CA2311767C - Soft input panel system and method - Google Patents
Soft input panel system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CA2311767C CA2311767C CA002311767A CA2311767A CA2311767C CA 2311767 C CA2311767 C CA 2311767C CA 002311767 A CA002311767 A CA 002311767A CA 2311767 A CA2311767 A CA 2311767A CA 2311767 C CA2311767 C CA 2311767C
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
- G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0238—Programmable keyboards
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S345/00—Computer graphics processing and selective visual display systems
- Y10S345/905—Display device with housing structure
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Abstract
A method and system for receiving user input data into a computer system having a graphical windowing environment. A touch-sensitive display screen (32) ORo displaying images and detecting user activity is provided. A management component (58) connects to the graphical windowing environment (60) to create an input panel window for display on the screen (32). An input method (64) which may be a COM object is selected from multiple input methods available, and installed such that the input method (64) can call functions of the management component (58). Each input method (64) includes a corresponding input panel, such as a keyboard (50), which it draws in the input panel window.
When the user taps the screen (32) at the input panel, the input method (64) calls a function of the management component (58) to pass corresponding input information appropriate information such as a keystroke or character to the management component (58). In response, the management component (58) communicates the user data to the graphical windowing environment (60) as a message, whereby an application program (29) receives the message as if the message was generated on a hardware input device.
When the user taps the screen (32) at the input panel, the input method (64) calls a function of the management component (58) to pass corresponding input information appropriate information such as a keystroke or character to the management component (58). In response, the management component (58) communicates the user data to the graphical windowing environment (60) as a message, whereby an application program (29) receives the message as if the message was generated on a hardware input device.
Description
SOFT INPUT PANEL SYSTEM AND METHOD
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates generally to computer systems, and more particularly to the input of data into a computer system.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Small, mobile computing devices such as personal desktop assistants including hand-held and palm-top computers and the like are becoming important and popular user tools. In general, they are becoming small enough to be extremely convenient while consuming less and less battery power, and at the same time becoming capable of running more and more powerful applications.
Although such devices continue to shrink in size, size limitations are being reached as a result of human limitations. For example, a full character keyboard that enables user data input cannot be so small that human fingers cannot depress the individual keys thereon. As a result, the size of such devices (e.g., palm-top computers) has become limited to that which can accommodate a full character keyboard for an average user.
One solution to reducing the size of the portion of the device that receives user input is to provide a touch-sensitive display, and thereby substantially eliminate the need for a physical keyboard. To this end, an application program such as a word processor displays a keyboard, whereby the user enters characters by touching the screen at locations corresponding to the displayed keys. Of course, touch screen devices can also be used simultaneously with devices having a physical keyboard, whereby characters can also be entered by manually pressing the keys of the physical keyboard.
- i -While a touch-screen device serves to provide a suitable means of user data entry, the data entry panel is typically part of the application program, i.e., each application needs to develop its own touch-sensitive interface. As a result, a substantial amount of duplication takes place. For example, both the word processor and a spreadsheet program require alphanumeric keyboard input, whereby each provides its own touch-screen keyboard interface. Other types of programs, such as a calculator program, need a numeric keypad with additional keys representing mathematical operations.
This makes each program larger, more complex and consumes computer system resources.
Alternatively, the operating system can supply all the virtual keyboards and thus eliminate the redundancy, however this limits applications to using only those virtual keyboards supplied by the operating system.
Newer applications (e.g., those added by plug-in modules) are unable to provide an input mechanism that is more tailored to its particular needs. For example, a new paintbrush program may need its own graphical input screen. In sum, there is a tradeoff between flexibility and efficiency that is inherent with present user data input mechanisms.
OBJECTS AND SUMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved method system for entering user data into a computer system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the method and system for user data entry that is both efficient and flexible.
In accomplishing those objects, it is a related object to provide a method and system of the above kind that functions with touch-sensitive input mechanisms.
- ~ -Yet another object is to provide a method and system as characterized above that enables a plurality of applications to receive user input from a common input method.
A related object is to provide a method and system that enables selection of one or more input methods for each application from among a set of interchangeable input methods.
Yet another object is to provide such a method and system that is cost-effective, reliable, extensible and simple to implement.
Briefly, the present invention provides a method and system for receiving user data input into a computer system, such as a computer system having a graphical windowing environment. The invention may utilize a touch-sensitive display screen for displaying images and detecting user contact therewith (or proximity thereto).
A management component operatively connected to the graphical windowing environment creates an input panel window for display on the screen. An input method is selected from among a plurality of such input methods and installed, whereby the input method can call functions of the management component. Each input method includes a corresponding input panel, such as a keyboard, which it draws in the input panel window. When user data is received via the input panel, the input method calls a function of the management component to pass the user data thereto, and in response, the management component communicates the user data to the graphical windowing environment such as in a windows message. An application program receives the message, such as corresponding to a keystroke, as if the message was generated on a hardware keyboard.
Other objects and advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGURE 1 is a block diagram representing a computer system into which the present invention may be incorporated;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram representing various components and connections therebetween for implementing interchangeable input panels according to an aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram generally representing a process for getting user input from a selected input method to a selected application in accordance with one aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a state diagram generally representing SIP
selection states;
FIG. 5 represents a display on a touch-sensitive display screen on an exemplary computing device;
FIG. 6 represents a display on a touch-sensitive display screen on an exemplary computing device providing the ability to select from among interchangeable input panels in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 represents a display on a touch-sensitive display screen wherein a keyboard has been selected as an input panel in accordance with the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a flow diagram representing the general steps taken in response to a change in SIP status.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Exemplary Operating Environment Figure 1 and the following discussion are intended to provide a brief, general description of a suitable computing environment in which the invention may be implemented. Although not required, the invention will be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a hand-held computina device such as a personal desktop assistant. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention may be practiced with other computer system configurations, including palm-top, desktop or laptop personal computers, mobile devices such as pagers and telephones, multi-processor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers and the like. The invention may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.
With reference to FIG. 1, an exemplary system for implementing the invention includes a general purpose computing device in the form of a hand-held personal computing device 20 or the like, including a processing unit 21, a system memory 22, and a system bus 23 that couples various system components including the system memory to the processing unit 21. The system bus 23 may be any of several types of bus structures including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures.
The system memory includes read-only memory (ROM) 24 and random access memory (RAM) 25. A basic input/output system 26 (BIOS), containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within the hand-held computer 20, such as during start-up, is stored in the ROM 24.
A number of program modules are stored in the ROM 24 and/or RAM 25, including an operating svstem 28 (preferably Windows CE), one or more application programs 29, other program modules 30 and program data 31. A user may enter commands and information into the hand-held computer 20 through input devices such as a touch-sensitive display screen 32 with suitable input detection circuitry 33. Other input devices may include a microphone 34 connected through a suitable audio interface 35 and a physical (hardware) keyboard 36 (FIG.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates generally to computer systems, and more particularly to the input of data into a computer system.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Small, mobile computing devices such as personal desktop assistants including hand-held and palm-top computers and the like are becoming important and popular user tools. In general, they are becoming small enough to be extremely convenient while consuming less and less battery power, and at the same time becoming capable of running more and more powerful applications.
Although such devices continue to shrink in size, size limitations are being reached as a result of human limitations. For example, a full character keyboard that enables user data input cannot be so small that human fingers cannot depress the individual keys thereon. As a result, the size of such devices (e.g., palm-top computers) has become limited to that which can accommodate a full character keyboard for an average user.
One solution to reducing the size of the portion of the device that receives user input is to provide a touch-sensitive display, and thereby substantially eliminate the need for a physical keyboard. To this end, an application program such as a word processor displays a keyboard, whereby the user enters characters by touching the screen at locations corresponding to the displayed keys. Of course, touch screen devices can also be used simultaneously with devices having a physical keyboard, whereby characters can also be entered by manually pressing the keys of the physical keyboard.
- i -While a touch-screen device serves to provide a suitable means of user data entry, the data entry panel is typically part of the application program, i.e., each application needs to develop its own touch-sensitive interface. As a result, a substantial amount of duplication takes place. For example, both the word processor and a spreadsheet program require alphanumeric keyboard input, whereby each provides its own touch-screen keyboard interface. Other types of programs, such as a calculator program, need a numeric keypad with additional keys representing mathematical operations.
This makes each program larger, more complex and consumes computer system resources.
Alternatively, the operating system can supply all the virtual keyboards and thus eliminate the redundancy, however this limits applications to using only those virtual keyboards supplied by the operating system.
Newer applications (e.g., those added by plug-in modules) are unable to provide an input mechanism that is more tailored to its particular needs. For example, a new paintbrush program may need its own graphical input screen. In sum, there is a tradeoff between flexibility and efficiency that is inherent with present user data input mechanisms.
OBJECTS AND SUMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved method system for entering user data into a computer system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the method and system for user data entry that is both efficient and flexible.
In accomplishing those objects, it is a related object to provide a method and system of the above kind that functions with touch-sensitive input mechanisms.
- ~ -Yet another object is to provide a method and system as characterized above that enables a plurality of applications to receive user input from a common input method.
A related object is to provide a method and system that enables selection of one or more input methods for each application from among a set of interchangeable input methods.
Yet another object is to provide such a method and system that is cost-effective, reliable, extensible and simple to implement.
Briefly, the present invention provides a method and system for receiving user data input into a computer system, such as a computer system having a graphical windowing environment. The invention may utilize a touch-sensitive display screen for displaying images and detecting user contact therewith (or proximity thereto).
A management component operatively connected to the graphical windowing environment creates an input panel window for display on the screen. An input method is selected from among a plurality of such input methods and installed, whereby the input method can call functions of the management component. Each input method includes a corresponding input panel, such as a keyboard, which it draws in the input panel window. When user data is received via the input panel, the input method calls a function of the management component to pass the user data thereto, and in response, the management component communicates the user data to the graphical windowing environment such as in a windows message. An application program receives the message, such as corresponding to a keystroke, as if the message was generated on a hardware keyboard.
Other objects and advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGURE 1 is a block diagram representing a computer system into which the present invention may be incorporated;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram representing various components and connections therebetween for implementing interchangeable input panels according to an aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram generally representing a process for getting user input from a selected input method to a selected application in accordance with one aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a state diagram generally representing SIP
selection states;
FIG. 5 represents a display on a touch-sensitive display screen on an exemplary computing device;
FIG. 6 represents a display on a touch-sensitive display screen on an exemplary computing device providing the ability to select from among interchangeable input panels in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 represents a display on a touch-sensitive display screen wherein a keyboard has been selected as an input panel in accordance with the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a flow diagram representing the general steps taken in response to a change in SIP status.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Exemplary Operating Environment Figure 1 and the following discussion are intended to provide a brief, general description of a suitable computing environment in which the invention may be implemented. Although not required, the invention will be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a hand-held computina device such as a personal desktop assistant. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention may be practiced with other computer system configurations, including palm-top, desktop or laptop personal computers, mobile devices such as pagers and telephones, multi-processor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers and the like. The invention may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.
