CA2256460C - Method for the selection of a feminine hygiene product system - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for the selection and use of a system of feminine hygiene products is described. The method includes an information collection step, a system selection step, and an information provision step.
In the information collection step, information is collected from a consumer regarding her body type and menstrual cycle characteristics. In the system selection step, the information collected is used to select a system of feminine hygiene products from at least two of such available systems. Each of such available systems is comprised of at least two different feminine hygiene products. Additionally, each of said available systems is adapted to correspond to a predetermined range of body types and menstrual cycle characteristics. In the information provision step, information identifying the system of products selected is then provided to the consumer allowing her to use the system of feminine hygiene products.

Description

METHOD FOR THE SELECTION OF A FEMININE HYGIENE PRODUCT
SYSTEM
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a method for the selection and use of a system of feminine hygiene products. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a method in which information is collected from a consumer regarding certain of her physical characteristics and regarding certain aspects of her menstrual cycle.
The information collected is used to select a particular system of feminine hygiene products from a group of two or more available systems. The system of products selected is then revealed to the consumer for use by the consumer to achieve a reduction in soiling as 2o compared to the use of a single type of feminine hygiene product.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Feminine hygiene products such as sanitary napkins, pantiliners, and incontinence pads are devices that are typically worn in the crotch region of an undergarment.
Interlabial devices are feminine hygiene products that are typically designed to be worn within the interlabial space of a wearer. Other feminine hygiene devices such as tampons WO 97/45088 ~ PCT/US97109258 are designed to be worn within the vaginal interior. All of these devices are designed to absorb or otherwise contain liquid and other discharges from the human body and to prevent body and clothing soiling. Sanitary napkins are a type of absorbent article worn by women in a pair of panties that is normally positioned between the wearer's legs, adjacent to the perineal area of the body.
Feminine hygiene products having many different basic designs are known in the art. There are some key features of these products, however, which affect the performance of such products. For example, feminine hygiene products such as sanitary napkins vary in their absorbent capacities, their length, the area of undergarment which 1 o they cover, their thicknesses, and their inclusion or non-inclusion of certain features such as wings or flaps.
Currently, feminine hygiene products such as sanitary napkins are typically sold in packages containing quantities of ten to fifty products of a single product type. As a result, many consumers buy and use a single type of product for all their menstrual protection needs. This is the case even though the characteristics (e.g.
length, area, and features) of a feminine hygiene product necessary to provide containment of bodily fluids without leaking may be quite different between daytime and overnight use.
Similarly, the characteristics of a feminine hygiene product necessary to contain bodily fluids without leaking will vary for different groups of consumers based on such factors as body size and 2o menstrual cycle characteristics.
Further complicating the present situation with respect to feminine hygiene products is the fact that the number of different types of products available often makes it confusing for consumers to determine which products would best meet their protection needs. In a recent survey of a typical retail store, 103 different types of feminine hygiene products were on display for sale to consumers. In another recent survey, roughly 70% of consumers reported purchasing the wrong type of sanitary napkin and/or pantiliner at least once within the six month period preceding the survey.
It has been found in developing the present invention, that use by the consumer of a system of feminine hygiene products provides her with superior protection and comfort 3o as compared to the use of a single type of product for ali menstrual protection purposes.
Nevertheless, the sheer number of options available makes the selection of an appropriate system difficult. Based upon the numbers of different types of products currently available for sale, it is estimated that there are well over 10,000 possible combinations of systems which contain only two different types of feminine hygiene products.
When w0 9W4508s . 3 PCTIUS97ro9u8 systems including more than two different products are considered, the number increases geometrically. -Ideally, an appropriate system of feminine hygiene products is chosen from two or more available systems where each of such systems is designed for a particular gmup of consumers. Membership in a particular group is based upon factors such as body size and menstrual cycle characteristics.
It has also been found during the development of the method of the praait invention that many women (especially those who do not truly have a heavy Bow intensity) are not proficient in accurately describing their flow intensity as compared to to other consumers. Most currently available feminine hygiene products describe the differences the various available products only in terms of a cods assessment of her own flow intensity or overall protection needs. It has-been found that better product selection of systems of feminine hygiene products can be obtained by t~
method of the prestat invention which relies at least in part on indicators of protection t5 needs other thaw simply perceived flow. Ideally, at least song of these indicators are objaxive pieces of information which should be readily known to most consumers. In this manner, consumers can be more reliably be provided with appropriate systems of feminine hygiene products without .having to guess as to which products will best suit ttreir needs.
An ideal method for the xlection and ux of a of feminine hygiene products also Zo eliminates the need f~ oonstrmas to select systems sokiy mr the basis of subjective (and often inacxurate indicators) such as xlf perception of flow intensity alone.
Therefore, it is an object of an aspect of the present invention to provide a method for the selection and use of system of feminine hygiene products.
It is another object an aspect of the present invention to provide a method for the selection of a system of feminine hygiene products from two or more available systems, the selection being based upon information gathered from the consumer regarding at least her body size and preferably certain characteristics related to her menstrual cycle.
It is also another object of the present invention to provide a method for the selection and use of a system of feminine hygiene products which system is adapted for a particular 30 group of consumers and which when used will achieve a reduction in the incidence of soiling as compared to the use of a single type of feminine hygiene product.

