CA2277209A1 - A system and method for the dynamic presentation of the contents of a plurality of documents for rapid skimming - Google Patents

A system and method for the dynamic presentation of the contents of a plurality of documents for rapid skimming Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2277209A1
CA2277209A1 CA002277209A CA2277209A CA2277209A1 CA 2277209 A1 CA2277209 A1 CA 2277209A1 CA 002277209 A CA002277209 A CA 002277209A CA 2277209 A CA2277209 A CA 2277209A CA 2277209 A1 CA2277209 A1 CA 2277209A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
documents
document
capsule
overviews
capsule overviews
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002277209A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2277209C (en
Inventor
Branimir Boguraev
Rachel Katherine Emma Bellamy
Yin Yin Wong
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Apple Inc
Original Assignee
Apple Computer, Inc.
Branimir Boguraev
Rachel Katherine Emma Bellamy
Yin Yin Wong
Apple Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Apple Computer, Inc., Branimir Boguraev, Rachel Katherine Emma Bellamy, Yin Yin Wong, Apple Inc. filed Critical Apple Computer, Inc.
Publication of CA2277209A1 publication Critical patent/CA2277209A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2277209C publication Critical patent/CA2277209C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/10Text processing
    • G06F40/103Formatting, i.e. changing of presentation of documents
    • G06F40/109Font handling; Temporal or kinetic typography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/34Browsing; Visualisation therefor
    • G06F16/345Summarisation for human users
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/912Applications of a database
    • Y10S707/917Text
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/953Organization of data
    • Y10S707/956Hierarchical
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931Database or file accessing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931Database or file accessing
    • Y10S707/99933Query processing, i.e. searching
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931Database or file accessing
    • Y10S707/99933Query processing, i.e. searching
    • Y10S707/99935Query augmenting and refining, e.g. inexact access
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931Database or file accessing
    • Y10S707/99933Query processing, i.e. searching
    • Y10S707/99936Pattern matching access
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99941Database schema or data structure
    • Y10S707/99942Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99941Database schema or data structure
    • Y10S707/99943Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99941Database schema or data structure
    • Y10S707/99944Object-oriented database structure
    • Y10S707/99945Object-oriented database structure processing

Abstract

A method and system for the dynamic presentation of the contents of a plurality of documents on a display is disclosed. The method and system comprises receiving a plurality of documents and providing a plurality of topically rich capsule overviews corresponding to the plurality of documents.
The method and system also includes dynamically delivering document content encapsulated in the plurality of capsule overviews. In so doing, a system and method in accordance with the present invention can present thematic capsule overviews of the documents to users. A capsule overview is derived for the entire document, which will depict the core content of an average length article in a more accurate and representative manner thaw utilizing conventional techniques. The capsule overviews, delivered in a variety of dynamic presentation modes, allow the users to quickly get a sense of what a document is about, and decide whether they want to read it in more detail. If so, the system and method greatly facilitate the process of focused navigation into the parts of the document which may be of particular interest to the user. In a preferred embodiment, the capsule overviews include a containment hierarchy which relates the different information levels in a document together, and which includes a collection of highly salient topic stamps embedded in layers of progressively richer and more informative contextualized text fragments. The novel presentation metaphors which the invention utilizes are based on notions of temporal typography, in particular for exploiting the interactions between form and content.
CA002277209A 1997-11-18 1998-11-16 A system and method for the dynamic presentation of the contents of a plurality of documents for rapid skimming Expired - Lifetime CA2277209C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/972,935 1997-11-18
US08/972,935 US6353824B1 (en) 1997-11-18 1997-11-18 Method for dynamic presentation of the contents topically rich capsule overviews corresponding to the plurality of documents, resolving co-referentiality in document segments
PCT/US1998/024384 WO1999026172A1 (en) 1997-11-18 1998-11-16 A system and method for the dynamic presentation of the contents of a plurality of documents for rapid skimming

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2277209A1 true CA2277209A1 (en) 1999-05-27
CA2277209C CA2277209C (en) 2003-01-14

Family

ID=25520313

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002277209A Expired - Lifetime CA2277209C (en) 1997-11-18 1998-11-16 A system and method for the dynamic presentation of the contents of a plurality of documents for rapid skimming

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (5) US6353824B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0951686A1 (en)
