CA2319638A1 - Electrotransport electrode assembly having lower initial resistance - Google Patents
Electrotransport electrode assembly having lower initial resistance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2319638A1 CA2319638A1 CA002319638A CA2319638A CA2319638A1 CA 2319638 A1 CA2319638 A1 CA 2319638A1 CA 002319638 A CA002319638 A CA 002319638A CA 2319638 A CA2319638 A CA 2319638A CA 2319638 A1 CA2319638 A1 CA 2319638A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrode assembly
- initial resistance
- lower initial
- electrotransport
- transdermally
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
- A61N1/044—Shape of the electrode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
- A61N1/0436—Material of the electrode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0448—Drug reservoir
Abstract
The present invention relates generally to an electrotransport device (10) for transdermally or transmucosally delivering a beneficial agent (e.g., a drug) to the body surface of a patient or for transdermally or transmucosally sampling a body analyte. Most particularly, the present invention relates to a configured and electrochemically reactive electrode assembly (60) having improved start-up electrical performance and improved lag time to compliant agent delivery.
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US7283898P | 1998-01-28 | 1998-01-28 | |
US7280698P | 1998-01-28 | 1998-01-28 | |
US7290698P | 1998-01-28 | 1998-01-28 | |
US7282798P | 1998-01-28 | 1998-01-28 | |
US7282398P | 1998-01-28 | 1998-01-28 | |
US60/072,827 | 1998-01-28 | ||
US60/072,806 | 1998-01-28 | ||
US60/072,838 | 1998-01-28 | ||
US60/072,823 | 1998-01-28 | ||
US60/072,906 | 1998-01-28 | ||
PCT/US1999/001750 WO1999038565A1 (en) | 1998-01-28 | 1999-01-28 | Electrotransport electrode assembly having lower initial resistance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2319638A1 true CA2319638A1 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
CA2319638C CA2319638C (en) | 2008-02-12 |
Family
ID=27535941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002319638A Expired - Fee Related CA2319638C (en) | 1998-01-28 | 1999-01-28 | Electrotransport electrode assembly having lower initial resistance |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6195582B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1051220B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4262410B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100535732B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1189224C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE279232T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2346599A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2319638C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69921090T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1051220T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2232111T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1051220E (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999038565A1 (en) |
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US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
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US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
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US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
US7195381B2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2007-03-27 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior LED lighting system |
WO2001064481A2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-07 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
JP2002093777A (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-03-29 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | Dry etching system |
US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
US7255451B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-08-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic mirror cell |
US8364342B2 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2013-01-29 | Immersion Corporation | Control wheel with haptic feedback |
US8788031B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2014-07-22 | Encore Medical Asset Corporation | Method and device for the iontophoretic delivery of a drug |
DE10205373B4 (en) * | 2002-02-09 | 2007-07-19 | Aloys Wobben | Fire protection |
US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
AU2003237424A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
EP1543358A2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2005-06-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
DE602004019889D1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2009-04-23 | Alza Corp | ELECTRICAL TRANSPORT DEVICE WITH A CONTAINER HOUSING COMPRISING A BENDING CONDUCTIVE ELEMENT |
US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
US7308341B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle communication system |
US20060095001A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. | Electrode and iontophoresis device |
WO2006055729A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-26 | Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. | Iontophoretic device and method for administering immune response-enhancing agents and compositions |
US7626749B2 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2009-12-01 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly with indicia at reflective element |
JP2006346368A (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-28 | Transcutaneous Technologies Inc | Iontophoresis apparatus and manufacturing method |
JP2007000342A (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-11 | Transcutaneous Technologies Inc | Iontophoresis device for controlling quantity and time of dosing a plurality of medicaments |
US8386030B2 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2013-02-26 | Tti Ellebeau, Inc. | Iontophoresis device |
JPWO2007018197A1 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2009-02-19 | Tti・エルビュー株式会社 | Iontophoresis device |
US8295922B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2012-10-23 | Tti Ellebeau, Inc. | Iontophoresis device |
US20070088332A1 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-04-19 | Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. | Iontophoresis device |
US20090254018A1 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2009-10-08 | Mizuo Nakayama | Electrode assembly for freezing-type iontophoresis device |
WO2007026672A1 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Transcu Ltd. | General-purpose electrolyte composition for iontophoresis |
WO2007029611A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-15 | Tti Ellebeau, Inc. | Iontophoresis device |
US20070112294A1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-05-17 | Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. | Iontophoresis device |
WO2007032446A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-22 | Tti Ellebeau, Inc. | Rod type iontophoresis device |
RU2008114830A (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2009-10-27 | ТиТиАй ЭЛЛЕБО, ИНК. (JP) | CATHETER TYPE IONTOPHORESIS DEVICE |
US20090299264A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2009-12-03 | Tti Ellebeau, Inc. | Electrode Assembly for Dry Type Iontophoresis |
US20090299265A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-12-03 | Tti Ellebeau, Inc. | Electrode Assembly for Iontophoresis Having Shape-Memory Separator and Iontophoresis Device Using the Same |