WO 97/45088 4 PCTIUS9'f1~p9158 It is yet another object of an aspect of the present invention to provide a reliable method for the selection and use of an appropriate system of feminine hygiene products in which the information gathered from consumers includes at least some objective pieces of information which are expected to be known by a majority of consumers.
These and other objects of an aspect of the present invention will become more readily apparent when considered in reference to the following description and when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
t o The present invention is directed to a method for the selection and use of a system of feminine hygiene products. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a method in which information is collected from a consumer regarding her body size and .-menstrual cycle characteristics. The information collected is used to select a system of feminine hygiene prod~ta from at least two.of such available systems. Each of such 13 available sysdem's is~compris~ed of at bast two different feminine hygiene products.
Additionally, each of said available systems is adapted to correspond to a predetermined range of body sins and manmual cycle characteristics. Information identifying the system of products selected is then provided to the consumer allowing her to use the system of feminine hygiene products. ..
2o In a preferred embodiment, there arc four available systems of feminine hygiene products comprising sanitary napkins. The first of these systems is adapted for use by women with Ught ptotxtion needs. The second of four available systems in this preferred embodiment is adapted for use by women with light to moderate protection needs. The third of t!~ four systrma in this preferred embodiment is adaptod for use by women with Zs moderate to heavy protection neods. The fourth of the four available systems in this preferred anbodimatt is adapted for use by woman with luavy to very heavy protection needs. Protection needs are a fturetion of body size and menstrual cycle characteristics.
._ In preferred embodimetus, the collection of information from a consuc~er and the selection of a system of feminine hygiene products may be performed using a computer, 3o an interactive display, a telephone system, published questioanaireaor through literature distributed to health care providers.

In another preferred embodiment, the provision of information to the consumer regarding the products which make up the system of feminine hygiene products may be accomplished through the use of packaging indicia. Each system of feminine hygiene products containing at least two different kinds of feminine hygiene products may be packaged in a common package which is made available to the consumer.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the use of a system of feminine hygiene products provides a reduction in the incidence of soiling as compared to the use of a single type of feminine hygiene products.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of providing a system of using feminine hygiene products to a consumer, said method comprising the steps of:
collecting information from said consumer regarding her body size and menstrual cycle characteristics;
selecting a system of feminine hygiene products from at least two available systems, wherein each of said available systems is comprised of at least two different feminine hygiene products, and wherein each of said available systems is adapted to correspond to a predetermined range of body sizes and menstrual cycle characteristics; and providing information to said consumer regarding the products which make up said selected system.
In accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of providing a system of using feminine hygiene products to a consumer, said method comprising the steps of:
collecting information from said consumer regarding her menstrual cycle characteristics, said information including more than the perceived flow of the consumer without more, and wherein at least some of said information collected includes objective data expected to be readily known by most consumers using the method;
selecting a system of feminine hygiene products from at least two available systems, wherein each of said available systems is comprised of at least two different feminine hygiene products, and wherein each of said available systems is adapted to correspond to consumers falling within a predetermined range of menstrual cycle characteristics; and providing information to said consumer regarding the products which make up said selected system.
Carbonate, Na 8.0 Sa F ~ESCRIpTION OF THE DRAWING
. :. While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which is regarded as forming the pry imartiaa, it is lxlieved that the invention will be better vmdastood from the following desaip~ti~
taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, in which:
The Figure is a typical prior art sanitary napkin showing the location of the side edges and end edges of the sanitary nap><ia The prat imedtion is dircMed to a methrod for the selection and use of a system of feminine hygiene products. Tlu method of the pre~nt invention comprises three steps:
colle~ng ioformstiar 5o~a a consumer her body sine and rnensataal cycle characteristics, selecting as a~opriate system of feminine hygiene prodtxts from a group of two ~ more available~systc~ns of products, and providing in~rnu~ion to the comer idling the products which make up the selecud system allowing her ~to use the system of feminine hygiene ~odtactt.
As used herein the term "feminine hygiene products" refers to disposable absorbent articles usod by wotoen for catsmenia! protection. Such ~oduct$ include sanitary mpkins, tampons, interlabial prodtrets, incontioarce devices, and pantiliners. 'Tts:
term "disposable" is used haeitt to describe absorbent articles which are not intended to be laundered or otherwise ratorod or reused as an absorbent article (i.e., they are intettdod to be discarded after a single use, and, preferably, to be disposed of in an environmentally compatible manner). As used herein, the term "absorbent article" refers to devices which absorb and contain body exudates, and, more specifically, refers to devices which are placed within, against, or in proximity to, the body of the wearer to absorb and contain the various exudates discharged from the body.
The term "system" as used herein refers to a group of at least two feminine hygiene products. Each of the products within such a group is chosen to best serve the protection needs of consumers falling within a predetermined range of body sizes and menstrual flow characteristics. For example, one system of feminine hygiene products might be adapted to for use by small women with moderate protection needs. A system for consumers in such a category might include sanitary napkins for use during regular need times within a menstrual cycle and sanitary napkins of a different type for use during increased need times within a menstrual cycle (for example, overnight).
It has been found during development of the present invention that certain key ~ 5 pieces of information regarding the body size and menstrual flow characteristics of a particular woman may be used to assist her in the selection of a system of feminine protection products which is particularly adapted to her needs. The use of such an adapted system will preferably achieve a reduction in the incidence of soiling as compared to the use of a single type of feminine hygiene product.
2o In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are four predetermined ranges of body sizes and menstrual flow characteristics as well as four or more available systems of feminine hygiene products. Each range of body sizes and menstrual flow characteristics has at least one corresponding system of feminine hygiene products which is specifically adapted for use by consumers within that range. An individual consumer is 25 placed in the appropriate range based upon information collected from the consumer.
Table 1 is a table which shows four possible topics of information which may be collected from consumers to carry out the method of the present invention.