AU (1) AU1460699A (en)
CA (1) CA2277209C (en)
WO (1) WO1999026172A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (206)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6178433B1 (en) * 1997-07-15 2001-01-23 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for generating materials for presentation on a non-frame capable web browser
US6353824B1 (en) 1997-11-18 2002-03-05 Apple Computer, Inc. Method for dynamic presentation of the contents topically rich capsule overviews corresponding to the plurality of documents, resolving co-referentiality in document segments
US7257589B1 (en) 1997-12-22 2007-08-14 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Techniques for targeting information to users
JP4183311B2 (en) 1997-12-22 2008-11-19 株式会社リコー Document annotation method, annotation device, and recording medium
US20080028292A1 (en) * 1997-12-22 2008-01-31 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Techniques to facilitate reading of a document
US7124093B1 (en) 1997-12-22 2006-10-17 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Method, system and computer code for content based web advertising
JP3614648B2 (en) * 1998-03-13 2005-01-26 富士通株式会社 Document understanding support apparatus, summary sentence generation method, and computer-readable recording medium recording document understanding support program
US6582475B2 (en) * 1998-09-09 2003-06-24 Ricoh Company Limited Automatic adaptive document printing help system
IL140805A0 (en) * 1998-10-02 2002-02-10 Ibm Structure skeletons for efficient voice navigation through generic hierarchical objects
US6789230B2 (en) * 1998-10-09 2004-09-07 Microsoft Corporation Creating a summary having sentences with the highest weight, and lowest length
US6651218B1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2003-11-18 Xerox Corporation Dynamic content database for multiple document genres
US6675356B1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2004-01-06 Xerox Corporation Distributed document-based calendaring system
FR2787902B1 (en) * 1998-12-23 2004-07-30 France Telecom MODEL AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING A RATIONAL DIALOGUE AGENT, SERVER AND MULTI-AGENT SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTATION
US7366711B1 (en) * 1999-02-19 2008-04-29 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Multi-document summarization system and method
EP1266313A2 (en) 1999-03-19 2002-12-18 Trados GmbH Workflow management system
US7228492B1 (en) * 1999-07-06 2007-06-05 Ricoh Company, Ltd. 2D graph displaying document locations of user-specified concept of interest
US20060116865A1 (en) 1999-09-17 2006-06-01 Www.Uniscape.Com E-services translation utilizing machine translation and translation memory
US20030050927A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-13 Araha, Inc. System and method for location, understanding and assimilation of digital documents through abstract indicia
US6996775B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2006-02-07 Verizon Laboratories Inc. Hypervideo: information retrieval using time-related multimedia:
US6569206B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2003-05-27 Verizon Laboratories Inc. Facilitation of hypervideo by automatic IR techniques in response to user requests
US6757866B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2004-06-29 Verizon Laboratories Inc. Hyper video: information retrieval using text from multimedia
US7328171B2 (en) * 1999-11-12 2008-02-05 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. System and method for ordering consumer items in electronic commerce
US7475334B1 (en) * 2000-01-19 2009-01-06 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Method and system for abstracting electronic documents
US7333983B2 (en) 2000-02-03 2008-02-19 Hitachi, Ltd. Method of and an apparatus for retrieving and delivering documents and a recording media on which a program for retrieving and delivering documents are stored
EP1122651B1 (en) * 2000-02-03 2010-05-19 Hitachi, Ltd. Method and apparatus for retrieving and delivering documents, and recording media storing a program therefor
US6515690B1 (en) * 2000-02-25 2003-02-04 Xerox Corporation Systems and methods providing an interface for navigating dynamic text
JP2002149700A (en) * 2000-11-09 2002-05-24 Fujitsu Ltd Method for information distribution and reception using layout information
US6978419B1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2005-12-20 Justsystem Corporation Method and apparatus for efficient identification of duplicate and near-duplicate documents and text spans using high-discriminability text fragments
US7607083B2 (en) * 2000-12-12 2009-10-20 Nec Corporation Test summarization using relevance measures and latent semantic analysis
US6862585B2 (en) * 2000-12-19 2005-03-01 The Procter & Gamble Company System and method for managing product development
US7003736B2 (en) * 2001-01-26 2006-02-21 International Business Machines Corporation Iconic representation of content
US7085736B2 (en) * 2001-02-27 2006-08-01 Alexa Internet Rules-based identification of items represented on web pages
US6801818B2 (en) 2001-03-14 2004-10-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Distributed product development
JP4630480B2 (en) * 2001-03-19 2011-02-09 株式会社東芝 Summary extraction program, document analysis support program, summary extraction method, document analysis support method, document analysis support system
US6870956B2 (en) 2001-06-14 2005-03-22 Microsoft Corporation Method and apparatus for shot detection
US6928425B2 (en) * 2001-08-13 2005-08-09 Xerox Corporation System for propagating enrichment between documents
