CA2365681A1 - System and method for managing information for elements in a communication network - Google Patents
System and method for managing information for elements in a communication network Download PDFInfo
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- CA2365681A1 CA2365681A1 CA002365681A CA2365681A CA2365681A1 CA 2365681 A1 CA2365681 A1 CA 2365681A1 CA 002365681 A CA002365681 A CA 002365681A CA 2365681 A CA2365681 A CA 2365681A CA 2365681 A1 CA2365681 A1 CA 2365681A1
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- communication network
- nodes
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- node
- configuration request
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
- H04L41/5061—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the interaction between service providers and their network customers, e.g. customer relationship management
Abstract
The invention provides a system and method of managing service information in a network management system. The method comprises the steps of:
loading the service information from a database into objects in a structure stored in a memory;
receiving a change to be made to the service information;
updating particular objects in accordance with the received change; and sending a change notification to network nodes in accordance with a relationship in the structure between the particular objects.
loading the service information from a database into objects in a structure stored in a memory;
receiving a change to be made to the service information;
updating particular objects in accordance with the received change; and sending a change notification to network nodes in accordance with a relationship in the structure between the particular objects.
Description
A
r TITLE: SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING INFORMATION FOR
ELEMENTS IN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates generally to a system and method for provisioning information, in particular, configuration information to elements in a communication network.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
In a communication network, a network station is a node, which centrally manages information about subscriber services associated with users of the communication network and information about the users (subscribers). As a communication network is a large dynamic system, with nodes and users constantly changing status therein, and efficient system is required in managing and updating service information and subscriber information by the network station, or other systems which may control configuration aspects of the communication network.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
In an aspect of the invention, there is a provided method of managing service information in a network management system. The method comprises the steps of a) loading the service information from a database into objects in a structure stored m a memory;
b) receiving a change to be made to the service information;
20961580.3 c) updating particular objects in accordance with the received change; and d) sending a change notification to network nodes in accordance with a relationship in the structure between the particular obj ects.
The method may have step d) comprising determining associations between the particular objects in the structure.
The method may have the information comprising an indication of a service to which a particular subscriber has subscribed.
The method may have the information further comprising an indication of a group to which a particular subscriber belongs.
In a second aspect, a method of managing a configuration request for a communication network at a network station associated with the communication network is provided. The method comprises receiving the configuration request, determining an update action for the configuration request, identifying a set of nodes in the communication network associated with the configuration request and initiating the update action to each node in the set of nodes.
The method may have the step of identifying the set of nodes comprising:
utilizing a set of lists to identify the set of nodes, and updating the set of lists to include changes to the set of lists caused by the update action.
The method may have the update action comprising providing a configuration file affected by the configuration request to each node in the set of nodes.
The method may have the set of lists comprising a first list of services, where each of the services is associated with a subscriber accessing the communication network, and a second list of templates associated with each of the services, where each template is associated with a node in the communication network. Further, the node is associated with at least one associated 20961580.3 service of the services. Further, the configuration request affects one of the services; and the configuration file relates to a profile of the profiles.
The method may have the configuration file stored in memory local to the network station, a copy of the configuration file stored at a remote database from the network station.
Further the method may evaluate data continuity between the configuration file and the copy of the configuration file.
The method may have one service of the services being further associated with a closed user group profile via a subscription associating the closed user group profile with the one service and with the closed user group. Further, one of the templates may include the subscription.
The method may have one of the templates comprising a profile associated with one service of the services.
In a third aspect, a module for managing a configuration request for a communication network at a network station associated with the communication network is provided. The module comprises a first module adapted to receive the configuration request, a second module adapted to determine an update action for the configuration request, a third module adapted to identify a set of nodes in the communication network associated with the configuration request, and a fourth module adapted to initiate the update action to each node in the set of nodes.
In a fifth aspect, a module for managing a configuration request for a communication network at a network station associated with the communication network is provided which incorporates the aspects of the methods described above.
In other aspects of the invention, various combinations and subsets of the above aspects are provided.
20961580.3 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing and other aspects of the invention will become more apparent from the following description of specific embodiments thereof and the accompanying drawings which illustrate, by way of example only, the principles of the invention. In the drawings, where like elements feature like reference numerals (and wherein individual elements bear unique alphabetical suffixes):
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a communication network having a network station node from which a subscriber service is provisioned in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2A is a block diagram of the subscriber services of Fig. 1 configured for access on a trunk group to the routing switch of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2B is a block diagram of a subscriber service configuration list and a subscriber service profile list used when provisioning a subscriber service by the network station of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of fiulctional modules of the software application of the network station of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an address translation profile and an address translation group used in provisioning address translation by the network station of Fig. 1; and 20961580.3 - S -Fig. 5A is a block diagram of a closed user group interlock code (CUG-IC) profile and a CUG subscription used in provisioning user group restrictions and privileges for subscriber services in the network from the network station of Fig. 1; and Fig. 5B . is a block diagram of a (CUG) interlock code profile list and a CUG
subscription list used by the network station of Fig. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
Referring to Fig. 1, network 100 is shown. Network 100 comprises a plurality of nodes 102, which are connected together via links 104. Each node 102 provides switching capabilities of data to other nodes or other devices. Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) 106 connects to an edge node 102A through link 108. Accordingly, a CPE 106 has a communication connection to network 100 and, to other CPEs 106. In the embodiment, nodes 102 are ATM
switches providing cell-based routing of data traffic. It will be appreciated that other network topologies may be used. Further, node 102 may also be referred to as a network switch, a communication 1 S switch, a network element, a muter and other terms known in the art.
Associated with network 100 is network station 110. Network station 110 is a special node which is used to configure and control operating aspects of network 100, through application software 116. In configuring and controlling network 100, network station 110 has access to database 112 which contains datafiles 114 relating to configuration information of network 100, nodes 102 and CPEs 106, amongst other files. Application software operating on network station 110 reads datafiles 114 from database 112 and receives 20961580.3 configuration information from network 100 about its nodes 102 and connected CPEs 106. In the embodiment, configuration commands may be entered into network station 110 via an network administrator using terminal 118.
Refernng to Fig. 2A, relationships amongst subscribers at CPEs 106 to their connected S nodes 106A and network 100 are shown. For the specification, the term subscriber is synonymous with the term CPE. Each CPE 106 is assigned an address (e.g. CPE
106A has address "E 17", CPE 106B has address "E9", CPE 106C has address "E42" and CPE
106D has address "E79"). The address information may be stored at the node 102 associated with the CPE 106. The node 102 has the ability to identify and use the correct address information for a CPE 106 when routing data to it. To connect subscriber 106 with network 100, signalling link provides a logical connection between subscriber 106 and node 102A. A
signalling link 200 carnes messages between subscriber 106 and node 102A and is used to achieve Switched Virtual Connection (SVC) 200A services. As is known in the art, SVCs can be established on demand. Physically, signalling link 200 is carried in link 108 (Fig. 1 ), and connects subscriber 106 to a particular port 202 of node 102A. Port 202 may be embodied as a UNI
OC3 link. A
signalling link 200 can be associated with a trunk group 204 on a one-to-one basis, i.e. a trunk group 204 can only be associated with one signalling link 200 (see CPE 106A
and CPE 106B).
A port 202 is an access point for a signalling link 200; a port 202 can be associated with one or more signalling links 200 and one or more trunk groups 204. It will be appreciated that subscriber 106 may have several signalling links 200 associated with several nodes 106A (for example, subscriber 106D). Further, each node 102A may be associated with several signalling links 200 from several subscribers 106.
20961580.3 Referring to Fig. 2B, in order to facilitate management of connection information for a node 102A, connection information for a port 202 is stored in node 102A in a table. In particular, the embodiment utilizes a subscriber service configuration table 206 (herein subscriber service 206) stored in local memory and a local database at node 102A. The subscriber service 206 provides a set of transmission service parameters 208 associated with an access point to node 102A, i.e. a port 202. The service parameters include:
accounting parameters, connection descriptions and supplementary service attributes.
Values for the parameters may be found in access parameter 210 (herein access 210), address parameter 212 (herein address 212), subscriber service profile parameter 214 (herein subscriber service profile 214) and a CUG subscription (to be described later). Each parameter is described in turn.
Access 210 is a record which is associated with a signalling link 200 on a port 202 of node 102A. Access 210 can be considered to be an abstraction of a signalling link 200. Each access 210 has a record 214 containing a port identifier 214A and a link list 214B of all signalling links 200 associated with that port 202. An access 210 with an address 212 (described below) can be used to identify a subscriber service 206. Also, for a subscriber 106, access 210 provides information of the termination point of its signalling link 200, namely, port 202.
Address 212 is associated with a subscriber service 206. Address 212 contains a record of an E.164, AESA or X.121 format directory number associated with subscriber service 206.
