CA2453576A1 - Booster actuator - Google Patents
Booster actuator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2453576A1 CA2453576A1 CA 2453576 CA2453576A CA2453576A1 CA 2453576 A1 CA2453576 A1 CA 2453576A1 CA 2453576 CA2453576 CA 2453576 CA 2453576 A CA2453576 A CA 2453576A CA 2453576 A1 CA2453576 A1 CA 2453576A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- force
- output
- input
- activated
- biasing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/22—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices for accelerating or decelerating the stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/10—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid with additional mechanism between armature and closure member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/003—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices operated without a stable intermediate position, e.g. with snap action
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/56—Mechanical actuating means without stable intermediate position, e.g. with snap action
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
- H01H3/3031—Means for locking the spring in a charged state
- H01H2003/3036—Means for locking the spring in a charged state using of balls or rollers in the locking device
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/0801—Multiple
- Y10T292/0814—Double acting
- Y10T292/0815—Roller
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/14—Ball
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/11—Tripping mechanism
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/11—Tripping mechanism
- Y10T74/111—Speed controlled
- Y10T74/113—Valve gear trips [e.g., steam engine "Corliss" type]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/11—Tripping mechanism
- Y10T74/114—Retarded
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/11—Tripping mechanism
- Y10T74/114—Retarded
- Y10T74/115—Plural, sequential, trip actuations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18992—Reciprocating to reciprocating
Abstract
A booster actuator (10) may be positioned between the solenoid (12) and a valve (14), and increases the energy output from the solenoid to activate the valve. The booster actuator (10) may include a force input member (28) and a force output member (30) each linearly movable with respect to a body (20) from an initial position to an activated position. A coil spring (46) biases the input member to the initial input position, while a plurality of disk springs (48) bias the output member (30) to the activated output position. A
plurality of linking members (32) each pivotable with respect to the body normally retain the force output member in the initial position, but upon movement of the input member to the activated position release the force output member in response to the disk springs.
plurality of linking members (32) each pivotable with respect to the body normally retain the force output member in the initial position, but upon movement of the input member to the activated position release the force output member in response to the disk springs.
Claims (20)
1. A booster actuator for receiving a low energy input and outputting a high energy output to operate a device, the booster comprising:
a body having a force receiving input end and force delivery output end;
a force input member movable relative to the body in response to the low energy force input from an initial input position to an activated input position;
a force output member movable relative to the body in response to movement of the force input member from an initial output position to an activated output position;
a biasing member for biasing the force output member to the activated output position; and a linking member between the force input member and the force output member and pivotally movable with respect to the body from an engaged position for retaining the force output member in the initial output position to a disengaged position for releasing the force output member to the activated output position, the linking member having an input end engaging the force input member and an output end engaging the force output member.
a body having a force receiving input end and force delivery output end;
a force input member movable relative to the body in response to the low energy force input from an initial input position to an activated input position;
a force output member movable relative to the body in response to movement of the force input member from an initial output position to an activated output position;
a biasing member for biasing the force output member to the activated output position; and a linking member between the force input member and the force output member and pivotally movable with respect to the body from an engaged position for retaining the force output member in the initial output position to a disengaged position for releasing the force output member to the activated output position, the linking member having an input end engaging the force input member and an output end engaging the force output member.
2. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 1, further comprising:
another biasing member for biasing the force input member to the initial input position.
another biasing member for biasing the force input member to the initial input position.
3. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 1, wherein the force output member includes an output member recess for receiving a lower end of the linking member when in the engaged position.
4. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 3, wherein the force input member includes an input member recess for receiving an upper end of the linking member when in the disengaged position, thereby allowing disengagement of the lower end of the linking member from the output member recess.
5. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 1, wherein at least three linking members each pivotable with respect to the body are circumferentially arranged about the force input member and the force output member.
6. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 5, wherein four linking members are spaced circumferentially at approximately 90° intervals about the force input member and force output member.
7. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 1, further comprising:
the biasing member comprises a plurality of disk springs; and another biasing member for biasing the force input member to the initial input position.
the biasing member comprises a plurality of disk springs; and another biasing member for biasing the force input member to the initial input position.
8. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 1, further comprising:
an electrical coil surrounding the force input member, such that a change in electrical energy to the coil moves the force input member to the activated input position.
an electrical coil surrounding the force input member, such that a change in electrical energy to the coil moves the force input member to the activated input position.
9. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 1, wherein each of the input end and output end of the linking member is provided with a roller for engaging the force input member and the force output member, respectively.
10. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 1, wherein the force delivery output end of the body includes threads, and a reset member threaded to the delivery output end is rotated relative to the body to forceably engage the force output member to move the force output member from the activated position to the initial position.
11. A booster actuator for receiving a low energy force and outputting a high energy force output to operate another device, the booster comprising:
a body having a force receiving input end and force delivery output end;
a force input member linearly movable relative to the body in response to the low energy force input from an initial input position to an activated input position;
a first biasing member for biasing the force input member to the initial input position;
a force output member linearly movable relative to the body in response to movement of the force input member from an initial output position to an activated output position;
a second biasing member for biasing the force output member to the activated output position; and a linking member between the force input member and the force output member and movable from an engaged position for retaining the force output member in the initial output position to a disengaged position for releasing the force output member to the activated output position.
a body having a force receiving input end and force delivery output end;
a force input member linearly movable relative to the body in response to the low energy force input from an initial input position to an activated input position;
a first biasing member for biasing the force input member to the initial input position;
a force output member linearly movable relative to the body in response to movement of the force input member from an initial output position to an activated output position;
a second biasing member for biasing the force output member to the activated output position; and a linking member between the force input member and the force output member and movable from an engaged position for retaining the force output member in the initial output position to a disengaged position for releasing the force output member to the activated output position.
12. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 11, wherein at least three linking members each pivotable with respect to the body are circumferentially arranged about the force input member and the force output member.
13. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 11, wherein the first biasing member is a coil spring, and the second biasing member comprises a plurality of disk springs.
14. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 11, further comprising:
an electrical coil surrounding the force input member, such that a change in electrical energy to the coil moves the force input member to the activated input position.
an electrical coil surrounding the force input member, such that a change in electrical energy to the coil moves the force input member to the activated input position.
15. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 11, wherein each of the input end and output end of the linking member is provided with a roller for engaging the force input member and force output member, respectively.
16. A booster actuator for receiving a low energy input from an electrically activated device and outputting a high energy to activate a release of pressurized gas to a hazard area, the booster comprising:
a body having a force receiving input end and force delivery output end;
a force input member linearly movable relative to the body in response to the low energy force input from an initial input position to an activated input position;
a force output member linearly movable relative to the body in response to movement of the force input member from an initial output position to an activated output position;
a first biasing member for biasing the force output member to the activated output position;
a second biasing member for biasing the output force member to the activated output position;
a plurality of linking members each between the force input member and the force output member and pivotally movable relative to the body from an engaged position for retaining the force output member in the initial output position to a disengaged position for releasing the force output member to the activated output position, the linking members being circumferentially arranged about the force input member and the force output member and each having an input end engaging the force input member and an output end engaging the force output member; and the force output member includes an output member recess for receiving a lower end of each of the linking members when in the engaged position.
a body having a force receiving input end and force delivery output end;
a force input member linearly movable relative to the body in response to the low energy force input from an initial input position to an activated input position;
a force output member linearly movable relative to the body in response to movement of the force input member from an initial output position to an activated output position;
a first biasing member for biasing the force output member to the activated output position;
a second biasing member for biasing the output force member to the activated output position;
a plurality of linking members each between the force input member and the force output member and pivotally movable relative to the body from an engaged position for retaining the force output member in the initial output position to a disengaged position for releasing the force output member to the activated output position, the linking members being circumferentially arranged about the force input member and the force output member and each having an input end engaging the force input member and an output end engaging the force output member; and the force output member includes an output member recess for receiving a lower end of each of the linking members when in the engaged position.
17. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 16, wherein the force input member includes an input member recess for receiving an upper end of the linking member when in the disengaged position, thereby allowing disengagement of the lower end of the linking member from the output member recess.
18. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 16, wherein a central axis of the force input member is substantially aligned with a central axis of the force output member.
19. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 16, further comprising:
the second biasing member comprises a plurality of disk springs.
the second biasing member comprises a plurality of disk springs.
20. The booster actuator as defined in Claim 16, wherein the force delivery output end of the body includes threads, and a reset member threaded to the delivery output end is rotated relative to the body to engage the force output member to move the force output member from the activated position to the initial position.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/907,195 US6722216B2 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2001-07-17 | Booster actuator |
| US09/907,195 | 2001-07-17 | ||
| PCT/US2002/015904 WO2003008810A1 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2002-05-20 | Booster actuator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2453576A1 true CA2453576A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
| CA2453576C CA2453576C (en) | 2011-01-11 |
Family
ID=25423673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2453576 Expired - Fee Related CA2453576C (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2002-05-20 | Booster actuator |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6722216B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1407149B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4195376B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100908509B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100374739C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE435979T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002320034B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0211153B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2453576C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60232881D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1407149T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2328798T3 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1068388A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04000383A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO329075B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2285820C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003008810A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200400291B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6722216B2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2004-04-20 | Ansul Incorporated | Booster actuator |
| US7380755B2 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2008-06-03 | Goodrich Corporation | Frangible pneumatic latch |
| RU2459977C1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-08-27 | Георгий Владимирович Варламов | Spring drive |
| CN102829232B (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2016-02-24 | Tlx技术有限公司 | For the solenoid interlock of booster actuator |
| US8640783B2 (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2014-02-04 | Tlx Technologies, Llc | Solenoid interlock for booster actuator |
| US9038742B2 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2015-05-26 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Suppressant actuator |
| US8757191B2 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2014-06-24 | Kiddie Technologies, Inc. | High rate discharge (HRD) valve opening mechanism for a fire and explosion protection |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3610050A (en) * | 1970-01-19 | 1971-10-05 | Ibm | Mechanical interlock mechanism for a carriage assembly |
| US3638501A (en) * | 1970-04-27 | 1972-02-01 | Gen Motors Corp | Sensor |
| DE2741166C2 (en) * | 1977-09-13 | 1985-11-07 | A. Ott Gmbh, 8960 Kempten | Device for actuating a clamping head |
| CH622837A5 (en) | 1977-12-06 | 1981-04-30 | Saurer Ag Adolph | |
| US4309022A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1982-01-05 | Consolidated Controls Corporation | Poppet valve actuator apparatus |
| JPH0248841Y2 (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1990-12-21 | ||
| US4549719A (en) * | 1984-02-02 | 1985-10-29 | Baumann Hans D | Mechanical amplifying means for valves and other devices |
| FR2575524B1 (en) * | 1985-01-03 | 1987-01-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | OPERATING DEVICE FOR USE IN A HIGH PRESSURE FLUID |
| FR2612570A1 (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-09-23 | Alsthom | MECHANICAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE HAVING NULL ACCELERATION STRENGTH |
| US4881745A (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-11-21 | Peters Roger D | Mechanical plate clamp |
| US5119841A (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-06-09 | Mcgill James C | Safety shut off apparatus |
| US5141405A (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1992-08-25 | Francart Jr Armand | Leak proof, preloaded, high-biasing force float-operated over-center valve actuating mechanism |
| US5445501A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1995-08-29 | Tlv Co., Ltd. | Snap action float valve assembly for liquid feeding device |
| DE4431624C1 (en) * | 1994-09-05 | 1996-01-04 | Immanuel Jeschke | Gas inlet into building |
| JP3616855B2 (en) | 1995-03-13 | 2005-02-02 | 株式会社フジキン | Controller |
| US5771742A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 1998-06-30 | Tini Alloy Company | Release device for retaining pin |
| JP3954704B2 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2007-08-08 | 株式会社コスメック | Clamping device |
| TW379155B (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-01-11 | Kosmek Kk | Transmission apparatus |
| DE19808301A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1998-09-10 | Ulrich Dr Stahl | Force increaser for cylinder |
| US6722216B2 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2004-04-20 | Ansul Incorporated | Booster actuator |
-
2001
- 2001-07-17 US US09/907,195 patent/US6722216B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-20 EP EP20020749532 patent/EP1407149B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-20 WO PCT/US2002/015904 patent/WO2003008810A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-05-20 AT AT02749532T patent/ATE435979T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-20 MX MXPA04000383A patent/MXPA04000383A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-05-20 BR BRPI0211153-5A patent/BR0211153B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-20 CN CNB028144031A patent/CN100374739C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-20 AU AU2002320034A patent/AU2002320034B2/en not_active Expired
- 2002-05-20 JP JP2003514123A patent/JP4195376B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-20 KR KR1020047000720A patent/KR100908509B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-05-20 DK DK02749532T patent/DK1407149T3/en active
- 2002-05-20 ES ES02749532T patent/ES2328798T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-20 RU RU2004104947A patent/RU2285820C2/en active
- 2002-05-20 DE DE60232881T patent/DE60232881D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-20 CA CA 2453576 patent/CA2453576C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-14 ZA ZA200400291A patent/ZA200400291B/en unknown
- 2004-01-16 NO NO20040190A patent/NO329075B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-15 US US10/800,520 patent/US7021166B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-29 US US10/977,981 patent/US7444893B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-01-13 HK HK05100321A patent/HK1068388A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1068388A1 (en) | 2005-04-29 |
| CN1533481A (en) | 2004-09-29 |
| ZA200400291B (en) | 2004-10-19 |
| KR100908509B1 (en) | 2009-07-20 |
| AU2002320034B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
| US7021166B2 (en) | 2006-04-04 |
| ATE435979T1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
| BR0211153B1 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
| RU2285820C2 (en) | 2006-10-20 |
| CN100374739C (en) | 2008-03-12 |
| WO2003008810A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
| US7444893B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
| ES2328798T3 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
| BR0211153A (en) | 2005-05-10 |
| US20040173768A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
| RU2004104947A (en) | 2005-05-20 |
| EP1407149A1 (en) | 2004-04-14 |
| US20030015049A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
| KR20040017311A (en) | 2004-02-26 |
| US6722216B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 |
| DK1407149T3 (en) | 2009-10-05 |
| JP4195376B2 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
| NO329075B1 (en) | 2010-08-16 |
| MXPA04000383A (en) | 2004-07-23 |
| DE60232881D1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
| US20050199081A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
| EP1407149B1 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
| US20070163369A9 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
| JP2004537686A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
| CA2453576C (en) | 2011-01-11 |
| NO20040190L (en) | 2004-03-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20190521 |