US7133862B2 (en) * 2001-08-13 2006-11-07 Xerox Corporation System with user directed enrichment and import/export control
US7284191B2 (en) 2001-08-13 2007-10-16 Xerox Corporation Meta-document management system with document identifiers
DE10157487C1 (en) * 2001-11-23 2003-06-18 Sgl Carbon Ag Fiber-reinforced composite body for protective armor, its manufacture and uses
US20030120560A1 (en) * 2001-12-20 2003-06-26 John Almeida Method for creating and maintaning worldwide e-commerce
US7295966B2 (en) * 2002-01-14 2007-11-13 Microsoft Corporation System for normalizing a discourse representation structure and normalized data structure
US7549114B2 (en) * 2002-02-21 2009-06-16 Xerox Corporation Methods and systems for incrementally changing text representation
US7031977B2 (en) * 2002-02-28 2006-04-18 Plumtree Software, Inc. Efficiently storing indented threads in a threaded discussion application
JP3624186B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2005-03-02 Tdk株式会社 Control circuit for switching power supply device and switching power supply device using the same
US20030184560A1 (en) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-02 Pierce James W. Display system for increasing legibility of small electronic device displays
US8688461B1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2014-04-01 Fannie Mae Electronic registry for authenticating transferable records
DE60312924T2 (en) * 2002-06-04 2007-09-06 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. Polyurethane with gas barrier Properties as an adhesive for laminates and films and paints made from them
GB0215123D0 (en) * 2002-06-28 2002-08-07 Ibm Method and apparatus for preparing a document to be read by a text-to-speech-r eader
GB2390704A (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-01-14 Canon Kk Automatic summary generation and display
US20040034625A1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-19 Kris Reddy Method and system for complex boolean queries using a simple and intuitive graphical user interface search bar
US20040059953A1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-03-25 Arinc Methods and systems for identity management
US20040088723A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-06 Yu-Fei Ma Systems and methods for generating a video summary
US7116716B2 (en) 2002-11-01 2006-10-03 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for generating a motion attention model
GB2395804A (en) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-02 Sony Uk Ltd Information retrieval
US7991920B2 (en) * 2002-12-18 2011-08-02 Xerox Corporation System and method for controlling information output devices
US7062506B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2006-06-13 The Cobalt Group, Inc. Staged publication and management of dynamic webpages
US7386786B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2008-06-10 The Cobalt Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for processing a dynamic webpage
US7292972B2 (en) * 2003-01-30 2007-11-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. System and method for combining text summarizations
US7164798B2 (en) * 2003-02-18 2007-01-16 Microsoft Corporation Learning-based automatic commercial content detection
US7260261B2 (en) * 2003-02-20 2007-08-21 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for enhanced image adaptation
GB2399427A (en) * 2003-03-12 2004-09-15 Canon Kk Apparatus for and method of summarising text
US7762665B2 (en) 2003-03-21 2010-07-27 Queen's University At Kingston Method and apparatus for communication between humans and devices
US7360151B1 (en) * 2003-05-27 2008-04-15 Walt Froloff System and method for creating custom specific text and emotive content message response templates for textual communications
US7613731B1 (en) 2003-06-11 2009-11-03 Quantum Reader, Inc. Method of analysis, abstraction, and delivery of electronic information
US9117220B2 (en) * 2003-06-16 2015-08-25 Meetup, Inc. Web-based interactive meeting facility with revenue generation through sponsorship
US10742433B2 (en) 2003-06-16 2020-08-11 Meetup, Inc. Web-based interactive meeting facility, such as for progressive announcements
US7328156B2 (en) * 2003-07-17 2008-02-05 International Business Machines Corporation Computational linguistic statements for providing an autonomic computing environment
US20050033750A1 (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-02-10 Sbc Knowledge Ventures, L.P. Rhetorical content management system and methods
US7296027B2 (en) * 2003-08-06 2007-11-13 Sbc Knowledge Ventures, L.P. Rhetorical content management with tone and audience profiles
US20050038861A1 (en) * 2003-08-14 2005-02-17 Scott Lynn Method and system for dynamically generating electronic communications
JP2005073015A (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-17 Canon Inc Device and method for image processing and computer program
US7400761B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2008-07-15 Microsoft Corporation Contrast-based image attention analysis framework
US7471827B2 (en) * 2003-10-16 2008-12-30 Microsoft Corporation Automatic browsing path generation to present image areas with high attention value as a function of space and time
CN1609845A (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-04-27 国际商业机器公司 Method and apparatus for improving readability of automatic generated abstract by machine
US20050094032A1 (en) * 2003-10-29 2005-05-05 Rogitz John L. System and method for selectively displaying scrolling news ticker on TV
US7346494B2 (en) * 2003-10-31 2008-03-18 International Business Machines Corporation Document summarization based on topicality and specificity