JP2009509677A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-03-12 | Tti・エルビュー株式会社 | Iontophoretic delivery of vesicle encapsulated active substances |
WO2007037476A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Tti Ellebeau, Inc. | Iontophoresis apparatus capable of controlling dose and timing of administration of sleep inducer and analeptic agent |
US20070078376A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Smith Gregory A | Functionalized microneedles transdermal drug delivery systems, devices, and methods |
KR20080080087A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-09-02 | 티티아이 엘뷰 가부시키가이샤 | Transdermal drug delivery systems, devices, and methods employing novel pharmaceutical vehicles |
US20070135754A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-06-14 | Hidero Akiyama | Electrode assembly for iontophoresis for administering active agent enclosed in nanoparticle and iontophoresis device using the same |
WO2007041115A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Tti Ellebeau Inc. | Method and system to detect malfunctions in an iontophoresis device that delivers active agents to biological interfaces |
US20070197955A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-08-23 | Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. | Mucous membrane adhesion-type iontophoresis device |
CN101535087B (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2013-05-15 | 唐纳利公司 | Interior rearview mirror with display |
WO2007079116A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Tti Ellebeau, Inc. | Electroosmotic pump apparatus and method to deliver active agents to biological interfaces |
US20080033398A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2008-02-07 | Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. | Device and method for enhancing immune response by electrical stimulation |
US8036738B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2011-10-11 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Iontophoretic transdermal drug delivery system based on conductive polyaniline membrane |
MX2009002321A (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2009-03-23 | Tti Ellebeau Inc | Transdermal drug delivery systems, devices, and methods using inductive power supplies. |
JP5383497B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2014-01-08 | Tti・エルビュー株式会社 | System and device for powering and / or controlling a device, for example a transdermal delivery device |
US20080188791A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Difiore Attilio E | Active iontophoresis delivery system |
US8197844B2 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2012-06-12 | Activatek, Inc. | Active electrode for transdermal medicament administration |
AU2008302125B2 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2012-01-12 | Ravenbrick, Llc | Low-emissivity window films and coatings incoporating nanoscale wire grids |
US8862223B2 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2014-10-14 | Activatek, Inc. | Active transdermal medicament patch and circuit board for same |
US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
EP2440694A4 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2012-12-19 | Tti Ellebeau Inc | Long life high capacity electrode, device, and method of manufacture |
WO2013033608A2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-07 | Wil Mccarthy | Thermotropic optical shutter incorporating coatable polarizers |
KR101560585B1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-10-16 | (주)와이브레인 | Flexible and stretchable wearable device for mounting skin |
KR101970696B1 (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-04-19 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Electroencephalogram electrode and apparatus comprising the same |
US11886090B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2024-01-30 | E Ink Corporation | Edible electrodes and uses in electrophoretic displays |
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US4383529A (en) | 1980-11-03 | 1983-05-17 | Wescor, Inc. | Iontophoretic electrode device, method and gel insert |
US5135477A (en) | 1984-10-29 | 1992-08-04 | Medtronic, Inc. | Iontophoretic drug delivery |
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US5084006A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-01-28 | Alza Corporation | Iontopheretic delivery device |
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US5356632A (en) | 1991-09-12 | 1994-10-18 | S.I. Scientific Innovations Ltd. | Transdermal drug delivery device |
US5246417A (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-09-21 | Alza Corporation | Indicator for iontophoresis system |
DE69407061T2 (en) | 1992-06-02 | 1998-06-04 | Alza Corp | DISPENSING DEVICE FOR THE ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS |
WO1994017853A1 (en) | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-18 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Active drug delivery device, electrode, and method for making same |
US5387189A (en) | 1993-12-02 | 1995-02-07 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport delivery device and method of making same |
WO1995027530A1 (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-19 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport system with ion exchange competitive ion capture |
WO1996009851A1 (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-04 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Method of preparing silver chloride electrodes for iontophoretic drug delivery devices |
US6881208B1 (en) | 1995-06-05 | 2005-04-19 | Joseph B. Phipps | Method and device for transdermal electrotransport delivery of fentanyl and sufentanil |
-
1999
- 1999-01-28 AU AU23465/99A patent/AU2346599A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-28 KR KR10-2000-7008224A patent/KR100535732B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-28 DE DE69921090T patent/DE69921090T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-28 CN CNB998024805A patent/CN1189224C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-28 ES ES99903450T patent/ES2232111T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-28 PT PT99903450T patent/PT1051220E/en unknown
- 1999-01-28 WO PCT/US1999/001750 patent/WO1999038565A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-28 US US09/239,708 patent/US6195582B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-28 AT AT99903450T patent/ATE279232T1/en active
- 1999-01-28 JP JP2000529294A patent/JP4262410B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-28 EP EP99903450A patent/EP1051220B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-28 CA CA002319638A patent/CA2319638C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-28 DK DK99903450T patent/DK1051220T3/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1051220B1 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
CN1289261A (en) | 2001-03-28 |
KR20010034444A (en) | 2001-04-25 |
DK1051220T3 (en) | 2005-02-14 |
PT1051220E (en) | 2005-02-28 |
DE69921090T2 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
EP1051220A1 (en) | 2000-11-15 |
AU2346599A (en) | 1999-08-16 |
DE69921090D1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
CA2319638C (en) | 2008-02-12 |
JP4262410B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
US6195582B1 (en) | 2001-02-27 |
KR100535732B1 (en) | 2005-12-09 |
ES2232111T3 (en) | 2005-05-16 |
ATE279232T1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
JP2002513596A (en) | 2002-05-14 |
WO1999038565A1 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
CN1189224C (en) | 2005-02-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20160128 |