CA2389578A1 - Production of polytrimethylene ether glycol and copolymers thereof - Google Patents

Production of polytrimethylene ether glycol and copolymers thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2389578A1
CA2389578A1 CA002389578A CA2389578A CA2389578A1 CA 2389578 A1 CA2389578 A1 CA 2389578A1 CA 002389578 A CA002389578 A CA 002389578A CA 2389578 A CA2389578 A CA 2389578A CA 2389578 A1 CA2389578 A1 CA 2389578A1
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CA
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Prior art keywords
ether glycol
less
polytrimethylene ether
propanediol
polycondensing
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Granted
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CA002389578A
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French (fr)
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CA2389578C (en
Inventor
Hari B. Sunkara
Leo E. Manzer
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EIDP Inc
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Individual
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Publication of CA2389578A1 publication Critical patent/CA2389578A1/en
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Publication of CA2389578C publication Critical patent/CA2389578C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F16/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
    • C08F16/02Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an alcohol radical
    • C08F16/04Acyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/09Preparation of ethers by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/34Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives

Abstract

A process for the manufacture of polytrimethylene ether glycol comprising polycondensing a 1,3-propanediol reactant selected from the group consisting of 1,3-propanediol and/or oligomers or prepolymers of 1,3-propanediol having a degree of polymerization of 2-9 and mixtures thereof using a polycondensatio n catalyst to form a polytrimethylene ether glycol at less than one atmosphere pressure. In addition, polytrimethylene ether glycol has a number average molecular weight greater than 1,500, an APHA color of less than 120, an unsaturation of less than 20 meq/kg, and a content of cyclic ether oligomers of less than 2 %.

Claims (18)

1. A process for the manufacture of polytrimethylene ether glycol comprising polycondensing a 1,3-propanediol reactant selected from the group consisting of 1,3-propanediol and/or oligomers or prepolymers of 1,3-propanediol having a degree of polymerization of 2-9 and mixtures thereof using a polycondensation catalyst to form a polytrimethylene ether glycol at less than one atmosphere pressure.
2. The process of claim 2 wherein the 1,3-propanediol reactant is selected from the group consisting of the 1,3-propanediol or the mixture containing at least 90 weight % of 1,3-propanediol.
3. The process of claim 3 wherein the polycondensation temperature is 150-210°C.
4. The process of any of claims 1-3 wherein the polycondensing pressure is less than 500 mm Hg (66 kPa).
5. The process of claim 4 wherein the polycondensing pressure is less than 250 mm Hg (33 kPa).
6. The process of claim 5 wherein the polycondensing pressure is less than 100 mm Hg (13 kPa).
7. The process of any of the preceding claims comprising:
a) providing (1) 1,3-propanediol and (2) a polycondensation catalyst;
b) condensing 1,3-propanediol to form oligomer or prepolymer of 1,3-propanediol having a degree of polymerization of 2-9 or a mixture comprising one or more thereof; and c) polycondensing the oligomer or prepolymer of 1,3-propanediol having a degree of polymerization of 2-9 or a mixture comprising one or more thereof, to form a polytrimethylene ether glycol at less than one atmosphere pressure.
8. The process of claim 7 wherein step b) is carried out at about atmospheric pressure, the pressure in step c) is less than 300 mm Hg (40 kPa), the temperature in step b) is 170-210°C and the temperature in step c) is 180-210°C.
9. The process of claim 7 or 8 wherein in step b), 1,3-propanediol is condensed to dimer and trimer.
10. Polytrimethylene ether glycol produced by the process of any of the preceding claims.
11. The process or polytrimethylene ether glycol of any of the preceding claims wherein the polytrimethylene ether glycol number average molecular weight is greater than 1,000.
12. The process or polytrimethylene ether glycol of claim 16 wherein the number average molecular weight is greater than 1,500.
13. The process or polytrimethylene ether glycol of any of the preceding claims wherein the resulting polytrimethylene ether glycol has an APHA color of less than 120.
14. Polytrimethylene ether glycol having a number average molecular weight greater than 1,500, an APHA color of less than 120, an unsaturation of less than 20 meq/kg, and a content of cyclic ether oligomers of less than 2%.
15. The process or polytrimethylene ether glycol of any of the preceding claims wherein the polytrimethylene ether glycol has APHA color of less than 100, an unsaturation of less than 20 meq/kg and a cyclic ether content of less than 1 %, dispersity within the range of 1.5 to 2.1.
16. The process or polytrimethylene ether glycol of any of the preceding claims wherein the polytrimethylene ether glycol has a number average molecular weight greater than 1,650.
17. The process or polytrimethylene ether glycol of any of the preceding claims wherein the polytrimethylene ether glycol has a number average molecular weight of 4,950 or less.
18. The process or polytrimethylene ether glycol of claim any of the preceding claims wherein the APHA color is less than 50.
CA2389578A 1999-12-17 2000-12-15 Production of polytrimethylene ether glycol and copolymers thereof Expired - Fee Related CA2389578C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17226499P 1999-12-17 1999-12-17
US60/172,264 1999-12-17
PCT/US2000/034202 WO2001044348A1 (en) 1999-12-17 2000-12-15 Production of polytrimethylene ether glycol and copolymers thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2389578A1 true CA2389578A1 (en) 2001-06-21
CA2389578C CA2389578C (en) 2010-08-03

Family

ID=22626977

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2389578A Expired - Fee Related CA2389578C (en) 1999-12-17 2000-12-15 Production of polytrimethylene ether glycol and copolymers thereof

Country Status (11)

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US (1) US6977291B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1246861B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4786847B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100677809B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1192048C (en)
AT (1) ATE326497T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2581401A (en)
CA (1) CA2389578C (en)
DE (1) DE60028086T2 (en)
MX (1) MXPA02005943A (en)
WO (1) WO2001044348A1 (en)

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US6235948B1 (en) 1998-08-18 2001-05-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for the purification of 1,3-propanediol
CA2389800C (en) 1999-12-17 2011-12-06 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Continuous process for the preparation of polytrimethylene ether glycol

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CN1411482A (en) 2003-04-16
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MXPA02005943A (en) 2003-01-28
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US6977291B2 (en) 2005-12-20
EP1246861B1 (en) 2006-05-17
DE60028086T2 (en) 2006-12-21
CA2389578C (en) 2010-08-03
AU2581401A (en) 2001-06-25
ATE326497T1 (en) 2006-06-15
KR20020063213A (en) 2002-08-01
JP2003517071A (en) 2003-05-20
WO2001044348A1 (en) 2001-06-21
KR100677809B1 (en) 2007-02-05
US20020007043A1 (en) 2002-01-17

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