CA2255345A1 - Switchless network - Google Patents

Switchless network Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2255345A1
CA2255345A1 CA002255345A CA2255345A CA2255345A1 CA 2255345 A1 CA2255345 A1 CA 2255345A1 CA 002255345 A CA002255345 A CA 002255345A CA 2255345 A CA2255345 A CA 2255345A CA 2255345 A1 CA2255345 A1 CA 2255345A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
links
device slots
coupled
devices
network
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002255345A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Steven James Rhodes
Michael A. Gazier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nortel Networks Ltd
Original Assignee
Northern Telecom Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northern Telecom Ltd filed Critical Northern Telecom Ltd
Publication of CA2255345A1 publication Critical patent/CA2255345A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q3/00Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/0016Arrangements providing connection between exchanges

Abstract

A network shelf is disclosed for connecting a number of devices together. The shelf includes a backplane having multiple device slots. It also includes multiple links connected to each device slot. Each of the device slots is normally connected to at least one of the other device slots through at least one of the links. The limit on the number of devices being connected together in a full mesh configuration is one more than the number of links on a given device slot.

Description

SWITC~ F~.~ NF.TWO~K
Field of th~ Invention The invention relates generally to the field of circuit switching and more particularly, to a system of providing comm~lniration paths between multiple devices with multiple links conn~cted to each device.
~rolln~l of th-o ~nvention In telephone ne~wol~, co,l~ut~,r ll~lwul~, etc., many devices co. ~ ;r~l~ with many other devices. Due to the large number of possible combinations of devices which may co.. ~ r~t~ with each other, it is generally conside.~d illly.aclical and inefficient to dedic~te 10 unique physical co..----~ ir~tion links to each pair of network devices. Tn~te~d, ~wilches logically configure co.. ~ l;on links ~l~n all devices with physical links being located only ~t~e~n the switch and each device.
While these ~wi~hes are very erri~ and plà~;liCal for large scale networks, they are costly, consume power and take up valuable space in smaller ~lwol~.
As such, the need exists for an in~x~ncive device, which is smaller than a switch, co~.~ es less power than a switch, but can provide the same results as a switch for a limited number of devices.
It is accordillgly an object of the present invention to provide a module of de~1ic~te(1 co~ ui-ir~tion links.
It is another object of the present invention to provide such a module which connects to a backplane in a slot which is reserved for a switch.
It is still another object of the invention to provide such a module for use with an Asynchronous Transfer Module (ATM) network.
It is another object of the invention to provide such a module for a limited llulllber of devices.
It is still another object of the invention to provide such a module which does not require power from the system to operate.
These and other objects of the invention will beco~e appalelll to those skilled in the art from the following description thereof.

CA 022~34~ 1998-12-09 S~mm~y of thP Inve~tion It has now been discovered that these and other objects may be accomplished by the present apparatus for and a method of providing communication paths between network devices.
According to one embodiment, the invention includes a net~vork shelf which includes a S backplane having multiple device ports. It further includes multiple links connected to each of the device ports. Each of the device ports may be connected to at least one other device port through at least one ofthe links. The total number of device slots coupled together in a full mesh configuration should be no greater than one more than a total number of the links connected to one of the device ports. That number could be greater for a partial mesh configuration.
In another embodiment, the invention includes a method of providing communication paths between multiple devices selectively connected to a network shelf. The shelf may include a backplane having multiple device ports and multiple links connected to each of the device ports. The number of device ports conn~cted together in a full mesh configuration should be no more than, one more than the number of links conn~ cted to one of the device ports. This 15 embodiment provides a unique, de~ic~ted colllm~lication link bet~veen at least a first device port and a second device port.
According to another emb~lim~nt, the invention includes a switchless network including multiple devices each having mllltiple link intPrf~ces The total number of devices in a full mesh configuration should be less than or equal to one more than the total number of link interfaces 20 on one of the devices. This embodiment also in~ .1es mllltiple comml.nic~tlon links which may statically (but optionally reconfigurably) inte.-,om~ct each of the devices to one or more of the other devices. The co.. l-.-;c~tion links are connected bcl~,en the link interfaces.
The invention will next be described in com~;Lion with certain illustrated embo~im~nt~;
ho~ ,., it should be clear to those skilled in the art that various m~ifi~ ions, additions and 25 subtractions can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the claims.