As address 212 is associated with a subscriber service 206, within limitations. The subscriber service 206 is not directly bound to a node 102A and its use is not limited to that subscriber service 206.
20961580.3 -It will be appreciated that for a subscriber service 206, information in access 210 combined with information in address 212 uniquely identifies the subscriber service 206.
Accordingly, a subscriber 106 associated with the subscriber service 206 may also be uniquely identified. To illustrate the unique identification provided by the combination of access 210 with address 212, an analogy is made to a telephone number scheme and a user.
A user may uniquely identified by a telephone number and an area code. The telephone number is associated with the user and the area code is associated with the location of the user. Within certain limitations, the user may physically move, but still retain the same telephone number, which will be associated with the same area code. A subscriber may be uniquely identified by an address 212 (akin to a telephone number) and an access 210 (akin to an area code).
Subscriber service profile 214 is another table, specifying a set of bearer and supplementary services for a subscriber service 206. When a subscriber service 206 is created the subscriber service profile 214 is associated with the subscriber service 206. By way of example and not limitation, subscriber service profile 214 may comprise attributes 216 such as those listed below in Table A:
TABLE A
Attribute Description B-LLI Broadband Lower Layer Indication (B-LLI) information element allows the parties of a call to perform lower layer rotocol co atibili checltin .
B~ The Broadband Repeat Indication information element.
B-HLI The Broadband Higher Layer Indication (B-HLI) information element allows the parties of a call to perform higher layer rotocol co atibili checlcin .
AAL The ATM Adaptation Layer Indication (AAL) information element allows end-to-end ATM adaptation layer parameters to be conve ed between the arties of a call.
20961580.3 CG The Calling Party Indication (CG) information element conveys the address of the calling party to the parties of the call. This field comes onds to the "CLG" in the MPL.
Cgsub The Calling Party Sub Address Indication (CGsub) information element conveys the sub-address of the calling party to the parties of the call. Item is also applicable to Frame Relay type Service Profiles.
It will be appreciated that a subscriber service profile 214 may be associated with one or more subscriber services 206.
It will be appreciated that for a large network 100, comprising a large number of nodes 102, a large number of subscriber services 206 and subscriber service profiles 214 would be generated. Further as subscribers are added, deleted and have their services amended for nodes 106A, contents of any given subscriber service 206 and subscriber service profile 214 may change dynamically and continuously. For example, if a new subscriber service 206 for a subscriber 106 is required, any number of the following actions may need to be performed:
~ A subscriber record may need to be created;
~ A subscriber service profile 214 may need to be created;
~ An address 212 may need to be created or configured for the new subscriber service 206;
~ An access 210 may need to be created or configured for the new subscriber service;
1 S ~ A CUG-IC profile (described later) may need to be created;
~ The access 210, address 212, subscriber service profile 214 need to be associated with the subscriber service 206. Further one or more CUG-IC profiles may need to be associated with the subscriber service to create one or more CUG
subscriptions (described later). The new subscriber record may have to be associated with the subscriber service;
~ The subscriber service 206 must be saved and commissioned.
Accordingly, to facilitate maintenance of these tables, software 116 on network station 110 performs maintenance functions relating to records for subscribers 106, subscriber services 206, subscriber service profiles 214, access 210, address 212 and others. Software 116 manages a 20961580.3 pool of subscriber service profiles 214 and downloads individual subscriber service profiles 214 to nodes 102A when necessary. Upon receiving a downloaded subscriber service profile 214, a node 102A maps the profile contained therein to its local subscriber profile.
Further, network station 110 can examine each subscriber service profile 214 to identify all nodes 102 using that subscriber service profile 214. A description of the operation of software 116 follows, in relation to the maintenance and downloading of files to nodes 102 in network 100, in particular subscriber services 206, subscriber service profiles 214, access 210, address 212 and others.
Further, as noted above, as there may be thousands of records which are updated and downloaded, the embodiment utilizes local memory in network station 110 in order to reduce the number of accesses required to its associated disk storage.
Referring to Fig. 3, network station 110 is shown connected to network 100 and database 112. Software 116 is running on network station 110. In the embodiment, software 116 is implemented in C, C++ and java; it will be appreciated that other programming languages may be employed to implement the functionality of software 116.
Software 116 comprises the following modules, amongst others: continuity module 302, change notification module 304 and distributor 306. Each module is described in turn below.
As maintenance of network 100 is handled by network station 110, operator can control aspects of nodes 106, including amending their subscriber services 206 and subscriber service profiles 214 by entering an appropriate command 300 on terminal 118.
Alternatively, a command 300 may be automatically generated locally at a node 102, and the command 300 may be sent to network station 110 for processing. In the first case, command 300 is received by software 116 and provided to continuity module 302. In the second case, command 300 is 20961580.3 received by a separate continuity module (not shown) which processes those commands in a manner similar to the process used by continuity module 302; however, the reporting scheme for the status of the processing of commands for the separate continuity module is designed to report to the requesting node 102. A description of continuity module 302 is provided below.
Continuity module 302 provides routines which evaluates the command 300 to determine whether the requested deletion, addition, amendment to a subscriber record, access 210, address 212, subscriber service 206, subscriber service profile 214 or other record can be implemented and does not violate any network configuration condition or boundary. (For the sake of brevity, collectively, the term "target record" refers to the subscriber record, access 210, address 212, subscriber service 206, subscriber service profile 214 or other record which has been submitted for amendment, deletion or addition to software 116.) If the command 300 does violate a condition or boundary which cannot be corrected, continuity module 302 rejects the command and issues an appropriate rejection statement to terminal 118 or to the node 102 originating the command 300, as appropriate. As the continuity module 302 of software 116 is implemented in C++, the continuity module 302 utilizes a series of objects, each of which provides condition and boundary limits for the respective target record. The objects include:
~ Subscriber Object - This object models the attributes of a subscriber such as name, organization, address etc.;
~ SubscriberService Object - This object models service definitions of a subscriber service 206 on a particular node 102, such as accounting parameters, connection descriptions and supplementary service attributes. The object is an association between five entities: a Subscriber Object, an access point, a SubscriberAddress Object and a SubscriberServiceProfile Object, mimicking the associations present for a subscriber service 206. A closed user group (CUG) subscription object (described later) is also associated with the SubscriberServiceProfile Object;
SubscriberServiceProfile Object - This object models a subscriberservice profile 214, which specifies bearer and supplementary services that may be assigned as a predefined set of services to a subscriber;
20961580.3 ~ SubscriberAddress Object - This object models E.164 or AESA formatted directory numbers for a SubscriberService Object;
~ SubscriberAccess Object - This object models access 204 of a subscriber service 206;
and ~ CUGSubscription Object - This object is created when an association is made between a CUG-IC profile and a Subscriber Service (described below).
If the change to the target record is accepted by continuity module 302, continuity module 302 sends the target record to database 112, requesting that database 112 update its records accordingly. A controller (not shown) for database 112 receives the request and initiate the updating of the relevant datafiles in database 112. The controller reports to continuity module 302 the status of the update request. If the update was not successful, continuity module 302 will provide an appropriate error report to the operator. If the update was successful, continuity module 302 generates and sends a change message 310 to change notification module 304 regarding the required change to be implemented relating to command 300. At that point, change notification module 304 has control of further processing of command 300.
Change notification module 304 is responsible for determining the scope of the effect of the implemented command 300 on target records. For example, if the command requires an amendment to a subscriber service 206, which is used by node 102A, then node 102A would have to update its local record of the affected subscriber service 246.
Alternatively, there may be an instance where the effect of a command 300 requires only that the records in database 112 be updated. In the embodiment, this occurs when an operator makes a change to a record relating to a subscriber. Network station 110 is a node-centric information system and software 116 is responsible for maintaining current records for nodes 102. Accordingly, for the 20961580.3 embodiment, a change to a subscriber record is updated in database 116, but the change information is not forwarded to the associated nodes 102. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, updates to subscriber information may be provided to an associated node 102, if required. For the purpose of illustrating software 116, it is assumed that a change was made to a subscriber service 206 for node 102. Accordingly, change notification module 304 recognizes that a subscriber service 206 has changed. Next, change notification module 304 generates and sends an update message 312 to distribution module 306 containing the update information for subscriber service 206. In the embodiment, the message is sent via a socket to distribution module 306. When distributor 306 receives the update message 312, distributor 306 will process the update message 312.
Distributor 306 is responsible for updating any node 102 with an updated configuration record when a command 300 caused that configuration record to be updated.
Accordingly, once the target record has been identified from update message 312, distributor 306 determines which affected nodes) 102 should receive the target record. Then, distributor 306 generates and sends 1 S update record 314 containing the target record to each associated node 102.
Distributor 306 utilizes the following process to identify which nodes 102 are associated with the contents of the update message 312 received from the change notification module 304.
