CA2341424A1 - Beam deflector and scanner - Google Patents
Beam deflector and scanner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2341424A1 CA2341424A1 CA002341424A CA2341424A CA2341424A1 CA 2341424 A1 CA2341424 A1 CA 2341424A1 CA 002341424 A CA002341424 A CA 002341424A CA 2341424 A CA2341424 A CA 2341424A CA 2341424 A1 CA2341424 A1 CA 2341424A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- arrays
- deflector
- micrometers
- refractive index
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/06—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the phase of light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/04—Prisms
- G02B5/045—Prism arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/04—Prisms
- G02B5/06—Fluid-filled or evacuated prisms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133371—Cells with varying thickness of the liquid crystal layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133526—Lenses, e.g. microlenses or Fresnel lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
Abstract
A beam deflector (40) comprising a pair of mated microprism arrays (42 and 48) with one of the arrays comprised of a variable refractive index material (48) capable of being selectively changed in response to a field whose magnitude or intensity is regulated by regulating voltage applied. The other array (42) preferably is comprised of a material having a constant refractive index. A conductive layer (102 and 104 and 82) is disposed on both sides of the variable refractive index array. A pane (68 and 70) preferably is disposed in front and behind the arrays. Two pairs of the arrays can be arranged parallel to each other with their microprisms generally perpendicular forming a two-dimensional deflector. To achieve a deflection response time faster than 100 microseconds, each prism has a height no larger than about 20 micrometers and a width preferably no greater than about 100 micrometers. Preferably, each prism height is less than about 15 to about 10 micrometers to achieve a response time 30 microseconds or faster. A
method of making the deflector includes using direct-write electron beam lithography to make a master for replicating arrays having a height of 10 micrometers or less. A pair of deflectors can be used to deflect a beam in two dimensions and can be used in a scanner. Where the beam is a laser, the deflector can be used in a laser imaging radar assembly. Such a scanner and laser imaging radar assembly provide fast scanning of an object or region advantageously without requiring the deflector to move during scanning.
method of making the deflector includes using direct-write electron beam lithography to make a master for replicating arrays having a height of 10 micrometers or less. A pair of deflectors can be used to deflect a beam in two dimensions and can be used in a scanner. Where the beam is a laser, the deflector can be used in a laser imaging radar assembly. Such a scanner and laser imaging radar assembly provide fast scanning of an object or region advantageously without requiring the deflector to move during scanning.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/139,152 US6169594B1 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 1998-08-24 | Beam deflector and scanner |
US09/139,152 | 1998-08-24 | ||
PCT/US1999/019365 WO2000011515A1 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 1999-08-24 | Beam deflector and scanner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2341424A1 true CA2341424A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
CA2341424C CA2341424C (en) | 2006-12-05 |
Family
ID=22485336
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002341424A Expired - Fee Related CA2341424C (en) | 1998-08-24 | 1999-08-24 | Beam deflector and scanner |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6169594B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1105771B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002523802A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100654004B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1124512C (en) |
CA (1) | CA2341424C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69915648T2 (en) |
TW (1) | TW432223B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000011515A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (128)
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-
1999
- 1999-08-23 TW TW088114397A patent/TW432223B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-24 CA CA002341424A patent/CA2341424C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-24 EP EP99943901A patent/EP1105771B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-24 JP JP2000566716A patent/JP2002523802A/en active Pending
- 1999-08-24 DE DE69915648T patent/DE69915648T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-24 CN CN99811390A patent/CN1124512C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-24 WO PCT/US1999/019365 patent/WO2000011515A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-24 KR KR1020017002393A patent/KR100654004B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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EP1105771B1 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
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KR20010072956A (en) | 2001-07-31 |
DE69915648D1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
CN1320223A (en) | 2001-10-31 |
EP1105771A1 (en) | 2001-06-13 |
CA2341424C (en) | 2006-12-05 |
DE69915648T2 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
KR100654004B1 (en) | 2006-12-04 |
WO2000011515A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
CN1124512C (en) | 2003-10-15 |
TW432223B (en) | 2001-05-01 |
JP2002523802A (en) | 2002-07-30 |
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