Brief DescriptioT- of th~ Drawin,~
For a fuller underst-qn~lin~ of the nature and objects of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description and accornpanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram depicting multiple devices connected in accordance with the S invention; showing details of a fully interconnected mesh.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the invention depicting multiple devices conn.oc~ecl in accordance with the invention; showing details of a partially interconnPcted mesh.
D~tqil~ nescru?tiorl of ~h~ Tnve~tion ~ IG. 1 conceptually illustrates multiple devices 10 fully interconl-~c~d in accordance with the invention. FIG. 1 illustrates five devices 10 com~;tcd together by ~licqted links 14 and 16. Those skilled in the art will recognize that different links 14 and/or 16 may support dirr~len~ bandwidths. Each of the devices 10 has the ability to c~.. ~ni~A~ with each of the other devices 10 and is connfc~ed to the network by four links 14. While the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 depicts five devices 10 each having four links 14, one skilled in the art 15 will recognize that this system can be applied to networks configured for more than five devices 10 or fewer than five devices 10, and that each of the devices 10 may have fewer than four links 14, four links 14, or more than four links 14. Additionally, FIG. 1 illu~l.ales a "full mesh" wll~.c~ every device 10 may directly co........ ~ni~q~e with every other device 10. It is also possible to configure the system as a "partial mesh" (i.e FIG. 2), wll~lcil1 certain devices 20 10 are not given the ability to co~ r~ directly with other devices 10.
FIG. 2 illustrates a system similar to the system illustrated in FIG. 1, wLcreill two devices 10 are not given the ability to directly co.. ~ with each other. Those skilled in the art, will recognize that the number of devices 10 which can not directly comml~ni~qte with each other may be greater than two. In the configuration illustrated in FIG. 2, it is possible 25 that the devices 10 may each have dirr.,.~." llulllbcl~ of links 14 (not shown) or that the devices 10 may have the same number of links 14, but with some of the links not being utilized (as shown in FIG.2).
It has been ~etermin~o~l that it is more economical and more efficient to utilize the configuration of the present invention when the llulllber of devices 10 to be connected is less 30 than or equal to one more than the number of links 14 on one device 10. Thus, with a backplane having M device slots to be employed by a network of devices, with M being a CA 022~34~ 1998-12-09 number greater than or equal to one, and each of the M device slots has N possible links 14, with N being a number greater than one, it has been determined that it is more economical and efficient to employ the present invention instead of a switch if M ~ N+ 1. It has also been determined that the present invention may be utilized for telephone networks, computer S nclwol~, colllbil~tions thereof and any other networks which require multiple devices 10 to comml-nir~te with each other (i.e. nclwolk hubs, network workstations, switches,Asynchronous Transfer Module-25 ("ATM-25"), low speed ATMs, cluster controllers,telephones, dirr.,lell~ telephony devices or the like). Various configurations of the present invention are possible which may provide dirr~,.elll qualities of service. One such configuration 10 is depicted in FIG. 2. FIG. 2 shows a configuration wllc.~hl the system does not provide a full mesh connection scheme between all of the devices 10. Thus certain devices 10 are not able to directly co.. ~ ate with certain other devices 10. Another such configuration could provide dirr~,~nL links 16, having dirf.,lelll bandwidths, to dirr.,.. l,l devices 10. Further, these configurations could be combilled, thus providing a partial mesh with different bandwidth 15 allocations. Further still, some links could have a higher pliolily associated th~ while others have a lower priority associated lL.,~e..~ . While these m~th~c have been disclosed, they are not meant to limit the present invention to any of these systems. The present invention will also work with no dirÇ.,.e.lliation in quality of service, with other quality of service techniques such as providing dirr.,.e,l- time slots for co.. ~ ;r~tion or other conventional 20- quality of service t~hniq~
One embodiment of the present invention may be imple...~ od on a conventional nc~wolk shelf (i.e. an ATM shelf. While an ATM shelf has been disclosed, it is not meant to be limiting in any way, the invention may be utilized on any other conventional shelf as well) (not shown). The ~lwol~ shelf may be used to support all or some of the devices 10.
The network shelf may also include a conventional backplane (not shown), which has multiple device ports. Since most conventional backplanes include at least one slot for a switch, a routing module 12 could replace the switch. In such a configuration, the routing module could have dedicated links 16 for providing dedicated communication paths bct~ all or some of the devices 10.
Another embodiment of the present invention may also be implem~ont~od on a conventional network shelf (not shown). The network shelf may be used to support all or some ofthe devices 10. The network shelf may also include a backplane 12 which has multiple device ports wherein all or some of the device ports have de~ic~t~ commnnic~tion paths (links) 14/16 therebetween. In such a configuration, it is llnn~cess~ry to include a port for a switch, although having one would not detract from the invention.
It will thus be seen that the invention efficiently attains the objects set forth above, among those made appare.lt from the prece~ling description. In particular, the invention provides a switchless network. Those skilled in the art will apple~iate that the configurations depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2 enable small ll~"be.~ of devices to co.,....~ ir~te efficiently and effectively.
It will be understood that changes may be made in the above construction and in the foregoing sequences of operation without depdl~ g from the scope of the invention. For example, those skilled in the art will recognize that not all of the ports on a backplane need to be involved in this d~ir~t~ connPction scheme. It is possible to have a backplane which only provides dedic~ted co.~.. ,lir~tion paths ~~ } certain of its device ports, while the 15 rem~ining device ports are co~ ~ to a conventional switch. If a red-ln-l~nry of links is desired, it is also possible that traffic may be routed through a second routing module to the destination module in case of a direct link failure. It is acco~l~gly int~n-~P.I that all matter cont~in~ in the above desc,il)lion or shown in the ~cco...l)~..yillg drawings be in~ eted as illustrative rather than in a limiting sense.
It is also to be understood that the following claims are int~n~ to cover all of the generic and specific fedlu.es of the invention as desc.ibed herein, and all st~tPm~nts of the scope of the invention which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall lllc~bclween.
Having described the invention, what is cl~im~d as new and secured by Letters Patent is:

Claims (16)

1. A switchless network comprising:
a backplane having a plurality of device slots;
a plurality of links coupled to at least two of said plurality of device slots;
wherein each of said at least two of said plurality of device slots is coupled to at least one other of said at least two of said plurality of device slots through at least one of said plurality of links;
and, wherein a total number of said plurality of device slots coupled together is no greater than one more than a total number of said plurality of links coupled to one of said plurality of device slots.
2. The switchless network claimed in claim 1 further comprising:
a routing module coupled to said backplane, wherein at least one of said plurality of links which is coupled to each of said at least two of said plurality of device slots is coupled to said routing module; and, wherein said routing module comprises:
a plurality of dedicated links statically coupling said at least two of said plurality of device slots together.
3. The switchless network claimed in claim 2 wherein said plurality of dedicated links statically couple each of said plurality of device slots to each of a remainder of said plurality of device slots.
4. The switchless network claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of device slots is statically coupled to each other of said plurality of device slots.
5. The switchless network claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of device slots is dynamically coupled to each other of said plurality of device slots.
6. The switchless network as claimed in claim 1 wherein a bandwidth associated with at least a first of said plurality of links is different from a bandwidth associated with at least a second of said plurality of links.
7. A method of providing communication paths between a plurality of devices selectively connected to a network shelf, wherein said network shelf comprises a backplane having a plurality of device slots and a plurality of links coupled to each of said plurality of device slots, said method comprising:
limiting an amount of said plurality of device slots coupled together to being no more than, one more than a number of said links coupled to one of said plurality of device slots;
providing a unique, dedicated communication link between at least a first and second of said plurality of device slots.
8. The method of providing communication paths as claimed in claim 7 further comprising:
providing a unique, dedicated communication link between at least a first of said plurality of device slots and a remainder of said plurality of device slots.
9. The method of providing a communication path as claimed in claim 7 further comprising:
providing a unique dedicated communication link between each of said plurality of device slots and each of a remainder of said plurality of device slots.
10. A switchless network comprising:
a plurality of devices each having a plurality of link interfaces, wherein a total number of said plurality of devices is no more than, one more than a total number of said plurality of link interfaces on one of said plurality of devices; and, a plurality of communication links statically interconnecting each of said plurality of devices to at least one of a remainder of said plurality of devices, wherein said plurality of communication links are coupled between said plurality of link interfaces.
11. The switchless network claimed in claim 10 further comprising:
a backplane, and a module coupled to said backplane, wherein at least one of said plurality of communication links is located within said module.
12. The switchless network claimed in claim 11 wherein all of said plurality of communication links are located within said module.
13. The switchless network claimed in claim 11 further comprising:
a network shelf;
at least one of said plurality of devices being supported by said network shelf; and, said backplane being coupled to said network shelf.
14. The switchless network as claimed in claim 10 wherein a bandwidth associated with at least a first of said plurality of communication links is different from a bandwidth associated with at least a second of said plurality of communication links.
15. The switchless network as claimed in claim 10 wherein said plurality of communication links statically interconnect each of said plurality of devices to each of said remainder of said plurality of devices.
16. The switchless network claimed in claim 1 further comprising:
a second routing module configured exactly as said routing module and coupled to said backplane, wherein said at least one of said plurality of links which is coupled to said routing module is also coupled to said second routing module; and, wherein said second routing module connects the same device slots as said routing module.
CA002255345A 1997-12-23 1998-12-09 Switchless network Abandoned CA2255345A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/997,569 1997-12-23
US08/997,569 US6154449A (en) 1997-12-23 1997-12-23 Switchless network