In order to facilitate identification and tracking of nodes 102, distributor 306 maintains a subscriber service (SS) list 316 of subscriber services 206. For example, list 316 contains an entry for subscriber service 206D. Also, distributor 306 maintains a SSP list 318 of SSPs 214.
In SSP list 318, for each SSP 214 entry, there is a corresponding sublist 320 of nodes 102 to which SSP 214 was sent. For example entry 318A shows that SSP 214A was sent to nodes 20961580.3 102A and 102B. For each node 102 in sublist 320, there is a list of subscriber service 206 associated with it. For example, node 102A is associated with subscriber services 206A, 206B
and 206D. Access to information in lists 316 and 318 use a hashing function on the value of the nodes. As will be recalled, a subscriber service 206 can only exist with one node 102 while a subscriber service profile 214 may reside on many nodes 102. Accordingly, when properties of SSP 216 are amended, the revisions must be provides to all affected nodes 102.
To establish lists 316 and 318, on initialization of network station 110, software 116 retrieves data on existing configuration of network 100 from database 112.
This includes, amongst others, any existing files relating to subscriber service 206, SSP
214, address 202 and access 204 configurations. The retrieved files are analyzed and lists 314 and 316 (and other lists) are built from the analysis. For each subscriber service 206 retrieved from database 112, its corresponding access 204 provides the identity of the node 102 associated with it. This information is used to update the SSP 318, the CUG subscription list (described later) and the CUG-IC list (described later).
Using lists 316 and 318 (and others), distributor 306 can identify all associated nodes 102 relating to a received update message 312. There are three types of updates which can be contained in update message 312: an existing record is amended which does not affect the list of nodes associated with the existing record; an existing record is deleted, which may require deletion of a node from the list of nodes associated with the record; and a new record entry may be required, thereby requiring the addition of a node to the list of nodes associated with the record. Each type of message affects lists 316 and 318 (and others) differently. The effect of each message on lists 316 and 318 are described in turn.
20961580.3 First, when an existing record is amended which does not require amending the list of nodes associated with the record, the distributor 306 must identify all associated nodes 102 with the amended record and send the amended record to each of those nodes 102. For example, if a SSP 214 is amended, for example AAL information is updated (see Table A), SSP
list 318 is S scanned to find all nodes associated with the amended SSP 214. Each retrieved node 102 from SSP list 318 is sequentially sent update record 314. When a node 102 receives the update record 314, it replaces its local record relating information with the data in the update record 314. Upon completion of the update of the local record, node 102 sends a success message to distributor 306. If the local record could not be updated, node 102 sends a failure message to distributor 306. Upon receipt of a success message, distributor 306 identifies the source of the success message and marks the update of subscriber service profile 214 as complete. If a failure message is received, distributor 306 informs continuity module 302, via change message 310, following a database 112 update. Change notification module 304 receives the message, and processes it as it would process any other message requesting a change, as described above.
Second, when an existing record is deleted, distributor 306 must update its lists 316 and 318 (and others) to remove associations which refer to the deleted record. For example, if subscriber service 206D is decommissioned, its corresponding subscriber service list 316 entry and SSP list 318 entry must be removed. For SSP list 318, the subscriber service 206D
reference must be removed. SSP list 318 is hashed, using the value of the identified node 102 from subscriber service 206D to locate the list 322 of subscriber services 206 associated with that node. Sublist 322 is updated to remove the entry for 206D. If sublist 322 is empty after the removal of the entry, then that particular SSP is no longer required by the node. Accordingly, then node entry in sublist 320 is removed. Further, a SSP removal message is sent in update 20961580.3 record 314 to the affected node 102. The process of sending the update record 314 to node follows the process described earlier. Finally, if the removal of a node in sublist 320 causes the list of nodes to be empty, then that SSP is removed from list 318.
Third, when a new record is added, distributor 306 must update its lists 316 and 318 S (and others) to add associations with reference to the added record. For example, if subscriber service 206E is commissioned, a new entry will be created in subscriber service list 316. As a result, SSP list 318 must be updated. First, an entry is added to subscriber service list 316 relating to subscriber service 206F. If an entry for the SSP 214 exists in SSP
list 318, the entry will be updated using the hashing function described above. Sublist 322 associated with the appropriate node 102 will be updated with a new entry for the newly commissioned subscriber service 206E. If SSP list 318 does not contain an entry for the associated SSP, then a new entry for the SSP is added to the list, with the appropriate node 102 entry and the appropriate new subscriber service 206E entry. Finally for either update, a SSP add message is sent in update record 314 to the affected node 102. The process of sending the update record 314 follows the process described earlier.
Distributor 306 maintains a copy in local RAM 324 of records which are used by multiple nodes 102. In the embodiment, the records include SSP 214 (and others). Use of local RAM 324 to store this information eliminates the need for distributor 306 to make multiple accesses to database 112 to retrieve information relating to the records. As database 112 is typically a hard disk drive system, the access time for distributor 306 to records contained in local RAM 324 compared with the access time for the comparable data in database 112 can be in the order of magnitudes faster. In order for the shadow image of the target records to be 20961580.3 accurate, it is necessary that any updates made to records in database 112 are also performed on the corresponding records in local RAM 324. In the embodiment, records 326 for SSPs 214 are stored in RAM 324. To provide an indication of the success of updates sent to nodes 102 by distributor 306 via update records 314, records 326 in RAM 324 have a fault field 326A which contains a flag which is set by distributor 306. Upon receiving a failure message from a node 102 relating to a update record 314, distributor 306 marks the fault field 324A for the associated record as a failure. Distributor 306 then has a local record of the execution status of update record 314. If a failure message is received, distributor 306 informs continuity module 302, via change message 310, following a database 112 update. Change notification module 304 receives the message, and processes it as it would process any other message requesting a change, as described above.
From the above description, it will be seen that the embodiment provides a centralized system for downloading configuration updates to nodes 102 in network 100.
Update records 314 are sent to only affected nodes 102 and are not broadcast to all nodes in network 100.
Further, the above description illustrates a downloading and messaging system relating to subscriber service 206 and SSP 214 records. However, it will be appreciated that the downloads and message processing system provided in the embodiment may be used for groups of other types of records and information which need to be distributed to nodes 102. In particular, the embodiment uses the described downloading and message processing system for processing updated files for address translation and closed user groups (CUGs). Aspects of each are described in turn.
20961580.3 First, refernng to Fig. 4, for address translation, as known to those skilled in the art, address translation is the process of re-mapping called and/or calling party addresses received on signalling links 200. This re-mapping may involve converting an address from one numbering plan identifier ("NPI") / type of number ("TON") to another and/or manipulating digits. By way of example, ATM signalling requires addressing in E.164 international or AESA
numbering plans. Address translation occurs on both addressing plans independently. Address translation converts called and calling party addresses sent and received on signalling links to a supported address format; and inserts, removes and modifies address digits, or translates TON
and NPI values.
Accordingly, address translation is achieved in the embodiment utilizing an address translation profile ("ATP"). An ATP contains address translation information for calling node 102 to a called node 102. Stored in network station 110 is a 40U for each ATP
profile processed by nodes 102 in network 100. The ATP 400 may comprise a number of parameters including process called address, process calling address, external translation prefix, internal translation prefix, transport termination address ("TTA") / foreign transport termination address ("FTAA") and transport originating address ("TOA") / foreign transport originating address ("FTOA").
An Address Translation Profile Group (ATPG) is a group of ATPs 400 for a particular node 102. Accordingly, an ATPG is associated with one or more signalling links 200. Network station 110 has a 404 for each ATPG used by nodes 102 in network 100. By way of example and not limitation, parameters 406 in the ATPG form may comprise attributes such as those listed below in Table C:
20961580.3 TABLE C
Attribute NameDescri tion ATPG Name Name of ATPG
ATPG Index Uni uel identifies the ATPG from the network station ATPG Configuration status of the table.
Confi oration Status ATPs assigned Contains au ATPs associated with to this ATPGroup.
this ATPG Attributes are ATP Index and ATP Name.
Signalling Contains signalling links associated Links with the table.
using this Attributes are Node Name, Node ATPG Type, Node ID, Access Name, UNI Type (*, iJNI-SL, Trunk_Group, IWP, NNI-SL, VPCL_PVC, VPCP_PVC), Status (Connected ~ Disconnected), Location (in the format of Node/Shelf/SlotlPort-VPI/FRL;
VCI/DLCI).
Also allows changing the association to a different Si nallin Link ATPG 404 has ATP list 408 listing all ATPs 400 associated with the particular ATPG 404. For example, ATPG 404A is associated with ATP 400A and 400B.
