CA2312014A1 - Wireless data communications using asymmetric channel allocation - Google Patents

Wireless data communications using asymmetric channel allocation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2312014A1
CA2312014A1 CA002312014A CA2312014A CA2312014A1 CA 2312014 A1 CA2312014 A1 CA 2312014A1 CA 002312014 A CA002312014 A CA 002312014A CA 2312014 A CA2312014 A CA 2312014A CA 2312014 A1 CA2312014 A1 CA 2312014A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
band communication
communication link
data
channel
over
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002312014A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Joseph K. Nordgaard
Maria E. Palamara
Max Aaron Solondz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nokia of America Corp
Original Assignee
Lucent Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lucent Technologies Inc filed Critical Lucent Technologies Inc
Publication of CA2312014A1 publication Critical patent/CA2312014A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H04B7/26Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Abstract

High speed data transfer from a base station to a mobile terminal is provided using an additional wide band communication channel that supplements the communications provided by the reverse (mobile to base station) and forward (base station to mobile) links used in cellular or PCS communications systems. In one embodiment, the standard forward and reverse links are used as control channels for data transfers over the additional or adjunct forward wide band channel. In another embodiment, the communications carried out over the narrow band forward link channel are sent over the adjunct wide band forward channel thereby eliminating the need for a narrow band forward link channel.

Description

Nordgaard-Palamara-Solondz 2-5-10 WIRELESS DATA COMMUNICATIONS USING
ASYMMETRIC CHANNEL ALLOCATION
Background of the Invention 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to wireless communications; more specifically, wireless data communications.
2. Description of the Prior Art Cellular and PCS (Personal Communication Service) communications are typically based on a frequency division duplex (FDD) system. In this type system, one range of frequencies is used for communications from a base station to a mobile terminal (forward link), and another range of frequencies is used for communications from the mobile terminal to the base station (reverse link). FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional cellular FDD channel plan. Reverse link band 10 and forward link band 12 are divided into subbands labeled A and B. Typically, a different service provider provides service in each of the lettered bands. In the case of cellular communications in the United States, the reverse link band ranges from 824 MHz to 849 MHz, and the forward link band ranges from 869 MHz to 894 MHz. Each of the subbands are broken up into narrow band channels of 30 KHz in analog, TDMA, and CDPD systems, 1.22 MHz in CDMA
systems, and 200 KHz in GSM systems. The narrow band channels are paired so that for a particular communication session between a mobile terminal and a base station, a narrow band reverse channel and narrow band forward channel are available. When data communications are implemented over cellular communication links, such as narrow band 30 KHz links relatively slow data transfer rates of 4.8 to 13.3 Kbits/sec are achieved.
FIG. 2 illustrates the United States PCS spectrum. As with the cellular, there is a reverse link band 50 and a forward link band 60. Each of the reverse link and forward link bands are brokeri into subbands labeled A, B, C, D, E and F, where a different service provider is licensed for operations in each of the subbands. In the case of the reverse link band, the band ranges from 1850 MHz to 1910 MHz, and in the case of the forward link band, the range is from 1930 MHz Nordgaard-Palamara-Solondz 2-5-10 to 1990 MHz. As with the cellular band, pairs of channels are used for communications between a base station and a mobile terminal. In this case, however, if a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) system is used, the channel pairs have 1.25 MHz bandwidths. It should be noted, it is also possible to use TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) systems for these types of communications. Systems such as CDMA systems offer an advantage over typical cellular systems in that the communication band for both the forward and reverse links are 1.25 MHz wide which allows a faster data transfer. Unfortunately, even a 1.25 MHz wide channel does not provide sufficient bandwidth for the timely transfer for large amounts of data. For example, a 1.25 MHz channel provides 9.6 to 13.3 Kbits/sec.
Summary of the Invention The present invention provides high speed data transfer from a base station to a mobile terminal using an additional wide band communication channel that supplements the communications provided by the reverse (mobile to base station) and forward (base station to mobile) links used in cellular or PCS (Personal Communication Service) communications systems. In one embodiment, the standard forward and reverse links are used as control channels for data transfers over the additional or adjunct forward wide band channel as well as for voice and/or low speed data traffic. In another embodiment, the communications carried out over the narrow band forward link channel are sent over the adjunct wide band forward channel thereby eliminating the need for a narrow band forward link channel.
Brief Description of the Drawings FIG. 1 illustrates a cellular forward and reverse link spectrum;
FIG. 2 illustrates a PCS forward and reverse link spectrum;
FIG. 3 illustrates a forward and reverse link spectrum with an adjunct spectrum;
FIG. 4 illustrates a reverse link spectrum and a forward adjunct spectrum;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal that receives information over a forward adjunct channel; and FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a base station that transmits information over the forward adjunct channel.

Nordgaard-Palamara-Solondz 2-5-10 Detailed Description FIG. 3 illustrates a reverse and forward link spectrum with an adjunct channel spectrum.
The adjunct channel spectrum in the case of PCS may extend from 2110 MHz to 2150 MHz;
however, other frequency ranges may be used. As with the other frequency ranges, the adjunct frequency range may be broken into subbands designated by letters where different service providers are licensed to operate within the different subbands.
The adjunct frequency spectrum is used for forward link data communications;
however, it may also be used for reverse link data communications. It~is preferable to use the adjunct spectrum for the forward link because, in most applications, mobile terminals are used to download large amounts of data while sending very little data towards the base station. A typical application is surfing the Internet. In the case where a service provider is licensed to operate in the D and L bands, a pair of relatively narrow channels in the B subband provides reverse and forward links that communicate control messages that support the high speed data transfer over a wider communication channel in the L subband. Standard data transfer protocols may be used to control the data transfer where these control signals are transferred over the narrower band channels in the B subband. The control signals, or messages, may include requests for a wide band data channel to begin a data transfer, acknowledgement of received data, or requests for retransmission of data. Since the data is typically transferred in a bursty fashion, it is not necessary to assign the wide band communication channel to a single mobile for long periods of time. As each mobile requests a data channel using the narrower band channels, the mobile is granted access to one or more wider band channels until a data transfer is complete. This results in a more efficient use of the spectrum while satisfying the user's need for bursty high speed data transfers.
It is also possible for separate service providers to control the narrow band channels and the wider band adjunct channel. In this situation, when the narrow band service provider receives a data transfer request, the narrow band service provider sends a request to the wide band adjunct channel service provider where that request is placed in a queue. When a channel becomes available the adjunct channel service provider reserves the wide band adjunct channel for use by the narrow band service provider. The narrow band service provider then initiates communications over the wide band adjunct channel.

Nordgaard-Palamara-Solondz 2-5-10 FIG. 4 illustrates an alternative where the information transferred over the narrower band forward link is transferred within the wider band adjunct forward link. In this case, control signals are passed over the narrow reverse link and over a portion of the wide band forward link, while the remainder of the wide band forward link is used for data transfer in the same fashion as the adjunct forward link in FIG. 3. Typically, a narrower portion of wide band link is used for control signals, and a wider portion of the wide band link is used for data transfer. It is also possible to multiplex the control signals and/or voice signals with the data signals on the wide band link. In the case illustrated in FIG. 4, the reverse link may be a single 1.25 MHz CDMA
channel while the wide band forward link may be a 3.75 MI-fz wide CDMA
channel.
FIG. 5 illustrates a mobile terminal that communicates over the narrow band forward and reverse links and receives data over the wider band adjunct forward link.
Mobile terminal 200 includes conventional FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) section 210 and adjunct section 220.
The mobile terminal receives and transmits information using antenna 230. The receiver portion of the conventional section includes receive filter 240, amplifier 250, mixer 260, IF stages 270, I S demodulator 280 and decoder 290. These components are typical of present-day cellular or PCS
communication devices. The transmit portion of conventional portion 210 includes RF encoder 320, modulator 330, IF stages 340, mixer 350, power amplifier 360, and transmit RF filter 370.
These components are also the typical components found in present-day cellular or PCS
communication devices. Control processor 400 is used to receive and send control signals over the conventional receive and transmit paths for purposes such as obtaining access to a wireless network, providing voice communications, detecting voice channel errors, controlling power and operating the user interface.
Adjunct receiver 220 receives the data communicated over the wider band adjunct channel. The adjunct receiver also receives communications through antenna 230 and then filters the signal through the receive RF filter 500. The signal from RF filter 500 is amplified using amplifier 510, shifted down in frequency by mixer 520, amplified by IF stages 530 and demodulated by demodulator 540. The data is then decoded using decoder 550 which provides the data to the user. It should be noted that an antenna other than antenna 230 may be used to provide RF filter 500 with a signal when the frequency used for transmitting on the adjunct channel is not appropriate for antenna 230, or when a more directional antenna is desired.
Control processor 560 monitors decoder 550 to detect errors. If an error is detected, control Nordgaard-Palamara-Solondz 2-5-10 processor 560 instructs processor 400 to send a message such as a message which indicates that the data was received with errors and should be retransmitted. Control processor 560 may also instruct processor 400 to send messages indicating that data has been received successfully.
Additionally, control processor 560 may instruct processor 400 to request access to a wide band communication channel when a data transfer is desired, or to release a wide band communication channel when a data transfer is complete. Control processor 560 may format the wide band data and it may control multiplexer 562 to multiplex the wide band data with voice or data from the narrow band channel.
FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram of a base station that supports data transmission over an adjunct wide band channel. The block diagram includes conventional FDD
section 600.
Antenna 610 supplies a signal to receive RF filters 620 which then supply a signal to amplifier 630. The output of amplifier 630 is provided to mixer 640 which provides a signal to IF stage 650. The output of IF stage 650 is passed through demodulator 660 and then through decoder 670. In the transmit portion of FDD section 600, encoder 680 provides a signal to modulator 690 which then provides a signal to IF stage 692. The output of IF stage 692 is provided to mixer 694 which provides a signal to power amplifier 696 which then passes the signal to transmit filters 698 and then out through antenna 610. Controller 700 provides overhead control for the narrow band channels by controlling items such as channel access and power control.
Once again, the transmit and receive sections of the conventional FDD section provide communications over the uplink and narrow band channels which are used to control transmissions over the wider band adjunct channel and to provide voice communications.
Adjunct transmitter section 800 transmits data from the base station to the mobile terminal over the wide band data channel. Data buffer 810 .receives data to be transmitted. The data buffer is used so that data can be collected until a broadband channel is made available for communications with a particular mobile, and it provides a buffer to hold data that should be retransmitted when data is received incorrectly at the mobile receiver. The output of data buffer 810 is provided to encoder 820 which provides a signal to modulator 830. The output from modulator 830 is provided to IF stage 840 which provides the signal to mixer 850. The output of mixer 850 is provided to power amplifier 860 which provides the signal through transmit filters 870 to transmit antenna 880. It should be noted that it is possible for a single antenna to be used for both the conventional FDD session and adjunct transmitter section, if the frequencies used for Nordgaard-Palamara-Solondz 2-5-10 transmission in the conventional section and the adjunct section are close enough to be compatible with the same antenna. Control processor 890 receives signals such as control messages from the narrow band channels via control processor 700. Control messages include information such as a message indicating that the data has been received correctly, or that the data has been received incorrectly and should be retransmitted. Control processor 890 also controls the select input of demux 892 to steer wide band data to data buffer 810 and narrow band data or voice to encoder 680.
It should be noted that the broadband adjunct data channel may be reassigned frequently to different mobile receivers. This is due to the bursty nature of data which requires the broadband channel for relatively short periods of time. As a result, a single broadband channel can serve many mobile receivers. It should also be noted that by including an adjunct receiver in the base station and an adjunct transmitter in the mobile, high speed data transfers may be made from the mobile to the base station over the wide band adjunct channel. As a result, the wide band adjunct channel may be used as a forward or reverse link channel. When the wide band IS channel is used as a forward or reverse link, the channel may be sub-divided into forward and reverse links to support simultaneous, or nearly simultaneous, data transfer in the forward and reverse directions.

Claims (10)

Claims:
1. A method for wireless data communications, characterized by the steps of:
sending data communication control information over a first narrower band communication link;
receiving data communication control information over a second narrower band communication link; and sending data over a wider band communication link using data communication control information transferred over at least one of the first and second narrower band communication links.
2. The method of claim 1, characterized in that the first narrower band communication link and the wider band communication link are forward links between a base station and a mobile terminal, and the second narrower band communication link is a reverse link between a base station and a mobile terminal.
3. The method of claim 1, characterized in that the first narrower band communication link and the wider band communication link are reverse links between a base station and a mobile terminal, and the second narrower band communication link is a forward link between a base station and a mobile terminal.
4. A method for wireless data communications, characterized by the steps of:
sending data communication control information over a narrower portion of a wider band communication link;
receiving data communication control information over a narrower band communication link; and sending data over a wider portion of the wider band communication link using data communication control information transferred over at least one of the narrower portion of the wider band communication link and the narrower band communication link.
5. The method of claim 4 characterized in that the wider band communication link is a forward link between a base station and a mobile terminal, and the narrower band communication link is a reverse link between a base station and a mobile terminal.
6. The method of claim 4 characterized in that the wider band communication link is a reverse link between a base station and a mobile terminal, and the narrower band communication link is a forward link between a base station and a mobile terminal.
7. A method for wireless data communications, characterized by the steps of:
sending data communication control information over a first narrower band communication link;
receiving data communication control information over a second narrower band communication link; and sending and receiving data over a wider band communication link using data communication control information transferred over at least one of the first and second narrower band communication links.
8. The method of claim 7, characterized in that data is sent and received substantially simultaneously.
9. A method for wireless data communications, characterized by the steps of:
sending data communication control information over a narrower portion of a wider band communication link;
receiving data communication control information over a narrower band communication link; and sending and receiving data over a wider portion of the wider band communication link using data communication control information transferred over at least one of the narrower portion of the wider band communication link and the narrower band communication link.
10. The method of claim 9, characterized in that data is sent and received substantially simultaneously.
CA002312014A 1999-07-02 2000-06-20 Wireless data communications using asymmetric channel allocation Abandoned CA2312014A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/347,165 1999-07-02
US09/347,165 US6628626B1 (en) 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 Wireless data communications using asymmetric channel allocation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2312014A1 true CA2312014A1 (en) 2001-01-02

Family

ID=23362588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002312014A Abandoned CA2312014A1 (en) 1999-07-02 2000-06-20 Wireless data communications using asymmetric channel allocation

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6628626B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1065897A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2001045574A (en)
KR (1) KR100782866B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1287418A (en)
AU (1) AU4274600A (en)
BR (1) BR0002878A (en)
CA (1) CA2312014A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1325654A2 (en) * 2000-10-06 2003-07-09 Ericsson Inc. Method of operating an asymmetrical half-duplex communication system
SE517380C2 (en) 2000-10-12 2002-06-04 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Method and apparatus for utilizing frequency space in a wireless communication system with unsymmetrical traffic congestion
US7047006B2 (en) * 2004-04-28 2006-05-16 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for transmission and reception of narrowband signals within a wideband communication system
US20050250510A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-10 Jorma Kaikkonen Reduced performance mode of operation for use as needed by a wireless communication terminal
US7630687B2 (en) 2004-12-03 2009-12-08 Microsoft Corporation Extensible framework for mitigating interference problems in wireless networking
US7440728B2 (en) * 2004-12-03 2008-10-21 Microsoft Corporation Use of separate control channel to mitigate interference problems in wireless networking
US7463592B2 (en) * 2004-12-03 2008-12-09 Microsoft Corporation Protocol for exchanging control data to mitigate interference problems in wireless networking
JP3958326B2 (en) * 2005-03-17 2007-08-15 株式会社東芝 COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION TERMINAL DEVICE
CN100502532C (en) * 2005-04-29 2009-06-17 北京邮电大学 Asymmetric FDD transmitting system and method
US7313109B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2007-12-25 Sprint Spectrum L.P. Method and system for selective usage of broadband forward link
WO2007035044A2 (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-03-29 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and appratus for multiplexing multiple reverse feedback channels in multicarrier wireless networks
US7664465B2 (en) 2005-11-04 2010-02-16 Microsoft Corporation Robust coexistence service for mitigating wireless network interference
US8305943B2 (en) * 2006-05-18 2012-11-06 Qualcomm Incorporated Half-duplex communication in a frequency division duplex system
JP5046706B2 (en) * 2007-03-28 2012-10-10 日本無線株式会社 Base station equipment
JP5046705B2 (en) * 2007-03-28 2012-10-10 日本無線株式会社 Base station equipment
WO2009093944A1 (en) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Variation of up link resources in a cellular system
JP5224869B2 (en) * 2008-03-28 2013-07-03 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ Base station apparatus, user apparatus and method used in mobile communication system
US8577377B2 (en) * 2009-01-22 2013-11-05 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for providing a wireless expansion network
CN101582758B (en) * 2009-06-08 2012-01-25 中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所 Asymmetric-channel information transmission control system
US9198044B2 (en) * 2014-03-10 2015-11-24 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Front end filter control for shared access system

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5483676A (en) * 1988-08-04 1996-01-09 Norand Corporation Mobile radio data communication system and method
US5128959A (en) * 1991-02-22 1992-07-07 Motorola, Inc. Variable bandwidth CDMA radio system
US5535207A (en) * 1994-05-20 1996-07-09 Motorola, Inc. Method of dynamically allocating time slots on a packet data communications channel
US5600707A (en) 1994-08-31 1997-02-04 Lucent Technologies Inc. Wireless channel setup using low bandwidth network for selecting high bandwidth data bearer channel of another network system for data transmission
US5742592A (en) * 1995-09-01 1998-04-21 Motorola, Inc. Method for communicating data in a wireless communication system
US5818829A (en) * 1995-10-18 1998-10-06 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Method for increasing throughput capacity in a communication system
US6081536A (en) * 1997-06-20 2000-06-27 Tantivy Communications, Inc. Dynamic bandwidth allocation to transmit a wireless protocol across a code division multiple access (CDMA) radio link
US6236656B1 (en) * 1998-03-19 2001-05-22 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Link-efficiency based scheduling in radio data communications systems
FR2777407B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2000-06-30 Wavecom Sa CELLULAR DOWNLINK CELLULAR RADIOTELEPHONY SIGNAL, METHOD, SYSTEM, MOBILE, AND BASE STATION THEREFOR
US6317435B1 (en) * 1999-03-08 2001-11-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for maximizing the use of available capacity in a communication system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100782866B1 (en) 2007-12-06
KR20010015077A (en) 2001-02-26
CN1287418A (en) 2001-03-14
AU4274600A (en) 2001-01-04
US6628626B1 (en) 2003-09-30
EP1065897A1 (en) 2001-01-03
JP2001045574A (en) 2001-02-16
BR0002878A (en) 2001-04-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6628626B1 (en) Wireless data communications using asymmetric channel allocation
US7636344B2 (en) Diversity transceiver for a wireless local area network
US7716402B2 (en) Universal serial bus hub with wireless communication to remote peripheral devices
US7088734B2 (en) Slot format and method for increasing random access opportunities in a wireless communication system
US6240077B1 (en) Dynamic wireless multiplexing — switching hub for providing two-way communications with subscriber units
US20080119145A1 (en) Hybrid duplex apparatus and method for supporting low-complexity terminal in wireless communication system
EP1502359B1 (en) Terminal and method for use in a DVB-T and a wireless network
WO2002056616A3 (en) Method and apparatus for improving radio spectrum usage and decreasing user data delay
CN102958173B (en) The method and apparatus of Resourse Distribute
WO2006042910A1 (en) Data transport in gsm system
KR100960636B1 (en) Overhead reduction in a communication system
US20100069009A1 (en) Adaptively Selecting Channel Filters for Multi-Carrier Edge
KR20180059275A (en) Effective retransmission method for multi packet data in maritime communication system and multi packet data tranceiver
WO2001011476A1 (en) Universal serial bus hub with wireless communication to remote peripheral devices
JP2000505622A (en) Method for controlling a base station and a base station
JP2002300072A (en) Transmitter-receiver for hf wireless channel
JP2004229087A (en) Portable terminal unit and error data resending method
US8102810B2 (en) Adaptively selecting signal constellations for multi-carrier edge
KR100246462B1 (en) Apparatus and method for adaptive switching of modulation and demodulation in tranceiver
KR100298902B1 (en) Wireless transmitter-receiver of integrated services digital network
KR20020014260A (en) Mobile terminal unit of cdma mobile communication system using tdd mode
JP2002335199A (en) Radio repeater and radio communication system
JPH066278A (en) Moving body satellite communication synchronizing control system
KR20100107121A (en) Apparatus and method for separating signals of different systems in wireless communication system
JP2011234077A (en) Radio communication device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20031208