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d WO 97!45088 8 PCT/US97/09258 As shown in Table 1, the topics of information collected from a consumer preferably refer to her body size, her flow intensity, her period duration and volume, and experienced soiling pattern. The topics shown in Table 1 are separated into 4 different levels or categories. The consumer is prompted in any suitable manner (e.g., through the answering of questions printed on a chart or interactive display screen) to provide su~cient information to place her in one of the four levels or categories for each of topics shown in Table 1 (i.e. body size, flow intensity, period duration and volume, and soiling pattern). For example, in order to determine the proper category for a particular 1 o consumer with respect to body size, a consumer may be asked to chose her body size from the following list: petite body, small body, medium body, large body, where the responses correspond to body size categories 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively.
Various other questions may be used either individually or in combination to place a particular consumer in one of the four body size categories. Consumers in body size category 1, will generally describe their body size and/or panty size as petite. In the United States this corresponds to a panty size of less than about 5. The hip size of consumers in this category will generally be smaller than about 32 inches (81 cm).
Consumers in body size category 2 will generally describe their body and/or panty size as small. This corresponds in the United States to a panty size of about 5 to 7.
The hip size 2o of consumers in this category will generally range from about 32 to 41 inches (81 to 104 cm). Consumers in body size category 3 will generally describe their body and/or panty size as medium. This corresponds to a panty size of about 8 to 10 in the United States.
The hip size of consumers in this body size category will range from about 41 to 47 inches ( 104 to 119 cm). Consumers in body size category 4 generally describe their body and/or panty size as large. This corresponds to a panty size in the United States of about 11 to 15. The hip size of consumers in this category is about 48 inches ( 122 cm) or more.
Another indicator of body size is clothing size in general (as opposed to simply panty size). Certain consumers may be more familiar with their clothing size in general or their size for particular types of clothing than they may be with their panty size.
Additionally, certain consumers may be more comfortable with being prompted for clothing size information rather than panty size information. Therefore, in some embodiments of the method of the present invention it may be preferable to collect information from consumers regarding clothing size either instead of or in addition to panty size. Clothing size information could include dress size. slack or pants size, or the size of any clothing that will generally cover the lower half of a person's body. For example, as shown in Table l, consumers in body size category I might describe their clothing size as "petite to small." Consumers in body size category 2 might describe their clothing size as "small to medium." Consumers in body size category 3 might describe their clothing size as "medium to large." Consumers in body size category 4 might describe their clothing size as "large to plus size."
Other commonly used indicators of body size such as the Body Mass Index could also be adapted to the method of the present invention for use in collecting body size information from a consumer. A discussion of Body Mass Index is included in the I o August, 1996 issue of Scientific American.
One skilled in the art will readily appreciate that numerous combinations of either individual questions or groups of questions may be asked in order to collect sufficient information to place a consumer in one of these categories with respect to body size. The precise manner and wording chosen to collect this information from the consumer may vary depending on local custom, the comfort level consumers in a particular area may have in describing their body size or menstrual flow characteristics, and the shades of meaning associated with terms which may be used in different parts of the world to collect the information desired.
In addition to collecting information regarding the body size of a consumer, the 2o preferred embodiment shown in Table 1 also shows information which may be used to place a consumer in one of four categories with respect to flow intensity.
Indicators of the proper flow intensity category for a given consumer include age, type of birth control used, number of pregnancies, and the consumer's self perception of her flow intensity.
Consumers in flow intensity category 1 will generally have a light perceived flow.
Additionally, they may be under about 25 years of age, may use birth control pills, and/or may have never been pregnant.
Consumers in flow intensity category 2 will generally have a "light to moderate"
(or simply "moderate") perceived flow. These consumers may range in age from about 25 to about 30 years, may not use birth control, and/or may have been pregnant I -3 times.
3o Consumers in flow intensity category 3 will typically have a "moderate to heavy"
(or simply "heavy") perceived flow. These consumers may range in age from about 31 to about 40 years, may use an IUD as birth control, and/or may have been pregnant times.
Consumers in flow intensity category 4 will typically have a "heavy to very heavy (or simply "very heavy") perceived flow. This category of consumers may be older than s about 40 years of age, may use an IUD as birth control, andlor may have been pregnant 5 or more times.
These broad classifications of age, type of birth control used, and number of pregnancies are not intended to be absolute indicators of the proper flow intensity category. Rather, this information represents a variety of conditions which impact flow o intensity for many consumers. Such information is useful to assist many consumers in placing themselves in the proper flow intensity category if they are uncertain how to benchmark their perceived flow intensity.
Table 1 also shows information which may be used to place a consumer in one of four categories with respect to period duration and volume. Indicators of the proper 15 period duration and volume category for a given consumer include the total number of days within a cycle that the consumer typically menstruates, the number of "heavy" days or nights a consumer experiences within a typical cycle, and the consumer's self perception of her period duration and volume.
Consumers in period duration and volume category 1 will generally menstruate 2o for less than 3 days in a cycle, and may not experience any heavy days or nights. These consumers will typically perceive their period duration and volume as "light."
The overall amount of menses discharged by consumers in this category is less than about 40 grams per period.
Consumers in period duration and volume category 2 will generally menstruate 25 for approximately 3 to 4 days in a cycle, and may experience less than about 2 heavy days or nights. These consumers will typically perceive their period duration and volume as "moderate." The overall amount of menses discharged by consumers in this category is between about 30 and about 60 grams per period.
Consumers in period duration and volume category 3 will generally menstruate 3o for about 4 to 5 days, and may experience about 2 to 4 heavy days or nights. These consumers will typically perceive their period duration and volume as "heavy."
The overall amount of menses discharged by consumers in this category is about 50 to about 80 grams per period.
Consumers in period duration and volume category 4 will generally menstruate for more than about 5 days, and may experience 4 or more heavy days or nights.
These S consumers will typically perceive their period duration and volume as "very heavy." The overall amount of menses discharged by consumers in this category is greater than about 70 grams per period.
Another indicator of period duration and volume category is the number of times in a typical cycle a consumer replaces a used feminine hygiene product with a fresh one.
I o Related to this indicator is the loading of a product before it is replaced with a fresh product. The typical loading for a feminine hygiene product before replacement tends to vary by regional practices and customs. Therefore, the use of number of fresh products used in a cycle as an indicator of period duration and volume should take typical regional practices and customs into account.
15 Also shown in Table 1 is information which may be used to place a consumer in one of four categories with respect to experienced soiling pattern. Using currently available sanitary napkins, many consumers may experience side soiling or end soiling with varying frequency. The Figure shows a typical prior art sanitary napkin 24 and the locations on the top of the sanitary napkin 24 where side soling or end soiling might 20 occur. The term "side soiling" refers to the soiling of the side edges 20 of a sanitary napkin 24 when the sanitary napkin is used by a consumer. The term "end soiling" refers to the soiling of the end edges 22 of a sanitary napkin 24 when the sanitary napkin is used by a consumer.
Consumers in soiling pattern 1 will "rarely" experience side or end soiling when 25 using can ently marketed sanitary napkins (that is, these consumers will experience soils in less than about 8% of pad changes). These consumers will typically experience no undergarment soils per period. Consumers in soiling pattern category 2 will "occasionally" experience side or end soiling when using currently marketed sanitary napkins (that is, these consumers will experience soils in about 8 to about 10% of pad 3o changes). These consumers may experience about 1 to 2 soils per period.
Consumers in soiling pattern category 3 will "often" experience side or end soiling when using currently marketed sanitary napkins (that is, these consumers will experience soils in about 10 to about 15% of pad changes). These consumers may experience about 2 to 4 soils per period. Consumers in soiling pattern category 4 will "almost always"
experience side and/or end soiling when using currently marketed sanitary napkins (that is, these consumers will experience soils in greater than about 1 S% of pad changes).
These consumers may experience about 4 or more soils per period.
As in the case with body size, one skilled in the art will appreciate that numerous combinations of either individual questions or groups of questions may be asked to place a consumer in one of these categories with respect to flow intensity, period duration and volume, and soiling pattern.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in Table l, information is collected with respect to the four topics shown (i.e. body size, flow 1 o intensity, period duration and volume, and soiling pattern}. It has been found during the development of the present invention that the most important of these is body size.
Therefore, in more preferred embodiments of method of the present invention, information regarding the body size of the consumer should always be collected from the consumer.
I S It has also been found during the development of the present invention that the information pertaining to flow intensity and to period length and volume are closely related. As a result, a majority of consumers are expected to fall into the same category for both the flow intensity and the period length and volume categories.
Although this is the case, as noted previously, a consumer's self perception of her flow is often not an 20 accurate indicator of her "true" flow intensity (i.e., the property category as compared to other consumers). Therefore, in more preferred embodiments of the method of the present invention, the proper flow intensity category for a particular consumer may be ascertained by asking that consumer to describe her perceived flow intensity from a list consisting of: "light" "moderate" "hea " "
vy , and very heavy". An alternative list could 25 consist of "light", "light to moderate", "moderate to heavy", and "heavy to very heavy."
In these more preferred embodiments, if information regarding perceived flow intensity is elicited from the consumer in the manner described above, then the questions or prompts used to collect information from the consumer regarding period length and volume should be more objective (as opposed to relating to the consumer's self perception).
For 30 example, if flow intensity information is collected by asking a consumer to chose which term from either of the lists given above best describes her flow intensity, then period length and volume information could be collected by asking a consumer how long she menstruates in a typical cycle and/or how many heavy days or nights she experiences in a typical cycle.