With reference to FIG. 1, an exemplary system for implementing the invention includes a general purpose computing device in the form of a hand-held personal computing device 20 or the like, including a processing unit 21, a system memory 22, and a system bus 23 that couples various system components including the system memory to the processing unit 21. The system bus 23 may be any of several types of bus structures including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures.
The system memory includes read-only memory (ROM) 24 and random access memory (RAM) 25. A basic input/output system 26 (BIOS), containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within the hand-held computer 20, such as during start-up, is stored in the ROM 24.
A number of program modules are stored in the ROM 24 and/or RAM 25, including an operating svstem 28 (preferably Windows CE), one or more application programs 29, other program modules 30 and program data 31. A user may enter commands and information into the hand-held computer 20 through input devices such as a touch-sensitive display screen 32 with suitable input detection circuitry 33. Other input devices may include a microphone 34 connected through a suitable audio interface 35 and a physical (hardware) keyboard 36 (FIG.
2). The output circuitry of the touch-sensitive display 32 is also connected to the system bus 23 via video driving circuitry 37. In addition to the display 32, the device may include other peripheral output devices, such as at least one speaker 38 and printers (not shown).
Other external input or output devices 39 such as a joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner or the like may be connected to the processing unit 21 through an RS-232 or the like serial port 40 and serial port interface 41 that is coupled to the system bus 23, but may be connected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, game port or universal serial bus (USB). The hand-held device 20 may further include or be capable of connecting to a flash card memory (not shown) through an appropriate connection port (e.g., slot) 42 and interface 43. A
number of hardware buttons 44 such as switches, buttons (e.g., for switching application) and the like may be further provided to facilitate user operation of the device 20, and are also connected to the system via a suitable interface 45. An infrared port 46 and corresponding interface/driver 47 are provided to facilitate communication with other peripheral devices, including other computers, printers, and so on (not shown). It will be appreciated that the various components and connections shown are exemplary and other components and means of establishing communications links may be used.
SOFT INPUT PANEL
The soft input panel architecture is primarily designed to enable character, key-based and other user data input via the touch screen 32 of the device 20 rather than a physical keyboard 36. However, as can be appreciated, a given computer system 20 may optionally and additionally include a physical keyboard, as represented by the dashed box 36 of FI:G. 2. Moreover, as will become apparent, the "soft input panel" need not be an actual touch-sensitive panel arranged for directly receiving input, but may alternatively operate via another input device such as the microphone 34. For example, spoken words may be received at the microphone 34, recognized, and displayed as text in an on-screen window, i.e., a soft input panel.
FIG. 2 shows a block diagram implementing the SIP
architecture in accordance with one aspect of the present invention. The computer system 20 includes an operating system (OS) 28 such as the graphical windowing environment 60. Such a graphical windowing environment 60 is generally operational to receive user input through a variety of devices including the keyboard 36, a mouse (not shown), a digitizer (not shown) and so on. In turn, the graphical windowing environment 60 may provide such user input to an application having "input focus,"
typically in the form of a keyboard character event.
Note that a number of applications 29 may be executable by the computer system, however one application that is currently running is said to have "input focus" and receive the input.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the present architecture employs a SIP manager 58 to provide a single and flexible interface for a plurality of different input methods 64. In general, the SIP manager 58 provides keystrokes from a selected input method 64 to the graphical windowing environment 60 (e.g., the Windows CE operating system 28). Once received, the graphical windowing environment 60 sends information corresponding to the user input data to an application 29 (i.e., the application whose window currently has input focus) in the form of that keystroke, mouse or other message placed in the message queue of the application's window. The passing of such messages is well known in Windows programming and is described in "Programming Windows 95,"Charles Petzold, Microsoft Press (1996). As a result, any application capable of handling keyboard input may be used with any appropriately-configured input method 64. Indeed, if an optional keyboard 36 is present, keystrokes are directly provided by a keyboard driver 62 to the graphical windowing environment 60, whereby appropriate keystrokes are likewise placed in the message queue of the active application's window without the application being provided with information as to the source.
Input methods 64 may include, for example, various different displayable keyboards, (soft keyboards), a calculator, a formula and/or equation editor, chemical symbol template, voice recognition, handwriting recognition, shorthand symbol recognition (such as Graffiti"), or other application-optimized input methods (e. g. a barcode reader). The SIP manager 58 provides a user interface for permitting a user to toggle a SIP
window (panel) 50 (FIG. 7) between an opened and closed state, as described in more detail below. The SIP
manager 58 also provides a user interface enabling user selection from a displayable list of available input methods. A user interacting with the user interface may select an input method 64, and in response, the SIP
manager 58 loads and calls the selected input method 64.
In a preferred embodiment, each of the input methods communicates with the SIP manager 58 through a COM
(Component Object Model) interface shown as IIMCallback 61 and IInputmethod 63. A COM object comprises a data structure having encapsulated methods and data that are accessible through specifically defined interfaces. A
detailed description of COM objects is provided in the reference entitled "Inside OLE," second edition, Kraig Brockschmidt (Microsoft Press).
Generally, when the SIP window 50 is toggled between on/off by a user, as will be described in more detail below, the SIP manager 58 informs the selected input method 64 to correspondingly open/close the SIP window 50 through the IInputmethod mechanism 63. When a new input method is selected, the SIP manager 58, through the mechanism 63, informs any of the previously selected input methods to exit, and loads the newly selected input method. The interface 63 may also be utilized by the SIP
manager 58 to obtain information specific to a selected input method, as also described in detail below.
The selected input method 64 may also communicate information to the SIP manager 58 via the IIMCallback mechanism 61, such as which character or characters were entered by a user, irrespective of whether the character or characters are generated through keyboard selection, handwriting recognition, voice recognition, a formula editor, calculator or the like. Such character input is generally passed to the SIP manager 58, preferably received as (or converted to) a Unicode character (for Windows CE) by the SIP manager 58 and output to the graphical windowing environment 60. Command key information, such as"Ctrl"on a keyboard, may also be provided by the input method 64 to the SIP manager 58 via interface 61.
SIP and input method-specific information may also be communicated through the SIP manager 58, and ultimately to the focused application 29, when the application is optimized for operating with a SIP (i.e., is "SIP-aware") as described in more detail below.
The system operates as generally represented in the steps of FIG. 3. Once an application is selected and has focus (steps 300 - 302), an input method 64 is selected therefor at step 304. Note that the input method 64 may be selected by the user, or a default input method may be selected for use with a particular application.
Additionally, the input method 64 may be one that remains after having been selected for a previous application, i.e., a particular input method stays the same as the user switches between various applications. In any event, the input method 64 displays a SIP window 50 when selected.
As the user inputs data at step 306, appropriate data is passed to the SIP manager 58 via the IIMCallback mechanism 61, described below. Note that the input method 64 may first process the received data at step 306. By way of example, one particular input method 64 may convert barcode symbols to Unicode characters representing digits, another input method may convert mathematical entries into a Unicode result (e.g., an entry of '3+6=' sends a'9' to the SIP manager 58), while yet another may be an equation editor (e.g., the characters "Sqrt" are converted into a single Unicode value representing a square root symbol). After any such processing, the input method 64 passes those digits to the SIP manager 58, which in turn passes those digits to the graphical windowing environment 60. The application receives the character data from the graphical windowing environment 60 as if the user had entered those digits on a physical kevboard, regardless of the input method used.
As shown in FIGS. 5-7, the soft input panel (SIP) functionality of the system collectively includes the visible window 50 (FIG. 7), a visible SIP button 52, and various methods and functions (described below). As shown in FIG. 7, the SIP window 50 is a rectangular area provided by the input method 64 that can be hidden or shown at the user's (or an application program's) request. The visible SIP button 52 is located on a taskbar 56 or the like, and provides a touch-sensitive interface by which the user displays or hides the SIP
window 50. Thus, as represented in the state diagram of FIG. 4, the window 50 toggles between an open, visible state (FIG. 7) and a closed, hidden state (FIG. 5) as the user taps the SIP button 52. A present design implements a 240 pixel wide by 80 pixel high SIP window 50 that is fixed (docked) on the display 32 at a position just above the taskbar 56. As will become apparent below, the soft input panel design supports other SIP window 50 sizes or positions.
To this end, the operating system 28 creates a dedicated thread (the SIP manager 58) that registers itself as a SIP thread with the Windows CE system. The thread creates the SIP window 50, performs other SIP
initialization, and then enters a message loop to respond to messages and user interface activity in the SIP window 50. The thread also serves to dispatch messages to an Input Method's window, and calls into the Input Method 64 to permit the Input Method 64 to create windows that will respond as special SIP windows.
The SIP manager thread 58 is given special status by the system. For example, windows created by the SIP
manager 58 thread are topmost windows, and ordinarily will not be obscured by other windows, except, e.g., when the taskbar 56 is activated in an auto-hide mode while the SIP window 50 is displayed. In this case, the SIP
window 50 remains displayed in its current location and the taskbar 56 is displayed on top of the SIP window 50.
More generally, any user interface element for controlling the SIP may (and should) be placed on top of (rather than underneath) the SIP window 50, whenever the - _1 -controlling user interface element and the SIP window 50 overlap.
Moreover, when tapped on, the SIP window 50 (and any child windows thereof such as pushbuttons, text entry fields, scrollbars and the like) will not receive the input focus as would conventional program windows. In this manner, the user may interact with the SIP window 50 without changing the system focus. As can be appreciated, changing the system focus each time the user inputs data into the SIP window 50 would be undesirable.
The SIP button 52 will also not cause a change of focus for the same reason, i.e., it is undesirable to cause the window with focus to lose focus by tapping on the SIP
button 52 to bring out the SIP window 50.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the SIP system enables the selective installation of a specified Input Method 64. As generally described above, each Input Method 64 is an interchangeable component by which the user provides character, text or other user data via the touch-screen display (or some other input device). More particularly, the SIP manager 58 preferably exposes a COM interface that enables the selective installation of Input Methods 64. The Input Method 64 occupies space inside a SIP
window 50 created by the system.
Preferably, the Input Method 64 comprises a Component Object Model (COM) object that implements the IInputMethod interface. Notwithstanding, the Input Method 64 and SIP manager 58 can comprise virtually any components capable of communicating with one other through some mechanism, such as by receiving, responding to, and making function calls.
The Input Method 64 is responsible for drawing in the SIP window 50 and responding to user input in the SIP
window 50. Typically, the Input Method 64 will respond to user input and convert that input into characters which are then sent to the SIP manager 58 via exposed SIP
functions. By way of example, one Input Method 64 includes a default QWERTY (alpha) keyboard 66 shown in FIG. 7. More particularly, this Input Method 64 displays an image of the keyboard 66 on the screen 32, and converts taps on that keyboard 66 (detected as screen coordinates) into characters which are sent to the SIP
manager 58 and thereby to the system. Input Methods may be written by application vendors, and are added to the system using COM component installation procedures.
