-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Brightness enhancing film and methods of surface treating inorganic nanoparticles
US7924368B2 (en) * 2005-12-08 2011-04-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Diffuse multilayer optical assembly
US20070153384A1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-05 Ouderkirk Andrew J Reinforced reflective polarizer films
US7956966B2 (en) * 2006-02-27 2011-06-07 Lg Chem, Ltd. Very thin achromatic quarter wave film laminate for transflective LCD and method for producing the same
US8808944B2 (en) * 2006-03-15 2014-08-19 General Electric Company Method for storing holographic data
CN101331425B (en) * 2006-04-05 2010-10-27 日东电工株式会社 Liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display
US7777166B2 (en) 2006-04-21 2010-08-17 Cree, Inc. Solid state luminaires for general illumination including closed loop feedback control
US7564628B2 (en) * 2006-06-06 2009-07-21 Cpfilms, Inc. Multiple band reflector with metal and dielectric layers
US20080055724A1 (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical devices containing birefringent polymer fibers
WO2008027769A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Direct-lit backlight with angle-dependent birefringent diffuser
CN101517457B (en) 2006-09-29 2011-12-21 3M创新有限公司 Adhesives inhibiting formation of artifacts in polymer based optical elements
AT9584U1 (en) * 2006-10-03 2007-12-15 Swarovski & Co Frost pattern
JP4740096B2 (en) * 2006-11-27 2011-08-03 三菱樹脂株式会社 Scattering polarizer
JP2008164929A (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-17 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Light scattering polarizer
CN102746448B (en) * 2007-02-27 2015-05-06 3M创新有限公司 Brightness enhancing film comprising nanocomposite structure having improved crack resistance
US20100282566A1 (en) * 2007-09-26 2010-11-11 Mei, Inc. Document validator subassembly
US7864270B2 (en) * 2008-02-08 2011-01-04 Motorola, Inc. Electronic device and LC shutter with diffusive reflective polarizer
US8059232B2 (en) * 2008-02-08 2011-11-15 Motorola Mobility, Inc. Electronic device and LC shutter for polarization-sensitive switching between transparent and diffusive states
US20090214828A1 (en) * 2008-02-26 2009-08-27 Vicki Herzl Watkins Blunt tip prism film and methods for making the same
US8154418B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US7981986B2 (en) * 2008-04-29 2011-07-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical films comprising fluorenol (meth)acrylate monomer
US20090275720A1 (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Ortho-benzylphenol mono(meth)acrylate monomers suitable for microstructured optical films
EP2133202A1 (en) * 2008-06-11 2009-12-16 Bayer MaterialScience AG Multi-layer optical film constructions with improved characteristics and use thereof
US9487144B2 (en) 2008-10-16 2016-11-08 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior mirror assembly with display
DE102008057625B4 (en) * 2008-11-10 2019-02-21 Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh Reflector for a motor vehicle lighting device and motor vehicle lighting device
WO2010102004A1 (en) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-10 American Polarizers Inc. Acrylic circular polarization lens for 3d vision and method of producing same
US8162504B2 (en) * 2009-04-15 2012-04-24 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Reflector and system
CN102004352B (en) * 2009-08-28 2012-09-05 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 Optical film and liquid crystal display device
US20110075262A1 (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-03-31 Chao-Ying Lin Asymmetric light diffuser and methods for manufacturing the same
CN102549328B (en) * 2009-09-30 2014-09-17 日本电气株式会社 Optical element, light source device, and projection display device
WO2011052563A1 (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-05 帝人デュポンフィルム株式会社 Biaxially oriented film for electrical insulation purposes, and film capacitor produced using biaxially oriented film for electrical insulation purposes
CN102782394B (en) * 2010-03-04 2015-05-20 日本电气株式会社 Optical element, light-source apparatus, and projection-type display apparatus
KR101994490B1 (en) 2010-12-10 2019-06-28 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 Glare reducing glazing articles