Using questions which relate to facts which are objective and which are expected to be known by a given consumer helps to ensure that the consumer will be placed into the proper category for each of the topics shown in Table 1. This approach also reduces reliance on subjective assessments by consumers (such as self perception of flow without further verification) which are often inaccurate.
It has been found that a majority of consumers will tend to fall into the same category (i.e., 1, 2, 3, or 4) or close to the same category for each of the four topics shown in FIG. I . Nevertheless, in the preferred embodiment shown in Table I , information relating to all four topics is collected from the consumer in order to appropriately place 1 o those smaller numbers of consumers who fall into significantly different categories for some of the topics shown. Additionally, the use of all of the topics shown in Table 1 helps to ensure that small differences in category placement among similar consumers which may result from misperceptions or varying meanings assigned to terms used to collect the information will be diminished in importance. Consequently, consumers with similar protection needs will ultimately have similar systems of feminine hygiene products selected for them.
In variations of the preferred embodiment shown in Table l, information regarding fewer than all four topics shown may be collected while still carrying out the method of the present invention. For example, the information may be collected from the 2o consumer regarding only her body size. Similarly, information regarding body size and flow intensity only may be collected. Other acceptable combinations include, but are not limited to, body size and period duration and volume information; body size and soiling information; and body size, flow intensity, and period duration and volume information.
Because flow intensity and period duration and volume are closely related, these categories may be combined in a variation of the preferred embodiment shown in Table I .
Once information is collected from a consumer regarding her body type and menstrual cycle characteristics, a system of feminine hygiene products is selected from at least two of such available systems. Each of such available systems contains at least two feminine hygiene products of different types. Similarly, each system is adapted to 3o correspond to a particular predetermined range of body types and menstrual cycle characteristics. Table 2 is a table showing how in a preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention, the information collected from using Table 1 may be used to select one of four systems which are available in this preferred embodiment.

