CA2344419A1 - Shift actuator for an electro-mechanical automatic transmission - Google Patents
Shift actuator for an electro-mechanical automatic transmission Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2344419A1 CA2344419A1 CA002344419A CA2344419A CA2344419A1 CA 2344419 A1 CA2344419 A1 CA 2344419A1 CA 002344419 A CA002344419 A CA 002344419A CA 2344419 A CA2344419 A CA 2344419A CA 2344419 A1 CA2344419 A1 CA 2344419A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- shift
- electro
- input shafts
- shift actuator
- automatic transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/08—Multiple final output mechanisms being moved by a single common final actuating mechanism
- F16H63/16—Multiple final output mechanisms being moved by a single common final actuating mechanism the final output mechanisms being successively actuated by progressive movement of the final actuating mechanism
- F16H63/18—Multiple final output mechanisms being moved by a single common final actuating mechanism the final output mechanisms being successively actuated by progressive movement of the final actuating mechanism the final actuating mechanism comprising cams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/006—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion power being selectively transmitted by either one of the parallel flow paths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/26—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
- F16H61/28—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
- F16H61/32—Electric motors actuators or related electrical control means therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/68—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings
- F16H61/684—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive
- F16H61/688—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive with two inputs, e.g. selection of one of two torque-flow paths by clutches
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19219—Interchangeably locked
- Y10T74/19233—Plurality of counter shafts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19219—Interchangeably locked
- Y10T74/19251—Control mechanism
- Y10T74/19279—Cam operated
Abstract
An electro-mechanical shift actuator system is provided for a transmission (10) having dual input shafts (14, 16) and with a plurality of drive gears rotatably mounted to each input shaft and having synchronizer mechanisms for engaging each drive gear to one of the input shafts. The shift actuators (128, 219) include an electric motor (234) and a reduction gear assembly (236) for driving a barrel shaped shifter cam (230, 262) having a pair of cam grooves (228, 260) therein. The cam grooves are engaged by shifts lugs (224) mounted to a shift rail (220, 222, 256, 258). The shift rails include shift forks (252, 254, 263, 264) for actuating synchronizers (38, 40, 48, 50) mounted on the input shafts for engaging selected drive gears.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/153,166 | 1998-09-15 | ||
US09/153,166 US5966989A (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | Shift actuator for an electro-mechanical automatic transmission |
PCT/US1999/019209 WO2000015979A1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1999-08-24 | Shift actuator for an electro-mechanical automatic transmission |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2344419A1 true CA2344419A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 |
CA2344419C CA2344419C (en) | 2008-02-05 |
Family
ID=22546048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002344419A Expired - Lifetime CA2344419C (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1999-08-24 | Shift actuator for an electro-mechanical automatic transmission |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5966989A (en) |
EP (1) | EP1114263B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003502583A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE282165T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9913734A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2344419C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69921838T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000015979A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (73)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001165309A (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-22 | Aisin Ai Co Ltd | Automatic gear transmission with function to cope with anomaly |
GB2380531B (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2004-10-20 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Torque transfer device. |
DE10034677B4 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2008-04-17 | Zf Sachs Ag | Multiple clutch arrangement |
US6499370B2 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2002-12-31 | New Venture Gear, Inc. | Twin clutch automated transaxle with motor/generator synchronization |
US6427549B1 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2002-08-06 | New Venture Gear, Inc. | Dual countershaft twin clutch automated transmission |
US6460425B1 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2002-10-08 | New Venture Gear, Inc. | Twin clutch automated transmission |
US6397994B1 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2002-06-04 | New Venture Gear, Inc. | Powershift transmission with engine clutch assembly |
US6490945B2 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-12-10 | New Venture Gear, Inc. | Twin clutch automated transmission with integrated transfer case |
US6427550B1 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2002-08-06 | New Venture Gear, Inc. | Twin clutch automated transaxle |
US6672180B2 (en) | 2001-04-05 | 2004-01-06 | New Venture Gear, Inc. | Manual transmission with upshift and downshift synchronization clutches |
US6571654B2 (en) | 2001-04-05 | 2003-06-03 | New Venture Gear, Inc. | Automated manual transmission with upshift ball ramp synchronizer clutch and downshift ball ramp synchronizer clutch |
US6575866B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2003-06-10 | New Venture Gear, Inc. | Hybrid drive system for motor vehicle with powershift transmission |
US6463821B1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2002-10-15 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Method of controlling a transmission having a dual clutch system |
DE10136232A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-06 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Actuating device for an automated multi-step transmission of a motor vehicle |
WO2004028850A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-08 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Gear-shifting strategy and control system for a gearbox, especially for a twin-clutch gearbox |
US6883394B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2005-04-26 | Borgwarner, Inc. | Method for controlling the positioning of the synchronizers of a dual clutch transmission |