WO2012138495A1 (en) 2011-04-04 2012-10-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical stack comprising adhesive
JP2012226078A (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-11-15 Daicel Corp Polarizing film, method for producing the same, and display device
US8668340B2 (en) * 2011-05-02 2014-03-11 Jordan Danchov Jordanov Reflective medical markers and methods of manufacture
CN111221076A (en) * 2011-09-29 2020-06-02 英特尔公司 Vertical optical coupler for planar photonic circuits
CN104136970A (en) * 2012-01-31 2014-11-05 3M创新有限公司 Display with nonwoven diffuser
US9341751B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2016-05-17 Intermolecular, Inc. Antireflective coatings with gradation and methods for forming the same
KR101718276B1 (en) * 2013-02-19 2017-03-20 미쓰비시 쥬시 가부시끼가이샤 Reflective film, and liquid crystal display device, lighting device and ornamental article, each of which is provided with reflective film
US9952363B2 (en) * 2013-12-31 2018-04-24 Toray Korea Chemical, Inc. Random dispersion-type reflection polarizer
JP2016012024A (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-01-21 富士フイルム株式会社 Light conversion film, method for manufacturing same, laminate, and method for manufacturing same
US9409380B2 (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-08-09 Mcs Industries, Inc. Anti-fog mirror apparatus having a multi-layer film
JP2016095944A (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-26 日東電工株式会社 Manufacturing method of optical film, and light collection film
US10001587B2 (en) 2015-03-27 2018-06-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Brightness enhancement film
US10314427B2 (en) * 2015-07-27 2019-06-11 Whirlpool Corporation Light guide for generating illuminated indicia for an electric burner of a heating appliance
US10314428B2 (en) * 2015-07-27 2019-06-11 Whirlpool Corporation Fiber optic light guide for generating illuminated indicia for an electric burner of a heating appliance
US10135034B1 (en) * 2016-03-04 2018-11-20 Apple Inc. Display device with pixel-integrated black matrix and elliptical polarizer
WO2018194019A1 (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-10-25 富士フイルム株式会社 Liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display device
WO2020167311A1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-20 Conde Systems, Inc. Coating for aluminum substrates
CN110954990B (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-08-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Light control film, preparation method thereof and display device

Family Cites Families (97)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3124639A (en) 1964-03-10 figure
US540768A (en) 1895-06-11 Richard walsingham western
US5816677A (en) * 1905-03-01 1998-10-06 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Backlight device for display apparatus
US2604817A (en) * 1948-10-14 1952-07-29 Du Pont Light polarizing composition
US2803552A (en) 1953-06-23 1957-08-20 Ca Nat Research Council Antifog materials and method of producing the same
US3075228A (en) 1958-02-24 1963-01-29 Nathaniel M Elias Anti-fogging article
US3022178A (en) 1960-01-11 1962-02-20 Dow Chemical Co Anti-fogging composition for polystyrene film and coated product
US3212909A (en) 1960-10-07 1965-10-19 Arthur B Leigh Antifogging composition
US3213753A (en) 1962-01-24 1965-10-26 Polaroid Corp Multilayer lenticular light polarizing device
US3438691A (en) 1964-05-14 1969-04-15 Polaroid Corp Birefringent polarizer
US3480502A (en) 1965-11-22 1969-11-25 Dow Chemical Co Method of making christmas tinsel
US3585255A (en) 1968-09-23 1971-06-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Electrically superior polyester film containing polystyrene or polyionomer additive polymer
US3565985A (en) 1969-04-10 1971-02-23 Dow Chemical Co Method of preparing multilayer plastic articles
US3759647A (en) 1969-04-10 1973-09-18 Turner Alfrey Us Apparatus for the preparation of multilayer plastic articles
US3610729A (en) 1969-06-18 1971-10-05 Polaroid Corp Multilayered light polarizer
US3772128A (en) 1970-09-21 1973-11-13 Polarized Corp Machine for continuously producing large area light polarizing panels
US3860036A (en) 1970-11-02 1975-01-14 Dow Chemical Co Variable geometry feed block for multilayer extrusion
