CA2425696C - Coated medical devices for the treatment of vascular disease - Google Patents

Coated medical devices for the treatment of vascular disease Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2425696C
CA2425696C CA2425696A CA2425696A CA2425696C CA 2425696 C CA2425696 C CA 2425696C CA 2425696 A CA2425696 A CA 2425696A CA 2425696 A CA2425696 A CA 2425696A CA 2425696 C CA2425696 C CA 2425696C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
medical device
treatment
agent
vulnerable plaque
vascular disease
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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CA2425696A
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French (fr)
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CA2425696A1 (en
Inventor
Robert Falotico
John Spaltro
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Cardinal Health 529 LLC
Original Assignee
Cordis Corp
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Publication of CA2425696C publication Critical patent/CA2425696C/en
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    • A61B17/0644—Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue penetrating the tissue, deformable to closed position
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    • A61L2300/608—Coatings having two or more layers

Abstract

Medical devices, and in particular implantable medical devices, may be coated to minimize or substantially eliminate a biological organism's reaction to the introduction of the medical device to the organism. The medical devices may be coated with any number of biocompatible materials. Therapeutic drugs, agents or compounds may be mixed with the biocompatible materials and affixed to at least a portion of the medical device. In addition to reducing or substantially eliminating a biological organism's reaction to the introduction of the medical device to the organism, the medical device in combination with one or more therapeutic drugs, agents and/or compounds may be utilized to treat various vascular diseases, for example, restenosis and vulnerable plaque. In the case of vulnerable plaque, one or more drugs, agents or compounds may be utilized to treat the various aspects of vulnerable plaque and these drugs, agents and/or compounds may be released with a given release profile for the most effective treatment. Various materials and coating methodologies may be utilized to maintain the drugs, agents or compounds on the medical device until delivered and positioned. 84

Description

COATED MEDICAL DEVICES FOR

Claims (61)

The embodiment of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A medical device for the treatment of vascular disease comprising:
a scaffold structure for maintaining luminal patency;
a biocompatible vehicle affixed to at least a portion of the scaffold structure; and one or more agents in therapeutic dosages incorporated into the biocompatible vehicle, wherein the biocompatible vehicle is configured to release the one or more agents over one or more time periods to treat both an acute phase and a chronic phase of the vascular disease.
2. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 1, wherein the scaffold structure comprises a stent.
3. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 2, wherein the stent is balloon expandable.
4. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 2, wherein the stent is self-expanding.
5. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 1, wherein the biocompatible vehicle comprises a polymeric coating.
6. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 5, wherein the polymeric coating comprises at least one layer configured to release the one or more agents at a first rate and for a first duration to treat the acute phase of the vascular disease and to release the one or more agents at a second rate and for a second duration to treat the chronic phase of the vascular disease, the first rate being faster than the second rate and the first duration being shorter than the second duration.
7. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises a lipid lowering agent, the lipid lowering agent being incorporated into the at least one layer.
8. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 7, wherein the lipid lowering agent comprises an HMG co-enzyme reductase inhibitor or statin.
9. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises an antiinflammatory/inflammation blocking agent.
10. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises an antiproliferative.
11. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises an antithrombogenic.
12. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises rapamycin.
13. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises dexamethasone.
14. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises antiinflammatory corticosteroids.
15. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises rapamycin derivatives.
16. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises rapamycin analogs.
17. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises a direct inhibitor of the target of rapamycin kinase (mTOR).
18. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises a taxane, including paclitaxel and a taxane derivative that inhibits microtubule function.
19. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor that will block the cell cycle.
20. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises a retinoid.
21. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises a growth factor receptor kinase inhibitor.
22. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises a farnesyl transferase inhibitor.
23. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises a P38 MAP kinase inhibitor.
24. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises an antagonist of tumor necrosis factor.
25. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises a mast cell stabilizer.
26. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises an antioxidant.
27. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises a protease inhibitor including a matrix metalloprotease inhibitor.
28. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises an antiapoptotic agent.
29. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises a TGFbeta agonist.
30. The medical device for the treatment of vascular disease according to Claim 6, wherein the one or more agents comprises a vitronectin antagonist.
31. A medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque comprising:

a stent for maintaining vessel patentcy and providing structural support for a fibrous cap of the vulnerable plaque lesion;
a biocompatible vehicle affixed to at least a portion of the stent;
at least one first agent in a therapeutic dosage incorporated into the biocompatible vehicle for treating the fibrous cap of the vulnerable plaque lesion; and at least one second agent in a therapeutic dosage incorporated into the biocompatible vehicle for treating a lipid core of the vulnerable plaque lesion, the biocompatible vehicle being configured to release the at least one first agent faster than the at least one second agent and to release the at least one first agent for a shorter duration than the at least one second agent.
32. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 31, wherein the stent is balloon expandable.
33. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 31, wherein the stent is self-expanding.
34. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 31, wherein the biocompatible vehicle comprises a polymeric coating.
35. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 34, wherein the polymeric coating comprises at least one layer configured to release the at least one first agent faster than the at least one second agent and to release the at least one first agent for a shorter duration than the at least one second agent.
36. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35, wherein the at least one first agent comprises an antiinflammatory/inflammation blocking agent.
37. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35, wherein the at least one first agent comprises an antiproliferative agent.
38. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35, wherein the at least one first agent comprises an antithrombogenic agent.
39. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35, wherein the at least one first agent comprises rapamycin.
40. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35, wherein the at least one first agent comprises dexamethasone.
41. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35, wherein the at least one first agent comprises antiinflammatory corticosteroids.
42. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35, wherein the at least one first agent comprises rapamycin derivatives.
43. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35 wherein the at least one first agent comprises rapamycin analogs.
44. ~The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35 wherein the at least one first agent comprises a direct inhibitor of the target of rapamycin kinase (mTOR).
45. ~The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35 wherein the at least one first agent comprises a taxane, including paclitaxel and a taxane derivative that inhibits microtubule function.
46. ~The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35 wherein the at least one first agent comprises a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor that will block the cell cycle.
47. ~The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35 wherein the at least one first agent comprises a retinoid.
48. ~The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35 wherein the at least one first agent comprises a growth factor receptor kinase inhibitor.
49. ~The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35 wherein the at least one first agent comprises a farnesyl transferase inhibitor.
50. ~The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35 wherein the at least one first agent comprises a P38 MAP kinase inhibitor.
51. ~The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35 wherein the at least one first agent comprises an antagonist of tumor necrosis factor.
52. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35 wherein the at least one first agent comprises a mast cell stabilizer.
53. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35 wherein the at least one first agent comprises an antioxidant.
54. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35, wherein the at least one second agent comprises a lipid lowering agent.
55. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 54, wherein the lipid lowering agent is an HMG co-enzyme reductase inhibitor or statin.
56. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 54, wherein the lipid lowering agent comprises rapamycin.
57. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35, wherein the at least one second agent comprises a protease inhibitor including a matrix metalloprotease inhibitor.
58. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35, wherein the at least one second agent comprises an antiapoptotic agent.
59. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35, wherein the at least one second agent comprises a TGFbeta agonist.
60. The medical device for the treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque according to Claim 35, wherein the at least one second agent comprises a vitronectin antagonist.
61. A method for treating atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque comprising:

maintaining vessel patentcy and providing structural support for a fibrous cap of the vulnerable plaque lesion through the introduction of a coated stent;

releasing at least one first agent in a therapeutic dosage incorporated into the coated stent at a first rate and for a first duration for treating the fibrous cap of the vulnerable plaque lesion; and releasing at least one second agent in a therapeutic dosage incorporated into the coated stent at a second rate and for a second duration for treating a lipid core of the vulnerable plaque lesion, the coated stent being configured to release the at least one first agent faster than the at least one second agent and to release the at least one first agent for a shorter duration than the at least one second agent.
CA2425696A 2002-04-15 2003-04-14 Coated medical devices for the treatment of vascular disease Expired - Lifetime CA2425696C (en)

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