CA2388872A1 - Reversible electrochemical mirror (rem) state monitoring - Google Patents

Reversible electrochemical mirror (rem) state monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2388872A1
CA2388872A1 CA002388872A CA2388872A CA2388872A1 CA 2388872 A1 CA2388872 A1 CA 2388872A1 CA 002388872 A CA002388872 A CA 002388872A CA 2388872 A CA2388872 A CA 2388872A CA 2388872 A1 CA2388872 A1 CA 2388872A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
mirror
rem
electrode
sheet resistance
reflectance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002388872A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2388872C (en
Inventor
D. Morgan Tench
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teledyne Scientific and Imaging LLC
Original Assignee
Innovative Technology Licensing, Llc
D. Morgan Tench
Rockwell Technologies, Llc
Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Innovative Technology Licensing, Llc, D. Morgan Tench, Rockwell Technologies, Llc, Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc. filed Critical Innovative Technology Licensing, Llc
Publication of CA2388872A1 publication Critical patent/CA2388872A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2388872C publication Critical patent/CA2388872C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1506—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor

Abstract

Reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) devices typically comprise a conductive oxide mirror electrode (106) that is substantially transparent to radiation of some wavelengths, a counter electrode (110) that may also be substantially transparent, and an electrolyte (112) that contains ions of an electrodepositable metal. A voltage applied between the two electrodes causes electrodeposition of a mirror deposit on the mirror electrode and dissolution of the mirror deposit on the counter electrode, and these processes are reversed when the polarity of the applied voltage is changed. Such REM devices provide precise control over the reflection and transmission of radiation and can be used for a variety of applications, including smart windows and automatically adjusting automotive mirrors.
According to the present invention, measurements of the sheet resistance of the mirror electrode in a REM
device are correlated with the thickness of electrodeposited mirror metal and can be used to monitor the reflectance of the device. Sheet resistance measurements can be performed while the mirror state of the device is being switched if adequate isolation between the measurement and switching circuits is provided. This can be accomplished by use of external resistors or more sophisticated circuitry, or by taking advantage of the relatively high sheet resistance of the mirror electrode itself. Monitoring the reflectance of REM devices according to this invention provides significant cost and performance advantages.
CA002388872A 2000-09-13 2001-09-12 Reversible electrochemical mirror (rem) state monitoring Expired - Fee Related CA2388872C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/660,865 US6301039B1 (en) 2000-09-13 2000-09-13 Reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) state monitoring
US09/660,865 2000-09-13
PCT/US2001/028549 WO2002023259A2 (en) 2000-09-13 2001-09-12 Reversible electrochemical mirror (rem) state monitoring

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2388872A1 true CA2388872A1 (en) 2002-03-21
CA2388872C CA2388872C (en) 2003-06-10

Family

ID=24651278

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002388872A Expired - Fee Related CA2388872C (en) 2000-09-13 2001-09-12 Reversible electrochemical mirror (rem) state monitoring

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6301039B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1354238A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2004509374A (en)
KR (1) KR100629190B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001292632A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2388872C (en)
WO (1) WO2002023259A2 (en)

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US6798556B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-09-28 Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc. Locally-switched reversible electrodeposition optical modulator
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002023259A3 (en) 2003-08-07
AU2001292632A1 (en) 2002-03-26
CA2388872C (en) 2003-06-10
KR20020054341A (en) 2002-07-06
JP2004509374A (en) 2004-03-25
WO2002023259A2 (en) 2002-03-21
EP1354238A2 (en) 2003-10-22
KR100629190B1 (en) 2006-09-28
US6301039B1 (en) 2001-10-09

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