CA2398108A1 - Partially dehydrated reaction product, process for making same, and emulsion containing same - Google Patents

Partially dehydrated reaction product, process for making same, and emulsion containing same Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2398108A1
CA2398108A1 CA002398108A CA2398108A CA2398108A1 CA 2398108 A1 CA2398108 A1 CA 2398108A1 CA 002398108 A CA002398108 A CA 002398108A CA 2398108 A CA2398108 A CA 2398108A CA 2398108 A1 CA2398108 A1 CA 2398108A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
mixture
water
amide
reaction
hydroxyamine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002398108A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2398108C (en
Inventor
Brian B. Filippini
Richard M. Lange
Bryan A. Grisso
Bryn Hird
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lubrizol Corp
Original Assignee
The Lubrizol Corporation
Brian B. Filippini
Richard M. Lange
Bryan A. Grisso
Bryn Hird
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Lubrizol Corporation, Brian B. Filippini, Richard M. Lange, Bryan A. Grisso, Bryn Hird filed Critical The Lubrizol Corporation
Publication of CA2398108A1 publication Critical patent/CA2398108A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2398108C publication Critical patent/CA2398108C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
    • C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
    • C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/22—Amides or hydrazides

Abstract

An emulsifier composition comprising a partially deyhdrated product made by: (I) reacting (A) a hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acid or anhydride with (B) a polyol, a polyamine, a hydroxyamine, or a mixture of two or more thereof, to form a first intermediate product comprising: an ester, partial ester or mixture thereof when (B) is a polyol; an amide, imide, salt, amide/salt, partial amide or mixture when (B) is a polyamine; or an ester, partial ester, amide, partial amide, amide/salt, imide, ester/salt, salt or a mixture when (B) is a hydroxyamine, a mixture of a polyol and a polyamine, a mixture of a polyol and a hydroxyamine, or a mixture of a polyamine and a hydroxyamine, or a mixture of a polyol, a polyamine and a hydroxyamine; the hydrocarbyl substituent of the acid or anhydride having an average of about 8 to about 200 carbon atoms; and (II) heating the first intermediate product to form a second intermediate product with water of reaction being formed, and separating a portion of the water of reaction from the second intermediate product, when (A) is the succinic anhydride the amount of water of reaction that is separated is from about 0.2 to about 0.9 equivalents of said water of reaction per equivalent of the succinic anhydride, when (A) is one succinic acid the amount of water of reaction that is separated is from about 1.2 to about 1.9 moles of said water of reaction per equivalent of the succinic acid, the partially dehydrated product having a total acid number in the range of about 20 to about 100 mg of KOH/g. The emulsifier composition can be used for making emulsions, for example explosive emulsions, emulsion fertilizers, water-blended fuels and lubricants.
CA002398108A 2000-01-24 2001-01-22 Partially dehydrated reaction product, process for making same, and emulsion containing same Expired - Fee Related CA2398108C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/490,759 US6780209B1 (en) 2000-01-24 2000-01-24 Partially dehydrated reaction product process for making same, and emulsion containing same
US09/490,759 2000-01-24
PCT/US2001/001939 WO2001052976A2 (en) 2000-01-24 2001-01-22 Partially dehydrated reaction product, process for making same, and emulsion containing same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2398108A1 true CA2398108A1 (en) 2001-07-26
CA2398108C CA2398108C (en) 2008-12-23

Family

ID=23949341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002398108A Expired - Fee Related CA2398108C (en) 2000-01-24 2001-01-22 Partially dehydrated reaction product, process for making same, and emulsion containing same

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US6780209B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1259311B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5322362B2 (en)
AU (1) AU782124B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2398108C (en)
DE (1) DE60110044T2 (en)
WO (1) WO2001052976A2 (en)

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US8613838B2 (en) * 2009-07-31 2013-12-24 Vertex Energy, Lp System for making a usable hydrocarbon product from used oil
US8398847B2 (en) * 2009-07-31 2013-03-19 Vertex Energy, Lp Method for making a usable hydrocarbon product from used oil
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BR112015014494A2 (en) 2012-12-20 2017-07-11 Lubrizol Advanced Mat Inc method for reducing skin irritation induced by a surfactant-containing composition, and,
KR20150128792A (en) 2013-03-08 2015-11-18 루브리졸 어드밴스드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 Polymers and methods to mitigate the loss of silicone deposition from keratinous substrates
KR20150126894A (en) 2013-03-08 2015-11-13 루브리졸 어드밴스드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 Improved foaming performance in cleansing compositions through the use of nonionic, amphiphilic polymers
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WO2016100160A1 (en) 2014-12-15 2016-06-23 Dyno Nobel Inc. Explosive compositions and related methods
CN104927896B (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-03-15 天津亿利科能源科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of viscous crude field high efficient oil dissolubility demulsifier
MX2018002654A (en) 2015-09-01 2019-05-27 Univ Sydney Blasting agent.
SG11202006602WA (en) * 2018-02-20 2020-08-28 Dyno Nobel Inc Inhibited emulsions for use in blasting in reactive ground or under high temperature conditions
CN110846000A (en) * 2018-08-20 2020-02-28 任丘市诚亿化工有限公司 Emulsifier for oil-based drilling fluid and production process and application thereof
USD927084S1 (en) 2018-11-22 2021-08-03 Riddell, Inc. Pad member of an internal padding assembly of a protective sports helmet
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1259311B1 (en) 2005-04-13
US6780209B1 (en) 2004-08-24
AU3449701A (en) 2001-07-31
EP1259311A2 (en) 2002-11-27
DE60110044T2 (en) 2006-01-26
WO2001052976A9 (en) 2002-10-24
JP2003520665A (en) 2003-07-08
WO2001052976A2 (en) 2001-07-26
AU782124B2 (en) 2005-07-07
CA2398108C (en) 2008-12-23
JP5322362B2 (en) 2013-10-23
US20040055677A1 (en) 2004-03-25
DE60110044D1 (en) 2005-05-19
US7044988B2 (en) 2006-05-16
WO2001052976A3 (en) 2002-09-12

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Effective date: 20170123