US6715597B1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-06 | Borgwarner, Inc. | Dual clutch transmission clutch cooling control method |
US6819997B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-11-16 | Borgwarner, Inc. | Method of controlling a dual clutch transmission |
EP1450075B1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2013-12-04 | BorgWarner, Inc. | Method of controlling a dual clutch transmission |
US6832978B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-12-21 | Borgwarner, Inc. | Method of controlling a dual clutch transmission |
US6790159B1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-14 | Borgwarner, Inc. | Method of controlling a dual clutch transmission |
EP1450076A3 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2010-06-09 | Borgwarner, Inc. | Method of controlling a dual clutch transmission |
US6869382B2 (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2005-03-22 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Double-downshift gear strategy for a dual clutch automatic transmission |
US6898992B2 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-05-31 | Borgwarner, Inc. | Method for controlling the engagement force of the synchronizers of a dual clutch transmission |
EP1508727A2 (en) * | 2003-08-16 | 2005-02-23 | LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG | Actuating device in particular for shifting a gear box |
US6953417B2 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-10-11 | Borgwarner Inc. | Method for controlling a dual clutch transmission |
US7311187B2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2007-12-25 | Borgwarner Inc. | Dual clutch transmission clutch cooling circuit |
US20060006042A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-12 | Melissa Koenig | Dual clutch transmission clutch cooling circuit |
US7073407B2 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-07-11 | Borgwarner Inc. | Integrated control module for use in a dual clutch transmission having integrated shift actuator position sensors |
US7127961B2 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-10-31 | Borgwarner Inc. | Integrated control module for a dual clutch transmission |
DE102005047107A1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-13 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Automatic parallel gearbox, in a motor vehicle drive transmission, has two parallel part-gears with planetary gears with the gear change couplings radially outside the sun wheel |
US7155993B2 (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2007-01-02 | Borgwarner Inc. | Dual clutch transmission having a synchronizer actuation interlock circuit |
DE102004058475B4 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2012-05-31 | Getrag Getriebe- Und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer Gmbh & Cie Kg | Actuator assembly for a dual-clutch transmission and associated dual-clutch transmission |
FR2881804B1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2008-10-10 | Renault Sas | PRIMARY DOUBLE-SHAFT GEARBOX CONNECTED BY A BEARING SYSTEM AND MOTOR VEHICLE COMPRISING SUCH A GEARBOX |
US7431043B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2008-10-07 | Borgwarner Inc. | Automatic transmission having a pressure regulator with flow force compensation |
US7216748B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2007-05-15 | Mayne Jody G | Method and apparatus for releasing torque on a drivetrain |
DE102005029962A1 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-11 | Volkswagen Ag | Double clutch transmission for a motor vehicle |
DE102005034864B4 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2008-11-27 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Actuator for a transmission |
FR2897407B1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2009-01-23 | Renault Sas | GEARBOX WITH TWO INPUT CLUTCHES AND THREE AXIS OF PRIMARY TREES, SECONDARY, INTERMEDIATE. |
US7552658B2 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2009-06-30 | Magna Powertrain Usa, Inc. | Three clutch powershift transmission |
US7665376B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2010-02-23 | Magna Powertrain Usa, Inc. | Dual clutch powershift transmission |
US7490526B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2009-02-17 | Magna Powertrain Usa, Inc. | Dual clutch powershift transmission with transfer shaft |
JP4890185B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2012-03-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle transmission |
JP4979327B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2012-07-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle transmission |
EP2109724B1 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2013-02-27 | BorgWarner, Inc. | Dual clutch transmission |
EP1950469B1 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2015-11-18 | Getrag Ford Transmissions GmbH | Method and device for controlling a double clutch transmission |
EP2125419B1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2012-02-01 | BorgWarner, Inc. | Hydraulic actuation valve arrangement for dual clutch transmission |
US7752936B2 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-07-13 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Automatic transmission assembly for a vehicle, and vehicle incorporating same |
JP4970099B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2012-07-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle transmission |
US7611266B2 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2009-11-03 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Single path road geometry predictive adaptive front lighting algorithm using vehicle positioning and map data |
US8116364B2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2012-02-14 | Mediatek Inc. | Selective slicing equalizer |
JP5211741B2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2013-06-12 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Transmission operating device for transmission |
US8443956B2 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2013-05-21 | Borgwarner Inc. | Dual clutch transmission having area controlled clutch cooling circuit |
CN101828055B (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2013-09-04 | 博格华纳公司 | Dual clutch transmission having simplified controls |
US8302501B2 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2012-11-06 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Multistage transmission |
CN102171486B (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2014-06-11 | Ntn株式会社 | Electric motor driving device |
CN102224032B (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2014-03-12 | 博格华纳公司 | Automatic transmission for hybrid vehicle |
US9261189B2 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2016-02-16 | Borgwarner Inc. | Gear shift interlock |
US8172715B2 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2012-05-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Multiplexed gear actuation system for a dual clutch transmission |