Network station 110 uses the ATPs and ATPGs to simplify management of address translation files. The relationship between elements in an ATP 400 to elements in an ATPG
form 408 is analogous to the relationship of elements in a subscriber service 206 to elements in a SSP 214. In particular, in distributor 306, an ATP list 410 is a list of ATPs 400 and ATPGs 408 recognized by the network 100. List 410 is built and stored in distributor 306. ATP list 410 has a list in column 412 of ATPs 400. For each entry in list 412, there is an entry for the nodes 102 to which the ATP was sent in column 414. As an ATPG is associated with an ATP, list 410 has for each node entry in column 414, an entry in column 416 of the corresponding ATPG which contained the ATP (noted in column 412).
20961580.3 When a change is made to either an ATP 400 or an ATPG 404, distributor 306 uses list 410 to determine which nodes 102 are affected and sends appropriate update records 314 containing the updated ATP 400 information to the affected nodes 102.
Following are some examples of amendments made to the operation of a node 102 or its associated address translation parameters which require network station 110 to update the local ATP on node 102.
In the first example, an ATP 400 is associated with an ATPG 404. Therein, distributor 306 must identify all nodes 102 requiring ATPG 404. The newly associated ATP
400 will be sent to those identified node 102 as an update record 314 in a manner as described earlier.
In the second example, an ATP 400 is disassociated with an ATPG 404.
Distributor 306 updates the ATP list 410 to remove the ATPG 404 from the ATPG sublist 416. For each node 102 in the ATP list associated with the deleted ATPG entry, an ATP removal message is sent in update record 314 the affected node 102. The process of sending the update record 314 follows the process described earlier. Further, if the removal of an ATPG entry 404 from the ATPlist 410 causes the list of nodes to be empty, then that ATP 400 is removed from the ATPG list 410.
In the third example, a signalling link 200 is associated with an ATPG 404.
Therein, distributor 306 must identify the node 102 associated with stated endpoint of the signalling link 200 and send the node 102 the ATP 400 of the associated ATPG 404. The node 102 is sent an update record 314 in a manner as described earlier. The ATP list 410 is updated to include the new node in node list 414, with its appropriate ATP and ATPG associations.
2096t580.3 To track the number of signalling links associated with an ATP 400, list 410 contains a counter 418. The counter identifies the number of signalling links 200 to which this ATPG has been associated. The distributor 306 increments counter 418 when a signalling link 200 is connected.
In the fourth example, a signalling link 200 is disconnected, distributor 306 updates the ATP list 410, and counter 418 is decremented. If the counter has a value of 0, then the distributor 306 updates ATP list 410 and removes the affected node 102 from the node sublist 414.
It will be appreciated that there are several methods of managing ATP 400 and ATPG
404. In an embodiment, the network station 110 manages ATPG 404 and ATP 400 as network-wide entities.
In an embodiment, an ATPG 404 can be associated with more than one signalling link 200 on different nodes 102, and only interested nodes 102 will be updated with ATPG changes.
In accordance with an embodiment, a maximum number of ATP 400, say 65,535, is supported in a global pool. A variable number of ATP forms 400 may be assigned to an ATPG
404 during configuration of network 100. However the total number of entries assigned to all lists on a node 102 cannot exceed the maximum defined for that node type. An ATP 400 may exist on different ATPGs 404 on a node 102.
Returning to a closed user group (CUG) information update system, a CUG
provides a system allowing restrictions to be placed on nodes 102 and subscriber services 206 in network 100. A CUG provides the creation of multiple virtual networks within a network 100, for 20961580.3 example, by using different combinations of access restrictions and privileges to subscriber services 206 in a CUG. Thus, subscriber services 206 of a CUG can communicate with each other, but may require access permissions to communicate with subscriber services 206 of other CUGs. Restrictions defined in a CUG may restrict access (i.e. the ability to send and receive communications) of a member to a member of another CUG. Similarly, privileges may be defined in a CUG fox its subscribed members. In the embodiment a CUG-IC, through the list of CUG subscriptions has a list of associated subscriber services 206.
Refernng to Figs. 5A and 5B, in an embodiment, there are a series of CUG sets, known as CUG interlock code ("CUG-IC") profiles 500, associated with network 100.
Each CUG-IC
profile has a set of parameters 502 defining its restrictions and privileges.
As an abstraction, a CUG-IC profile 500 defines a profile to which a series of subscriber services 206 can belong.
Namely, CUG-IC profile 500, which is assoicated with subscriber service 206, through a CUG
subscription 504, will define a set of access privileges and restrictions per parameters 502 and 504 respectively. Accordingly, there can be many CUG-IC profiles 500 for a network 100, each of which may define different restrictions and privileges. A node 102, will locally store a record of the CUG-IC profile 500 associated with subscriber service 206 through CUG
subscription 504.
Distributor 306 tracks CUG-IC profiles 500 and a CUG subscription 504.
Accordingly, when changes are made to a CUG-IC profile 500 or a CUG subscription 504, the modified CUG-IC profile 500 or CUG subscription 504 may need to be updated downloaded to affected nodes 102 by distributor 306.
20961580.3 In distributor 306, in order to track relationships amongst subscriber services 206, CUG-IC profiles 500 and CUG subscriptions 504, distributor 306 builds and maintains a CUG-IC
profile list 508 and a CUG subscription list 510. In CUG-IC pmfile list 508, each downloaded CUG-IC profile 500 is stored therein. For each CUG-IC profile 500, list 508 has a list of nodes 102 in column 512 to which the referenced CUG-IC profile was sent. Also, a list of CUG
subscriptions associated with the particular node 102 and the referenced CUG-IC profile is stored in column 514. CUG subscription list S 10 has a list of CUG
subscription entries in column 516. For each CUG subscription entry, entries in column 518 list the nodes 102 associated with that particular CUG subscription entry. For each node entry, entries in column 520 list the subscriber services 206 associated with that particular node entry. It will be seen that CUG subscription list 510 is similar in form and function to SSP list 318. Accordingly, information may be extracted and updated for CUG subscription list 510 in a similar manner to the access and update methods described for SSP list 318. When a change is made to either a CUG subscription 504 or a CUG-IC profile 500, distributor 306 uses the CUG
subscription list 1 S 510 and the CUG-IC profile list 508 to determine which nodes 102 are affected by the change and sends appropriate update records 314 containing the updated CUG
subscription 504 or CUG-IC profile 500 file to the affected nodes 102.
Following are examples of amendments made to a CUG-IC profile 500 or a CUG
subscription 504 which require network station 110 to update the local CUG-IC
profile 500 and CUG subscription 504 on a node 102.
In the first example, a restriction or privilege is changed within a CUG-IC
profile 500.
Therein, distributor 306 must identify all nodes 102 associated with CUG-IC
profile 500 and 20961580.3 ' -24-send to each of those nodes 102 the CUG-IC profile 500. The nodes are identified by accessing CUG-IC profile list 508. Each node 102 is sent an update record in a manner as described earlier.
In the second example, a subscriber service 206 is disassociated with a CUG-IC
profile 500 by removing CUG subscription 504. Distributor 306 updates the CUG
subscription list S 10 to remove the target subscriber service 206 from the node list 518. For each node 102 associated with the disassociated CUG-IC profile 500, a removal message is sent in update record 314. The process of sending the update record 314 follows the process described earlier.
While the embodiment is used to update nodes 102 with files relating to generally, subscriber services 206, address translation files and CUG files, it will be appreciated that the process described for identifying and downloading particular records stored in distributor 306 to targetted nodes 102 can be used for other types of records.
It is noted that those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications of detail may be made to the present embodiment, all of which would come within the scope of the invention.
20961580.3
r TITLE: SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING INFORMATION FOR
ELEMENTS IN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates generally to a system and method for provisioning information, in particular, configuration information to elements in a communication network.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
In a communication network, a network station is a node, which centrally manages information about subscriber services associated with users of the communication network and information about the users (subscribers). As a communication network is a large dynamic system, with nodes and users constantly changing status therein, and efficient system is required in managing and updating service information and subscriber information by the network station, or other systems which may control configuration aspects of the communication network.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
In an aspect of the invention, there is a provided method of managing service information in a network management system. The method comprises the steps of a) loading the service information from a database into objects in a structure stored m a memory;
b) receiving a change to be made to the service information;
20961580.3 c) updating particular objects in accordance with the received change; and d) sending a change notification to network nodes in accordance with a relationship in the structure between the particular obj ects.
The method may have step d) comprising determining associations between the particular objects in the structure.
The method may have the information comprising an indication of a service to which a particular subscriber has subscribed.
The method may have the information further comprising an indication of a group to which a particular subscriber belongs.
In a second aspect, a method of managing a configuration request for a communication network at a network station associated with the communication network is provided. The method comprises receiving the configuration request, determining an update action for the configuration request, identifying a set of nodes in the communication network associated with the configuration request and initiating the update action to each node in the set of nodes.