The user interacts with the Input Method 64 manifested in the visible SIP window 50 to create system input. As best represented by the state diagram of FIG.
4 and as shown in FIG. 6, the user can select a different Input Method by tapping a SIP menu button 70 on the taskbar 56 that provides a pop-up input method list 72 into the SIP window 50. The user can also select among available Input Methods via a control panel applet (not shown.) or the like. The SIP control panel applets communicate with the operating system 28 using the registry and the exposed SIP-aware functionality described below.
As will be described in detail below, the various components cooperate to expose functions, structures, and window messages that enable system applications 29 to respond to changes in the SIP state. An application 29 that uses this functionality to adjust itself appropriately to SIP changes is considered "SIP-aware."
Other applications may be SIP-aware yet choose to retain their original size (and thus be partially obscured by the SIP window 50) when appropriate. Moreover, and as also described below, there are exposed functions that enable applications to programmatically alter the SIP
state.
Notwithstanding, applications 29 need not be aware of the SIP system in order to benefit from the present invention. Indeed, one aspect of the present invention is that applications do not ordinarily recognize whether data received thereby originated at a hardware input device such as the keyboard 36 or via user activity (e.g., contact or proximity detected by the screen 32 and detection circuitry 33) within the soft input panel window 50. This enables applications to operate with virtually any appropriate input method, irrespective of whether that application is SIP-aware.
Turning to an explanation of the mechanism that facilitates the operation of an Input Method 64 installed by the SIP manager 58, a SIP-aware application 29 is notified when the SIP window 50 changes state and what the new, current state of the SIP window 50 is. The state includes whether the status of the SIP window 50 is visible or hidden, whether the SIP window 50 is docked or in a floating condition, and the size and position of the SIP window 50. As shown in the table below, a data structure (SIPINFO) contains this SIP information:
Typedef struct DWORD cbSize DWORD fdwFlags RECT rcVisibleDesktop RECT rcSipRect DWORD dwImDataSize Void *pvImData } SIPINFO;
The cbSize field may be filled in by the application program 29 and indicates the size of the SIPINFO
structure. This field allows for future enhancements while still maintaining backward compatibility, and indeed, the size of the SIPINFO structure may be used to indicate the version to the components of the system.
The fdwFlags field represents the state information of the SIP window 50, and can be a combination of three flags. A SIPF ON flag that is set indicates that the SIP
window 50 is visible (i.e., not hidden), while a set SIPF_DOC flag indicates the SIP window 50 is docked (i.e.
not floating). A set SIPF LOCKED flag indicates that the SIP window 50 is locked, i.e., the user cannot change its visible or hidden status. Note that a given implementation may not allow floating or locked SIP
windows, however the capability is present within the system.
The rcVisibleDesktop field contains a rectangle, in screen coordinates, representing the area of the screen desktop 68 not obscured by the SIP window 50. If the SIP
window 50 is floating (not docked), this rectangle is equivalent to the user-working area. Full-screen applications wishing to respond to SIP window 50 size changes can generally set their window rectangle data structure ("rect") values to this RECT data structure's values. If the SIP window 50 is docked and does not occupy an entire edge (top, bottom, left or right), then this rectangle represents the largest rectangle not obscured by the SIP window 50. However, the system may provide available desktop space 68 not included in the RECT data structure.
Next, the rcSipRect field contains the rectangle, in screen coordinates, representing the size and location of the SIP Window 50. Applications 29 will generally not use this information, unless an application 29 wants to wrap around a floating SIP window 50 or a docked SIP
window 50 that is not occupying an entire edge.
The dwImDataSize field contains the size of the data pointed to by the PvImData member, which is the next field, i.e., a pointer to the Input Method-specific data.
The data are defined by the Input Method 64.
Whenever the state of the SIP window 50 changes, i.e., a new Input Method has been selected and/or a visibility, docking or size change has occurred, a message, WMSETTINGCHANGE, is sent to all top-level windows, as generally represented at step 800 of FIG. 8.
In this manner, an application 29 can adjust itself to the new state of the SIP window 50, such as by adjusting its size in response to this message. To this end, a flag, SPISETSIPINFO, is sent with this message to indicate when SIP information has changed, and another flag, SPISETCURRENTIM, when the current Input Method has changed. As shown at step 802 of FIG. 8, the flag is tested to determine if the message is SIP-related or another type of setting change message (whereby it is handled at step 804). If SIP-related, for performance reasons, the applications that are not currently active in the foreground cache these SIP changes. (steps 806 -808). If the application's window is active, the application can adjust its size and/or window (steps 810 - 812). For example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the SIP window 50 of FIG. 7 is hidden and an active application 29 notified, the application 29 may use the additional desktop space 68 to display more information such as the analog clock faces. Note that an application 29 that has cached a SIP change when inactive can query the current SIP state when activated to subsequently adjust itself in an appropriate manner in accordance with the information that is returned.
To query the SIP manager 58, another function, SHSiplnfo, is provided so that applications 29 can determine information about the SIP window 50 and Input Method 64. In general, if this function succeeds, the return value will be nonzero, while if this function fails, the return value will equal zero and extended error information will be available via a GetLastError() call.
- i6 -The following table sets forth the structure of this call:
SHSipInfo( UINT uiAction UINT uiParam PVOID pvParam UINT fwinIni The uiAction parameter can include the values SIP SETSIPINFO, SPI GETSIPINFO, SPI SETCURRENTIM and SPI_GETCURRENTIM. SIP_SETSIPINFO indicates that pvParam points to a SIPINFO structure (described above). The cbSize, dwImDataSize and pvImDataSize are filled in before calling the SHSipInfo function. In response to this call, the SIPINFO structure is filled in with the current SIP size, state, and visible desktop rectangle.
If both dWImDataSize and pvImData are nonzero, the data size and pointer are sent to the Input Method 64. If the Input Method 64 is called but does not provide Input Method-specific data, or the format or size of the data passed in is not in a format recognized by the Input Method 64, then the SHSipInfo function call fails (returns zero). If the size and format are supported by the Input Method 64, the Input Method 64 fills in the buffer that is pointed to by pvImData with the Input Method-specific data. Typically, an application 29 will set the pvImDataSize to zero and pvImData to NULL.
A uiAction of SPI_SETSIPINFO indicates that pvParam points to a SIPINFO structure. The SIP window 50 size and state are set to the values specified in the SIPINFO
structure. Before changing a SIP value, the application 29 should first obtain the current SIP state by calling SHSipInfo with SPI GETSIPINFO, then change whatever specific SIP state values it wishes to change before making the SPI SETSIPINFO call. The cbSize field is set to the size of the SIP in the structure, and if both pvImDataSize and pvImData are not zero, the data size and pointer are sent to the Input Method 64. The SHSipInfo call fails if the Input Method 64 is called and does not allow setting Input Method-specific data, or if the format or size of the passed data is not in a format recognized thereby. If a size and format are supported by the Input Method 64, the Input Method 64 uses the data to set Input Method-specific information. Typically, an application will set the pvImDataSize to zero and pvImData to NULL.
SPI SETCURRENTIM indicates that pvParam points to a CLSID structure which specifies the CLSID of the Input Method 64 to which the SIP will switch. If the CLSID is not valid, or if the specified Input Method 64 cannot be loaded, the call fails (return value equals zero) and a default Input Method 64 (e.g., the QWERTY-like keyboard 66) is loaded.
Lastly, a uiAction of SPI_GETCURRENTIM indicates that pvParam points to a CLSID structure that receives the CLSID of the currently selected Input Method 64.
The IlnputMethod Interface IInputMethod is the interface implemented by the Input Method 64 components. The SIP manager 58 calls the methods of this interface to notify the Input Method 64 of state changes, and request action and information from the Input Method 64. In general, if the called method succeeds, a success is returned, and conversely, if the method fails, a failure result is returned. The following table sets forth the method calls available in this IlnputMethod interface:
Interface IinputMethod : Iunknown {
HRESULT Select([in] HWND hwndSip );
HRESULT Deselect( void );
HRESULT Showing ( void );
HRESULT Hiding ( void );
HRESULT Getinfo ( [out] IMINFO *pimi );
HRESULT ReceiveSiplnfo ( [in] SIPINFO *psi );
HRESULT RegisterCallback ( [in] IIMCallback* pIMCallback );
HRESULT GetlmData ([in] DWORD dwSize, [out] LPVOID pvlmData);
HRESULT SetlmData ([in] DWORD dwSize, [in] LPVOID pvImData );
HRESULT UserOptionsDlg ( [in] HWND hwndParent );
}
An Input Method 64 will ordinarily receive a Select(, GetInfo(}, ReceiveSipInfo() and Register Callback() method call, in sequence, before rendering the SIP window 50 space or responding to user actions. When the SIP window 50 is displayed (i.e., turned on), Showing() will be called by the SIP manager 58, after which the Input Method 64 issues a WM_PAINT message to render the SIP window 50.
The Select() method is called when the Input Method 64 has been selected into the SIP. The Input Method 64 generally performs any desired initialization in response to this call. The Input Method is responsible for drawing the entire client area of the SIP window 50, and thus ordinarily creates its windows and imagelists (collections of displayable bitmaps such as customized icons) in response to this call. For example, the window handle of the SIP window 50 is provided to the Input Method 64 as a parameter accompanving this Select() method call, and the Input Method normally creates a child window of this SIP window 50. The Input Method 64 is also provided with a pointer ~:o a value, which is set to nonzero by the Input Method 64 if the method call is successful or zero if not successful.
The Deselect() method is called when the Input Method 64 has been selected out of the SIP. The Input Method's window should be destroyed in response to this call, and the Input Method 64 will typically perform any other cleanup at this time.
The Showing() method will cause the SIP window 50 to be shown upon return from the call. Note that the SIP
window 50 is not visible prior to this call, and that once the SIP window 50 is shown, this window and its children will receive paint messages. Conversely, the Hiding() method hides the SIP window 50 upon return from the call. Accordingly, the Showing() and Hiding() methods are used to toggle the SIP window 50 between its open and closed states.
The GetInfo() method is called when the system is requesting information about the Input Method 64. The information requested includes flags indicating any special properties of the Input Method 64, the handles of two imagelists which contain masked bitmaps that are to be displayed on the SIP button 52 when that Input Method 64 is active, indices into the specified imagelists, and a rectangle indicating the preferred size and placement of the Input Method 64. The call includes a parameter, pimi, which is a pointer to a data structure (IMINFO) that the Input Method 64 should fill in with appropriate data. The call also provides a pointer to a value that the Input Method should set to nonzero to indicate success and zero to indicate failure. More particularly, the IMINFO data structure is represented in the following table:
Typedef struct {
DWORD cbSize;
HIMAGELIST hlmageNarrow;
HIMAGELIST hImageWide;
Int iNarrow;
Int iWide;
DWORD fdwFlags;
Rect rcSipRect;
} IMINFO;
The cbSize field contains the size of the IMINFO
structure, and is filled in by the SIP manager 58 prior to calling calling GetInfo(). The hlmageNarrow field is a handle to an imagelist containing narrow (16 x 16) masked bitmaps for the Input Method 64. Similarly, hImageWide is a handle to the imagelist containing wide (32 x 16) masked bitmaps. The SIP manager 58 displays one of the bitmaps (e.g., on the taskbar 56) to indicate the Input Method 64 that is currently selected. Note that the SIP manager 58 may use the 16 x 16 or 32 x 16 bitmaps at various times depending on how it wishes to display the bitmap.
