CA2439123A1 - Use of defibrinated blood for manufacture of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier - Google Patents

Use of defibrinated blood for manufacture of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2439123A1
CA2439123A1 CA002439123A CA2439123A CA2439123A1 CA 2439123 A1 CA2439123 A1 CA 2439123A1 CA 002439123 A CA002439123 A CA 002439123A CA 2439123 A CA2439123 A CA 2439123A CA 2439123 A1 CA2439123 A1 CA 2439123A1
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Canada
Prior art keywords
hemoglobin
whole blood
blood
solution
red blood
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Granted
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CA002439123A
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French (fr)
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CA2439123C (en
Inventor
Maria S. Gawryl
Robert A. Houtchens
William R. Light
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OPK Biotech LLC
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Individual
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Priority to CA2756609A priority Critical patent/CA2756609C/en
Publication of CA2439123A1 publication Critical patent/CA2439123A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2439123C publication Critical patent/CA2439123C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/41Porphyrin- or corrin-ring-containing peptides
    • A61K38/42Haemoglobins; Myoglobins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/06Antianaemics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N5/00Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/06Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
    • C12N5/0602Vertebrate cells
    • C12N5/0634Cells from the blood or the immune system
    • C12N5/0641Erythrocytes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2509/00Methods for the dissociation of cells, e.g. specific use of enzymes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S530/00Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof
    • Y10S530/81Carrier - bound or immobilized peptides or proteins and the preparation thereof, e.g. biological cell or cell fragment as carrier
    • Y10S530/812Peptides or proteins is immobilized on, or in, an organic carrier
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S530/00Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof
    • Y10S530/827Proteins from mammals or birds
    • Y10S530/829Blood

Abstract

Red blood cells are purified by defibrinating whole blood and then filtering the defibrinated whole blood, whereby at least a portion of a plasma component is separated from the red blood cells to form a suspension of red blood cells, thereby purifying the red blood cells. Whole blood is defibrinated by, for example, using a chemical coagulating agent or mechanical agitation.
Separation of the plasma component from red blood cells can be completed by, for example, diafiltration. The suspension of red blood cells can then be employed to produce a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier.

Claims (48)

1. A method for purifying red blood cells, comprising the steps of:

a) defibrinating whole blood, the whole blood including red blood cells and a plasma component; and thereafter b) filtering the whole blood, whereby at least a portion of the plasma is separated from the red blood cells to form a red blood cell suspension, thereby purifying the red blood cells.
2. The method of Claim 1, wherein the whole blood is defibrinated by contacting the whole blood with a coagulating agent.
3. The method of Claim 1, wherein the coagulating agent is selected from the group consisting of collagen, tissue extract, tissue factor, tissue thromboplastin, anionic phospholipid, calcium, or negatively charged materials (e.g., glass, kaolin, some synthetic plastics, fabrics).
4. The method of Claim 1, wherein the whole blood is defibrinated by agitating said blood.
5. The method of Claim 1, wherein the whole blood is filtered by diafiltration.
6. The method of Claim 5, wherein the whole blood is diafiltered across a membrane having a permeability limit in a range of between about 0.01 µm and about 5 µm.
7. The method of Claim 6, further including the step of diluting the whole blood.
8. The method of Claim 7, further including the step of diluting the whole blood with an isotonic or a hypertonic solution.
9. The method of Claim 8, wherein the whole blood is diluted following defibrination and before diafiltration of the whole blood.
10. The method of Claim 7, wherein the defibrinated whole blood is diluted to a concentration in a range of between about 25% to about 75% of the initial concentration.
11. The method of Claim 8, wherein the isotonic solution includes an ionic solute.
12. The method of Claim 8, wherein the isotonic solution is aqueous.
13. The method of Claim 12, wherein the isotonic solution includes a solute selected from the group consisting of sodium citrate, sodium chloride, citric acid, dextrose, adenine, or sodium phosphate.
14. The method of Claim 8, further including the step of reconcentrating the whole blood before diafiltration.
15. The method of Claim 14, wherein diafiltration is conducted by diluting the whole blood across a hollow fiber membrane.
16. The method of Claim 9, wherein the hollow fiber membrane has a permeability in a range between about 0.1 and about 2.0 µm.
17. The method of Claim 8, further including the step of filtering the whole blood prior to diafiltering the whole blood, whereby solution debris is removed from the whole blood solution.
18. The method of Claim 17, wherein the blood is filtered through a cheesecloth.
19. The method of Claim 17, wherein the blood is filtered though a filter having an average permeability of less than about 800 µm.
20. The method of Claim 17, wherein the blood is filtered though a filter having an average permeability of less than about 50 µm.
21. The method of Claim 6, wherein the whole blood includes an anticoagulant and further includes the step of saturating the whole blood with a divalent canon.
22. The method of Claim 21, wherein the divalent cation is calcium.
23. A method for preparing a hemoglobin solution, comprising the steps of:
a) defibrinating whole blood;

b) separating red blood cells from the whole blood; and c) isolating hemoglobin molecules from the red blood cells, whereby a hemoglobin solution is formed.
24. The method of Claim 23, wherein the step of separating the red blood cells from the whole blood includes centrifuging the whole blood.
25. The method of Claim 24, wherein centrifuging the whole blood causes at least a portion of the red blood cells to lyse, thereby releasing hemoglobin molecules.
26. The method of Claim 25, wherein the released hemoglobin is isolated by centrifugation.
27. The method of Claim 25, wherein the released hemoglobin is isolated by filtration.
28. The method of Claim 23, further including the step of lysing the separated red blood cells.
29. The method of Claim 28, wherein the red blood cells are lysed by centrifuging the red blood cells.
30. The method of Claim 28, wherein the red blood cells are lysed hypotonically.
31. The method of Claim 23, further including the step of deoxygenating the hemoglobin solution.
32. The method of Claim 31, wherein the content of an oxyhemoglobin component of the hemoglobin solution is reduced to less than about 20%.
33. The method of Claim 31, wherein the oxyhemoglobin component of the hemoglobin solution is reduced to less than about 10%.
34. The method of Claim 31, wherein the hemoglobin solution is deoxygenated by chemical scavenging with a reducing agent.
35. The method of Claim 34, wherein the reducing agent is selected from the group consisting of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), cysteine, sodium dithionite or ascorbate.
36. A method for preparing a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier, comprising the steps of:
a) defibrinating whole blood;

b) separating red blood cells from whole blood;

c) isolating hemoglobin molecules of said cells to form a hemoglobin solution;
and d) stabilizing the hemoglobin, thereby preparing the hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier.
37. The method of Claim 36, further including the step of deoxygenating the hemoglobin solution.
38. The method of Claim 37, wherein the content of an oxyhemoglobin component of the hemoglobin solution is reduced to less than about 20%.
39. The method of Claim 37, wherein the oxyhemoglobin component of the hemoglobin solution is reduced to less than about 10%.
40. The method of Claim 36, wherein the hemoglobin molecules are stabilized by polymerizing the hemoglobin molecules.
41. The method of Claim 36, wherein the deoxygenation of the hemoglobin solution occurs prior to polymerizing the hemoglobin.
42. The method of Claim 36, wherein the hemoglobin is stabilized by pyridoxylation.
43. The method of Claim 36, wherein the hemoglobin is stabilized by crosslinking the hemoglobin molecules.
44. The method of Claim 43, wherein the hemoglobin is stabilized by intermolecular crosslinking.
45. The method of Claim 43, wherein the hemoglobin is stabilized by intramolecular crosslinking.
46. The method of Claim 36, further including the step of preserving the hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier.
47. The method of Claim 46, wherein the hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier is preserved by containing the hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier in an oxygen barrier film primary package.
48. The method of using defibrinated blood to manufacture a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier, comprising the steps of:
a) using collagen to defibrinate blood, thereby forming defibrinated blood;
b) filtering the defibrinated blood through an 800 µm polypropylene filter and a 50 µm polypropylene filter;
c) diluting the blood with sodium citrate solution (6.0 g/l sodium citrate dihydrate and 8.0 g/l sodium chloride in water for injection);
d) reconcentrating the diluted blood solution back to its original volume through a 0.2 µm hollow fiber diafilter;
e) diafiltering the reconcentrated blood solution, thereby washing the cells;
f) separating the red blood cells from the white blood cells and platelets by centrifugation, thereby forming a red blood cell suspension;
g) lysing the red blood cells to release hemoglobin by centrifugaton;
h) mixing the red blood cell phase with water for injection and centrifuging, thereby forming a hemoglobin solution;
i) deoxygenating the hemoglobin solution;
j) polymerizing the deoxy-hemoglobin in a polymerization apparatus;
k) crosslinking the polymerized deoxyhemoglobin with glutaraldehyde, thereby preparing a hemoglobin-based hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier; and l) preserving the hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier in a oxygen barrier primary package.
CA2439123A 2001-02-28 2002-02-28 Use of defibrinated blood for manufacture of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier Expired - Fee Related CA2439123C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2756609A CA2756609C (en) 2001-02-28 2002-02-28 Use of defibrinated blood for manufacture of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/795,821 2001-02-28
US09/795,821 US6518010B2 (en) 2001-02-28 2001-02-28 Use of defibrinated blood for manufacture of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier
PCT/US2002/006719 WO2002067957A1 (en) 2001-02-28 2002-02-28 Use of defibrinated blood for manufacture of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2756609A Division CA2756609C (en) 2001-02-28 2002-02-28 Use of defibrinated blood for manufacture of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier

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CA2439123A1 true CA2439123A1 (en) 2002-09-06
CA2439123C CA2439123C (en) 2012-02-21

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CA2439123A Expired - Fee Related CA2439123C (en) 2001-02-28 2002-02-28 Use of defibrinated blood for manufacture of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier
CA2756609A Expired - Fee Related CA2756609C (en) 2001-02-28 2002-02-28 Use of defibrinated blood for manufacture of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier

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Country Status (8)

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US (3) US6518010B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1443947A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004535368A (en)
CN (1) CN1269955C (en)
AU (1) AU2002250229B2 (en)
CA (2) CA2439123C (en)
NZ (1) NZ527882A (en)
WO (1) WO2002067957A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2756609C (en) 2015-06-09
CN1269955C (en) 2006-08-16
WO2002067957A8 (en) 2004-07-29
CA2439123C (en) 2012-02-21
NZ527882A (en) 2006-03-31
US7553613B2 (en) 2009-06-30
AU2002250229B2 (en) 2004-11-25
CA2756609A1 (en) 2002-09-06
JP2004535368A (en) 2004-11-25
US20060084137A1 (en) 2006-04-20
US6518010B2 (en) 2003-02-11
US6986984B2 (en) 2006-01-17
CN1499978A (en) 2004-05-26
WO2002067957A1 (en) 2002-09-06
US20030113707A1 (en) 2003-06-19
US20020161197A1 (en) 2002-10-31
EP1443947A1 (en) 2004-08-11

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