US7580827B1 (en) 2003-12-31 2009-08-25 Google Inc. Semantic unit recognition
US7424669B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2008-09-09 International Business Machines Corporation Automatic bibliographical information within electronic documents
EP1555622A1 (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-07-20 Sony International (Europe) GmbH System and method for the dynamic display of text
US7685188B2 (en) * 2004-01-23 2010-03-23 Microsoft Corporation Automated generation of computer-executable compensation procedures for previously executed methods
US7983896B2 (en) * 2004-03-05 2011-07-19 SDL Language Technology In-context exact (ICE) matching
US8131702B1 (en) * 2004-03-31 2012-03-06 Google Inc. Systems and methods for browsing historical content
US7587414B2 (en) * 2004-05-11 2009-09-08 Sap Ag Componentized content delivery
US20050255441A1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-17 Martin Randall L Prayer/study aid
US7707265B2 (en) * 2004-05-15 2010-04-27 International Business Machines Corporation System, method, and service for interactively presenting a summary of a web site
US20050268219A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-01 Microsoft Corporation Method and system for embedding context information in a document
US20060031317A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2006-02-09 Wanrong Lin System for synthesizing instant message and presence attributes from polled, queried and event information sources
US9053754B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2015-06-09 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Thumbnail generation and presentation for recorded TV programs
US7986372B2 (en) * 2004-08-02 2011-07-26 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for smart media content thumbnail extraction
US8429190B2 (en) * 2004-08-11 2013-04-23 Adknowledge, Inc. Method and system for generating and distributing electronic communications
US8249929B2 (en) 2004-08-11 2012-08-21 Adknowledge, Inc. Method and system for generating and distributing electronic communications for maximum revenue
US7389299B2 (en) * 2004-09-02 2008-06-17 International Business Machines Corporation Document content analysis technology for reducing cognitive load
US7970600B2 (en) * 2004-11-03 2011-06-28 Microsoft Corporation Using a first natural language parser to train a second parser
US7801723B2 (en) * 2004-11-30 2010-09-21 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Systems and methods for user-interest sensitive condensation
US7827029B2 (en) * 2004-11-30 2010-11-02 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Systems and methods for user-interest sensitive note-taking
US8640048B1 (en) * 2004-11-30 2014-01-28 Adobe Systems Incorporated Displaying information having headers or labels on a display device display pane
US7401077B2 (en) * 2004-12-21 2008-07-15 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Systems and methods for using and constructing user-interest sensitive indicators of search results
US7386569B2 (en) * 2005-01-11 2008-06-10 International Business Machines Corporation Systems, methods, and media for aggregating electronic document usage information
US7421426B2 (en) * 2005-01-11 2008-09-02 International Business Machines Corporation Systems, methods, and media for utilizing electronic document usage information with search engines
US7433866B2 (en) * 2005-01-11 2008-10-07 International Business Machines Corporation Systems, methods, and media for awarding credits based on provided usage information
US20060218140A1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-09-28 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and apparatus for labeling in steered visual analysis of collections of documents
US20060179051A1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-10 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods and apparatus for steering the analyses of collections of documents
US20060277028A1 (en) * 2005-06-01 2006-12-07 Microsoft Corporation Training a statistical parser on noisy data by filtering
US8121895B2 (en) 2005-07-21 2012-02-21 Adknowledge, Inc. Method and system for delivering electronic communications
US8209222B2 (en) 2005-10-12 2012-06-26 Adknowledge, Inc. Method and system for encrypting data delivered over a network
US7773813B2 (en) 2005-10-31 2010-08-10 Microsoft Corporation Capture-intention detection for video content analysis
US8180826B2 (en) * 2005-10-31 2012-05-15 Microsoft Corporation Media sharing and authoring on the web
US8196032B2 (en) 2005-11-01 2012-06-05 Microsoft Corporation Template-based multimedia authoring and sharing
WO2007106185A2 (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-09-20 Mashlogic, Inc. Personalized content control
US7577639B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2009-08-18 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method for analyzing, deconstructing, reconstructing, and repurposing rhetorical content
US7599918B2 (en) 2005-12-29 2009-10-06 Microsoft Corporation Dynamic search with implicit user intention mining
US7765212B2 (en) * 2005-12-29 2010-07-27 Microsoft Corporation Automatic organization of documents through email clustering
US8271542B1 (en) 2006-01-03 2012-09-18 Robert V London Metadata producer
US7657603B1 (en) 2006-01-23 2010-02-02 Clearwell Systems, Inc. Methods and systems of electronic message derivation
US8392409B1 (en) 2006-01-23 2013-03-05 Symantec Corporation Methods, systems, and user interface for E-mail analysis and review
US9275129B2 (en) 2006-01-23 2016-03-01 Symantec Corporation Methods and systems to efficiently find similar and near-duplicate emails and files