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Z ~-After having collected the information shown in Table 1, a given consumer will have been placed in one of four categories for each of the following topics:
body size, flow intensity, period duration and volume, and soiling pattern. While many method of "scoring" might be envisioned, a preferred method is shown in Table 2. As shown in Table 2, category 1 for each topic is assigned a point value of 1, category 2 for each topic is assigned a point value of 2, category 3 for each topic is assigned a point value of 3, and category 4 for each topic is assigned a point value of 4. The points from each topic are added to yield a total score ranging from 4 to 16. This point total is used to select one of 1 o four systems which are available in this preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention.
In the preferred embodiment shown in Table 2, point totals from 4 to 6 correspond to System 1, point totals from 7 to 10 correspond to System 2, point totals from 11 to 13 correspond to System 3, and point totals from 14-16 correspond to System 4.
The points may be added by the consumer with or without the assistance of a chart similar to that in Table 2. Alternatively, the points may be added by a computer or other calculation device, or though the assistance of a modified slide-rule type device (for example, a dial or wheel on a store display).
Alternative preferred embodiments for selecting one of four available systems of 2o feminine hygiene products are shown in Table 3 and Table 4.

PERIOD body size, body size, body size, body size, or category category category category 4 FLOW

category System 1 System 1 System 2 System 3 category System 1 System 2 System 2 System 3

2 category System 2 System 2 System 3 System 4

3 category System 2 System 3 System 4 System 4

4 Table 3 In the preferred embodiment shown in Table 3, information is collected from a consumer regarding her body size and either her period duration and volume or flow intensity information as described above. This information is used to place the consumer in one of four categories with respect to body size and period duration and volume or flow intensity as described above and shown in Table 1. The chart in Table 3 shows how the combination of the body size category and either the period or flow category for a particular consumer may be used to arrive at a selection of one of four available systems of feminine hygiene products.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) PERIOD body size, body size, body size, body size , or category category category category category system 1 category system 2 category system 3 category system 4 Table 4 Table 4 is similar to Table 3, but shows a table which shows less defined boundaries between each of the four available systems of feminine hygiene products. In alternative embodiments of the method of the present invention a table similar to that shown in Table 4 might appear on a store display. Use of such a table may require a consumer to chose between one of two possible systems if she is located in a combination of body size and flow or period categories which places her near the boundary of two feminine hygiene product systems.
1o In a preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention, there are four available systems of feminine hygiene products. Each of the four systems in this preferred embodiment is comprised of at Ieast two different types of sanitary napkins.
Each system preferably contains at least one sanitary napkin product for use during regular need times in a given menstrual cycle. Additionally, each system preferably t 5 contains at least one sanitary napkin product for use during heavy need times (such as overnight, or on heavy flow days) in a given menstrual cycle. As described above, each of the four available systems in this preferred embodiment is adapted for use by consumers within a particular range of body size and menstrual cycle characteristics.

System I is adapted for use by women with light protection needs. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, System 1 includes a sanitary napkin product with a length of between about 110 and about 244 mm, more preferably between about 219 and about 230 mm, and an area of between about 55 and about 242 cm2, more preferably between about I 62 and about 242 cm2, for regular need times. Likewise, in this preferred embodiment, System 1 also includes a sanitary napkin product with a length of between about 219 and about 249 mm, and an area of between about 126 and about 265 cm2, more preferably between about 162 and about 265 cm2, for heavy need times.
Methods for measuring the area and length of a sanitary napkin are described in the test methods section, below.
System 2 in this preferred embodiment is adapted for use by women with light to moderate protection needs. Preferably, System 2 includes a sanitary napkin with a length of between about 219 and about 249 mm, and an area of between about 126 and about 224 cm2, more preferably between about I 62 and about 224 cm2, for regular need times.
l5 In this preferred embodiment, System 2 also includes a sanitary napkin product with a length of between about 226 and about 261 mm, more preferably between about 238 and about 261 mm, and an area between about 146 and about 320 cm2, more preferably between about 220 and about 320 cm2, for heavy need times.
System 2 may contain at least one sanitary napkin product with panty elastic 2o wrapping components. The term "panty elastic wrapping components" includes, but is not necessarily limited to: "wings," such as those described in U.S. Patents B1 4,589,876 and 4,687,478; side wrapping elements which automatically wrap the side edges of the wearer's panties when the panties are pulled up by the wearer, such as those described in U.S. Patent 5,558,663; flaps with zones of extensibility such as those described in U.S.
25 Patent 5,354,400; or tabs.
System 3 in this preferred embodiment is adapted for use by women with moderate to heavy protection needs. Preferably, System 3 includes a sanitary napkin with a length of between about 232 and about 261 mm. more preferably between about and about 261 mm, and an area of between about 146 and about 320 cm2, more 30 preferably between about 255 and about 320 cm2, for regular need times. In this preferred embodiment, System 3 also includes a sanitary napkin product with a length of between about 248 and about 304 mm, more preferably between about 255 and about 304 mm, and an area between about 177 and about 348 cm2, more preferably between about 302 and about 348 cm'. Preferably, System 3 contains at least one sanitary napkin product which includes panty elastic wrapping components.
System 4 in this preferred embodiment is adapted for use by women with heavy to very heavy protection needs. Preferably, System 4 includes a sanitary napkin with a length of between about 248 and about 304 mm, more preferably between about 255 and about 304 mm, and an area between about 170 and about 348 cm2, more preferably between about 302 and about 348 cm2, for regular need times. In this preferred embodiment, System 4 also includes a sanitary napkin product with a length of about 296 mm or more, more preferably between about 300 and about 380 mm, and an area of about ~ o 224 cm2 or more, more preferably between about 314 and about 500 cm2.
Preferably, System 4 contains at least one sanitary napkin product which includes panty elastic wrapping components.
The Procter & Gamble Company of Cincinnati, Ohio, manufactures commercially available sanitary napkin products which are suitable for inclusion in each of the systems of the preferred embodiment described above for both regular protection needs and heavy protection needs. The following products are suitable for inclusion in System 1 for regular protection needs: ALWAYS~ Ultra thin Slender Maxi with Wings sanitary napkin which is manufactured and packaged under one or more of U.S. Patents 4,342,314, 4,463,045, 4,556,146, B 1 4,589,876, 4,687,478, 4,950,264,