The iNarrow field is an index into the hImageNarrow imagelist indicating which bitmap of several possible from that (narrow) imagelist should currently be displayed. Similarly, the iWide field is an index into the hImageWide imagelist indicating which bitmap from that (wide) image list should currently be displayed.
Note that the Input Method 64 can initiate a change of the bitmap displayed in the SIP taskbar button 52 by calling IIMCallback::SetImages (described below).
The fdwFlags field indicates the visible, docked and locked states (SIPF ON SIPF DOCKED and SIPF LOCKED) of the Input Method 64, as well as any special Input Method flags that may be defined in the future. Note that the SIP state flags are ignored for the Getlnfo() method, but are used in the SetIminfo callback method as described below.
Lastly, the rcSipRect field describes the size and placement of the SIP rectangle. The sizing and placement information returned from GetInfo() may be used by the SIP when determining an initial default size and placement. When used, the SetImInfo callback method (described below) specifies the new size and placement of the SIP window 50.
The ReceiveSiplnfo() method provides information to the Input Method 64 about the SIP window, including the current size, placement and docked status thereof. This call is made whenever the user, an application 29 or the Input Method 64 changes the SIP state. When the SIP
manager 58 sends this information during Input Method initialization, the SIP manger 58 is informing the Input Method 64 of the default SIP settings. The Input Method 64 can choose to ignore these defaults, however the values given are ones that either the user has selected or values that have been recommended as expected or accepted SIP values for that platform. A pointer to the SIPINFO structure that includes this information is passed with this call.
The RegisterCallback method is provided by the SIP
manager 58 to pass a callback interface pointer to the Input Method 64. In other words, the RegisterCaliback method call passes an IIMCallback interface pointer as a parameter to the Input Method 64, whereby the Input Method 64 can call methods on this interface to send information back to the SIP manager 58 as described below. The Input Method 64 uses the callback interface pointer to send keystrokes to applications 29 via the SIP
manager 58 and to change its SIP taskbar button icons 52.
The GetImData() method is called when an application program 29 has asked the SIP for the SIPINFOdata structure and has provided a non-NULL pointer for the pvImData member of the SIPINFO structure. The application 29 will ordinarily cause this call to be made when requesting some special information from the Input Method 64. Two parameters are passed with this call, dwsize, the size of the buffer pointed to by pvImData, and pvImData, a void pointer to a block of data in the application 29.
With this call, the application 29 is essentially requesting that the Input Method 64 fill the block with information, wherein the size and format of the data are defined by the Input Method 64. This call is designed for Input Methods 64 that wish to provide enhanced functionality or information to applications. By way of example, a SIP-aware application may wish to know whether a character was entered by way of the SIP or by some other means. An input method 64 can thus respond to the.
application's request by filling the block.
The SetImData() method is called when an application 29 has set the SIPINFO data structure and has provided a non-NULL pointer for the pvImData member of the SIPINFO
structure. The application 29 will ordinarily cause this call to be made when requesting that the Input Method 64 set some data therein. The parameters passed with this call include dwsize, the size of the buffer pointed to by pvImData, and pvImData, a void pointer to a block of data in the application 64.
The IIMCallback Interface The Input Method 64 uses the IIMCallback interface to call methods in the SIP manager 58, primarily to send keystrokes to the current application or to change the icon that the taskbar 56 is displaying in the SIP button 52. The Input Method 64 ordinarily calls the IIMCallback methods only in response to a call thereto which was received through an IlnputMethod method call. In general, if the function succeeds, the return value will -be a success HRESULT, while conversely, if the function fails, the return value is a failure HRESULT.
The following table represents the IIMCallback Interface:
Interface IIMCallback Iunknown {
Hresult SetImInfo( IMINFO *pimi );
Hresult SendVirtualKey BYTE bVk, DWORD dwFlags );
Hresult SendCharEvents( UINT uVk, UINT uKeyFlags, UINT uChars, UINT *puShift, UINT *puChars );
Hresult SendString( BSTR ptrzStr, DWORD dwChars );
}
The first callback, SetImInfo() is called by the Input Method 64 to change the bitmaps shown on the SIP
taskbar button 52 representing the current SIP, or to change the visible/hidden state of the SIP window 50. It is also sent by the Input Method 64 to the SIP manager 58 as a notification when the Input Method 64 has changed the size, placement or docked status of the SIP window 50. By this mechanism, the various Input Methods 64 are able to alert the SIP manager 58 to these types of changes so that the two remain synchronized. By way of _ 24 _ example, an Input Method 64 may wish to have a user interface element which allows the user to toggle between a docked state and a floating state, or between one or more subpanels (e.g. keyboard with buttons to switch to a number and/or symbol panel or international symbol panel). The Input Method 64 uses this call to inform the SIP manager 58 of each change in state.
Although not necessary to the invention, all values passed in the IMINFO structure are used by the SIP
manager 58. Consequently, the Input Method 64 should first determine the current state of the SIP window 50 as provided by the SIP manager 58 in the SIPINFO structure received via a prior ReceiveSipInfo() method call, described above. Then, the Input Method 64 should make changes to only those settings in which a change is desired, and pass a full set of values back in the IMINFO
structure. The pimi parameter is sent as a pointer to an IMINFO structure representing the new Input Method 64 settings, including the size, placement and state of the SIP window 50 as well as the desired Input Method 64 images.
In response to the SetImInfo() call, the SIP manager 58 will show or hide the SIP window 50 as specified in the fdwFlags of the IMINFO structure. However, the SIP
manager 58 will not resize or move the SIP window 50 if requested, but will instead update the size and placement information returned to applications 29 when queried. If the specified values represent a change from the current SIP state, the SIP manager 58 will notify applications 29 that the SIP state has changed via a WM SETTINGCHANGE
message, described above.
The SendVirtualKey() callback is used by an Input Method 64 to simulate a keystroke for a virtual key, e.g., a character or the like entered via the touch screen display 32 or some other Input Method 64. The key event will be sent to the window which currently has focus (i.e., the window which would have received keyboard input had a key been pressed on an external keyboard). The SendVirtualKey callback modifies the global key state for the virtual key sent, whereby, for example, an Input Method 64 can use this function to send SHIFT, CONTROL, and ALT key-up and key-down events, which will be retrieved correctly when the application 29 calls the GetKeyState() API. The SendVirtualKey callback should be used to send virtual key events that do not have associated characters (i.e., keys that do not cause a WM CHAR sent as a result of TranslateMessage. Note that WM CHAR, TranslateMessage and other key-related messages are described in the reference "Programming Windows 95", Charles Petzold, supra). If character-producing virtual keys are sent via this function, they will be modified by the global key state. For example, a virtual key of VK 5 that is sent when the shift state is down will result in a'o' WM CHAR message for certain keyboard layouts.
Parameters sent with this callback include bVk, which is the virtual keycode of the key to simulate, and dwFlags. The dwFlags may be a combination of a SIPKEY KEYUP flag, (used to generate either a WM KEYUP or WM_KEYDOWN), a SIPKEY_SILENT flag, (the key press will not make a keyboard click even if clicks are enabled on the device), or zero.
The SendCharEvent callback allows an Input Method 64 to send Unicode characters to the window having focus, while also determining what WM KEYDOWN and WM KEYUP
messages the application 29 should receive. This allows the Input Method 64 to determine its own keyboard layout, as it can associate any virtual key with any characters and key state. In keeping with one aspect of the invention, applications 29 thus see keys as if they were sent from a keyboard (i.e., they get WM KEYDOWN, WM CHAR, and WM KEYUP messages). Thus, unlike the SendVirtualKey() function, this function does not affect the global key state. By way of example, with the SendCharEvent callback, the Input Method 64 can determine that the shifted (virtual key) VK_C actually sent the Unicode character 0x5564. The shift state flag (specified in the puShift parameter, described below) that is associated with the first character to be sent determines whether a WM_KEYDOWN or WM_KEYUP is generated.
Parameters include uVk, the virtual keycode sent in the WM_KEYUP or WM_KEYDOWN message generated as a result of this function, and a uKeyFlags parameter, a set of KEY
state flags that are translated into the 1KEYData parameter received in the WM_CHAR, WM,KEYUP or WM KEYDOWN
messages received by the application 29 as a result of this call. Only the KeyStateDownFlag, KeyStatePrevDownFlag, and KeyStateAnyAltFlag key state flags are translated into the resulting 1KeyData parameter. The uChars parameter represents the number of characters corresponding to this key event, while the puShift parameter is a pointer to a buffer containing the corresponding KEY STATE FLAGS for each character to be sent. If the KeyStateDownFlag bit is sent, this function generates a WMKEYDOWN message, otherwise it generates a WM_KEYUP message. Lastly, the puChars parameter is a pointer to a buffer containing the characters to be sent.
An Input Method 64 may use the SendString callback to send an entire string to the window which currently has the focus, whereby a series of WM_CHA.R messages are posted to the application 29. An Input Method 64 would typically use this callback after it has determined an entire word or sentence has been entered. For example, a handwriting recognizer or speech recognizer Input Method 64 will use the SendString callback after it has determined that a full word or sentence has been entered.
Parameters of the SendString callback include ptszStr, a pointer to a string buffer containing the string to send, and dwSize, the number of characters to send. This number does not include the null-terminator, which will not be sent.
As can be seen from the foregoing detailed description, there is provided an improved method system for entering user data into a computer system. The method and system are both efficient and flexible, and function with touch-sensitive input mechanisms. With the system and method, a plurality of applications can receive user input from a common input method, while interchangeable input methods may be selected from among a set thereof for each application. The method and system are cost-effective, reliable, extensible and simple to implement.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, a certain illustrated embodiment thereof is shown in the drawings and has been described above in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Other external input or output devices 39 such as a joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner or the like may be connected to the processing unit 21 through an RS-232 or the like serial port 40 and serial port interface 41 that is coupled to the system bus 23, but may be connected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, game port or universal serial bus (USB). The hand-held device 20 may further include or be capable of connecting to a flash card memory (not shown) through an appropriate connection port (e.g., slot) 42 and interface 43. A
number of hardware buttons 44 such as switches, buttons (e.g., for switching application) and the like may be further provided to facilitate user operation of the device 20, and are also connected to the system via a suitable interface 45. An infrared port 46 and corresponding interface/driver 47 are provided to facilitate communication with other peripheral devices, including other computers, printers, and so on (not shown). It will be appreciated that the various components and connections shown are exemplary and other components and means of establishing communications links may be used.