US7899871B1 (en) * 2006-01-23 2011-03-01 Clearwell Systems, Inc. Methods and systems for e-mail topic classification
US9600568B2 (en) 2006-01-23 2017-03-21 Veritas Technologies Llc Methods and systems for automatic evaluation of electronic discovery review and productions
US7669142B2 (en) * 2006-02-28 2010-02-23 Microsoft Corporation Viewable and actionable search results
US8392183B2 (en) * 2006-04-25 2013-03-05 Frank Elmo Weber Character-based automated media summarization
US7958444B2 (en) 2006-06-15 2011-06-07 Xerox Corporation Visualizing document annotations in the context of the source document
US8521506B2 (en) * 2006-09-21 2013-08-27 Sdl Plc Computer-implemented method, computer software and apparatus for use in a translation system
KR101370895B1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2014-03-10 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for displaying contents and terminal using the same
US20080201291A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Fussner John W Personnel accounting system
NZ553484A (en) * 2007-02-28 2008-09-26 Optical Systems Corp Ltd Text management software
US8095873B2 (en) * 2007-04-02 2012-01-10 International Business Machines Corporation Promoting content from one content management system to another content management system
US20080282153A1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2008-11-13 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Text-content features
US20080300872A1 (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 Microsoft Corporation Scalable summaries of audio or visual content
US8010900B2 (en) * 2007-06-08 2011-08-30 Apple Inc. User interface for electronic backup
US8108398B2 (en) * 2007-06-29 2012-01-31 Microsoft Corporation Auto-summary generator and filter
WO2009026140A2 (en) 2007-08-16 2009-02-26 Hollingsworth William A Automatic text skimming using lexical chains
US20090049375A1 (en) * 2007-08-18 2009-02-19 Talario, Llc Selective processing of information from a digital copy of a document for data entry
US8042053B2 (en) * 2007-09-24 2011-10-18 Microsoft Corporation Method for making digital documents browseable
US20090136098A1 (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-05-28 Honeywell International, Inc. Context sensitive pacing for effective rapid serial visual presentation
US9292601B2 (en) * 2008-01-09 2016-03-22 International Business Machines Corporation Determining a purpose of a document
US7644071B1 (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-01-05 International Business Machines Corporation Selective display of target areas in a document
US20100095203A1 (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for incorporating visual deltas for new documents based on previous consumption
US8812311B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2014-08-19 Frank Elmo Weber Character-based automated shot summarization
US8024311B2 (en) * 2008-12-05 2011-09-20 Eastman Kodak Company Identifying media assets from contextual information
JP2010191739A (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-09-02 Fujitsu Ltd Document display device, document display method, and computer program for executing the method
GB2468278A (en) 2009-03-02 2010-09-08 Sdl Plc Computer assisted natural language translation outputs selectable target text associated in bilingual corpus with input target text from partial translation
US9262403B2 (en) 2009-03-02 2016-02-16 Sdl Plc Dynamic generation of auto-suggest dictionary for natural language translation
US8843476B1 (en) * 2009-03-16 2014-09-23 Guangsheng Zhang System and methods for automated document topic discovery, browsable search and document categorization
US8874529B2 (en) * 2009-03-16 2014-10-28 Bert A. Silich User-determinable method and system for manipulating and displaying textual and graphical information
US8769589B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2014-07-01 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. System and method to create a media content summary based on viewer annotations
US8386239B2 (en) 2010-01-25 2013-02-26 Holovisions LLC Multi-stage text morphing
US8554542B2 (en) * 2010-05-05 2013-10-08 Xerox Corporation Textual entailment method for linking text of an abstract to text in the main body of a document
US8566360B2 (en) * 2010-05-28 2013-10-22 Drexel University System and method for automatically generating systematic reviews of a scientific field
US8434001B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2013-04-30 Rhonda Enterprises, Llc Systems and methods for presenting a content summary of a media item to a user based on a position within the media item
US8555155B2 (en) 2010-06-04 2013-10-08 Apple Inc. Reader mode presentation of web content
US20110313756A1 (en) * 2010-06-21 2011-12-22 Connor Robert A Text sizer (TM)
US8584011B2 (en) 2010-06-22 2013-11-12 Microsoft Corporation Document representation transitioning
US9326116B2 (en) 2010-08-24 2016-04-26 Rhonda Enterprises, Llc Systems and methods for suggesting a pause position within electronic text
US9002701B2 (en) * 2010-09-29 2015-04-07 Rhonda Enterprises, Llc Method, system, and computer readable medium for graphically displaying related text in an electronic document
US9128929B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2015-09-08 Sdl Language Technologies Systems and methods for automatically estimating a translation time including preparation time in addition to the translation itself
US10482475B2 (en) 2011-02-10 2019-11-19 Adp Dealer Services, Inc. Systems and methods for providing targeted advertising
US8719257B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2014-05-06 Symantec Corporation Methods and systems for automatically generating semantic/concept searches