The method may have the step of identifying the set of nodes comprising:
utilizing a set of lists to identify the set of nodes, and updating the set of lists to include changes to the set of lists caused by the update action.
The method may have the update action comprising providing a configuration file affected by the configuration request to each node in the set of nodes.
The method may have the set of lists comprising a first list of services, where each of the services is associated with a subscriber accessing the communication network, and a second list of templates associated with each of the services, where each template is associated with a node in the communication network. Further, the node is associated with at least one associated 20961580.3 service of the services. Further, the configuration request affects one of the services; and the configuration file relates to a profile of the profiles.
The method may have the configuration file stored in memory local to the network station, a copy of the configuration file stored at a remote database from the network station.
Further the method may evaluate data continuity between the configuration file and the copy of the configuration file.
The method may have one service of the services being further associated with a closed user group profile via a subscription associating the closed user group profile with the one service and with the closed user group. Further, one of the templates may include the subscription.
The method may have one of the templates comprising a profile associated with one service of the services.
In a third aspect, a module for managing a configuration request for a communication network at a network station associated with the communication network is provided. The module comprises a first module adapted to receive the configuration request, a second module adapted to determine an update action for the configuration request, a third module adapted to identify a set of nodes in the communication network associated with the configuration request, and a fourth module adapted to initiate the update action to each node in the set of nodes.
In a fifth aspect, a module for managing a configuration request for a communication network at a network station associated with the communication network is provided which incorporates the aspects of the methods described above.
In other aspects of the invention, various combinations and subsets of the above aspects are provided.
20961580.3 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing and other aspects of the invention will become more apparent from the following description of specific embodiments thereof and the accompanying drawings which illustrate, by way of example only, the principles of the invention. In the drawings, where like elements feature like reference numerals (and wherein individual elements bear unique alphabetical suffixes):
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a communication network having a network station node from which a subscriber service is provisioned in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2A is a block diagram of the subscriber services of Fig. 1 configured for access on a trunk group to the routing switch of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2B is a block diagram of a subscriber service configuration list and a subscriber service profile list used when provisioning a subscriber service by the network station of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of fiulctional modules of the software application of the network station of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an address translation profile and an address translation group used in provisioning address translation by the network station of Fig. 1; and 20961580.3 - S -Fig. 5A is a block diagram of a closed user group interlock code (CUG-IC) profile and a CUG subscription used in provisioning user group restrictions and privileges for subscriber services in the network from the network station of Fig. 1; and Fig. 5B . is a block diagram of a (CUG) interlock code profile list and a CUG
subscription list used by the network station of Fig. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
Referring to Fig. 1, network 100 is shown. Network 100 comprises a plurality of nodes 102, which are connected together via links 104. Each node 102 provides switching capabilities of data to other nodes or other devices. Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) 106 connects to an edge node 102A through link 108. Accordingly, a CPE 106 has a communication connection to network 100 and, to other CPEs 106. In the embodiment, nodes 102 are ATM
switches providing cell-based routing of data traffic. It will be appreciated that other network topologies may be used. Further, node 102 may also be referred to as a network switch, a communication 1 S switch, a network element, a muter and other terms known in the art.
Associated with network 100 is network station 110. Network station 110 is a special node which is used to configure and control operating aspects of network 100, through application software 116. In configuring and controlling network 100, network station 110 has access to database 112 which contains datafiles 114 relating to configuration information of network 100, nodes 102 and CPEs 106, amongst other files. Application software operating on network station 110 reads datafiles 114 from database 112 and receives 20961580.3 configuration information from network 100 about its nodes 102 and connected CPEs 106. In the embodiment, configuration commands may be entered into network station 110 via an network administrator using terminal 118.
Refernng to Fig. 2A, relationships amongst subscribers at CPEs 106 to their connected S nodes 106A and network 100 are shown. For the specification, the term subscriber is synonymous with the term CPE. Each CPE 106 is assigned an address (e.g. CPE
106A has address "E 17", CPE 106B has address "E9", CPE 106C has address "E42" and CPE
106D has address "E79"). The address information may be stored at the node 102 associated with the CPE 106. The node 102 has the ability to identify and use the correct address information for a CPE 106 when routing data to it. To connect subscriber 106 with network 100, signalling link provides a logical connection between subscriber 106 and node 102A. A
signalling link 200 carnes messages between subscriber 106 and node 102A and is used to achieve Switched Virtual Connection (SVC) 200A services. As is known in the art, SVCs can be established on demand. Physically, signalling link 200 is carried in link 108 (Fig. 1 ), and connects subscriber 106 to a particular port 202 of node 102A. Port 202 may be embodied as a UNI
OC3 link. A
signalling link 200 can be associated with a trunk group 204 on a one-to-one basis, i.e. a trunk group 204 can only be associated with one signalling link 200 (see CPE 106A
and CPE 106B).
A port 202 is an access point for a signalling link 200; a port 202 can be associated with one or more signalling links 200 and one or more trunk groups 204. It will be appreciated that subscriber 106 may have several signalling links 200 associated with several nodes 106A (for example, subscriber 106D). Further, each node 102A may be associated with several signalling links 200 from several subscribers 106.
20961580.3 Referring to Fig. 2B, in order to facilitate management of connection information for a node 102A, connection information for a port 202 is stored in node 102A in a table. In particular, the embodiment utilizes a subscriber service configuration table 206 (herein subscriber service 206) stored in local memory and a local database at node 102A. The subscriber service 206 provides a set of transmission service parameters 208 associated with an access point to node 102A, i.e. a port 202. The service parameters include:
accounting parameters, connection descriptions and supplementary service attributes.
Values for the parameters may be found in access parameter 210 (herein access 210), address parameter 212 (herein address 212), subscriber service profile parameter 214 (herein subscriber service profile 214) and a CUG subscription (to be described later). Each parameter is described in turn.
Access 210 is a record which is associated with a signalling link 200 on a port 202 of node 102A. Access 210 can be considered to be an abstraction of a signalling link 200. Each access 210 has a record 214 containing a port identifier 214A and a link list 214B of all signalling links 200 associated with that port 202. An access 210 with an address 212 (described below) can be used to identify a subscriber service 206. Also, for a subscriber 106, access 210 provides information of the termination point of its signalling link 200, namely, port 202.
Address 212 is associated with a subscriber service 206. Address 212 contains a record of an E.164, AESA or X.121 format directory number associated with subscriber service 206.
As address 212 is associated with a subscriber service 206, within limitations. The subscriber service 206 is not directly bound to a node 102A and its use is not limited to that subscriber service 206.
20961580.3 -It will be appreciated that for a subscriber service 206, information in access 210 combined with information in address 212 uniquely identifies the subscriber service 206.
Accordingly, a subscriber 106 associated with the subscriber service 206 may also be uniquely identified. To illustrate the unique identification provided by the combination of access 210 with address 212, an analogy is made to a telephone number scheme and a user.
A user may uniquely identified by a telephone number and an area code. The telephone number is associated with the user and the area code is associated with the location of the user. Within certain limitations, the user may physically move, but still retain the same telephone number, which will be associated with the same area code. A subscriber may be uniquely identified by an address 212 (akin to a telephone number) and an access 210 (akin to an area code).
Subscriber service profile 214 is another table, specifying a set of bearer and supplementary services for a subscriber service 206. When a subscriber service 206 is created the subscriber service profile 214 is associated with the subscriber service 206. By way of example and not limitation, subscriber service profile 214 may comprise attributes 216 such as those listed below in Table A:
TABLE A
Attribute Description B-LLI Broadband Lower Layer Indication (B-LLI) information element allows the parties of a call to perform lower layer rotocol co atibili checltin .
B~ The Broadband Repeat Indication information element.
B-HLI The Broadband Higher Layer Indication (B-HLI) information element allows the parties of a call to perform higher layer rotocol co atibili checlcin .
AAL The ATM Adaptation Layer Indication (AAL) information element allows end-to-end ATM adaptation layer parameters to be conve ed between the arties of a call.
20961580.3 CG The Calling Party Indication (CG) information element conveys the address of the calling party to the parties of the call. This field comes onds to the "CLG" in the MPL.
Cgsub The Calling Party Sub Address Indication (CGsub) information element conveys the sub-address of the calling party to the parties of the call. Item is also applicable to Frame Relay type Service Profiles.
It will be appreciated that a subscriber service profile 214 may be associated with one or more subscriber services 206.
It will be appreciated that for a large network 100, comprising a large number of nodes 102, a large number of subscriber services 206 and subscriber service profiles 214 would be generated. Further as subscribers are added, deleted and have their services amended for nodes 106A, contents of any given subscriber service 206 and subscriber service profile 214 may change dynamically and continuously. For example, if a new subscriber service 206 for a subscriber 106 is required, any number of the following actions may need to be performed:
~ A subscriber record may need to be created;
~ A subscriber service profile 214 may need to be created;
~ An address 212 may need to be created or configured for the new subscriber service 206;
~ An access 210 may need to be created or configured for the new subscriber service;
1 S ~ A CUG-IC profile (described later) may need to be created;
~ The access 210, address 212, subscriber service profile 214 need to be associated with the subscriber service 206. Further one or more CUG-IC profiles may need to be associated with the subscriber service to create one or more CUG
subscriptions (described later). The new subscriber record may have to be associated with the subscriber service;
~ The subscriber service 206 must be saved and commissioned.