SOFT INPUT PANEL
The soft input panel architecture is primarily designed to enable character, key-based and other user data input via the touch screen 32 of the device 20 rather than a physical keyboard 36. However, as can be appreciated, a given computer system 20 may optionally and additionally include a physical keyboard, as represented by the dashed box 36 of FI:G. 2. Moreover, as will become apparent, the "soft input panel" need not be an actual touch-sensitive panel arranged for directly receiving input, but may alternatively operate via another input device such as the microphone 34. For example, spoken words may be received at the microphone 34, recognized, and displayed as text in an on-screen window, i.e., a soft input panel.
FIG. 2 shows a block diagram implementing the SIP
architecture in accordance with one aspect of the present invention. The computer system 20 includes an operating system (OS) 28 such as the graphical windowing environment 60. Such a graphical windowing environment 60 is generally operational to receive user input through a variety of devices including the keyboard 36, a mouse (not shown), a digitizer (not shown) and so on. In turn, the graphical windowing environment 60 may provide such user input to an application having "input focus,"
typically in the form of a keyboard character event.
Note that a number of applications 29 may be executable by the computer system, however one application that is currently running is said to have "input focus" and receive the input.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the present architecture employs a SIP manager 58 to provide a single and flexible interface for a plurality of different input methods 64. In general, the SIP manager 58 provides keystrokes from a selected input method 64 to the graphical windowing environment 60 (e.g., the Windows CE operating system 28). Once received, the graphical windowing environment 60 sends information corresponding to the user input data to an application 29 (i.e., the application whose window currently has input focus) in the form of that keystroke, mouse or other message placed in the message queue of the application's window. The passing of such messages is well known in Windows programming and is described in "Programming Windows 95,"Charles Petzold, Microsoft Press (1996). As a result, any application capable of handling keyboard input may be used with any appropriately-configured input method 64. Indeed, if an optional keyboard 36 is present, keystrokes are directly provided by a keyboard driver 62 to the graphical windowing environment 60, whereby appropriate keystrokes are likewise placed in the message queue of the active application's window without the application being provided with information as to the source.
Input methods 64 may include, for example, various different displayable keyboards, (soft keyboards), a calculator, a formula and/or equation editor, chemical symbol template, voice recognition, handwriting recognition, shorthand symbol recognition (such as Graffiti"), or other application-optimized input methods (e. g. a barcode reader). The SIP manager 58 provides a user interface for permitting a user to toggle a SIP
window (panel) 50 (FIG. 7) between an opened and closed state, as described in more detail below. The SIP
manager 58 also provides a user interface enabling user selection from a displayable list of available input methods. A user interacting with the user interface may select an input method 64, and in response, the SIP
manager 58 loads and calls the selected input method 64.
In a preferred embodiment, each of the input methods communicates with the SIP manager 58 through a COM
(Component Object Model) interface shown as IIMCallback 61 and IInputmethod 63. A COM object comprises a data structure having encapsulated methods and data that are accessible through specifically defined interfaces. A
detailed description of COM objects is provided in the reference entitled "Inside OLE," second edition, Kraig Brockschmidt (Microsoft Press).
Generally, when the SIP window 50 is toggled between on/off by a user, as will be described in more detail below, the SIP manager 58 informs the selected input method 64 to correspondingly open/close the SIP window 50 through the IInputmethod mechanism 63. When a new input method is selected, the SIP manager 58, through the mechanism 63, informs any of the previously selected input methods to exit, and loads the newly selected input method. The interface 63 may also be utilized by the SIP
manager 58 to obtain information specific to a selected input method, as also described in detail below.
The selected input method 64 may also communicate information to the SIP manager 58 via the IIMCallback mechanism 61, such as which character or characters were entered by a user, irrespective of whether the character or characters are generated through keyboard selection, handwriting recognition, voice recognition, a formula editor, calculator or the like. Such character input is generally passed to the SIP manager 58, preferably received as (or converted to) a Unicode character (for Windows CE) by the SIP manager 58 and output to the graphical windowing environment 60. Command key information, such as"Ctrl"on a keyboard, may also be provided by the input method 64 to the SIP manager 58 via interface 61.
SIP and input method-specific information may also be communicated through the SIP manager 58, and ultimately to the focused application 29, when the application is optimized for operating with a SIP (i.e., is "SIP-aware") as described in more detail below.
The system operates as generally represented in the steps of FIG. 3. Once an application is selected and has focus (steps 300 - 302), an input method 64 is selected therefor at step 304. Note that the input method 64 may be selected by the user, or a default input method may be selected for use with a particular application.
Additionally, the input method 64 may be one that remains after having been selected for a previous application, i.e., a particular input method stays the same as the user switches between various applications. In any event, the input method 64 displays a SIP window 50 when selected.
As the user inputs data at step 306, appropriate data is passed to the SIP manager 58 via the IIMCallback mechanism 61, described below. Note that the input method 64 may first process the received data at step 306. By way of example, one particular input method 64 may convert barcode symbols to Unicode characters representing digits, another input method may convert mathematical entries into a Unicode result (e.g., an entry of '3+6=' sends a'9' to the SIP manager 58), while yet another may be an equation editor (e.g., the characters "Sqrt" are converted into a single Unicode value representing a square root symbol). After any such processing, the input method 64 passes those digits to the SIP manager 58, which in turn passes those digits to the graphical windowing environment 60. The application receives the character data from the graphical windowing environment 60 as if the user had entered those digits on a physical kevboard, regardless of the input method used.
As shown in FIGS. 5-7, the soft input panel (SIP) functionality of the system collectively includes the visible window 50 (FIG. 7), a visible SIP button 52, and various methods and functions (described below). As shown in FIG. 7, the SIP window 50 is a rectangular area provided by the input method 64 that can be hidden or shown at the user's (or an application program's) request. The visible SIP button 52 is located on a taskbar 56 or the like, and provides a touch-sensitive interface by which the user displays or hides the SIP
window 50. Thus, as represented in the state diagram of FIG. 4, the window 50 toggles between an open, visible state (FIG. 7) and a closed, hidden state (FIG. 5) as the user taps the SIP button 52. A present design implements a 240 pixel wide by 80 pixel high SIP window 50 that is fixed (docked) on the display 32 at a position just above the taskbar 56. As will become apparent below, the soft input panel design supports other SIP window 50 sizes or positions.
To this end, the operating system 28 creates a dedicated thread (the SIP manager 58) that registers itself as a SIP thread with the Windows CE system. The thread creates the SIP window 50, performs other SIP
initialization, and then enters a message loop to respond to messages and user interface activity in the SIP window 50. The thread also serves to dispatch messages to an Input Method's window, and calls into the Input Method 64 to permit the Input Method 64 to create windows that will respond as special SIP windows.
The SIP manager thread 58 is given special status by the system. For example, windows created by the SIP
manager 58 thread are topmost windows, and ordinarily will not be obscured by other windows, except, e.g., when the taskbar 56 is activated in an auto-hide mode while the SIP window 50 is displayed. In this case, the SIP
window 50 remains displayed in its current location and the taskbar 56 is displayed on top of the SIP window 50.
More generally, any user interface element for controlling the SIP may (and should) be placed on top of (rather than underneath) the SIP window 50, whenever the - _1 -controlling user interface element and the SIP window 50 overlap.
Moreover, when tapped on, the SIP window 50 (and any child windows thereof such as pushbuttons, text entry fields, scrollbars and the like) will not receive the input focus as would conventional program windows. In this manner, the user may interact with the SIP window 50 without changing the system focus. As can be appreciated, changing the system focus each time the user inputs data into the SIP window 50 would be undesirable.
The SIP button 52 will also not cause a change of focus for the same reason, i.e., it is undesirable to cause the window with focus to lose focus by tapping on the SIP
button 52 to bring out the SIP window 50.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the SIP system enables the selective installation of a specified Input Method 64. As generally described above, each Input Method 64 is an interchangeable component by which the user provides character, text or other user data via the touch-screen display (or some other input device). More particularly, the SIP manager 58 preferably exposes a COM interface that enables the selective installation of Input Methods 64. The Input Method 64 occupies space inside a SIP
window 50 created by the system.
Preferably, the Input Method 64 comprises a Component Object Model (COM) object that implements the IInputMethod interface. Notwithstanding, the Input Method 64 and SIP manager 58 can comprise virtually any components capable of communicating with one other through some mechanism, such as by receiving, responding to, and making function calls.
The Input Method 64 is responsible for drawing in the SIP window 50 and responding to user input in the SIP
window 50. Typically, the Input Method 64 will respond to user input and convert that input into characters which are then sent to the SIP manager 58 via exposed SIP
functions. By way of example, one Input Method 64 includes a default QWERTY (alpha) keyboard 66 shown in FIG. 7. More particularly, this Input Method 64 displays an image of the keyboard 66 on the screen 32, and converts taps on that keyboard 66 (detected as screen coordinates) into characters which are sent to the SIP
manager 58 and thereby to the system. Input Methods may be written by application vendors, and are added to the system using COM component installation procedures.
The user interacts with the Input Method 64 manifested in the visible SIP window 50 to create system input. As best represented by the state diagram of FIG.
4 and as shown in FIG. 6, the user can select a different Input Method by tapping a SIP menu button 70 on the taskbar 56 that provides a pop-up input method list 72 into the SIP window 50. The user can also select among available Input Methods via a control panel applet (not shown.) or the like. The SIP control panel applets communicate with the operating system 28 using the registry and the exposed SIP-aware functionality described below.
As will be described in detail below, the various components cooperate to expose functions, structures, and window messages that enable system applications 29 to respond to changes in the SIP state. An application 29 that uses this functionality to adjust itself appropriately to SIP changes is considered "SIP-aware."
Other applications may be SIP-aware yet choose to retain their original size (and thus be partially obscured by the SIP window 50) when appropriate. Moreover, and as also described below, there are exposed functions that enable applications to programmatically alter the SIP
state.
Notwithstanding, applications 29 need not be aware of the SIP system in order to benefit from the present invention. Indeed, one aspect of the present invention is that applications do not ordinarily recognize whether data received thereby originated at a hardware input device such as the keyboard 36 or via user activity (e.g., contact or proximity detected by the screen 32 and detection circuitry 33) within the soft input panel window 50. This enables applications to operate with virtually any appropriate input method, irrespective of whether that application is SIP-aware.
Turning to an explanation of the mechanism that facilitates the operation of an Input Method 64 installed by the SIP manager 58, a SIP-aware application 29 is notified when the SIP window 50 changes state and what the new, current state of the SIP window 50 is. The state includes whether the status of the SIP window 50 is visible or hidden, whether the SIP window 50 is docked or in a floating condition, and the size and position of the SIP window 50. As shown in the table below, a data structure (SIPINFO) contains this SIP information:
Typedef struct DWORD cbSize DWORD fdwFlags RECT rcVisibleDesktop RECT rcSipRect DWORD dwImDataSize Void *pvImData } SIPINFO;
The cbSize field may be filled in by the application program 29 and indicates the size of the SIPINFO
structure. This field allows for future enhancements while still maintaining backward compatibility, and indeed, the size of the SIPINFO structure may be used to indicate the version to the components of the system.
