CA2470255A1 - N4-acylcytosine nucleosides for treatment of viral infections - Google Patents

N4-acylcytosine nucleosides for treatment of viral infections Download PDF

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CA2470255A1
CA2470255A1 CA002470255A CA2470255A CA2470255A1 CA 2470255 A1 CA2470255 A1 CA 2470255A1 CA 002470255 A CA002470255 A CA 002470255A CA 2470255 A CA2470255 A CA 2470255A CA 2470255 A1 CA2470255 A1 CA 2470255A1
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dideoxy
beta
fluorocytidine
didehydro
fluoro
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CA2470255C (en
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Kyoichi A. Watanabe
Junxing Shi
Michael J. Otto
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Gilead Pharmasset LLC
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    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
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    • A61P31/18Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
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    • A61P31/22Antivirals for DNA viruses for herpes viruses
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    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/04Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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    • C07D473/00Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
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    • C07D473/32Nitrogen atom
    • C07D473/34Nitrogen atom attached in position 6, e.g. adenine
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
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    • C07H19/02Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
    • C07H19/04Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
    • C07H19/16Purine radicals

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Abstract

The present invention is directed to a method and composition of treating or preventing viral infections, in particular, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections, in human patients or other animals hosts, comprising the administration of N4-acyl-2',3'-dideoxy-cytidine of formula (I) or N4-acyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3' dideoxy-cytidine (II), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, and other derivatives thereof:

(see formula I)(see formula II)

Claims (17)

1. A compound of formula (I) or (II):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein i) X is O, S, NR5, CH2, CHF or CF2;
ii) Y is CH2, CHF or CF2;
iii) R1 is chosen from hydrogen, halogen (F, Cl, Br, I), alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkynyl, cycloalkyl, CN, CF3, N3, NO2, aryl, heteroaryl and acyl;
iv) R2 is chosen from alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aminoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, thioalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and C6H4R6 where R6 is chosen from halogen (F, Cl, Br, I), CN, CF3, N3, NO2, alkyl, haloalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkoxy, thioalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and aryl;
v) R3 and R3' are chosen independently from H, halogen (F, Cl, Br, I), CN, CF3, N3, NO2, alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl;
vi) R4 is H, phosphate, carbonyl substituted with alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or other pharmaceutically acceptable leaving group, which, when administered in vivo, is capable of providing a compound wherein R3 and R3' are H or phosphate, sulfonate ester, a lipid, an amino acid, a peptide, or cholesterol; and vii) R5 is H, acyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or cycloalkyl.
2. A pharmaceutical composition that includes an effective HIV or HBV
treatment amount of a compound of claim 1 in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
3. A method for the treatment of a host infected with HIV that includes administering an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 or 17 in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
4. A method for the treatment of a host infected with HBV that includes administering an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 or 17 in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
5. A method for the treatment of a host infected with HIV that includes administering an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 or 17 in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in combination with another anti-HIV
agent.
6. A method for the treatment of a host infected with HBV that includes administering an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 or 17 in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in combination with another anti-HIV
agent.
7. A compound of claim 1 or 17 for use in the treatment of host infected with HIV.
8. A compound of claim 1 or 17 for use in the treatment of a host infected with HBV
infection.
9. The use of a compound of claim 1 or 17 in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a host infected with HIV.
10. The use of a compound of claim 1 or 17 in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a host infected with HBV.
11. The compound of claim 1, 7 or 8 selected from the group consisting of .beta.-D-N4-p-iodobenzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-fluoro-benzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-chlorobenzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-cytidine, .beta.-D N4-p-bromobenzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-ethyl-benzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-t-butylbenzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-cytidine.
12. The compound of claim 1, 7 or 8 selected from the group consisting of .beta.-D-N4-p-bromobenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-fluorobenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-chlorobenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2' 3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-iodobenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-ethylbenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, and .beta.-D-N4-p-t-butylbenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine.
13. The method of claims 2 or 3 wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of .beta.-D-N4-p-iodobenzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-fluoro-benzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-chlorobenzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-cytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-bromobenzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-ethyl-benzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-t-butylbenzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-cytidine.
14. The method of claims 2 or 3 wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of .beta.-D-N4-p-bromobenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-fluorobenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-chlorobenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2'3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-iodobenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-ethylbenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, and .beta.-D-N4-p-t-butylbenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine.
15. The use of claims 9 or 10 wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of .beta.-D-N4-p-iodobenzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-fluoro-benzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-chlorobenzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-cytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-bromobenzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-ethyl-benzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-t-butylbenzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-cytidine.
16. The use of claims 9 or 10 wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of .beta.-D-N4-p-bromobenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-fluorobenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-chlorobenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2'3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-iodobenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, .beta.-D-N4-p-ethylbenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, and .beta.-D-N4-p-t-butylbenzoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine.
17. A compound selected from the following, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug:

.beta.-D-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-N4-(4-iodobenzoyl)cytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-N4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)cytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-N4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-N4-(4-bromobenzoyl)-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro N4-(3-fluorobenzoyl)cytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-N4-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine of the structure:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof.
In one preferred embodiment, the active compound is .beta.-D-N4-(3-bromobenzoyl)-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-N4-(4-nitrobenzoyl)cytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-N4-p-toluoylcytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-N4-(m-toluoyl)cytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-2',3'-dideoxy-N4-(4-ethylbenzoyl)-5-fluorocytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-N4-(4-propylbenzoyl)cytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-N4-(4-tert-butylbenzoyl)-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-N4-(2-thiophenecarbonyl)cytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-N4-(benzo-[b]-thiophene-2-carbonyl)-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-N4-(cyclohexane-carbonyl)-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-N4-(4-iodobenzoyl)cytidine of the structure:

.beta.-D-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-N4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)cytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-N4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-N4-(4-bromobenzoyl)-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine of the structure:

.beta.-D-N4-p-anisoyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine of the structure:

.beta.-D-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-N4-(3-nitrobenzoyl)cytidine of the structure:

.beta.-D-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-N4-p-toluoylcytidine of the structure:

.beta.-D-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-N4-m-toluoylcytidine of the structure:
.beta.-D-N4-(4-t-butylbenzoyl)-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine of the structure:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof.

.beta.-D-N4-cyclopentanecarbonyl-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine of the structure:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof.

.beta.-D-N4-(cyclohexanecarbonyl)-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine of the structure:

CA2470255A 2001-12-14 2002-12-13 N4-acylcytosine nucleosides for treatment of viral infections Expired - Fee Related CA2470255C (en)

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US34155501P 2001-12-14 2001-12-14
US60/341,555 2001-12-14
PCT/US2002/040081 WO2003063771A2 (en) 2001-12-14 2002-12-13 N4-acylcytosine nucleosides for treatment of viral iinfections

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