Accordingly, to facilitate maintenance of these tables, software 116 on network station 110 performs maintenance functions relating to records for subscribers 106, subscriber services 206, subscriber service profiles 214, access 210, address 212 and others. Software 116 manages a 20961580.3 pool of subscriber service profiles 214 and downloads individual subscriber service profiles 214 to nodes 102A when necessary. Upon receiving a downloaded subscriber service profile 214, a node 102A maps the profile contained therein to its local subscriber profile.
Further, network station 110 can examine each subscriber service profile 214 to identify all nodes 102 using that subscriber service profile 214. A description of the operation of software 116 follows, in relation to the maintenance and downloading of files to nodes 102 in network 100, in particular subscriber services 206, subscriber service profiles 214, access 210, address 212 and others.
Further, as noted above, as there may be thousands of records which are updated and downloaded, the embodiment utilizes local memory in network station 110 in order to reduce the number of accesses required to its associated disk storage.
Referring to Fig. 3, network station 110 is shown connected to network 100 and database 112. Software 116 is running on network station 110. In the embodiment, software 116 is implemented in C, C++ and java; it will be appreciated that other programming languages may be employed to implement the functionality of software 116.
Software 116 comprises the following modules, amongst others: continuity module 302, change notification module 304 and distributor 306. Each module is described in turn below.
As maintenance of network 100 is handled by network station 110, operator can control aspects of nodes 106, including amending their subscriber services 206 and subscriber service profiles 214 by entering an appropriate command 300 on terminal 118.
Alternatively, a command 300 may be automatically generated locally at a node 102, and the command 300 may be sent to network station 110 for processing. In the first case, command 300 is received by software 116 and provided to continuity module 302. In the second case, command 300 is 20961580.3 received by a separate continuity module (not shown) which processes those commands in a manner similar to the process used by continuity module 302; however, the reporting scheme for the status of the processing of commands for the separate continuity module is designed to report to the requesting node 102. A description of continuity module 302 is provided below.
Continuity module 302 provides routines which evaluates the command 300 to determine whether the requested deletion, addition, amendment to a subscriber record, access 210, address 212, subscriber service 206, subscriber service profile 214 or other record can be implemented and does not violate any network configuration condition or boundary. (For the sake of brevity, collectively, the term "target record" refers to the subscriber record, access 210, address 212, subscriber service 206, subscriber service profile 214 or other record which has been submitted for amendment, deletion or addition to software 116.) If the command 300 does violate a condition or boundary which cannot be corrected, continuity module 302 rejects the command and issues an appropriate rejection statement to terminal 118 or to the node 102 originating the command 300, as appropriate. As the continuity module 302 of software 116 is implemented in C++, the continuity module 302 utilizes a series of objects, each of which provides condition and boundary limits for the respective target record. The objects include:
~ Subscriber Object - This object models the attributes of a subscriber such as name, organization, address etc.;
~ SubscriberService Object - This object models service definitions of a subscriber service 206 on a particular node 102, such as accounting parameters, connection descriptions and supplementary service attributes. The object is an association between five entities: a Subscriber Object, an access point, a SubscriberAddress Object and a SubscriberServiceProfile Object, mimicking the associations present for a subscriber service 206. A closed user group (CUG) subscription object (described later) is also associated with the SubscriberServiceProfile Object;
SubscriberServiceProfile Object - This object models a subscriberservice profile 214, which specifies bearer and supplementary services that may be assigned as a predefined set of services to a subscriber;
20961580.3 ~ SubscriberAddress Object - This object models E.164 or AESA formatted directory numbers for a SubscriberService Object;
~ SubscriberAccess Object - This object models access 204 of a subscriber service 206;
and ~ CUGSubscription Object - This object is created when an association is made between a CUG-IC profile and a Subscriber Service (described below).
If the change to the target record is accepted by continuity module 302, continuity module 302 sends the target record to database 112, requesting that database 112 update its records accordingly. A controller (not shown) for database 112 receives the request and initiate the updating of the relevant datafiles in database 112. The controller reports to continuity module 302 the status of the update request. If the update was not successful, continuity module 302 will provide an appropriate error report to the operator. If the update was successful, continuity module 302 generates and sends a change message 310 to change notification module 304 regarding the required change to be implemented relating to command 300. At that point, change notification module 304 has control of further processing of command 300.
Change notification module 304 is responsible for determining the scope of the effect of the implemented command 300 on target records. For example, if the command requires an amendment to a subscriber service 206, which is used by node 102A, then node 102A would have to update its local record of the affected subscriber service 246.
Alternatively, there may be an instance where the effect of a command 300 requires only that the records in database 112 be updated. In the embodiment, this occurs when an operator makes a change to a record relating to a subscriber. Network station 110 is a node-centric information system and software 116 is responsible for maintaining current records for nodes 102. Accordingly, for the 20961580.3 embodiment, a change to a subscriber record is updated in database 116, but the change information is not forwarded to the associated nodes 102. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, updates to subscriber information may be provided to an associated node 102, if required. For the purpose of illustrating software 116, it is assumed that a change was made to a subscriber service 206 for node 102. Accordingly, change notification module 304 recognizes that a subscriber service 206 has changed. Next, change notification module 304 generates and sends an update message 312 to distribution module 306 containing the update information for subscriber service 206. In the embodiment, the message is sent via a socket to distribution module 306. When distributor 306 receives the update message 312, distributor 306 will process the update message 312.
Distributor 306 is responsible for updating any node 102 with an updated configuration record when a command 300 caused that configuration record to be updated.
Accordingly, once the target record has been identified from update message 312, distributor 306 determines which affected nodes) 102 should receive the target record. Then, distributor 306 generates and sends 1 S update record 314 containing the target record to each associated node 102.
Distributor 306 utilizes the following process to identify which nodes 102 are associated with the contents of the update message 312 received from the change notification module 304.
In order to facilitate identification and tracking of nodes 102, distributor 306 maintains a subscriber service (SS) list 316 of subscriber services 206. For example, list 316 contains an entry for subscriber service 206D. Also, distributor 306 maintains a SSP list 318 of SSPs 214.
In SSP list 318, for each SSP 214 entry, there is a corresponding sublist 320 of nodes 102 to which SSP 214 was sent. For example entry 318A shows that SSP 214A was sent to nodes 20961580.3 102A and 102B. For each node 102 in sublist 320, there is a list of subscriber service 206 associated with it. For example, node 102A is associated with subscriber services 206A, 206B
and 206D. Access to information in lists 316 and 318 use a hashing function on the value of the nodes. As will be recalled, a subscriber service 206 can only exist with one node 102 while a subscriber service profile 214 may reside on many nodes 102. Accordingly, when properties of SSP 216 are amended, the revisions must be provides to all affected nodes 102.
To establish lists 316 and 318, on initialization of network station 110, software 116 retrieves data on existing configuration of network 100 from database 112.
This includes, amongst others, any existing files relating to subscriber service 206, SSP
214, address 202 and access 204 configurations. The retrieved files are analyzed and lists 314 and 316 (and other lists) are built from the analysis. For each subscriber service 206 retrieved from database 112, its corresponding access 204 provides the identity of the node 102 associated with it. This information is used to update the SSP 318, the CUG subscription list (described later) and the CUG-IC list (described later).
Using lists 316 and 318 (and others), distributor 306 can identify all associated nodes 102 relating to a received update message 312. There are three types of updates which can be contained in update message 312: an existing record is amended which does not affect the list of nodes associated with the existing record; an existing record is deleted, which may require deletion of a node from the list of nodes associated with the record; and a new record entry may be required, thereby requiring the addition of a node to the list of nodes associated with the record. Each type of message affects lists 316 and 318 (and others) differently. The effect of each message on lists 316 and 318 are described in turn.
20961580.3 First, when an existing record is amended which does not require amending the list of nodes associated with the record, the distributor 306 must identify all associated nodes 102 with the amended record and send the amended record to each of those nodes 102. For example, if a SSP 214 is amended, for example AAL information is updated (see Table A), SSP
list 318 is S scanned to find all nodes associated with the amended SSP 214. Each retrieved node 102 from SSP list 318 is sequentially sent update record 314. When a node 102 receives the update record 314, it replaces its local record relating information with the data in the update record 314. Upon completion of the update of the local record, node 102 sends a success message to distributor 306. If the local record could not be updated, node 102 sends a failure message to distributor 306. Upon receipt of a success message, distributor 306 identifies the source of the success message and marks the update of subscriber service profile 214 as complete. If a failure message is received, distributor 306 informs continuity module 302, via change message 310, following a database 112 update. Change notification module 304 receives the message, and processes it as it would process any other message requesting a change, as described above.