The fdwFlags field represents the state information of the SIP window 50, and can be a combination of three flags. A SIPF ON flag that is set indicates that the SIP
window 50 is visible (i.e., not hidden), while a set SIPF_DOC flag indicates the SIP window 50 is docked (i.e.
not floating). A set SIPF LOCKED flag indicates that the SIP window 50 is locked, i.e., the user cannot change its visible or hidden status. Note that a given implementation may not allow floating or locked SIP
windows, however the capability is present within the system.
The rcVisibleDesktop field contains a rectangle, in screen coordinates, representing the area of the screen desktop 68 not obscured by the SIP window 50. If the SIP
window 50 is floating (not docked), this rectangle is equivalent to the user-working area. Full-screen applications wishing to respond to SIP window 50 size changes can generally set their window rectangle data structure ("rect") values to this RECT data structure's values. If the SIP window 50 is docked and does not occupy an entire edge (top, bottom, left or right), then this rectangle represents the largest rectangle not obscured by the SIP window 50. However, the system may provide available desktop space 68 not included in the RECT data structure.
Next, the rcSipRect field contains the rectangle, in screen coordinates, representing the size and location of the SIP Window 50. Applications 29 will generally not use this information, unless an application 29 wants to wrap around a floating SIP window 50 or a docked SIP
window 50 that is not occupying an entire edge.
The dwImDataSize field contains the size of the data pointed to by the PvImData member, which is the next field, i.e., a pointer to the Input Method-specific data.
The data are defined by the Input Method 64.
Whenever the state of the SIP window 50 changes, i.e., a new Input Method has been selected and/or a visibility, docking or size change has occurred, a message, WMSETTINGCHANGE, is sent to all top-level windows, as generally represented at step 800 of FIG. 8.
In this manner, an application 29 can adjust itself to the new state of the SIP window 50, such as by adjusting its size in response to this message. To this end, a flag, SPISETSIPINFO, is sent with this message to indicate when SIP information has changed, and another flag, SPISETCURRENTIM, when the current Input Method has changed. As shown at step 802 of FIG. 8, the flag is tested to determine if the message is SIP-related or another type of setting change message (whereby it is handled at step 804). If SIP-related, for performance reasons, the applications that are not currently active in the foreground cache these SIP changes. (steps 806 -808). If the application's window is active, the application can adjust its size and/or window (steps 810 - 812). For example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the SIP window 50 of FIG. 7 is hidden and an active application 29 notified, the application 29 may use the additional desktop space 68 to display more information such as the analog clock faces. Note that an application 29 that has cached a SIP change when inactive can query the current SIP state when activated to subsequently adjust itself in an appropriate manner in accordance with the information that is returned.
To query the SIP manager 58, another function, SHSiplnfo, is provided so that applications 29 can determine information about the SIP window 50 and Input Method 64. In general, if this function succeeds, the return value will be nonzero, while if this function fails, the return value will equal zero and extended error information will be available via a GetLastError() call.
- i6 -The following table sets forth the structure of this call:
SHSipInfo( UINT uiAction UINT uiParam PVOID pvParam UINT fwinIni The uiAction parameter can include the values SIP SETSIPINFO, SPI GETSIPINFO, SPI SETCURRENTIM and SPI_GETCURRENTIM. SIP_SETSIPINFO indicates that pvParam points to a SIPINFO structure (described above). The cbSize, dwImDataSize and pvImDataSize are filled in before calling the SHSipInfo function. In response to this call, the SIPINFO structure is filled in with the current SIP size, state, and visible desktop rectangle.
If both dWImDataSize and pvImData are nonzero, the data size and pointer are sent to the Input Method 64. If the Input Method 64 is called but does not provide Input Method-specific data, or the format or size of the data passed in is not in a format recognized by the Input Method 64, then the SHSipInfo function call fails (returns zero). If the size and format are supported by the Input Method 64, the Input Method 64 fills in the buffer that is pointed to by pvImData with the Input Method-specific data. Typically, an application 29 will set the pvImDataSize to zero and pvImData to NULL.
A uiAction of SPI_SETSIPINFO indicates that pvParam points to a SIPINFO structure. The SIP window 50 size and state are set to the values specified in the SIPINFO
structure. Before changing a SIP value, the application 29 should first obtain the current SIP state by calling SHSipInfo with SPI GETSIPINFO, then change whatever specific SIP state values it wishes to change before making the SPI SETSIPINFO call. The cbSize field is set to the size of the SIP in the structure, and if both pvImDataSize and pvImData are not zero, the data size and pointer are sent to the Input Method 64. The SHSipInfo call fails if the Input Method 64 is called and does not allow setting Input Method-specific data, or if the format or size of the passed data is not in a format recognized thereby. If a size and format are supported by the Input Method 64, the Input Method 64 uses the data to set Input Method-specific information. Typically, an application will set the pvImDataSize to zero and pvImData to NULL.
SPI SETCURRENTIM indicates that pvParam points to a CLSID structure which specifies the CLSID of the Input Method 64 to which the SIP will switch. If the CLSID is not valid, or if the specified Input Method 64 cannot be loaded, the call fails (return value equals zero) and a default Input Method 64 (e.g., the QWERTY-like keyboard 66) is loaded.
Lastly, a uiAction of SPI_GETCURRENTIM indicates that pvParam points to a CLSID structure that receives the CLSID of the currently selected Input Method 64.
The IlnputMethod Interface IInputMethod is the interface implemented by the Input Method 64 components. The SIP manager 58 calls the methods of this interface to notify the Input Method 64 of state changes, and request action and information from the Input Method 64. In general, if the called method succeeds, a success is returned, and conversely, if the method fails, a failure result is returned. The following table sets forth the method calls available in this IlnputMethod interface:
Interface IinputMethod : Iunknown {
HRESULT Select([in] HWND hwndSip );
HRESULT Deselect( void );
HRESULT Showing ( void );
HRESULT Hiding ( void );
HRESULT Getinfo ( [out] IMINFO *pimi );
HRESULT ReceiveSiplnfo ( [in] SIPINFO *psi );
HRESULT RegisterCallback ( [in] IIMCallback* pIMCallback );
HRESULT GetlmData ([in] DWORD dwSize, [out] LPVOID pvlmData);
HRESULT SetlmData ([in] DWORD dwSize, [in] LPVOID pvImData );
HRESULT UserOptionsDlg ( [in] HWND hwndParent );
}
An Input Method 64 will ordinarily receive a Select(, GetInfo(}, ReceiveSipInfo() and Register Callback() method call, in sequence, before rendering the SIP window 50 space or responding to user actions. When the SIP window 50 is displayed (i.e., turned on), Showing() will be called by the SIP manager 58, after which the Input Method 64 issues a WM_PAINT message to render the SIP window 50.
The Select() method is called when the Input Method 64 has been selected into the SIP. The Input Method 64 generally performs any desired initialization in response to this call. The Input Method is responsible for drawing the entire client area of the SIP window 50, and thus ordinarily creates its windows and imagelists (collections of displayable bitmaps such as customized icons) in response to this call. For example, the window handle of the SIP window 50 is provided to the Input Method 64 as a parameter accompanving this Select() method call, and the Input Method normally creates a child window of this SIP window 50. The Input Method 64 is also provided with a pointer ~:o a value, which is set to nonzero by the Input Method 64 if the method call is successful or zero if not successful.
The Deselect() method is called when the Input Method 64 has been selected out of the SIP. The Input Method's window should be destroyed in response to this call, and the Input Method 64 will typically perform any other cleanup at this time.
The Showing() method will cause the SIP window 50 to be shown upon return from the call. Note that the SIP
window 50 is not visible prior to this call, and that once the SIP window 50 is shown, this window and its children will receive paint messages. Conversely, the Hiding() method hides the SIP window 50 upon return from the call. Accordingly, the Showing() and Hiding() methods are used to toggle the SIP window 50 between its open and closed states.
The GetInfo() method is called when the system is requesting information about the Input Method 64. The information requested includes flags indicating any special properties of the Input Method 64, the handles of two imagelists which contain masked bitmaps that are to be displayed on the SIP button 52 when that Input Method 64 is active, indices into the specified imagelists, and a rectangle indicating the preferred size and placement of the Input Method 64. The call includes a parameter, pimi, which is a pointer to a data structure (IMINFO) that the Input Method 64 should fill in with appropriate data. The call also provides a pointer to a value that the Input Method should set to nonzero to indicate success and zero to indicate failure. More particularly, the IMINFO data structure is represented in the following table:
Typedef struct {
DWORD cbSize;
HIMAGELIST hlmageNarrow;
HIMAGELIST hImageWide;
Int iNarrow;
Int iWide;
DWORD fdwFlags;
Rect rcSipRect;
} IMINFO;
The cbSize field contains the size of the IMINFO
structure, and is filled in by the SIP manager 58 prior to calling calling GetInfo(). The hlmageNarrow field is a handle to an imagelist containing narrow (16 x 16) masked bitmaps for the Input Method 64. Similarly, hImageWide is a handle to the imagelist containing wide (32 x 16) masked bitmaps. The SIP manager 58 displays one of the bitmaps (e.g., on the taskbar 56) to indicate the Input Method 64 that is currently selected. Note that the SIP manager 58 may use the 16 x 16 or 32 x 16 bitmaps at various times depending on how it wishes to display the bitmap.
The iNarrow field is an index into the hImageNarrow imagelist indicating which bitmap of several possible from that (narrow) imagelist should currently be displayed. Similarly, the iWide field is an index into the hImageWide imagelist indicating which bitmap from that (wide) image list should currently be displayed.
Note that the Input Method 64 can initiate a change of the bitmap displayed in the SIP taskbar button 52 by calling IIMCallback::SetImages (described below).
The fdwFlags field indicates the visible, docked and locked states (SIPF ON SIPF DOCKED and SIPF LOCKED) of the Input Method 64, as well as any special Input Method flags that may be defined in the future. Note that the SIP state flags are ignored for the Getlnfo() method, but are used in the SetIminfo callback method as described below.
Lastly, the rcSipRect field describes the size and placement of the SIP rectangle. The sizing and placement information returned from GetInfo() may be used by the SIP when determining an initial default size and placement. When used, the SetImInfo callback method (described below) specifies the new size and placement of the SIP window 50.
The ReceiveSiplnfo() method provides information to the Input Method 64 about the SIP window, including the current size, placement and docked status thereof. This call is made whenever the user, an application 29 or the Input Method 64 changes the SIP state. When the SIP
manager 58 sends this information during Input Method initialization, the SIP manger 58 is informing the Input Method 64 of the default SIP settings. The Input Method 64 can choose to ignore these defaults, however the values given are ones that either the user has selected or values that have been recommended as expected or accepted SIP values for that platform. A pointer to the SIPINFO structure that includes this information is passed with this call.
The RegisterCallback method is provided by the SIP
manager 58 to pass a callback interface pointer to the Input Method 64. In other words, the RegisterCaliback method call passes an IIMCallback interface pointer as a parameter to the Input Method 64, whereby the Input Method 64 can call methods on this interface to send information back to the SIP manager 58 as described below. The Input Method 64 uses the callback interface pointer to send keystrokes to applications 29 via the SIP
manager 58 and to change its SIP taskbar button icons 52.
The GetImData() method is called when an application program 29 has asked the SIP for the SIPINFOdata structure and has provided a non-NULL pointer for the pvImData member of the SIPINFO structure. The application 29 will ordinarily cause this call to be made when requesting some special information from the Input Method 64. Two parameters are passed with this call, dwsize, the size of the buffer pointed to by pvImData, and pvImData, a void pointer to a block of data in the application 29.
With this call, the application 29 is essentially requesting that the Input Method 64 fill the block with information, wherein the size and format of the data are defined by the Input Method 64. This call is designed for Input Methods 64 that wish to provide enhanced functionality or information to applications. By way of example, a SIP-aware application may wish to know whether a character was entered by way of the SIP or by some other means. An input method 64 can thus respond to the.
application's request by filling the block.
The SetImData() method is called when an application 29 has set the SIPINFO data structure and has provided a non-NULL pointer for the pvImData member of the SIPINFO
structure. The application 29 will ordinarily cause this call to be made when requesting that the Input Method 64 set some data therein. The parameters passed with this call include dwsize, the size of the buffer pointed to by pvImData, and pvImData, a void pointer to a block of data in the application 64.
The IIMCallback Interface The Input Method 64 uses the IIMCallback interface to call methods in the SIP manager 58, primarily to send keystrokes to the current application or to change the icon that the taskbar 56 is displaying in the SIP button 52. The Input Method 64 ordinarily calls the IIMCallback methods only in response to a call thereto which was received through an IlnputMethod method call. In general, if the function succeeds, the return value will -be a success HRESULT, while conversely, if the function fails, the return value is a failure HRESULT.
The following table represents the IIMCallback Interface:
Interface IIMCallback Iunknown {
Hresult SetImInfo( IMINFO *pimi );
Hresult SendVirtualKey BYTE bVk, DWORD dwFlags );
Hresult SendCharEvents( UINT uVk, UINT uKeyFlags, UINT uChars, UINT *puShift, UINT *puChars );
Hresult SendString( BSTR ptrzStr, DWORD dwChars );
}
The first callback, SetImInfo() is called by the Input Method 64 to change the bitmaps shown on the SIP
taskbar button 52 representing the current SIP, or to change the visible/hidden state of the SIP window 50. It is also sent by the Input Method 64 to the SIP manager 58 as a notification when the Input Method 64 has changed the size, placement or docked status of the SIP window 50. By this mechanism, the various Input Methods 64 are able to alert the SIP manager 58 to these types of changes so that the two remain synchronized. By way of _ 24 _ example, an Input Method 64 may wish to have a user interface element which allows the user to toggle between a docked state and a floating state, or between one or more subpanels (e.g. keyboard with buttons to switch to a number and/or symbol panel or international symbol panel). The Input Method 64 uses this call to inform the SIP manager 58 of each change in state.
Although not necessary to the invention, all values passed in the IMINFO structure are used by the SIP
manager 58. Consequently, the Input Method 64 should first determine the current state of the SIP window 50 as provided by the SIP manager 58 in the SIPINFO structure received via a prior ReceiveSipInfo() method call, described above. Then, the Input Method 64 should make changes to only those settings in which a change is desired, and pass a full set of values back in the IMINFO
structure. The pimi parameter is sent as a pointer to an IMINFO structure representing the new Input Method 64 settings, including the size, placement and state of the SIP window 50 as well as the desired Input Method 64 images.
In response to the SetImInfo() call, the SIP manager 58 will show or hide the SIP window 50 as specified in the fdwFlags of the IMINFO structure. However, the SIP
manager 58 will not resize or move the SIP window 50 if requested, but will instead update the size and placement information returned to applications 29 when queried. If the specified values represent a change from the current SIP state, the SIP manager 58 will notify applications 29 that the SIP state has changed via a WM SETTINGCHANGE
message, described above.
The SendVirtualKey() callback is used by an Input Method 64 to simulate a keystroke for a virtual key, e.g., a character or the like entered via the touch screen display 32 or some other Input Method 64. The key event will be sent to the window which currently has focus (i.e., the window which would have received keyboard input had a key been pressed on an external keyboard). The SendVirtualKey callback modifies the global key state for the virtual key sent, whereby, for example, an Input Method 64 can use this function to send SHIFT, CONTROL, and ALT key-up and key-down events, which will be retrieved correctly when the application 29 calls the GetKeyState() API. The SendVirtualKey callback should be used to send virtual key events that do not have associated characters (i.e., keys that do not cause a WM CHAR sent as a result of TranslateMessage. Note that WM CHAR, TranslateMessage and other key-related messages are described in the reference "Programming Windows 95", Charles Petzold, supra). If character-producing virtual keys are sent via this function, they will be modified by the global key state. For example, a virtual key of VK 5 that is sent when the shift state is down will result in a'o' WM CHAR message for certain keyboard layouts.
Parameters sent with this callback include bVk, which is the virtual keycode of the key to simulate, and dwFlags. The dwFlags may be a combination of a SIPKEY KEYUP flag, (used to generate either a WM KEYUP or WM_KEYDOWN), a SIPKEY_SILENT flag, (the key press will not make a keyboard click even if clicks are enabled on the device), or zero.
The SendCharEvent callback allows an Input Method 64 to send Unicode characters to the window having focus, while also determining what WM KEYDOWN and WM KEYUP
messages the application 29 should receive. This allows the Input Method 64 to determine its own keyboard layout, as it can associate any virtual key with any characters and key state. In keeping with one aspect of the invention, applications 29 thus see keys as if they were sent from a keyboard (i.e., they get WM KEYDOWN, WM CHAR, and WM KEYUP messages). Thus, unlike the SendVirtualKey() function, this function does not affect the global key state. By way of example, with the SendCharEvent callback, the Input Method 64 can determine that the shifted (virtual key) VK_C actually sent the Unicode character 0x5564. The shift state flag (specified in the puShift parameter, described below) that is associated with the first character to be sent determines whether a WM_KEYDOWN or WM_KEYUP is generated.
Parameters include uVk, the virtual keycode sent in the WM_KEYUP or WM_KEYDOWN message generated as a result of this function, and a uKeyFlags parameter, a set of KEY
state flags that are translated into the 1KEYData parameter received in the WM_CHAR, WM,KEYUP or WM KEYDOWN
messages received by the application 29 as a result of this call. Only the KeyStateDownFlag, KeyStatePrevDownFlag, and KeyStateAnyAltFlag key state flags are translated into the resulting 1KeyData parameter. The uChars parameter represents the number of characters corresponding to this key event, while the puShift parameter is a pointer to a buffer containing the corresponding KEY STATE FLAGS for each character to be sent. If the KeyStateDownFlag bit is sent, this function generates a WMKEYDOWN message, otherwise it generates a WM_KEYUP message. Lastly, the puChars parameter is a pointer to a buffer containing the characters to be sent.
An Input Method 64 may use the SendString callback to send an entire string to the window which currently has the focus, whereby a series of WM_CHA.R messages are posted to the application 29. An Input Method 64 would typically use this callback after it has determined an entire word or sentence has been entered. For example, a handwriting recognizer or speech recognizer Input Method 64 will use the SendString callback after it has determined that a full word or sentence has been entered.
Parameters of the SendString callback include ptszStr, a pointer to a string buffer containing the string to send, and dwSize, the number of characters to send. This number does not include the null-terminator, which will not be sent.
As can be seen from the foregoing detailed description, there is provided an improved method system for entering user data into a computer system. The method and system are both efficient and flexible, and function with touch-sensitive input mechanisms. With the system and method, a plurality of applications can receive user input from a common input method, while interchangeable input methods may be selected from among a set thereof for each application. The method and system are cost-effective, reliable, extensible and simple to implement.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, a certain illustrated embodiment thereof is shown in the drawings and has been described above in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (46)
1. A system for receiving user data input into a computer system having a plurality of application programs, comprising:
a plurality of executable input handling software components, each executable input handling software component being distinct from the application programs and other executable input handling software components and configured to accept the user data input from an input device associated with the computer system, each executable input handling software component further including a defined interface set including at least one interface therein to make the executable input handling software component pluggable into other executable code that is capable of interfacing with the defined interface set;
a management component that is capable of interfacing with the defined interface set, the management component being distinct from the application programs and configured to:
1) identify one of the executable input handling software components as a selected executable input handling software component, 2) activate the selected executable input handling software component, 3) to communicate with the selected executable input handling software component via the component's defined interface set, 4) identify information about user data received by the selected executable input handling software component, and 5) pass the information about the received user data to an active application program of the plurality of application programs.
a plurality of executable input handling software components, each executable input handling software component being distinct from the application programs and other executable input handling software components and configured to accept the user data input from an input device associated with the computer system, each executable input handling software component further including a defined interface set including at least one interface therein to make the executable input handling software component pluggable into other executable code that is capable of interfacing with the defined interface set;
a management component that is capable of interfacing with the defined interface set, the management component being distinct from the application programs and configured to:
1) identify one of the executable input handling software components as a selected executable input handling software component, 2) activate the selected executable input handling software component, 3) to communicate with the selected executable input handling software component via the component's defined interface set, 4) identify information about user data received by the selected executable input handling software component, and 5) pass the information about the received user data to an active application program of the plurality of application programs.
2. The system of claim 1, further comprising an input panel window on a touch-sensitive display screen that is distinct from a window of the application, and wherein the executable input handling software component includes executable code that draws an input panel in the input panel window.
3. The system of claim 2 wherein the input panel includes an image representing a keyboard having a plurality of keys thereon.
4. The system of claim 2 wherein the management component selectively displays and hides the display of the input panel window.
5. The system of claim 2 wherein interaction with the input panel does not cause the input panel window to receive focus.
6. The system of claim 1 further comprising a touch-sensitive display screen, and wherein the selected executable input handling software component is identified by detecting user interaction with the touch-sensitive display screen.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the management component is further configured to transfer information from the active application program to the selected executable input handling software component.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein the executable input handling software component calls functions in the management component via the defined interface set, and wherein the management component calls functions in the executable input handling software component via the defined interface set.
9. The system of claim 1 wherein the executable input handling software component comprises a COM object.
10. The system of claim 1 wherein the executable input handling software component draws an input panel in an input panel window displayed in a graphical windowing environment, and wherein the management component and executable input handling software component exchange state information corresponding to a displayed state of the input panel window via the defined interface set.
11. The system of claim 10 wherein the management component selectively displays and hides the display of the input panel window, and wherein the state information includes a flag indicative of a displayed or hidden status of the window.
12. The system of claim 10 wherein the state information includes a flag indicative of a docked or floating status of the window.
13. The system of claim 10 wherein the state information includes a size or position of the window.
14. The system of claim 10 wherein the executable input handling software component includes a plurality of bitmaps, and wherein the executable input handling software component passes information corresponding to a selected one of the bitmaps through the defined interface set to the management component.
15. The system of claim 14 wherein the management component displays the bitmap as an icon.
16. In a computing device having a graphical windowing environment for running applications, a method, comprising:
selecting an executable input handling software component from a plurality of available executable input handling software components, each executable input handling software component being an executable software component distinct from the applications and separately interchangeable with respect to each of the applications, and further including a defined interface set including at least one interface therein to make the executable input handling software component pluggable into other executable code that is capable of interfacing with the defined interface set;
installing the selected executable input handling software component by plugging the selected executable input handling software component via the defined interface set into a management component;
receiving user input at the computing device, the user input directed to the executable input handling software component;
communicating information representative of the user input data to the management component via the defined interface set; and passing the information from the management component to the graphical windowing environment.
selecting an executable input handling software component from a plurality of available executable input handling software components, each executable input handling software component being an executable software component distinct from the applications and separately interchangeable with respect to each of the applications, and further including a defined interface set including at least one interface therein to make the executable input handling software component pluggable into other executable code that is capable of interfacing with the defined interface set;
installing the selected executable input handling software component by plugging the selected executable input handling software component via the defined interface set into a management component;
receiving user input at the computing device, the user input directed to the executable input handling software component;
communicating information representative of the user input data to the management component via the defined interface set; and passing the information from the management component to the graphical windowing environment.
17. The method of claim 16 further comprising, providing an input panel window, and drawing an input panel in the input panel window on a display screen of the computing device.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein selecting the selected executable input handling software component includes, displaying an icon at a screen location, and detecting a user event at the icon location.
19. The method of claim 17 further comprising, toggling between a displayed and hidden state of the input panel window.
20. The method of claim 19 further comprising, passing state information corresponding to the displayed or hidden state of the input panel window to the executable input handling software component.
21. The method of claim 17 further comprising, adjusting a size or position of the input panel window, and passing state information corresponding to the size or position of the input panel window to the executable input handling software component.
22. The method of claim 17 further comprising, toggling between a docked and floating state of the input panel window, and passing state information corresponding to the docked or floating state of the input panel window to the executable input handling software component.
23. The method of claim 17 further comprising, processing data input to the executable input handling software component to convert the data to keystroke information.
24. The method of claim 17 wherein communicating information representative of the user input data to the management component via the defined interface set includes calling at least one method of the interface.
25. The method of claim 17 wherein the executable input handling software component includes a plurality of bitmaps, and further comprising, passing information corresponding to a selected one of the bitmaps from the executable input handling software component to the management component via the defined interface set.
26. The method of claim 25 further comprising, displaying the selected bitmap as an icon on the display screen.
27. A system for receiving user input data into a computer system having a graphical windowing environment, comprising:
a touch sensitive display screen for displaying images and detecting user contact or proximity thereto;
a management component operatively connected to the graphical windowing environment and for creating an input panel window for display thereof by the graphical windowing environment on the screen;
a plurality of executable input handling software components, each executable input handling software component including a defined interface set comprising at least one interface for calling functions of the management component, and further including an input panel corresponding thereto;
a selected one of the executable input handling software components, the selected executable input handling software component drawing the input panel corresponding thereto in the input panel window by calling a function of the management component via the defined interface set, receiving user data input via the input panel, and calling a function of the management component via the defined interface set to pass the user data thereto; and the management component communicating the user data to the graphical windowing environment.
a touch sensitive display screen for displaying images and detecting user contact or proximity thereto;
a management component operatively connected to the graphical windowing environment and for creating an input panel window for display thereof by the graphical windowing environment on the screen;
a plurality of executable input handling software components, each executable input handling software component including a defined interface set comprising at least one interface for calling functions of the management component, and further including an input panel corresponding thereto;
a selected one of the executable input handling software components, the selected executable input handling software component drawing the input panel corresponding thereto in the input panel window by calling a function of the management component via the defined interface set, receiving user data input via the input panel, and calling a function of the management component via the defined interface set to pass the user data thereto; and the management component communicating the user data to the graphical windowing environment.
28. A system for receiving user data input into at least one of a plurality of applications of a computer system, comprising:
a management component;
a plurality of executable input handling software components, each executable input handling software component being interchangeable with respect to the applications and configured to receive user data when active, and having a defined user interface set comprising at least one interface that makes the executable input handling software component connectable into the management component; and an active one of the plurality of executable input handling software components, the active executable input handling software component operatively connected to the management component via its respective defined user interface set, and configured to pass user data received at the computer system to the management component, the management component passing the data to at least one of the applications.
a management component;
a plurality of executable input handling software components, each executable input handling software component being interchangeable with respect to the applications and configured to receive user data when active, and having a defined user interface set comprising at least one interface that makes the executable input handling software component connectable into the management component; and an active one of the plurality of executable input handling software components, the active executable input handling software component operatively connected to the management component via its respective defined user interface set, and configured to pass user data received at the computer system to the management component, the management component passing the data to at least one of the applications.
29. The system of claim 28 further comprising an operating system, wherein the management component passes the data to the application program via the operating system.
30. The system of claim 28 wherein the operating system comprises a graphical windowing environment, and further comprising an input panel window on a touch-sensitive display screen.
31. The system of claim 28 wherein the executable input handling software component converts user input to a predefined set of symbols for passing to the application.
32. The system of claim 28 wherein the management component converts user input to Unicode characters for passing to the application.
33. The system of claim 28 wherein the application program passes information back to the management component.
34. The system of claim 28 wherein the executable input handling software component comprises a COM object.
35. The system of claim 28 wherein the executable input handling software component includes a plurality of bitmaps, and wherein the executable input handling software component communicates bitmap information to the management component via the defined interface set.
36. The system of claim 35 wherein the management component communicates with an operating system to display the bitmap as an icon on the display screen.
37. A method of inputting user data into a mobile computing device to be used by at least one active application of a plurality of applications available to the device, comprising:
selecting one executable input handling software component from a plurality of executable input handling software components installed on the mobile computing device, each executable input handling software component being an executable software component that is interchangeable with respect to each active application and configured to accept the user data input from an input device associated with the computer system, and having a defined interface set comprising at least one interface that makes the executable input handling software component pluggable into other executable software code;
invoking the selected executable input handling software component within an input panel window displayed by the mobile computing device, including plugging the selected executable input handling software component into other executable code for communication therewith via the defined interface; and accepting user data entered in the input panel window in accordance with the selected executable input handling software component, wherein information corresponding to the entered user data is supplied to each active application irrespective of the executable input handling software component selected.
selecting one executable input handling software component from a plurality of executable input handling software components installed on the mobile computing device, each executable input handling software component being an executable software component that is interchangeable with respect to each active application and configured to accept the user data input from an input device associated with the computer system, and having a defined interface set comprising at least one interface that makes the executable input handling software component pluggable into other executable software code;
invoking the selected executable input handling software component within an input panel window displayed by the mobile computing device, including plugging the selected executable input handling software component into other executable code for communication therewith via the defined interface; and accepting user data entered in the input panel window in accordance with the selected executable input handling software component, wherein information corresponding to the entered user data is supplied to each active application irrespective of the executable input handling software component selected.
38. The method of claim 37 wherein the mobile computing device includes a touch-sensitive display, and wherein accepting user data includes detecting user interaction with the touch-sensitive display.
39. The method of claim 37 wherein the executable input handling software component comprises a COM object, and wherein invoking the selected executable input handling software component includes instantiating the executable input handling software component.
40. The method of claim 37 further comprising converting the input data to a Unicode character value.
41. A system for receiving user input into a computer system for use with at least one executable application of a plurality of applications executable on the computer system, comprising:
a plurality of executable input handling software components, each executable input handling software component comprising an executable and interchangeable software component configured to accept input from a user of the computer system and having a defined interface set comprising at least one interface;
at least one application executing on the computer system;
a computer operating system configured to supply data to the at least one executing application; and an interface manager interfaced with at least one of the plurality of executable input handling software components via the defined interface set, the interface manager receiving user input via the at least one executable input handling software component and operably interfaced with the computer operating system to provide data corresponding to the user input to the at least one application having focus through the operating system such that the at least one executable input handling software component is independent of the at least one application having focus.
a plurality of executable input handling software components, each executable input handling software component comprising an executable and interchangeable software component configured to accept input from a user of the computer system and having a defined interface set comprising at least one interface;
at least one application executing on the computer system;
a computer operating system configured to supply data to the at least one executing application; and an interface manager interfaced with at least one of the plurality of executable input handling software components via the defined interface set, the interface manager receiving user input via the at least one executable input handling software component and operably interfaced with the computer operating system to provide data corresponding to the user input to the at least one application having focus through the operating system such that the at least one executable input handling software component is independent of the at least one application having focus.
42. The system of claim 41, wherein when any one of the applications has focus, said application that has focus is operable to receive input from a user through the operating system from any of the plurality of executable input handling software components without modification to said application.
43. The system of claim 41, further comprising a hardware keyboard that receives at least some user input.
44. A method of providing a user interface in a computer system for receiving user input for use by an application running on the computer system, comprising:
opening an input panel window on a display of the computer system independent of a window of the application;
selecting one of a plurality of executable input handling software components for supplying user input to the computer system, each executable input handling software component comprising an interchangeable software component with respect to the application, and having a defined interface set such that the executable input handling software component is connectable to other executable software; and opening an executable input handling software component window corresponding to the selected executable input handling software component within the input panel window, such that a user provides input within the executable input handling software component window in accordance with the selected executable input handling software component for providing information to the application.
opening an input panel window on a display of the computer system independent of a window of the application;
selecting one of a plurality of executable input handling software components for supplying user input to the computer system, each executable input handling software component comprising an interchangeable software component with respect to the application, and having a defined interface set such that the executable input handling software component is connectable to other executable software; and opening an executable input handling software component window corresponding to the selected executable input handling software component within the input panel window, such that a user provides input within the executable input handling software component window in accordance with the selected executable input handling software component for providing information to the application.
45. The method of claim 44 further comprising, providing an input panel button on the display of the computer system, the input panel button being responsive to open and to close the input panel window.
46. The method of claim 44, further comprising, providing an executable input handling software component button on the display of the computer system, the executable input handling software component button being responsive to display a selectable list of the plurality of executable input handling software components, receiving a selection of one of the plurality of executable input handling software components, and in response, closing an executable input handling software component window corresponding to an executable input handling software component other than a selected executable input handling software component, and opening an executable input handling software component window corresponding to the selected executable input handling software component.
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US6819315B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 |
DE69814155T2 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
WO1999031571A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
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