CA2431327A1 - Natural gas fuel storage and supply system for vehicles - Google Patents
Natural gas fuel storage and supply system for vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2431327A1 CA2431327A1 CA002431327A CA2431327A CA2431327A1 CA 2431327 A1 CA2431327 A1 CA 2431327A1 CA 002431327 A CA002431327 A CA 002431327A CA 2431327 A CA2431327 A CA 2431327A CA 2431327 A1 CA2431327 A1 CA 2431327A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lng
- tank
- natural gas
- engine
- headspace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/02—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
- F02D19/021—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/022—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel pressure, temperature or composition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
- F02M21/0209—Hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. methane or acetylene
- F02M21/0212—Hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. methane or acetylene comprising at least 3 C-Atoms, e.g. liquefied petroleum gas [LPG], propane or butane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/0221—Fuel storage reservoirs, e.g. cryogenic tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/0245—High pressure fuel supply systems; Rails; Pumps; Arrangement of valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/0287—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers characterised by the transition from liquid to gaseous phase ; Injection in liquid phase; Cooling and low temperature storage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/06—Apparatus for de-liquefying, e.g. by heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Abstract
A natural gas fuel storage and supply system, particularly suited for use in vehicles powered by liquid natural gas (LNG), includes an insulated tank containing a supply of LNG with a headspace there above. A pump and a vaporizer are in circuit between the tank and the engine of the vehicle. When activated, the pump pressurizes LNG from the tank and directs it to the vaporizer where gaseous LNG is produced. The pressurized gaseous LNG is routed to the engine where it is consumed as fuel. An economizer circuit communicates with the headspace of the tank and includes a regulator, a control valve and a flow control device. The control valve opens when the vehicle engine is in operation and the regulator opens when the pressure in the tank exceeds a predetermined level so that LNG vapor from the tank headspace flows to the vehicle engine air inlet where it is consumed. The flow control device, which may be an orifice or a flow control valve, is set to prevent the LNG vapor and air mixture created at the air intake from being combustable in the vehicle engine.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/162,125 | 2002-06-04 | ||
US10/162,125 US6698211B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2002-06-04 | Natural gas fuel storage and supply system for vehicles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2431327A1 true CA2431327A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
CA2431327C CA2431327C (en) | 2009-01-13 |
Family
ID=29583556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002431327A Expired - Lifetime CA2431327C (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-04 | Natural gas fuel storage and supply system for vehicles |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6698211B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2431327C (en) |
Families Citing this family (60)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA2362881C (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-01-27 | Westport Research Inc. | Method and apparatus for delivering pressurized gas |
US6923007B1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-08-02 | Daniel D. Holt | System and method of pumping liquified gas |
US7833476B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2010-11-16 | Pivonka Ralph M | Flamer fuel pressure control |
US20080127673A1 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2008-06-05 | Bowen Ronald R | Lng Transportation Vessel and Method For Transporting Hydrocarbons |
DE102005005941A1 (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | With cryogen stored fuel operable motor vehicle with compressed air system |
US7624761B2 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2009-12-01 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Tube shaped high pressure storage tank |
CA2523732C (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-09-18 | Westport Research Inc. | System and method for delivering a pressurized gas from a cryogenic storage vessel |
CA2527563C (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-07-03 | Westport Research Inc. | Apparatus and method for pumping a cryogenic fluid from a storage vessel and diagnosing cryogenic pump performance |
DE102006025656B4 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2017-09-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Device for fuel storage and transport of cryogenic fuel |
CN101210647B (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | 杨炳霖 | Combustible gas pressure container with explosion-shrinkage tempering controller |
US8104296B2 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2012-01-31 | Westport Power Inc. | Storage tank for a cryogenic fluid with a partitioned cryogen space |
US20080276627A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | Fuel gas supply system and method of a ship |
KR100835090B1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-06-03 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | System and method for supplying fuel gas of lng carrier |
FR2930297B1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2011-08-19 | Gennaro Antoine Di | DEVICE FOR GAS SUPPLYING A VEHICLE LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS RESERVOIR FOR USE ON STARTING THE ENGINE. |
US8181631B2 (en) * | 2009-06-06 | 2012-05-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hydrocarbon storage canister purge system and method |
CN102001280A (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-04-06 | 新奥(廊坊)燃气技术研究发展有限公司 | Diesel oil-LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) dual-fuel LNG tank car capable of directly taking gas from LNG tank car storage tank |
CA2716283C (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2013-07-30 | Westport Power Inc. | Two engine system with a gaseous fuel stored in liquefied form |
CN102182914A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-14 | 天津华迈燃气装备股份有限公司 | Single-coiled dual-use electric heating natural gas gasifying heat exchanger |
US9163785B2 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2015-10-20 | Gp Strategies Corporation | Pumpless fluid dispenser |
US9267645B2 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2016-02-23 | Gp Strategies Corporation | Pumpless fluid dispenser |
US8955444B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2015-02-17 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Energy recovery system for a mobile machine |
US9073556B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2015-07-07 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Fuel distribution system for multi-locomotive consist |
US8919259B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2014-12-30 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Fuel system for consist having daughter locomotive |
US8960100B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2015-02-24 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Energy recovery system for a mobile machine |