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Cited By (1)

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US11165653B2 (en) * 2016-04-18 2021-11-02 International Business Machines Corporation Node discovery mechanisms in a switchless network

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US6928049B2 (en) * 1999-08-23 2005-08-09 Avaya Communication Israel Ltd. Modular bridging-device
US6728807B1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2004-04-27 Intel Corporation Using switch fabric blades in a modular network to connect port plates
US6754757B1 (en) * 2000-12-22 2004-06-22 Turin Networks Full mesh interconnect backplane architecture
US7181206B2 (en) * 2001-10-11 2007-02-20 Lyndale Trading Company Ltd. Broadband communication platform and methods of network operation
US20040022022A1 (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-02-05 Voge Brendan A. Modular system customized by system backplane
US7206888B2 (en) * 2003-07-24 2007-04-17 Lucent Technologies Inc. Backplane configuration with shortest-path-relative-shift routing
US8233380B2 (en) * 2006-11-06 2012-07-31 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. RDMA QP simplex switchless connection
US20080123552A1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-05-29 General Electric Company Method and system for switchless backplane controller using existing standards-based backplanes
US7793089B2 (en) * 2007-01-31 2010-09-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Configurable backplane connectivity for an electrical device
US8842431B2 (en) * 2007-10-15 2014-09-23 Alcatel Lucent Horizontal chassis having front to back airflow
US9277300B2 (en) 2012-11-15 2016-03-01 Compass Electro Optical Systems Ltd. Passive connectivity optical module
US9319310B2 (en) * 2012-11-15 2016-04-19 Compass Electro Optical Systems Ltd. Distributed switchless interconnect
US10218601B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2019-02-26 International Business Machines Corporation Method, system, and computer program product for configuring an attribute for propagating management datagrams in a switchless network
US10225185B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2019-03-05 International Business Machines Corporation Configuration mechanisms in a switchless network
US10193758B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2019-01-29 International Business Machines Corporation Communication via a connection management message that uses an attribute having information on queue pair objects of a proxy node in a switchless network

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US5751710A (en) * 1996-06-11 1998-05-12 Cisco Technology, Inc. Technique for connecting cards of a distributed network switch

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US11165653B2 (en) * 2016-04-18 2021-11-02 International Business Machines Corporation Node discovery mechanisms in a switchless network

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