5,009,653, 5,267,992, and Re. 32, 649; and ALWAYSc~ Thin Maxi sanitary napkin which is manufactwed and packaged under one or more of U.S. Patents 4,342,314, 4,463,045, 4,556,146, 4.573,986, 5,413,568, and 5,462,166. Likewise, the following products are suitable for inclusion in System 1 for heavy protection needs: ALWAYS~ Thin Maxi with Wings sanitary napkin which is manufactured and packaged under one or more of U.S. Patents 4,342,314, 4,463,045, 4,556,146, 4,573,986, B I 4,589,876, 4,687,478, 5,267,992, 5,413,568, 5,462,166, and 5,489,283; ALWAYS~ Ultra thin Maxi sanitary napkin which is manufactured and packaged under one or more of U.S. Patents 4,342,314, 4,463,045, 4,556,146, 4,950,264, 5,009,653, 5,413,568, 5,460,623, 5,462,166, 5,569,231, and Re. 32,649; and ALWAYS~ Regular Maxi sanitary napkin which is 3o manufactured and packaged under one or more of U.S. Patents 4,342,314, 4,463,045, 4,556,146, 4,573,986, 5,413,568, and 5,462,166.
Suitable products for inclusion in System 2 for regular protection needs include ALWAYS~ Ultra thin Maxi sanitary napkin and ALWAYS~ Regular Maxi sanitary napkin. The following products are suitable for inclusion in System 2 for heavy WO 9/45088 20 PCT/US91I09l58 protection needs: ALV1IAYS~ Ultra thin Maxi with Wings sanitary napkin which is manufactured and packaged under one or more of U.S. Patents 4.342,314, 4,463,045, 4,56.146, B 1 4,589,876, 4,687.478, 4,950.264, 5,009,653, 5,267,992, 5,413,568, 5,460.623, 5,462,166, 5,489.283. 5,569,231, and Re. 3?.649; and ALWAYS~
Regular Maxi with Wings which is manufactured and packaged under one of more of U.S.
Patents 4,342.314, 4,463,045, 4,556,146, 4,573,986, B 1 4,589.876, 4,687,478, 5,267,992, 5,413,568, 5,462,166, and 5,489,283.
Suitable products for inclusion in Syste~tl 3 for regular protection needs include ALWAYS~ Ultra thin Maxi with Wings sanitary napkn and ALWAYS~ Regular Maxi t o with Wings sanitary napkin . Suitable products for use in System 3 for heavy protection needs include ALWAYS~ Uhra thin Long Maxi with Wings sanitary napkin and .
ALWAYS~ Long Super Maxi with Wings sanitary napkin. which sre both manufactured and packaged under o~ or store of U.S. Patents 4.342,314, 4,463,045, 4,556,146. B 1 4,589,876, 4;687,478, 4,950,264, 5,009,653, 5.267,992, 5,413,568, 5.460,623, 5,462,166, t s 5,489,283, 5,569,231, and Re. 32,649.
Suitable ~~products~ for inclusion lit System 4 for regular protxtion needs inciuck ALWAYS~ Ultra thin Long Maxi with Wings sanitary napkin and ALWAYS~ Long Maxi with Wings sanitary napkin. Suitable products for use in System 4 for heavy protaxi~ noels include ALWAYSm Ultra thin Overnight Maxi with Wings sanitary 2o napkin and ALWAYS~ Overnight Maxi with Wings sanitary napkin.
In a variation of the peeferred embodiment desccibod above, the available systems of faaiaine hygieae~productS may inclu~ an interlabiaJ ~oduct ~ a tampon in addition to a sanitary nap)cin product Suitable iaterlabial products for use in the systems of ' feminine hygiene products of the present invention are described in U.S.
Patents 3,983,873 and 4,175,561 and in U.S. Patent No. 5,895,381, filed on January 3, 1997 and issued April 20; 1999 to Osborn, III.
Wbea a tampon or interlabial product is included in a system of feminine hygiene products, the step of collecting inforntatioa from a consumer r~rding her body type and menstrual flow characteristics may'continue to be performed in the manner described ' .
3o above. 'fhe slap of selecting a system of feminine hygiene lmoducts is also performed as previously des~ibed, except that the appropriate system number should be decreased by .
. one. Fa example, a large woman with heavy protection needs might have scored 15 total points on the table in Table 2 based upon her body size and m~us~l flow characteristics. ~An alternative to System 4 comprising only sanitary napkins described above would be a system comprising one of the regular needs sanitary napkins described above for use in System 3 used in combination with a tampon or interlabial product.
Similarly, a consumer who otherwise would be placed in System 3, could use one of the regular needs sanitary napkins described above for System 2 in combination with either a tampon or interlabial product.
in other variations of systems of feminine hygiene products comprising sanitary napkins and either tampons or interlabial products, the system number which would otherwise be selected by the table shown in Table 2 could be decreased by 2 instead of by 1 as discussed in the preceding paragraph. When using a higher absorbency tampon or a ~ o higher capacity interlabial product, a woman who might have scored I 5 total points on Table 2 based upon her body size and menstrual flow characteristics could use a sanitary napkin described above as suitable for use in system 2 for regular protection needs. Such a sanitary napkin would be used in combination with either a higher absorbency tampon or higher capacity interlabial product.
It should be noted that consumers who use a system comprising a sanitary napkin used in combination with a tampon or interlabial product will not necessarily prefer to use such a combination at all times during their cycle (for example, overnight).
Therefore, systems selected for such consumers could include sanitary napkins for use alone as well as a sanitary napkin for use in combination with a tampon or interlabia7 product. For example a consumer who might.have scored 15 points on Table 2 might be provided with a system comprising the sanitary napkins described above as suitable for use in System 4. Alternatively, she could be provided with a sanitary napkin described as suitable for use in System 4 for heavy protection needs for wearing overnight.
For use during the day, such a system might include a tampon or interlabial product used in combination with a sanitary napkin described as suitable for use in either System 2 or 3 for regular need times.
In additional variations of the preferred embodiment described above, Systems and 2 may be combined into a single system of protection. Because only a small fraction of consumers in certain parts of the world {including North America) are expected to fall 3o into Category I for most of the topics shown in FIG. l, only a few consumers will have System 1 selected when performing the method of the present invention as shown in Tables 1 and 2. Therefore, it is acceptable to combine Systems l and 2 and use the products described above as acceptable for use in System 2 for all consumers who would otherwise be selected for System 1 or System 2.