US20120221546A1 (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-08-30 Rafsky Lawrence C Method and system for facilitating web content aggregation initiated by a client or server
US8977947B2 (en) * 2011-06-03 2015-03-10 Apple Inc. Method for presenting documents using a reading list panel
US9594729B2 (en) 2011-08-30 2017-03-14 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Content navigation and zooming on a mobile device
US9063637B2 (en) 2011-09-23 2015-06-23 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Altering a view of a document on a display of a computing device
CN103874994B (en) * 2011-10-14 2017-09-08 雅虎控股公司 For the method and apparatus for the content for summarizing electronic document automatically
US10268761B2 (en) * 2011-12-21 2019-04-23 The Boeing Company Panoptic visualization document collection
CA2865184C (en) * 2012-05-15 2018-01-02 Whyz Technologies Limited Method and system relating to re-labelling multi-document clusters
US9552596B2 (en) 2012-07-12 2017-01-24 Spritz Technology, Inc. Tracking content through serial presentation
US9483109B2 (en) 2012-07-12 2016-11-01 Spritz Technology, Inc. Methods and systems for displaying text using RSVP
US20140189586A1 (en) 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 Spritz Technology Llc Methods and systems for displaying text using rsvp
US8903174B2 (en) 2012-07-12 2014-12-02 Spritz Technology, Inc. Serial text display for optimal recognition apparatus and method
EP2875468A1 (en) 2012-07-20 2015-05-27 Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC Color coding of layout structure elements in a flow format document
US10638221B2 (en) 2012-11-13 2020-04-28 Adobe Inc. Time interval sound alignment
US10249321B2 (en) * 2012-11-20 2019-04-02 Adobe Inc. Sound rate modification
US10455219B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2019-10-22 Adobe Inc. Stereo correspondence and depth sensors
US9286291B2 (en) * 2013-02-15 2016-03-15 International Business Machines Corporation Disambiguation of dependent referring expression in natural language processing
US11080734B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-08-03 Cdk Global, Llc Pricing system for identifying prices for vehicles offered by vehicle dealerships and other entities
US10075384B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2018-09-11 Advanced Elemental Technologies, Inc. Purposeful computing
US9378065B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-06-28 Advanced Elemental Technologies, Inc. Purposeful computing
US9721086B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-08-01 Advanced Elemental Technologies, Inc. Methods and systems for secure and reliable identity-based computing
US9665566B2 (en) * 2014-02-28 2017-05-30 Educational Testing Service Computer-implemented systems and methods for measuring discourse coherence
US11461533B2 (en) 2014-10-15 2022-10-04 International Business Machines Corporation Generating a document preview
US10621390B1 (en) * 2014-12-01 2020-04-14 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for summarization of natural language
US10467598B2 (en) * 2015-04-30 2019-11-05 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for automatically converting note to action reminders
US9569538B1 (en) 2015-12-03 2017-02-14 International Business Machines Corporation Generating content based on a work of authorship
CN105677911B (en) * 2016-02-29 2019-05-17 浙江大学 A kind of accessible Fast Reading method of best content reconstruct
US11030259B2 (en) * 2016-04-13 2021-06-08 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Document searching visualized within a document
US10867285B2 (en) 2016-04-21 2020-12-15 Cdk Global, Llc Automatic automobile repair service scheduling based on diagnostic trouble codes and service center attributes
US10853769B2 (en) 2016-04-21 2020-12-01 Cdk Global Llc Scheduling an automobile service appointment in a dealer service bay based on diagnostic trouble codes and service bay attributes
US10332068B2 (en) 2016-04-21 2019-06-25 Cdk Global, Llc Systems and methods for stocking an automobile
US10146746B2 (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-12-04 Kukudocs Inc. Method and system for converting a document
US10740407B2 (en) 2016-12-09 2020-08-11 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Managing information about document-related activities
US10726074B2 (en) 2017-01-04 2020-07-28 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Identifying among recent revisions to documents those that are relevant to a search query
US10748657B2 (en) 2017-05-08 2020-08-18 International Business Machines Corporation Rationale generation management
US10326858B2 (en) 2017-05-23 2019-06-18 Cdk Global, Llc System and method for dynamically generating personalized websites
CN107241260B (en) * 2017-06-02 2020-05-05 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 News pushing method and device based on artificial intelligence
US11842251B2 (en) 2017-06-12 2023-12-12 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Automated comprehension and interest-based optimization of content
US10635863B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2020-04-28 Sdl Inc. Fragment recall and adaptive automated translation
US10210142B1 (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-02-19 Adobe Inc. Inserting linked text fragments in a document
US10817676B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2020-10-27 Sdl Inc. Intelligent routing services and systems
US11190608B2 (en) 2018-03-21 2021-11-30 Cdk Global Llc Systems and methods for an automotive commerce exchange