US3711176A (en) 1971-01-14 1973-01-16 Dow Chemical Co Highly reflective thermoplastic bodies for infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
US3819522A (en) 1972-09-25 1974-06-25 Colgate Palmolive Co Anti-fogging window cleaner surfactant mixture
US3847585A (en) 1973-01-08 1974-11-12 Dow Chemical Co Method for the preparation of multilayer optical filters
US3897356A (en) 1973-02-28 1975-07-29 Scott Paper Co Windshield wipers containing nonionic surfactant
US4025688A (en) 1974-08-01 1977-05-24 Polaroid Corporation Polarizer lamination
US4281084A (en) 1976-11-01 1981-07-28 Rohm And Haas Company Cocontinuous interpenetrating morphological network composition of polymer of methyl methacrylate and polymer of ethylene-vinyl acetate
DE2915847C2 (en) 1978-09-29 1986-01-16 Nitto Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Ibaraki, Osaka Electro-optically activated display
US4249011A (en) 1979-06-25 1981-02-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Poly(ethylenically unsaturated alkoxy) heterocyclic compounds
US4310584A (en) 1979-12-26 1982-01-12 The Mearl Corporation Multilayer light-reflecting film
US4478909A (en) 1980-10-24 1984-10-23 Toray Industries, Inc. Anti-fogging coating film
US4521588A (en) 1981-03-02 1985-06-04 Polaroid Corporation Optical device including birefringent polyhydrazide polymer
US4520189A (en) 1981-03-02 1985-05-28 Polaroid Corporation Optical device including birefringent aromatic amino carboxylic acid polymer
US4525413A (en) 1981-03-02 1985-06-25 Polaroid Corporation Optical device including birefringent polymer
US4446305A (en) 1981-03-02 1984-05-01 Polaroid Corporation Optical device including birefringent polymer
EP0180592B1 (en) 1984-03-19 1995-08-02 Kent State University Light modulating material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a synthetic resin matrix
US4717225A (en) 1984-10-11 1988-01-05 Litton Systems, Inc. Form polarizing fibers and method of fabrication
JPS62187708A (en) 1985-11-11 1987-08-17 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Production of styrene polymer
US4720426A (en) 1986-06-30 1988-01-19 General Electric Company Reflective coating for solid-state scintillator bar
JPH0717777B2 (en) 1987-02-05 1995-03-01 ダイアホイルヘキスト株式会社 Polyester film containing fine bubbles
EP0311339B1 (en) 1987-10-07 1995-09-20 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display
US4796160A (en) 1987-11-13 1989-01-03 Myron Kahn Polarized lighting panel
US5211878A (en) 1988-03-10 1993-05-18 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Difluorobenzonitrile derivatives
EP0343903A3 (en) 1988-05-23 1990-10-17 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Liquid crystal devices
US5077121A (en) 1988-10-27 1991-12-31 Shell Oil Company High strength high modulus polyolefin composite with improved solid state drawability
US5175030A (en) 1989-02-10 1992-12-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Microstructure-bearing composite plastic articles and method of making
US5122905A (en) 1989-06-20 1992-06-16 The Dow Chemical Company Relective polymeric body
US5486949A (en) 1989-06-20 1996-01-23 The Dow Chemical Company Birefringent interference polarizer
US5262894A (en) 1989-06-20 1993-11-16 The Dow Chemical Company Multicomponent, multilayer polymeric reflective bodies
US5235443A (en) 1989-07-10 1993-08-10 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Polarizer device
DE69016349T2 (en) 1989-10-27 1995-06-29 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Liquid crystal display.
US5319478A (en) 1989-11-01 1994-06-07 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Light control systems with a circular polarizer and a twisted nematic liquid crystal having a minimum path difference of λ/2
US5149578A (en) 1989-12-26 1992-09-22 The Dow Chemical Company Multilayer film for tamper indication by use of optical interference reflection
US5278694A (en) 1990-01-11 1994-01-11 The Dow Chemical Company Optically dissimilar composition for polymeric reflective bodies
CA2036518C (en) 1990-03-07 1997-09-09 Daniel Nathan Karpen Full spectrum polarized lighting system
NL9000808A (en) 1990-04-06 1991-11-01 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MATERIAL AND IMAGE DISPLAY CELL CONTAINING THIS MATERIAL.