Second, when an existing record is deleted, distributor 306 must update its lists 316 and 318 (and others) to remove associations which refer to the deleted record. For example, if subscriber service 206D is decommissioned, its corresponding subscriber service list 316 entry and SSP list 318 entry must be removed. For SSP list 318, the subscriber service 206D
reference must be removed. SSP list 318 is hashed, using the value of the identified node 102 from subscriber service 206D to locate the list 322 of subscriber services 206 associated with that node. Sublist 322 is updated to remove the entry for 206D. If sublist 322 is empty after the removal of the entry, then that particular SSP is no longer required by the node. Accordingly, then node entry in sublist 320 is removed. Further, a SSP removal message is sent in update 20961580.3 record 314 to the affected node 102. The process of sending the update record 314 to node follows the process described earlier. Finally, if the removal of a node in sublist 320 causes the list of nodes to be empty, then that SSP is removed from list 318.
Third, when a new record is added, distributor 306 must update its lists 316 and 318 S (and others) to add associations with reference to the added record. For example, if subscriber service 206E is commissioned, a new entry will be created in subscriber service list 316. As a result, SSP list 318 must be updated. First, an entry is added to subscriber service list 316 relating to subscriber service 206F. If an entry for the SSP 214 exists in SSP
list 318, the entry will be updated using the hashing function described above. Sublist 322 associated with the appropriate node 102 will be updated with a new entry for the newly commissioned subscriber service 206E. If SSP list 318 does not contain an entry for the associated SSP, then a new entry for the SSP is added to the list, with the appropriate node 102 entry and the appropriate new subscriber service 206E entry. Finally for either update, a SSP add message is sent in update record 314 to the affected node 102. The process of sending the update record 314 follows the process described earlier.
Distributor 306 maintains a copy in local RAM 324 of records which are used by multiple nodes 102. In the embodiment, the records include SSP 214 (and others). Use of local RAM 324 to store this information eliminates the need for distributor 306 to make multiple accesses to database 112 to retrieve information relating to the records. As database 112 is typically a hard disk drive system, the access time for distributor 306 to records contained in local RAM 324 compared with the access time for the comparable data in database 112 can be in the order of magnitudes faster. In order for the shadow image of the target records to be 20961580.3 accurate, it is necessary that any updates made to records in database 112 are also performed on the corresponding records in local RAM 324. In the embodiment, records 326 for SSPs 214 are stored in RAM 324. To provide an indication of the success of updates sent to nodes 102 by distributor 306 via update records 314, records 326 in RAM 324 have a fault field 326A which contains a flag which is set by distributor 306. Upon receiving a failure message from a node 102 relating to a update record 314, distributor 306 marks the fault field 324A for the associated record as a failure. Distributor 306 then has a local record of the execution status of update record 314. If a failure message is received, distributor 306 informs continuity module 302, via change message 310, following a database 112 update. Change notification module 304 receives the message, and processes it as it would process any other message requesting a change, as described above.
From the above description, it will be seen that the embodiment provides a centralized system for downloading configuration updates to nodes 102 in network 100.
Update records 314 are sent to only affected nodes 102 and are not broadcast to all nodes in network 100.
Further, the above description illustrates a downloading and messaging system relating to subscriber service 206 and SSP 214 records. However, it will be appreciated that the downloads and message processing system provided in the embodiment may be used for groups of other types of records and information which need to be distributed to nodes 102. In particular, the embodiment uses the described downloading and message processing system for processing updated files for address translation and closed user groups (CUGs). Aspects of each are described in turn.
20961580.3 First, refernng to Fig. 4, for address translation, as known to those skilled in the art, address translation is the process of re-mapping called and/or calling party addresses received on signalling links 200. This re-mapping may involve converting an address from one numbering plan identifier ("NPI") / type of number ("TON") to another and/or manipulating digits. By way of example, ATM signalling requires addressing in E.164 international or AESA
numbering plans. Address translation occurs on both addressing plans independently. Address translation converts called and calling party addresses sent and received on signalling links to a supported address format; and inserts, removes and modifies address digits, or translates TON
and NPI values.
Accordingly, address translation is achieved in the embodiment utilizing an address translation profile ("ATP"). An ATP contains address translation information for calling node 102 to a called node 102. Stored in network station 110 is a 40U for each ATP
profile processed by nodes 102 in network 100. The ATP 400 may comprise a number of parameters including process called address, process calling address, external translation prefix, internal translation prefix, transport termination address ("TTA") / foreign transport termination address ("FTAA") and transport originating address ("TOA") / foreign transport originating address ("FTOA").
An Address Translation Profile Group (ATPG) is a group of ATPs 400 for a particular node 102. Accordingly, an ATPG is associated with one or more signalling links 200. Network station 110 has a 404 for each ATPG used by nodes 102 in network 100. By way of example and not limitation, parameters 406 in the ATPG form may comprise attributes such as those listed below in Table C:
20961580.3 TABLE C
Attribute NameDescri tion ATPG Name Name of ATPG
ATPG Index Uni uel identifies the ATPG from the network station ATPG Configuration status of the table.
Confi oration Status ATPs assigned Contains au ATPs associated with to this ATPGroup.
this ATPG Attributes are ATP Index and ATP Name.
Signalling Contains signalling links associated Links with the table.
using this Attributes are Node Name, Node ATPG Type, Node ID, Access Name, UNI Type (*, iJNI-SL, Trunk_Group, IWP, NNI-SL, VPCL_PVC, VPCP_PVC), Status (Connected ~ Disconnected), Location (in the format of Node/Shelf/SlotlPort-VPI/FRL;
VCI/DLCI).
Also allows changing the association to a different Si nallin Link ATPG 404 has ATP list 408 listing all ATPs 400 associated with the particular ATPG 404. For example, ATPG 404A is associated with ATP 400A and 400B.
Network station 110 uses the ATPs and ATPGs to simplify management of address translation files. The relationship between elements in an ATP 400 to elements in an ATPG
form 408 is analogous to the relationship of elements in a subscriber service 206 to elements in a SSP 214. In particular, in distributor 306, an ATP list 410 is a list of ATPs 400 and ATPGs 408 recognized by the network 100. List 410 is built and stored in distributor 306. ATP list 410 has a list in column 412 of ATPs 400. For each entry in list 412, there is an entry for the nodes 102 to which the ATP was sent in column 414. As an ATPG is associated with an ATP, list 410 has for each node entry in column 414, an entry in column 416 of the corresponding ATPG which contained the ATP (noted in column 412).
20961580.3 When a change is made to either an ATP 400 or an ATPG 404, distributor 306 uses list 410 to determine which nodes 102 are affected and sends appropriate update records 314 containing the updated ATP 400 information to the affected nodes 102.
Following are some examples of amendments made to the operation of a node 102 or its associated address translation parameters which require network station 110 to update the local ATP on node 102.
In the first example, an ATP 400 is associated with an ATPG 404. Therein, distributor 306 must identify all nodes 102 requiring ATPG 404. The newly associated ATP
400 will be sent to those identified node 102 as an update record 314 in a manner as described earlier.
In the second example, an ATP 400 is disassociated with an ATPG 404.
Distributor 306 updates the ATP list 410 to remove the ATPG 404 from the ATPG sublist 416. For each node 102 in the ATP list associated with the deleted ATPG entry, an ATP removal message is sent in update record 314 the affected node 102. The process of sending the update record 314 follows the process described earlier. Further, if the removal of an ATPG entry 404 from the ATPlist 410 causes the list of nodes to be empty, then that ATP 400 is removed from the ATPG list 410.
In the third example, a signalling link 200 is associated with an ATPG 404.
Therein, distributor 306 must identify the node 102 associated with stated endpoint of the signalling link 200 and send the node 102 the ATP 400 of the associated ATPG 404. The node 102 is sent an update record 314 in a manner as described earlier. The ATP list 410 is updated to include the new node in node list 414, with its appropriate ATP and ATPG associations.
2096t580.3 To track the number of signalling links associated with an ATP 400, list 410 contains a counter 418. The counter identifies the number of signalling links 200 to which this ATPG has been associated. The distributor 306 increments counter 418 when a signalling link 200 is connected.
In the fourth example, a signalling link 200 is disconnected, distributor 306 updates the ATP list 410, and counter 418 is decremented. If the counter has a value of 0, then the distributor 306 updates ATP list 410 and removes the affected node 102 from the node sublist 414.