In particularly preferred embodiments of the method of the present invention, the steps of collecting information from a consumer regarding her body size and menstrual cycle characteristics and selecting a system of feminine hygiene products are performed in a substantially continuous, interactive process. For example, the information may be collected from a consumer and a system selected through the use of an interactive store display. Such a display could be equipped with an interactive computer which will prompt the user to answer questions, keep track of the answers, and select an appropriate system based on those answers as described above. In alternative embodiments, the information may be collected from a consumer though the use of an interactive site on the to World Wide Web, or through the use of an interactive menu-driven phone system.
Charts, tables or other figures may be used to collect information from a consumer and take the consumer through the system selection process as described above.
These charts or figures may be located on an in-store display or in in-store advertising.
Similarly, charts or figures could be published in publications such as newspapers or magazines or could be mailed to potential consumers. It is also possible for information regarding the use of systems of feminine hygiene products in accordance with the method of the present invention to be distributed to providers of women's health care services. In such scenarios. the interaction described in the present application could take place between a consumer and her OB/GYN or other health care provider.
2o After having collected information from a consumer regarding her body size and menstrual cycle characteristics, and having selected a system of feminine hygiene products, the method of the present invention calls for providing information back to the consumer identifying the products which make up the selected system, thereby allowing the consumer to use the selected system. This provision of information may be provided through the use of packaging indicia. For example, in preferred embodiments where there are four available systems of feminine hygiene products, each of the four systems might have a unique number, color, symbol, or some combination of these, associated with it. Products which make up each of the four systems could then be packaged in packages marked with the corresponding unique number, color, or symbol.
3o In one preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention, the feminine hygiene products making up each of the available systems are packaged together in a common package. This allows a consumer to purchase an entire system in one package without having to assembly the required products herself. In other preferred embodiments of the method of the present invention, the feminine hygiene products making up the various available systems could be packaged individually or in packages of about 2 to 9 products per package. Such individually packaged products could be housed in a display stand which allows consumers to select a variety of products to assemble a system once information identifying those products which make up the selected system is received by the consumer. In other embodiments, the information provided to the consumer might simply be a list of the commercial names of available feminine hygiene products which make up the selected system.
TEST METHODS
Sanitary Napkin Length Measurement 1o The Length Measurement is performed on samples that have been conditioned by leaving them in a room at 50% relative humidity and at 73°F for a period of two hours prior to the test. The measurement should be performed under similar conditions.
Length is measurement by fully unfolding the sample to measured so that it lays flat. The length of the product is measured from the topsheet side. When measuring, the ruler should be placed along the longitudinal centerline of the pad so as to measure the longest dimension, from the fullest part of the curvature at the ends of the sample. Align the ruler by placing the 0-point at the leading outer edge of the crimp at one end of the sample. While allowing the ruler to follow the contour of the pad surface, measure the length to the nearest 1 /2 mm to the outer edge of the crimp at the opposite end of the 2o sample from the 0-point of the ruler. Follow the contour of the core gently and do not press into the core.
Sanitary Napkin Area Measurement Test Overview This method is used to determine the two-dimensional area of samples including fnished catamenial pads and pantiliners. The sample to be measured is laid flat (or taped) on a high contrast surface. For example, a white sample should be placed on a black background. A video camera with input to an image analysis computer is positioned over the product. A flatbed scanner can also be used to capture the image.
3o The software is calibrated for distance using a standard ruler. An appropriate gray scale threshold is xlected by the analyst to optimally deuct the outline of the product. The area is calculated by the computer and is determined by pixel count of a digitized image.
tus , Ruler Starret C334TM 150mm or equivalent s Scanner HP Scanjet 3PrM or equivalent OR .
Video Camera and Hi-8 or Y/C format camera with zoom lens video captiue board Data 'Translation DT2255-60Hz, or equivalent Image analysis computer Macintosh IIciTM or better aiid software Image I .44 or later version _ .
Conditioned Room . Temperature and humidity should be controlled to remain . . ~~n ~ following limits:
Temperaaue: 7313°F (23°Ct2°C) .
H. 5~2'~ Restive Humidity .
is - . ~ ~ . . .
1. Lay the sample Bat on a high contrast . 'the sample must be unfolded completely (i.e., Wings must be unfolds and lay flat on the surface). If portions of , , the sample do not lay flat (for example, if the sample has been previously folded or if du sample is a curved ~d) then the sample must be tapod to the high c~trast Zo seaface an that it lays flat.
2. Put the sample on the high coat:ast surface under the earners or on tht xanna. Use mr that provides a~d~oquate resolution of the object to be messtued. The ~pk should cover at lean I09~. of the asses viewing area to adequate resoluti~. A scanner at 200 dots per inch provides adequate resolution for pad is samples. If a video camera is being used as an input device, the focal plane of the , camera must be parallel to the sample (camera must not be at an angle to the sample).
3. Capaae an image of a high quality ruler or scale that is at least half as long as the object to be meastared. the calibration scale must be placed in the same plane as 3o the object to be m~stu~d. Calibrate the image analysis program for scale.
After WO 97145088 75 1'CTIUS97109Z58 seeing the xale in the image analysis software, scan an object of known area to verify accurate calibration.
4. Put the sample under the camera or on the xanner in place of the calibration scale.
Be sure the sample is essentially planar. Tri-folded pads will have to be flattened s using a weight or taped to a flat surface. Similarly wings or flaps will have to be unfolded and flattened or taped. Maximize the contrast between the sample and tire background. A white sample should be placed on a black background, and the lighting should be adjusted to show a large difference in intensity without saturating either the white pad or the dark b~kground. Careful choice of lighting will minimize interferences from shadows and glare. Capture a high-resolution image of the sample. - ~ .
5. Measure tl~ object by visually setting the gray level threshold to best match the true area of the sample. If there is not sufftcieat contrast, magnify the image as much as possible and trace the outen~nost perimeter of the sample's image on the computer is monitor with the mouse. ~Ux the image analysis software to count pixels and convert the count into area in units of square c~timeters or square milli>fleters.

