CA2450670A1 - Multi-detection of heartbeat to reduce error probability - Google Patents

Multi-detection of heartbeat to reduce error probability Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2450670A1
CA2450670A1 CA002450670A CA2450670A CA2450670A1 CA 2450670 A1 CA2450670 A1 CA 2450670A1 CA 002450670 A CA002450670 A CA 002450670A CA 2450670 A CA2450670 A CA 2450670A CA 2450670 A1 CA2450670 A1 CA 2450670A1
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Canada
Prior art keywords
indications
communications
indication
time slots
request
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002450670A
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French (fr)
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CA2450670C (en
Inventor
James A. Proctor Jr.
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intel Corp
Original Assignee
James A. Proctor Jr.
Interdigital Acquisition Corporation
Tantivy Communications, Inc.
Interdigital Patent Corporation
Ipr Licensing, Inc.
Intel Corporation
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/997,621 external-priority patent/US6678260B2/en
Application filed by James A. Proctor Jr., Interdigital Acquisition Corporation, Tantivy Communications, Inc., Interdigital Patent Corporation, Ipr Licensing, Inc., Intel Corporation filed Critical James A. Proctor Jr.
Priority to CA 2670758 priority Critical patent/CA2670758C/en
Publication of CA2450670A1 publication Critical patent/CA2450670A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2450670C publication Critical patent/CA2450670C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/04Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J13/00Code division multiplex systems
    • H04J13/0077Multicode, e.g. multiple codes assigned to one user
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J13/00Code division multiplex systems
    • H04J13/16Code allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0006Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format
    • H04L1/0007Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format by modifying the frame length
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1809Selective-repeat protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/14Channel dividing arrangements, i.e. in which a single bit stream is divided between several baseband channels and reassembled at the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L7/00Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
    • H04L7/04Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals
    • H04L7/06Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals the synchronisation signals differing from the information signals in amplitude, polarity or frequency or length
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/04Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
    • H04Q11/0428Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/004Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques
    • H04B1/707Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
    • H04B1/7073Synchronisation aspects
    • H04B1/7075Synchronisation aspects with code phase acquisition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13098Mobile subscriber
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13202Network termination [NT]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13204Protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13209ISDN
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13216Code signals, frame structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/1327Release and resetting of connection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13298Local loop systems, access network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13332Broadband, CATV, dynamic bandwidth allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/1336Synchronisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13389LAN, internet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/04Error control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/04Scheduled or contention-free access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0833Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/14WLL [Wireless Local Loop]; RLL [Radio Local Loop]

Abstract

A communications system (100) improves performance of detecting a signal (Fi g. 2A) having indication of a request to change communications states by making at least two positive identifications of the request in a given time frame. In one particular application, a base station (25) determines a request to chan ge communications states with reasonably high probability of detection and a reasonably low probability of false detection. The system (100) has a reduce d number of erroneous communications states, such as erroneous traffic channel allocations (55).

Claims (56)

1. A method for determining a request to change communications state in a wireless communications system, the method comprising:
receiving at least one signal having a first indication of a first communications state, and a second indication for a request to change to a second communications state;
monitoring at least one first time slot for detecting the first indication, and at least one second time slot for detecting the second indication;
counting at least one o~the detected first and second indications; and determining whether the request to change communications states has been made based on the counting.
2. The method according to Claim 1 wherein the determining comprises comparing a number of counted detected second indications against a threshold of at least two detected second indications.
3. The method according to Claim 2 wherein the counting resets if non-consecutively detected first indications or non-consecutively detected second indications are received in the at least one signal.
4. The method according to Claim 2 wherein the counting resets if the threshold of at least two detected second indications is not achieved in a given timespan.
5. The method according to Claim 1 wherein the monitoring comprises applying independent thresholds to the at least one first and second time slots for detecting to the first and second indications.
6. The method according to Claim 1 wherein the first and second time slots are mutually exclusive.
7. The method according to Claim 6 wherein the request to change communications states is caused by detecting a repetition of the detected first and second indications above a given threshold, and a request not to change communications states is caused by detecting a repetition of fewer than both the detected first and second indications above a given threshold.
8. The method according to Claim 1, further comprising changing a present communications state in response to determining that the request to change communications states has been made.
9. The method according to Claim 1 wherein the first indication has a first power level and the second indication bas a second power level, and wherein detecting the first and second indications is based on the respective first and second power levels according to alternative criteria.
10. The method according to Claim 9 wherein detecting the first indication includes comparing the first energy level to a first power level threshold, and wherein detecting the second indication includes comparing the second energy level to a second power level threshold.
11. The method according to Claim 10 wherein the at least one signal is received in a single channel, with the at least one first and second time slots being integrated in the single channel, and with the first and second power levels being dependent on occupancy of the respective first and second time slots.
12. The method according to Claim 10 wherein the alternative criteria comprises at least one of the following: the first power level exceeding the first power level threshold, the second energy level exceeding the second power level threshold, the second indication occupying the second time slots, the first and second indications occupying first and second time slots in mutually exclusive code channels, and the first and second indications occupy mutually exclusive first and second time slots.
13. The method according to Claim 12 wherein counting the first and second indications is only based on the respective first and second power levels according to at least one of the alternative criteria.
14. The method according to Claim 13 further comprising adjusting the second power level based on a target probability of detection.
15. The method according to Claim 13 further comprising adjusting the second power level based on a target probability of false detection.
16. The method according to Claim 1 wherein the first communications state is a standby state and the second communications state is a payload state.
17. The method according to Claim 1 wherein the first and second communications states are data communications states.
18. The method according to Claim 1 wherein the communications system comprises a code division multiple access (CDMA) or orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless communications system.
19. In a communications system, an apparatus for determining a request for changing communications state, the apparatus comprising:
a receiver for receiving at least one signal having (i) a first indication of a first communications state, and (ii) a second indication for a request to change to a second communications state;
at least one monitor for monitoring at least one first time slot for detecting the first indication, and at least one second time slot for detecting the second indication;

a counter coupled to said at least one monitor for counting at least one of the detected first or second indications; and a logic unit coupled to said counter for determining whether the request to change communications states has been made based on the counting.
20. The apparatus according to Claim 19 wherein said logic unit compares a number of counted detected second indications against a threshold of at least two detected second indications.
21. The apparatus according to Claim 20 wherein said counter resets if non-consecutively detected first indications or non-consecutively detected second indications are received in the at least one signal.
22. The apparatus according to Claim, 20 wherein said counter resets if the threshold of at least two detected second indications is not achieved in a given timespan.
23. The apparatus according to Claim 19 wherein said at least one monitor applies independent thresholds to the at least one first and second time slots for detecting to the first and second indications.
24. The apparatus according to Claim 19 wherein the first and second time slots are mutually exclusive.
25. The apparatus according to Claim 24 wherein said logic unit determines that the request to change communications states has been made by detecting a repetition of the detected first and second indications above a given threshold, and a request not to change communications states has been made by detecting a repetition of fewer than both the detected first and second indications above a given threshold.
26. The apparatus according to Claim 19 further comprising a state control unit coupled to said logic unit for changing a present communications state in response to determining that the request to change communications states has been made.
27. The apparatus according to Claim 19 wherein the first indication has a first power level and the second indication has a second power level, and wherein said at least one monitor detects the first and second indications based on the respective first and second power levels according to alternative criteria.
28. The apparatus according to Claim 27 wherein detecting the first indication includes comparing the first energy level to a first power level threshold, and wherein detecting the second indication includes comparing the second energy level to a second power level threshold.
29. The apparatus according to Claim 27 wherein the at least one signal is received in a single channel, with the at least one first and second time slots being integrated in the single channel~ and with the first and second power levels being dependent on occupancy of the respective first and second time slots.
30. The apparatus according to Claim 27 wherein the alternative criteria comprises at least one of the following: the first power level exceeding the first power level threshold, the second energy level exceeding the second power level threshold, the second indication occupying the second time slots, the first and second indications occupying first and second time slots in mutually exclusive code channels, and the first and second indications occupy mutually exclusive first and second time slots.
31. The apparatus according to Claim 27 wherein said counter counting the first and second indications is only based on the respective first and second power levels according to at least one of the alternative criteria.
32. The apparatus according to Claim 31 wherein the second power level is adjusted based on a target probability of detection.
33. The apparatus according to Claim 31 wherein the second power level is adjusted based on a target probability of false detection.
34. The apparatus according to Claim 19 wherein the first communications state is a standby state and the second communications state is a payload state.
35. The apparatus according to Claim 19 wherein the first and second communications states are data communications states.
36. The apparatus according to Claim 19 wherein the communications system is a code division, multiple access (CDMA) or orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless communications system.
37. A method for making a request to change communication state in a communications system, the method comprising:
selecting indications associated with data communications states, the selecting being based on respective power levels of the indications; and transmitting a signal including at least one of the selected indications to a receiving system, the at least one selected indication being counted by the receiving system for determining whether the request to change communications states has been made.
38. The method according to Claim 37 wherein the at least one selected indication being transmitted comprises a plurality of selected indications, and wherein the plurality of selected indications are transmitted consecutively in expectation of being counted as consecutive indications by the receiving system.
39. The method according to Claim 37 wherein the at least one selected indication being transmitted comprises a plurality of selected indications, and wherein the plurality of selected indications are transmitted in a given time span.
40. The method according to Claim 37 wherein the at least one selected indication being transmitted comprises a plurality of selected indications, and wherein transmitting the signal comprises multiplexing the plurality of indications in time slots in a signal channel.
41. The method according to Claim 37 wherein the at least one selected indication being transmitted comprises a plurality of selected indications, and wherein transmitting the selected indications is performed in at least one of the following manners: in mutually exclusive code channels, in mutually exclusive time slots, in vacant time slots, with respective power levels, with a given repetition rate, and as a non-coded carrier signal.
42. The method according to Claim 37 wherein the communications states comprise at least one of a standby state and a payload state.
43. The method according to Claim 37 wherein the communications states are data communications states.
44. The method according to Claim 37 wherein the respective power levels are based on a target probability of detection.
45. The method according to Claim 37 wherein the respective power levels are based on a target probability of false detection.
46. The method according to Claim 37 wherein the communications system comprises a code division multiple access (CDMA) or orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless communications system.
47. In a communication system, an apparatus for making a request to change communications state, said apparatus comprising:
a selector to select indications associated with data communications states, the selecting being based on respective power levels of the indications; and a transmitter coupled to said selector to transmit a signal including at least one of the selected indications to a receiving system, the at least one selected indication being counted by the receiving system for determining whether the request to change communications states has been made.
48. The apparatus according to Claim 47 wherein said selector selects a plurality of indications, and wherein the plurality of selected indications are transmitted consecutively in expectation of being counted as consecutive indications by the receiving system.
49. The apparatus according to Claim 47 wherein said selector selects a plurality of indications, and wherein the plurality of selected indications are transmitted in a given time span.
50. The apparatus according to Claim 47 wherein the at least one selected indication being transmitted comprises a plurality of selected indications;
and further comprising a multiplexer coupled to said selector and to said transmitter for multiplexing the plurality of indications in time slots in a signal channel.
51. The apparatus according to Claim 47 wherein the at least one selected indication being transmitted comprises a plurality of selected indications, and wherein transmitting the selected indications is performed in at least one of the following manners: in mutually exclusive code channels, in mutually exclusive time slots, in vacant time slots, with respective power levels, with a given repetition rate, and as a non-coded carrier signal.
52. The apparatus according to Claim 47 wherein the communications states comprise at least one of a standby state and a payload state.
53. The apparatus according to Claim 47 wherein the communications states are data communications states.
54. The apparatus according to Claim 47 wherein said selector also selects the indications based on a target probability of detection.
55. The apparatus according to Claim 47 wherein said selector also selects the indications based on a target probability of false detection.
56. The apparatus according to Claim 47 wherein the communications system is a code division multiple access (CDMA) or orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless communications system.
CA2450670A 2001-06-13 2002-06-13 Multi-detection of heartbeat to reduce error probability Expired - Fee Related CA2450670C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2670758 CA2670758C (en) 2001-06-13 2002-06-13 Multi-detection of heartbeat to reduce error probability

Applications Claiming Priority (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US29792501P 2001-06-13 2001-06-13
US29798701P 2001-06-13 2001-06-13
US60/297,925 2001-06-13
US60/297,987 2001-06-13
US09/997,621 2001-11-29
US09/997,621 US6678260B2 (en) 1997-12-17 2001-11-29 System and method for maintaining wireless channels over a reverse link of a CDMA wireless communication system
US37890302P 2002-05-07 2002-05-07
US60/378,903 2002-05-07
US10/171,378 US7394791B2 (en) 1997-12-17 2002-06-12 Multi-detection of heartbeat to reduce error probability
US10/171,378 2002-06-12
PCT/US2002/018877 WO2002102098A1 (en) 2001-06-13 2002-06-13 Multi-detection of heartbeat to reduce error probability

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2670758 Division CA2670758C (en) 2001-06-13 2002-06-13 Multi-detection of heartbeat to reduce error probability

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2450670A1 true CA2450670A1 (en) 2002-12-19
CA2450670C CA2450670C (en) 2011-08-02

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CA 2670758 Expired - Fee Related CA2670758C (en) 2001-06-13 2002-06-13 Multi-detection of heartbeat to reduce error probability

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US (2) US7394791B2 (en)
EP (4) EP1396159A4 (en)
JP (2) JP4227011B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1264359C (en)
BR (1) BRPI0211016B1 (en)
CA (2) CA2450670C (en)
IL (3) IL159261A0 (en)
MX (1) MXPA03011589A (en)
NO (1) NO331904B1 (en)
SG (1) SG146438A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002102098A1 (en)

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