US9193362B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2015-11-24 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Consist power system having auxiliary load management |
US8899158B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2014-12-02 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Consist having self-powered tender car |
US8925465B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2015-01-06 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Consist having self-propelled tender car |
US9234472B2 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2016-01-12 | Caterpillar Inc. | Dual fuel engine and evaporated natural gas system |
US10087896B1 (en) | 2012-10-14 | 2018-10-02 | Alberto Martin Perez | Liquefied light hydrocarbon fuel system for hybrid vehicle and methods thereto |
US9027534B2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2015-05-12 | Caterpillar Inc. | Dual fuel engine and strategy to avoid atmospheric venting |
US20140130522A1 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-15 | Caterpillar Inc. | Liquefied Gas Supply Conditioning System and Method |
CA2796794C (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2015-06-16 | Westport Power Inc. | Method and system for delivering a gaseous fuel into the air intake system of an internal combustion engine |
US9140221B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-09-22 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Fuel recovery system |
US9752728B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2017-09-05 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic tank assembly |
US20140190187A1 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-10 | Hebeler Corporation | Cryogenic Liquid Conditioning and Delivery System |
US20140216403A1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-07 | Caterpillar Inc. | Gas fuel system |
US9174531B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2015-11-03 | Fca Us Llc | Modular fuel storage system |
US8800698B1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-08-12 | Nasser Fred Mehr | LNG—lithium hybrid vehicle (LLHV) |
CN103343720B (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏大学 | A kind of self-supercharging device of vehicle gas cylinder |
US20140182561A1 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-07-03 | Eghosa Gregory Ibizugbe, JR. | Onboard CNG/CFG Vehicle Refueling and Storage Systems and Methods |
US9527718B2 (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2016-12-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Refueling systems and methods for mixed liquid and gaseous fuel |
CA2833619C (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2020-06-30 | Westport Power Inc. | Method and system for delivering a gaseous fuel into the air intake system of an internal combustion engine |
US10066585B2 (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2018-09-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Dual fuel refueling |
WO2016130537A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Carrier Corporation | Chiller for refrigeration system |
CA2886538C (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2023-05-09 | Kamal HATAMI AGHDAM | Cryogenic tank assembly with a pump drive unit disposed within fluid storage vessel |
CN105179933B (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-04-12 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Universal aircraft power system with liquefied natural gas (LNG) as fuel and fuel supply method of universal aircraft power system |
WO2017054888A1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-06 | Volvo Truck Corporation | A gas tank arrangement for a dual fuel internal combustion engine |
US10040448B2 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2018-08-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for detection and mitigation of liquid fuel carryover in an evaporative emissions system |
US10590866B2 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2020-03-17 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Method and an apparatus for controlling an internal combustion engine with a high pressure gas injection |
KR101591747B1 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-02-04 | 주식회사 제이에이치복합소재테크 | Liquid nature gas tank for vehicle |
CN105673258A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-15 | 任焕轩 | LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) vehicle-mounted gas cylinder supercharging system |
US9856835B1 (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-02 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel supply system for an engine with an electric ignition power source |
CN106762233B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-11-26 | 广东亿纬赛恩斯新能源系统有限公司 | Reduce the LNG air supply system and control method of LNG ascension vaporizing, discharging amount |
WO2018141411A1 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-09 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | A fuel tank arrangement in a marine vessel |
IT201800010216A1 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-09 | Iveco Magirus | SPILL CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A FUEL TANK |
CN109764238B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-10-20 | 大连理工大学 | Natural gas storage-transportation-utilization integrated device based on hydrate technology |
CH717258A1 (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-09-30 | Liebherr Machines Bulle Sa | Device for supplying a gaseous fuel to an engine. |
CN112253994B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-12-13 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | System and method for supplying fuel to ship engine |
CN113063086B (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-08-02 | 上海汇舸环保科技有限公司 | Natural gas treatment system for ship engine |
US11459992B1 (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2022-10-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Delay circuit for providing natural gas to an engine and systems, assemblies, and methods thereof |
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US5315831A (en) | 1993-01-22 | 1994-05-31 | Hydra-Rig, Incorporated | Liquid natural gas and compressed natural gas total fueling system |
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US5572875A (en) | 1994-04-28 | 1996-11-12 | Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc. | Relief valve construction to minimize ignition hazard from cryogenic storage tanks containing volatile liquids |
US5533492A (en) | 1994-07-05 | 1996-07-09 | Ford Motor Company | Gaseous fuel injection control system using averaged fuel pressure compensation |
TW444109B (en) | 1997-06-20 | 2001-07-01 | Exxon Production Research Co | LNG fuel storage and delivery systems for natural gas powered vehicles |
US5884488A (en) | 1997-11-07 | 1999-03-23 | Westport Research Inc. | High pressure fuel supply system for natural gas vehicles |
US6125637A (en) | 1997-12-16 | 2000-10-03 | Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc | Systems for delivering liquified natural gas to an engine |
-
2002
- 2002-06-04 US US10/162,125 patent/US6698211B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-06-04 CA CA002431327A patent/CA2431327C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030221433A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
CA2431327C (en) | 2009-01-13 |
US6698211B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20230605 |