US5157526A (en) 1990-07-06 1992-10-20 Hitachi, Ltd. Unabsorbing type polarizer, method for manufacturing the same, polarized light source using the same, and apparatus for liquid crystal display using the same
US5103337A (en) 1990-07-24 1992-04-07 The Dow Chemical Company Infrared reflective optical interference film
US5268225A (en) 1990-08-16 1993-12-07 The University Of Akron Self reinforced thermoplastic composite laminate
DE69124911T2 (en) 1990-10-24 1997-06-19 Nitto Denko Corp Birefringent film, process for its production, retarding film, elliptical polarizer and liquid crystal display device
US5126880A (en) 1990-12-18 1992-06-30 The Dow Chemical Company Polymeric reflective bodies with multiple layer types
US5094793A (en) 1990-12-21 1992-03-10 The Dow Chemical Company Methods and apparatus for generating interfacial surfaces
US5094788A (en) 1990-12-21 1992-03-10 The Dow Chemical Company Interfacial surface generator
US5217794A (en) * 1991-01-22 1993-06-08 The Dow Chemical Company Lamellar polymeric body
US5337174A (en) 1991-06-17 1994-08-09 Seiko Epson Corporation Optical compensator and liquid crystal display
US5221982A (en) 1991-07-05 1993-06-22 Faris Sadeg M Polarizing wavelength separator
JPH0580302A (en) 1991-09-21 1993-04-02 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd Liquid crystal electrooptical device
US5238738A (en) 1991-10-29 1993-08-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Polymeric minus filter
US5202938A (en) 1991-11-25 1993-04-13 Hoechst Celanese Corp. Laminated waveguiding polarizer utilizing polymeric birefringent cladding
US5222795A (en) * 1991-12-26 1993-06-29 Light Sciences, Inc. Controlled light extraction from light guides and fibers
US5394255A (en) * 1992-01-27 1995-02-28 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display using a plurality of light adjusting sheets angled at 5 degrees or more
US5294657A (en) 1992-05-15 1994-03-15 Melendy Peter S Adhesive composition with decorative glitter
US5422756A (en) 1992-05-18 1995-06-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Backlighting system using a retroreflecting polarizer
US5233465A (en) 1992-05-27 1993-08-03 The Dow Chemical Company Visibly transparent infrared reflecting film with color masking
DE4326521B4 (en) 1992-08-10 2005-12-22 Bridgestone Corp. Light scattering material and method for its production
US6040061A (en) 1992-10-01 2000-03-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Tear resistant multilayer films based on sebacic acid copolyesters and articles incorporating such films
CA2106262C (en) 1992-10-01 2003-11-18 Ralph H. Bland Tear resistant multilayer films and articles incorporating such films
US5269995A (en) 1992-10-02 1993-12-14 The Dow Chemical Company Coextrusion of multilayer articles using protective boundary layers and apparatus therefor
TW594115B (en) 1992-10-09 2004-06-21 Asahi Glass Co Ltd A liquid crystal display device and an illumination device for a direct viewing type display element
JP3521940B2 (en) * 1992-10-09 2004-04-26 旭硝子株式会社 Lighting device and liquid crystal display device
US5359498A (en) 1992-10-21 1994-10-25 Karpen Daniel N Ultraviolet transmitting multi-layer polarizer
CA2148115A1 (en) 1992-10-29 1994-05-11 Walter J. Schrenk Formable reflective multilayer body
TW289095B (en) 1993-01-11 1996-10-21
DE69409977T2 (en) 1993-01-11 1998-10-22 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Lighting system and such a comprehensive display device
US5389324A (en) 1993-06-07 1995-02-14 The Dow Chemical Company Layer thickness gradient control in multilayer polymeric bodies
WO1994029765A1 (en) * 1993-06-08 1994-12-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Liquid crystal display with enhanced brightness
US5486935A (en) 1993-06-29 1996-01-23 Kaiser Aerospace And Electronics Corporation High efficiency chiral nematic liquid crystal rear polarizer for liquid crystal displays having a notch polarization bandwidth of 100 nm to 250 nm