US11501351B2 (en) 2018-03-21 2022-11-15 Cdk Global, Llc Servers, systems, and methods for single sign-on of an automotive commerce exchange
US11256867B2 (en) 2018-10-09 2022-02-22 Sdl Inc. Systems and methods of machine learning for digital assets and message creation
US11314938B2 (en) * 2019-07-29 2022-04-26 Accenture Global Solutions Limited Extracting actionable items from documents and assigning the actionable items to responsible parties
US11080105B1 (en) 2020-11-18 2021-08-03 Cdk Global, Llc Systems, methods, and apparatuses for routing API calls
US11645465B2 (en) 2020-12-10 2023-05-09 International Business Machines Corporation Anaphora resolution for enhanced context switching
US11514021B2 (en) 2021-01-22 2022-11-29 Cdk Global, Llc Systems, methods, and apparatuses for scanning a legacy database
US11803535B2 (en) 2021-05-24 2023-10-31 Cdk Global, Llc Systems, methods, and apparatuses for simultaneously running parallel databases
US20230004720A1 (en) * 2021-07-02 2023-01-05 Walter Pelton Logos Communication Platform

Family Cites Families (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2783558B2 (en) * 1988-09-30 1998-08-06 株式会社東芝 Summary generation method and summary generation device
JPH0418673A (en) * 1990-05-11 1992-01-22 Hitachi Ltd Method and device for extracting text information
JP3691844B2 (en) * 1990-05-21 2005-09-07 株式会社東芝 Document processing method
US5347295A (en) * 1990-10-31 1994-09-13 Go Corporation Control of a computer through a position-sensed stylus
US5649192A (en) * 1993-01-15 1997-07-15 General Electric Company Self-organized information storage system
DE69432575T2 (en) * 1993-01-28 2004-03-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Kawasaki Document recognition system with improved effectiveness of document recognition
US5619709A (en) * 1993-09-20 1997-04-08 Hnc, Inc. System and method of context vector generation and retrieval
US5537526A (en) * 1993-11-12 1996-07-16 Taugent, Inc. Method and apparatus for processing a display document utilizing a system level document framework
US5623679A (en) * 1993-11-19 1997-04-22 Waverley Holdings, Inc. System and method for creating and manipulating notes each containing multiple sub-notes, and linking the sub-notes to portions of data objects
US5623681A (en) * 1993-11-19 1997-04-22 Waverley Holdings, Inc. Method and apparatus for synchronizing, displaying and manipulating text and image documents
US5799268A (en) * 1994-09-28 1998-08-25 Apple Computer, Inc. Method for extracting knowledge from online documentation and creating a glossary, index, help database or the like
GB2293667B (en) * 1994-09-30 1998-05-27 Intermation Limited Database management system
US5717913A (en) * 1995-01-03 1998-02-10 University Of Central Florida Method for detecting and extracting text data using database schemas
US5794050A (en) * 1995-01-04 1998-08-11 Intelligent Text Processing, Inc. Natural language understanding system
US5801702A (en) * 1995-03-09 1998-09-01 Terrabyte Technology System and method for adding network links in a displayed hierarchy
US5689716A (en) * 1995-04-14 1997-11-18 Xerox Corporation Automatic method of generating thematic summaries
US5708825A (en) * 1995-05-26 1998-01-13 Iconovex Corporation Automatic summary page creation and hyperlink generation
US5768580A (en) * 1995-05-31 1998-06-16 Oracle Corporation Methods and apparatus for dynamic classification of discourse
US5724577A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-03-03 Lockheed Martin Corporation Method for operating a computer which searches a relational database organizer using a hierarchical database outline
US5778397A (en) * 1995-06-28 1998-07-07 Xerox Corporation Automatic method of generating feature probabilities for automatic extracting summarization
US5918240A (en) * 1995-06-28 1999-06-29 Xerox Corporation Automatic method of extracting summarization using feature probabilities
US5907837A (en) * 1995-07-17 1999-05-25 Microsoft Corporation Information retrieval system in an on-line network including separate content and layout of published titles
WO1997008604A2 (en) * 1995-08-16 1997-03-06 Syracuse University Multilingual document retrieval system and method using semantic vector matching
GB9517988D0 (en) * 1995-09-04 1995-11-08 Ibm Interactive visualisation aid
US5838323A (en) * 1995-09-29 1998-11-17 Apple Computer, Inc. Document summary computer system user interface
US5867164A (en) * 1995-09-29 1999-02-02 Apple Computer, Inc. Interactive document summarization
US5842203A (en) * 1995-12-01 1998-11-24 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for performing non-boolean search queries in a graphical user interface
US5893109A (en) * 1996-03-15 1999-04-06 Inso Providence Corporation Generation of chunks of a long document for an electronic book system
WO1997034240A1 (en) * 1996-03-15 1997-09-18 University Of Massachusetts Compact tree for storage and retrieval of structured hypermedia documents
US5924108A (en) * 1996-03-29 1999-07-13 Microsoft Corporation Document summarizer for word processors
US6003046A (en) * 1996-04-15 1999-12-14 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Automatic development and display of context information in structured documents on the world wide web
US5903905A (en) * 1996-04-30 1999-05-11 Microsoft Corporation Method for simultaneously constructing and displaying a dynamic preview of a document that provides an accurate customized document
US5918236A (en) * 1996-06-28 1999-06-29 Oracle Corporation Point of view gists and generic gists in a document browsing system
DE69616093D1 (en) * 1996-07-03 2001-11-22 Sopheon N V SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING THE PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS
TW400487B (en) * 1996-10-24 2000-08-01 Tumbleweed Software Corp Electronic document delivery system
US5819258A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-10-06 Digital Equipment Corporation Method and apparatus for automatically generating hierarchical categories from large document collections
TW396308B (en) * 1997-04-01 2000-07-01 Tumbleweed Software Corp Document delivery system
US5937422A (en) * 1997-04-15 1999-08-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The National Security Agency Automatically generating a topic description for text and searching and sorting text by topic using the same
US6154213A (en) * 1997-05-30 2000-11-28 Rennison; Earl F. Immersive movement-based interaction with large complex information structures
US5926808A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-07-20 Claritech Corporation Displaying portions of text from multiple documents over multiple databases related to a search query in a computer network
US6185591B1 (en) * 1997-07-29 2001-02-06 International Business Machines Corp. Text edit system with enhanced undo user interface
US5991756A (en) * 1997-11-03 1999-11-23 Yahoo, Inc. Information retrieval from hierarchical compound documents
US6185592B1 (en) 1997-11-18 2001-02-06 Apple Computer, Inc. Summarizing text documents by resolving co-referentiality among actors or objects around which a story unfolds
US6353824B1 (en) * 1997-11-18 2002-03-05 Apple Computer, Inc. Method for dynamic presentation of the contents topically rich capsule overviews corresponding to the plurality of documents, resolving co-referentiality in document segments
US6308187B1 (en) * 1998-02-09 2001-10-23 International Business Machines Corporation Computer system and method for abstracting and accessing a chronologically-arranged collection of information
US6122647A (en) * 1998-05-19 2000-09-19 Perspecta, Inc. Dynamic generation of contextual links in hypertext documents
US6181342B1 (en) * 1998-07-06 2001-01-30 International Business Machines Corp. Computer file directory system displaying visual summaries of visual data in desktop computer documents for quickly identifying document content
US6253202B1 (en) * 1998-09-18 2001-06-26 Tacit Knowledge Systems, Inc. Method, system and apparatus for authorizing access by a first user to a knowledge profile of a second user responsive to an access request from the first user
US6363378B1 (en) * 1998-10-13 2002-03-26 Oracle Corporation Ranking of query feedback terms in an information retrieval system
US6417873B1 (en) * 1998-12-11 2002-07-09 International Business Machines Corporation Systems, methods and computer program products for identifying computer file characteristics that can hinder display via hand-held computing devices
US6359633B1 (en) * 1999-01-15 2002-03-19 Yahoo! Inc. Apparatus and method for abstracting markup language documents
US6560620B1 (en) * 1999-08-03 2003-05-06 Aplix Research, Inc. Hierarchical document comparison system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6553373B2 (en) 2003-04-22
US20040024747A1 (en) 2004-02-05
US7627590B2 (en) 2009-12-01
US20050091591A1 (en) 2005-04-28
US20030158843A1 (en) 2003-08-21
US6353824B1 (en) 2002-03-05
WO1999026172A1 (en) 1999-05-27
US20020133480A1 (en) 2002-09-19
AU1460699A (en) 1999-06-07
CA2277209C (en) 2003-01-14
EP0951686A1 (en) 1999-10-27
US6865572B2 (en) 2005-03-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2277209A1 (en) A system and method for the dynamic presentation of the contents of a plurality of documents for rapid skimming
JP3564221B2 (en) Method for accessing digital documents stored in a repository from a digital document card
Thiel The online newspaper: a postmodern medium
Sung-Wook et al. Design and Implementation of Authoring Tools for Multimedia Production
Lee An Application to Information Management by Using Optical Disc
Dreiser Conjuring the Folk: Forms of Modernity in African America
Woo et al. A Study on the Cooperation Between the Industry and the Academy and on the Curriculum Development for the Information Specialists in the Information Society
Motoyuki Photoreceptors in the brain and light regulates biological clock for reproduction in the ascidian
Chang-Dae et al. A Weighted Least Square Method Using a Fine Search
Park et al. Improvement of PECVD $ SiO_2 $ thin films by using argon sputtering method
Rhee The Identities of the Stem-final Consonants of p-and t-irregular Verbs in Korean
Chan A Complete Proteomic Solution
Uchida Characteristics of Three-Component Carbonate Electrolyte in Terms of Oxygen Reduction and NiO Dissolution
Moon et al. Surface Stress Generated during Anodic Oxidation of Pure Aluminium in Acidic Solutions
Falk Working with the Web
Lee et al. Temporal trends of years of potential life lost (YPLL) before age 65 in Korea, 1983-1992
Yu The Effects of Presentation Format of Accounting Information and Cognitive Structure of Users on the Decision Performance
Okura et al. Development of method for efficient archive and storage of medical motion images
Choi Sound Change in Standard Englishes and Its Implications in TEFL
Lee Ethnicity and Urban Ethnic Places in American Cities: Fading Away or Resilient\ulcorner
Lee et al. Prevalence study on dermatologic, respiratory and musculoskeletal symptoms among hairdressers
Han et al. Radiometric ages and Nd-Sr isotopes of granitic rocks in Cheju volcanic Island
Yasuhiko Status of Electrochemistry in Japan
Kwon Study of the effects of Zr-substitution on the HDDR characteristics of Nd-Fe-B type magnetic alloy
Kim Hypermedia, Multimedia and Hypertext: Definitions and Overview

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20181116