It will be appreciated that there are several methods of managing ATP 400 and ATPG
404. In an embodiment, the network station 110 manages ATPG 404 and ATP 400 as network-wide entities.
In an embodiment, an ATPG 404 can be associated with more than one signalling link 200 on different nodes 102, and only interested nodes 102 will be updated with ATPG changes.
In accordance with an embodiment, a maximum number of ATP 400, say 65,535, is supported in a global pool. A variable number of ATP forms 400 may be assigned to an ATPG
404 during configuration of network 100. However the total number of entries assigned to all lists on a node 102 cannot exceed the maximum defined for that node type. An ATP 400 may exist on different ATPGs 404 on a node 102.
Returning to a closed user group (CUG) information update system, a CUG
provides a system allowing restrictions to be placed on nodes 102 and subscriber services 206 in network 100. A CUG provides the creation of multiple virtual networks within a network 100, for 20961580.3 example, by using different combinations of access restrictions and privileges to subscriber services 206 in a CUG. Thus, subscriber services 206 of a CUG can communicate with each other, but may require access permissions to communicate with subscriber services 206 of other CUGs. Restrictions defined in a CUG may restrict access (i.e. the ability to send and receive communications) of a member to a member of another CUG. Similarly, privileges may be defined in a CUG fox its subscribed members. In the embodiment a CUG-IC, through the list of CUG subscriptions has a list of associated subscriber services 206.
Refernng to Figs. 5A and 5B, in an embodiment, there are a series of CUG sets, known as CUG interlock code ("CUG-IC") profiles 500, associated with network 100.
Each CUG-IC
profile has a set of parameters 502 defining its restrictions and privileges.
As an abstraction, a CUG-IC profile 500 defines a profile to which a series of subscriber services 206 can belong.
Namely, CUG-IC profile 500, which is assoicated with subscriber service 206, through a CUG
subscription 504, will define a set of access privileges and restrictions per parameters 502 and 504 respectively. Accordingly, there can be many CUG-IC profiles 500 for a network 100, each of which may define different restrictions and privileges. A node 102, will locally store a record of the CUG-IC profile 500 associated with subscriber service 206 through CUG
subscription 504.
Distributor 306 tracks CUG-IC profiles 500 and a CUG subscription 504.
Accordingly, when changes are made to a CUG-IC profile 500 or a CUG subscription 504, the modified CUG-IC profile 500 or CUG subscription 504 may need to be updated downloaded to affected nodes 102 by distributor 306.
20961580.3 In distributor 306, in order to track relationships amongst subscriber services 206, CUG-IC profiles 500 and CUG subscriptions 504, distributor 306 builds and maintains a CUG-IC
profile list 508 and a CUG subscription list 510. In CUG-IC pmfile list 508, each downloaded CUG-IC profile 500 is stored therein. For each CUG-IC profile 500, list 508 has a list of nodes 102 in column 512 to which the referenced CUG-IC profile was sent. Also, a list of CUG
subscriptions associated with the particular node 102 and the referenced CUG-IC profile is stored in column 514. CUG subscription list S 10 has a list of CUG
subscription entries in column 516. For each CUG subscription entry, entries in column 518 list the nodes 102 associated with that particular CUG subscription entry. For each node entry, entries in column 520 list the subscriber services 206 associated with that particular node entry. It will be seen that CUG subscription list 510 is similar in form and function to SSP list 318. Accordingly, information may be extracted and updated for CUG subscription list 510 in a similar manner to the access and update methods described for SSP list 318. When a change is made to either a CUG subscription 504 or a CUG-IC profile 500, distributor 306 uses the CUG
subscription list 1 S 510 and the CUG-IC profile list 508 to determine which nodes 102 are affected by the change and sends appropriate update records 314 containing the updated CUG
subscription 504 or CUG-IC profile 500 file to the affected nodes 102.
Following are examples of amendments made to a CUG-IC profile 500 or a CUG
subscription 504 which require network station 110 to update the local CUG-IC
profile 500 and CUG subscription 504 on a node 102.
In the first example, a restriction or privilege is changed within a CUG-IC
profile 500.
Therein, distributor 306 must identify all nodes 102 associated with CUG-IC
profile 500 and 20961580.3 ' -24-send to each of those nodes 102 the CUG-IC profile 500. The nodes are identified by accessing CUG-IC profile list 508. Each node 102 is sent an update record in a manner as described earlier.
In the second example, a subscriber service 206 is disassociated with a CUG-IC
profile 500 by removing CUG subscription 504. Distributor 306 updates the CUG
subscription list S 10 to remove the target subscriber service 206 from the node list 518. For each node 102 associated with the disassociated CUG-IC profile 500, a removal message is sent in update record 314. The process of sending the update record 314 follows the process described earlier.
While the embodiment is used to update nodes 102 with files relating to generally, subscriber services 206, address translation files and CUG files, it will be appreciated that the process described for identifying and downloading particular records stored in distributor 306 to targetted nodes 102 can be used for other types of records.
It is noted that those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications of detail may be made to the present embodiment, all of which would come within the scope of the invention.
20961580.3
Claims (13)
- WE CLAIM
A method of managing service information in a network management system, comprising the steps of e) loading the service information from a database into objects in a structure stored in a memory;
f) receiving a change to be made to the service information;
g) updating particular objects in accordance with the received change; and h) sending a change notification to network nodes in accordance with a relationship in the structure between the particular objects. - 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step d) of sending comprises determining associations between the particular objects in the structure.
- 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the information comprises an indication of a service to which a particular subscriber has subscribed.
- 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the information further comprises an indication of a group to which a particular subscriber belongs.
- A method of managing a configuration request for a communication network at a network station associated with said communication network, said method comprising receiving said configuration request;
determining an update action for said configuration request;
identifying a set of nodes in said communication network associated with said configuration request; and initiating said update action to each node in said set of nodes. - 6. A method of managing a configuration request for a communication network at a network station as claimed in claim 5, wherein said step of identifying said set of nodes in said communication network associated with said communication request comprises utilizing a set of lists to identify said set of nodes; and updating said set of lists to include changes to said set of lists caused by said update action.
- 7. A method of managing a configuration request for a communication network at a network station as claimed in claim 6 wherein, said update action comprises providing a configuration file affected by said configuration request to each node in said set of nodes.
- 8. A method of managing a configuration request for a communication network at a network station as claimed in claim 7 wherein, said set of lists comprises a first list of services, each of said services being associated with a subscriber accessing said communication network; and a second list of templates associated with each of said services, each of said templates being associated with a node in said communication network, said node being associated with at least one associated service of said services;
said configuration request affects one of said services; and said configuration file relates to a profile of said profiles. - 9. A method of managing a configuration request for a communication network at a network station as claimed in claim 8 wherein, said configuration file is stored in memory local to said network station, a copy of said configuration file is stored at a remote database from said network station and data continuity is evaluated between said configuration file and said copy of said configuration file.
- 10. A method of managing a configuration request for a communication network at a network station as claimed in claim 9 wherein, one service of said services is further associated with a closed user group profile via a subscription associating said closed user group profile with said one service and with said closed user group;
one of said templates includes said subscription. - 11. A method of managing a configuration request for a communication network at a network station as claimed in claim 9 wherein, one of said templates comprises a profile associated with one service of said services.
- 12. A module for managing a configuration request for a communication network at a network station associated with said communication network, said module comprising a first module adapted to receive said configuration request;
a second module adapted to determine an update action for said configuration request;
a third module adapted to identify a set of nodes in said communication network associated with said configuration request; and a fourth module adapted to initiate said update action to each node in said set of nodes. - 13. A module for managing a configuration request for a communication network at a network station associated with said communication network, said module comprising a first module adapted to receive said configuration request;
a second module adapted to determine an update action for said configuration request;
a third module adapted to identify a set of nodes in said communication network associated with said configuration request; and a fourth module adapted to initiate said update action to each node in said set of nodes.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002365681A CA2365681A1 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2001-12-19 | System and method for managing information for elements in a communication network |
| US10/321,647 US7337221B2 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2002-12-18 | System and method for managing information for elements in a communication network |
| EP02293173.7A EP1322070B1 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2002-12-19 | System and method for managing information for elements in a communication network |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CA002365681A CA2365681A1 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2001-12-19 | System and method for managing information for elements in a communication network |
Publications (1)
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| CA2365681A1 true CA2365681A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
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ID=4170902
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| CA002365681A Abandoned CA2365681A1 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2001-12-19 | System and method for managing information for elements in a communication network |
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| EP (1) | EP1322070B1 (en) |
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-
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- 2001-12-19 CA CA002365681A patent/CA2365681A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-12-18 US US10/321,647 patent/US7337221B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-19 EP EP02293173.7A patent/EP1322070B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|
| US7337221B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 |
| US20030131028A1 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
| EP1322070A2 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
| EP1322070A3 (en) | 2010-02-03 |
| EP1322070B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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