EP2430332B1 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2013-11-06 | Volvo Lastvagnar AB | An interlocking device in a vehicle transmission |
KR101658029B1 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2016-09-20 | 보르그워너 인코퍼레이티드 | Hydraulic valve for use in a control module of an automatic transmission |
US8475336B2 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2013-07-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Hydraulic control system for a dual clutch transmission |
CN102022521B (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2013-12-18 | 杭州依维柯汽车变速器有限公司 | Electric shifting executing device of double clutch automatic transmission |
KR101687324B1 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2016-12-16 | 보르그워너 인코퍼레이티드 | Automatic transmission having high pressure actuation and low pressure lube hydraulic circuit |
US8904893B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2014-12-09 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Llc | Method of controlling a dual clutch transmission |
WO2012081191A1 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Control device for dual clutch transmission and control method for dual clutch transmission |
EP2828556A4 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2017-03-22 | Pacific Rim Engineered Products (1987) Ltd. | Dual clutch type power transmission with alternative torque transmission path providing alternative ratios |
CA2866937A1 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Pacific Rim Engineered Products (1987) Ltd. | Gear engagement mechanism for transmissions and related methods |
DE102013207759A1 (en) | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-30 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gear actuator |
JP6239768B2 (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2017-11-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Power unit variable speed drive |
DE102017105101B4 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-05-29 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | shift actuator |
DE102019211378A1 (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-04 | Vitesco Technologies Germany Gmbh | Arrangement for shifting a transmission and method for operating the arrangement |
DE102021200929A1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2021-08-05 | Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc | PROCEDURES AND SYSTEMS FOR AN ACTUATOR SYSTEM |
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DE1530994B2 (en) * | 1967-03-03 | 1974-07-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Spur gear transmission with four forward gears, especially for motor vehicles |
DE3037990A1 (en) * | 1980-10-08 | 1982-05-13 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | Car gear transmission has coaxial input shafts - alternately couplable to engine and to gears by stepwise actuation of gate with cam slots |
US4428248A (en) * | 1981-04-20 | 1984-01-31 | Eaton Corporation | Shifting actuator |
DE3314411A1 (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1984-10-25 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | MOTOR VEHICLE TRANSMISSION |
IT1208325B (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1989-06-12 | Silvio Sala | AUTOMATIC CONTROL UNIT FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF A VEHICLE |
US4664217A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-05-12 | United Technologies Electro Systems, Inc. | Electric shift actuator for vehicle transfer case |
DE3526630A1 (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-02-05 | Porsche Ag | DOUBLE CLUTCH FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE TRANSMISSION |
DE3530017A1 (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-02-26 | Porsche Ag | GEARBOX TRANSMISSION FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE |
JPS6446046A (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1989-02-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | Cylindrical cam type automatic operating mechanism for transmission |
DE3841780A1 (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-08-23 | Porsche Ag | ACTUATING DEVICE FOR A GEARBOX |
DE3926570C2 (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1994-11-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | Gear change transmission with two countershaft transmissions for motor vehicles |
US5224393A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1993-07-06 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronically controlled transmission and steering wheel located shift mechanism |
WO1993000535A1 (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1993-01-07 | Dr. Ing. H.C.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Process for controlling a motor vehicle automatic gear |
DE4205671A1 (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-08-26 | Porsche Ag | GEARBOX TRANSMISSION OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
DE4205670C1 (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-06-03 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
DE4205668C2 (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1994-09-29 | Porsche Ag | Gear shift transmission of a motor vehicle |
JPH0791537A (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-04-04 | Mazda Motor Corp | Electronically controlled transmission |
DE4417372C2 (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1996-11-07 | Porsche Ag | Indirect manual transmission for off-road vehicles |
US5862705A (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-01-26 | Lee; Chi-Nan | Speed transferring system for a lathe |
-
1998
- 1998-09-15 US US09/153,166 patent/US5966989A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-08-24 WO PCT/US1999/019209 patent/WO2000015979A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-24 DE DE69921838T patent/DE69921838T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-24 CA CA002344419A patent/CA2344419C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-24 EP EP99945149A patent/EP1114263B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-24 JP JP2000570481A patent/JP2003502583A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-08-24 BR BR9913734-8A patent/BR9913734A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-08-24 AT AT99945149T patent/ATE282165T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000015979A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 |
JP2003502583A (en) | 2003-01-21 |
EP1114263B1 (en) | 2004-11-10 |
CA2344419C (en) | 2008-02-05 |
DE69921838D1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
DE69921838T2 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
BR9913734A (en) | 2001-06-05 |
US5966989A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
EP1114263A4 (en) | 2002-12-04 |
ATE282165T1 (en) | 2004-11-15 |
EP1114263A1 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20190826 |