6. Report the result to the nearest 0.1 ant.
End of Test While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and 20 described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing form the spirit and scope of the invention.
2s

Claims (21)

What is claimed is:

1. A method of providing a system of using feminine hygiene products to a consumer, said method comprising the steps of:
collecting information from said consumer regarding her body size and menstrual cycle characteristics;
selecting a system of feminine hygiene products from at least two available systems, wherein each of said available systems is comprised of at least two different feminine hygiene products, and wherein each of said available systems is adapted to correspond to a predetermined range of body sizes and menstrual cycle characteristics; and providing information to said consumer regarding the products which make up said selected system thereby allowing said consumer to use said system of feminine hygiene products.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the number of said available systems is between 3 and 6, inclusive.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the number of said available systems is three.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the number of said available systems is four.

b. The method of claim 2 wherein one of said available systems comprises a first feminine hygiene product and a second feminine hygiene product, wherein said first feminine hygiene product is a sanitary napkin having a length of between 110 and 224 mm and having an area of between 56 and 242 cm2, and wherein said second feminine hygiene product is selected from the group consisting of a tampon; an interlabial product; and a sanitary napkin having a length of between 219 and 249 mm and having an area of between 126 and 265 cm2.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the first feminine hygiene product sanitary napkin has a length of between 219 and 230 mm and an area of between 162 and 224 cm2.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said second feminine hygiene product is a sanitary napkin having an area of between 162 and 265 cm2.

8. The method of any one of claims 2, 3 and 4 wherein one of said available system s comprises a first feminine hygiene product and a second feminine hygiene product, wherein said first feminine hygiene product is a sanitary napkin having a length of between 219 and 249 mm and an area of between 126 and 244 cm2, and wherein said second feminine hygiene product is selected from the group consisting of a tampon; an interlabial product; and a sanitary napkin having a length of between 226 and 261 mm and having an area of between 146 and 320 cm2.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said first feminine hygiene product sanitary napkin has an area of between 162 and 224 cm2.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said second feminine hygiene product is a sanitary napkin having a length of between 255 and 304 mm and an area of between 302 and 348 cm2.

11. The method of any one of claims 2 to 5 wherein one of said available systems comprises a first feminine hygiene product and a second feminine hygiene product, wherein said first feminine hygiene product is a sanitary napkin having a length of between 232 and 261 mm and having an area of between 146 and 320 cm2, wherein said second feminine hygiene product is selected from the group consisting of: a tampon; an interlabial product; and a sanitary napkin having a length of between 248 and 304 mm and an area of between 177 and 348 cm2.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said first feminine hygiene product sanitary napkin has a length of between 238 and 261 mm and an area of between 255 and 320 cm2.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said second feminine hygiene product is a sanitary napkin having a length of between 255 and 304 mm and an area of between 302 and 348 cm2.

14. The method of any one of claims 2 to 5 wherein one of said available systems comprises a first feminine hygiene product and a second feminine hygiene product, wherein said first feminine hygiene product is a sanitary napkin having a length of between 248 and 304 mm and having an area of between 170 and 348 cm2, wherein said second feminine hygiene product is selected from the group consisting of: a tampon; an interlabial product; and a sanitary napkin having a length of at least 296 mm and an area of at least 224 cm2.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein said first feminine hygiene product sanitary napkin has a length of between 255 and 304 mm and an area of between 302 and 348 cm2.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein said second feminine hygiene product is a sanitary napkin having a length of between 300 and 380 mm and an area of between 314 and 500 cm2.

17. The method of any one of claims claim 11 to 16 wherein at least one of said available systems comprises at least one sanitary napkin having a panty elastic wrapping component.

18. The method of any one of claims 1 to 17 wherein the steps of collecting information from a consumer and selecting a system of feminine hygiene products are performed using apparatus selected from the group consisting of: a computer, an interactive in-store display, a telephone system, and a printed chart and accompanying instructions for use.

19. The method of claim any one of claims 1 to 18 wherein the step of providing said information to the consumer regarding the products which make up said system of feminine hygiene products is accomplished through the use of packaging indicia.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said feminine hygiene products comprising each of said individual systems are packaged in a common package.

21. A method of providing a system of using feminine hygiene products to a consumer, said method comprising the steps of:
collecting information from said consumer regarding her menstrual cycle characteristics, said information including more than the perceived flow of the consumer without more, and wherein at least some of said information collected includes objective data expected to be readily known by most consumers using the method;
selecting a system of feminine hygiene products from at least two available systems, wherein each of said available systems is comprised of at least two different feminine hygiene products, and wherein each of said available systems is adapted to correspond to consumers falling within a predetermined range of menstrual cycle characteristics; and providing information to said consumer regarding the products which make up said selected system.