US5882774A (en) 1993-12-21 1999-03-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Optical film
CA2178325A1 (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-06-29 Andrew J. Ouderkirk Reflective polarizer with brightness enhancement
MY131527A (en) * 1993-12-21 2007-08-30 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Reflective polarizer display
US5629055A (en) 1994-02-14 1997-05-13 Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada Solidified liquid crystals of cellulose with optically variable properties
JP4034365B2 (en) 1995-03-09 2008-01-16 大日本印刷株式会社 Ultrafine particle-containing antireflection film, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device
US5751388A (en) * 1995-04-07 1998-05-12 Honeywell Inc. High efficiency polarized display
EP0855043B1 (en) 1995-06-26 2003-02-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Diffusely reflecting multilayer polarizers and mirrors
US5699188A (en) 1995-06-26 1997-12-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Metal-coated multilayer mirror
US5686979A (en) 1995-06-26 1997-11-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Optical panel capable of switching between reflective and transmissive states
US5767935A (en) 1995-08-31 1998-06-16 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Light control sheet and liquid crystal display device comprising the same
US5783120A (en) 1996-02-29 1998-07-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making an optical film
US5825543A (en) 1996-02-29 1998-10-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Diffusely reflecting polarizing element including a first birefringent phase and a second phase
US5808794A (en) 1996-07-31 1998-09-15 Weber; Michael F. Reflective polarizers having extended red band edge for controlled off axis color
US5940149A (en) 1997-12-11 1999-08-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Planar polarizer for LCD projectors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0883824A1 (en) 1998-12-16
US6760157B1 (en) 2004-07-06
CN1121622C (en) 2003-09-17
AU713583B2 (en) 1999-12-02
DE69721505T2 (en) 2003-11-20
JP2011053705A (en) 2011-03-17
JP2002502503A (en) 2002-01-22
JP4870248B2 (en) 2012-02-08
EP0883824B1 (en) 2003-05-02
AU2528597A (en) 1997-09-16
BR9707795A (en) 1999-07-27
CN1216114A (en) 1999-05-05
DE69721505D1 (en) 2003-06-05
CA2247625C (en) 2006-05-30
WO1997032226A1 (en) 1997-09-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2247625A1 (en) Display brightness enhancement film
CN100422820C (en) Backlighting transmissive displays
MY129728A (en) Method for making an optical film
CA2173336C (en) Light source for backlighting
US5684354A (en) Backlighting apparatus for uniformly illuminating a display panel
US4212048A (en) Illuminator for reflective dichroic liquid crystal displays
CA1215957A (en) Prism light guide luminaire
EP0308828B1 (en) Illuminator and display panel employing it
US4914553A (en) Lighting device
EP0934496B1 (en) Refrigerator with an illumination system
JPH11143409A (en) Display system
AU6202600A (en) Lighting apparatus
CA2199722A1 (en) Luminance control film
CA1288406C (en) Illuminating device having non-absorptive variable transmissivity cover
US20010008436A1 (en) Light source utilizing reflective cavity having sloped side surfaces
CA2099067A1 (en) Plane Light Source Unit
TW374856B (en) Reflector, method for fabricating the same and reflective liquid crystal display device incorporating the same
KR890015187A (en) Internal Illuminated Reflective Signs
CA2393260A1 (en) Asymmetric alternating prism arrays
JP3321534B2 (en) Surface light source device and liquid crystal display device for both reflection and transmission
US4716506A (en) Iris-producing lamp device
US6568821B1 (en) Edge-lit illumination system
JPH095737A (en) Backlight device and liquid crystal display device provided with the back light device
JPH0425776Y2 (en)
CA2219239C (en) Lighting devices for controlled distribution and for panel radiation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed