CA2316199A1 - Biosensor - Google Patents

Biosensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2316199A1
CA2316199A1 CA002316199A CA2316199A CA2316199A1 CA 2316199 A1 CA2316199 A1 CA 2316199A1 CA 002316199 A CA002316199 A CA 002316199A CA 2316199 A CA2316199 A CA 2316199A CA 2316199 A1 CA2316199 A1 CA 2316199A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
glucose
biosensor
gbp
reporter group
test sample
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002316199A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2316199C (en
Inventor
Homme W. Hellinga
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Duke University
Original Assignee
Duke University
Homme W. Hellinga
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Duke University, Homme W. Hellinga filed Critical Duke University
Publication of CA2316199A1 publication Critical patent/CA2316199A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2316199C publication Critical patent/CA2316199C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/58Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
    • G01N33/582Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with fluorescent label
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/66Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving blood sugars, e.g. galactose
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S435/00Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
    • Y10S435/808Optical sensing apparatus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S435/00Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
    • Y10S435/817Enzyme or microbe electrode
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S436/00Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10S436/805Optical property

Abstract

The present invention relates to a glucose biosensor comprising a genetically engineered Glucose Binding Protein (GBP). In a specific embodiment, the invention relates to a GBP engineered to include mutations that allow site specific introduction of environmentally sensitive reporter groups. The signal of these prosthetic groups changes linearly with the degree of glucose binding. Thus, the glucose sensor of the invention can be used, for example, for detection of glucose in blood or industrial fermentation processes.

Claims (21)

1. A glucose biosensor comprising a glucose binding protein (GBP) and a reporter group that transduces a detectable signal, wherein said reporter group is attached to said GBP so that a signal transduced by said reporter group when said GBP is bound to glucose differs from a signal transduced by said reporter group when said GBP is not bound to glucose.
2. The biosensor according to claim 1 wherein said reporter group is attached to said GBP at a site distant from a glucose binding site of said GBP.
3. The biosensor according to claim 1 wherein said reporter group is attached to a glucose binding site of said GBP.
4. The biosensor according to claim 1 wherein said reporter group is a fluorophore.
5. The biosensor according to claim 1 wherein said reporter group is a redox cofactor.
6. The biosensor according to claim 1 wherein said GBP has a binding constant for glucose in the range of 0.8 µM to 20 mM.
7. The biosensor according to claim 6 wherein said GBP has a binding constant for glucose in the range of 1 mM to 20 mM.
8. The biosensor according to claim 1 wherein said GBP is a mutant bacterial protein.
9. The biosensor according to claim 8 wherein said GBP has a binding constant for glucose in the range of 0.8 µM to 20 mM.
10. The biosensor according to claim 9 wherein said GBP has a binding constant for glucose in the range of 1 mM to 20 mM.
11. The biosensor according to claim 9 wherein said mutant protein is a mutant E. coli protein.
12. The biosensor according to claim 11 wherein said GBP differs from wild type E. coli GBP at positions 154 and 183.
13. The biosensor according to claim 12 wherein alanines are present at positions 154 and 183.
14. The biosensor according to claim 13 wherein said reporter group is a fluorophore.
15. The biosensor according to claim 13 wherein said reporter group is attached to a cysteine residue at position 255.
16. A method of detecting the presence of glucose in a test sample comprising contacting said biosensor according to claim 1 with said test sample under conditions such that said biosensor can bind to glucose present in said test sample and comparing the signal transduced by said reporter group when said biosensor is contacted with said test sample with the signal transduced by said reporter group when said biosensor is contacted with a glucose-free control sample, wherein a difference in the signal transduced by said reporter group when said biosensor is contacted with said test sample, as compared to when said biosensor is contacted with said control sample, indicates that test sample contains glucose.
17. The method according to claim 16 wherein said test sample is a physiological fluid.
18. The method according to claim 17 wherein said physiological fluid is blood, urine, interstitial fluid of saliva.
19. A method of determining the concentration of glucose in a test sample comprising contacting said biosensor according to claim 1 with said test sample under conditions such that said biosensor can bind to glucose present in said test sample, and comparing the signal transduced by said reporter group when said biosensor is contacted with said test sample with a standard hyperbolic glucose binding curve prepared by measuring the signal transduced by said reporter group when said biosensor is contacted with control samples containing known quantities of glucose, and thereby making said determination.
20. The method according to claim 20 wherein said test sample is a physiological fluid.
21. The method according to claim 20 wherein said physiological fluid is blood, urine, interstitial fluid of saliva.
CA2316199A 1997-12-31 1998-12-31 Biosensor Expired - Fee Related CA2316199C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US7029397P 1997-12-31 1997-12-31
US60/070,293 1997-12-31
PCT/US1998/027882 WO1999034212A1 (en) 1997-12-31 1998-12-31 Biosensor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2316199A1 true CA2316199A1 (en) 1999-07-08
CA2316199C CA2316199C (en) 2012-03-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2316199A Expired - Fee Related CA2316199C (en) 1997-12-31 1998-12-31 Biosensor

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US6277627B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1044374B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4472169B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE410683T1 (en)
AU (1) AU760743B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2316199C (en)
DE (1) DE69840107D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1044374T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2314996T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1999034212A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU760743B2 (en) 2003-05-22
EP1044374B1 (en) 2008-10-08
DE69840107D1 (en) 2008-11-20
ES2314996T3 (en) 2009-03-16
CA2316199C (en) 2012-03-27
JP4472169B2 (en) 2010-06-02
DK1044374T3 (en) 2009-02-16
EP1044374A1 (en) 2000-10-18
US6521446B2 (en) 2003-02-18
US20020004217A1 (en) 2002-01-10
JP2002500361A (en) 2002-01-08
EP1044374A4 (en) 2002-11-27
US6277627B1 (en) 2001-08-21
WO1999034212A1 (en) 1999-07-08
AU2210199A (en) 1999-07-19
ATE410683T1 (en) 2008-10-15

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