CA2477155A1 - Method and apparatus for robust local mobility management in a mobile network - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for robust local mobility management in a mobile network Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2477155A1
CA2477155A1 CA002477155A CA2477155A CA2477155A1 CA 2477155 A1 CA2477155 A1 CA 2477155A1 CA 002477155 A CA002477155 A CA 002477155A CA 2477155 A CA2477155 A CA 2477155A CA 2477155 A1 CA2477155 A1 CA 2477155A1
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Canada
Prior art keywords
anchor point
mobile node
mobility anchor
accordance
network
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Granted
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CA002477155A
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French (fr)
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CA2477155C (en
Inventor
Narayanan Venkitaraman
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Motorola Solutions Inc
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Individual
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Publication of CA2477155A1 publication Critical patent/CA2477155A1/en
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Publication of CA2477155C publication Critical patent/CA2477155C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/40Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20Selecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/085Mobility data transfer involving hierarchical organized mobility servers, e.g. hierarchical mobile IP [HMIP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/04Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

A method and apparatus for robust mobility management in a network having a mobile node (MN), a mobility anchor point (MAP), a correspondent node (CN1, CN2), a home agent (HA) and an access router (AR1) and operating under a hierarchical protocol. The mobile node (MN) sends the address (102, 104) of the mobility anchor point (MAP) to the correspondent node (CN1, CN2) and sends the address (106, 108) of the mobile node (MN) on the network of the access router (AR) to the home agent (HA) and to the mobility anchor point (MAP).
When failure of the mobility anchor point occurs, the mobile node recovers from the failure by selecting a new mobility anchor point or operating under a non-hierarchical protocol. Failure is detected by an intermediate router or by a correspondent node when messages fail to reach the mobility anchor point.

Claims (21)

1. A method for robust mobility management in a network having a mobile node, a mobility anchor point, a correspondent node, a home agent and an access router and operating under a hierarchical protocol, said method comprising:
the mobile node sending an address belonging to the mobility anchor point to the correspondent node;
the mobile node sending the address of the mobile node on the network of the access router to the home agent;
the mobile node sending the address of the mobile node on the network of the access router to the mobility anchor point; and detecting failure of the mobility anchor point.
2. A method in accordance with claim 1, further comprising the mobile node recovering from the failure of the mobility anchor point.
3. A method in accordance with claim 2, wherein the mobile node recovers from the failure of the mobility anchor point by selecting a new mobility anchor point
4. A method in accordance with claim 2, wherein the mobile node recovers from the failure of the mobility anchor point by operating under a non-hierarchical protocol.
5. A method in accordance with claim 1, further comprising transmitting information packets between the correspondent node and the mobile node via the mobility anchor point.
6. A method in accordance with claim 5, wherein the information packet includes a header containing the address belonging to the mobility anchor point and the address of the mobile node.
7. A method in accordance with claim 5, wherein the information packet includes a header containing the address corresponding to the mobile node that is being intercepted by the mobility anchor point.
8. A method in accordance with claim 5, wherein said transmitting includes transmitting information packets from an intermediate router to the mobility anchor point, and wherein said detecting comprises:
the intermediate router determining if an information packet is successfully transmitted to the mobility anchor point;
if the information packet is not successfully transmitted to the mobility anchor point:
transmitting the information packet to the home agent; and the home agent encapsulating the information packet and transmitting it the mobile node.
9. A method in accordance with claim 8, wherein said detecting further comprises the mobile node detecting when a received information packet has been encapsulated by the home agent.
10. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said detecting comprises:
11 the correspondent node attempting to transmit an information packet to the mobility anchor point;
the correspondent node determining if an information packet is successfully transmitted to the mobility anchor point;
if the information packet is not successfully transmitted to the mobility anchor point:
passing the information packet to the home agent; and the home agent encapsulating the information packet and transmitting it the mobile node.
11. A method in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:
detecting when the mobile node should be associated with a new access router;
the mobile node sending the address of the mobile node on the network of the new access router to the home agent; and the mobile node sending the address of the mobile node on the network of the new access router to the mobility anchor point.
12. A method in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:
the mobile node discovering local access routers; and if the mobile node discovers a local access router, the mobile node obtaining a care-of address using the local access router.
13. A method in accordance with claim 12, where in the mobile node address is the care-of address obtained from the local access router.
14. A hierarchical network comprising:
a mobile node having an mobile node (MN) address on the network;
a mobility anchor point having an mobility anchor point (MAP) address on the network;
a correspondent node; and a home agent;
wherein said mobile node is operable to send one of the MAP address and an address for which the mobile anchor point can proxy to the correspondent node and to send the MN address on its current access network to the home agent and to the mobility anchor point, and wherein said mobile node is operable to detect failure of the mobility anchor point and to recover from the failure of the mobility anchor point.
15. A hierarchical network in accordance with claim 14, wherein said mobile node recovers from the failure of the mobility anchor point by selecting a new mobility anchor point.
16. A hierarchical network in accordance with claim 14, wherein said mobile node recovers from the failure of the mobility anchor point by operating under a non-hierarchical protocol.
17. A network in accordance with claim 16, further comprising an access router through which the mobile node accesses the network.
18. A network in accordance with claim 16, wherein information packets are transmitted between the correspondent node and the mobile node via the mobility anchor point.
19. A network in accordance with claim 16, further comprising:
an intermediate router for receiving information packets from a correspondent node and forwarding them to the mobility anchor point, wherein the intermediate router is operable to determine if an information packet is successfully passed to the mobility anchor point and, if the packet of information is not successfully passed to the mobility anchor point, passing the information packet to the home agent.
20. A network in accordance with claim 19, wherein said home agent is operable to encapsulate the information packet and routes it to the mobile node.
21. A network in accordance with claim 16, wherein said mobile node is one of a cell phone, a personal digital assistant, an automobile computer and portable computer.
CA2477155A 2002-03-27 2003-02-14 Method and apparatus for robust local mobility management in a mobile network Expired - Fee Related CA2477155C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/107,861 2002-03-27
US10/107,861 US8068494B2 (en) 2002-03-27 2002-03-27 Method and apparatus for robust local mobility management in a mobile network
PCT/US2003/004491 WO2003084148A1 (en) 2002-03-27 2003-02-14 Method and apparatus for robust local mobility management in a mobile network

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2477155A1 true CA2477155A1 (en) 2003-10-09
CA2477155C CA2477155C (en) 2011-11-15

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CA2477155A Expired - Fee Related CA2477155C (en) 2002-03-27 2003-02-14 Method and apparatus for robust local mobility management in a mobile network

Country Status (8)

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US (1) US8068494B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100780260B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003223176B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2477155C (en)
GB (1) GB2401758B (en)
HK (1) HK1071649A1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ535335A (en)
WO (1) WO2003084148A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2401758A (en) 2004-11-17
GB0419429D0 (en) 2004-10-06
NZ535335A (en) 2007-04-27
CA2477155C (en) 2011-11-15
US8068494B2 (en) 2011-11-29
AU2003223176B2 (en) 2007-05-24
HK1071649A1 (en) 2005-07-22
US20030185196A1 (en) 2003-10-02
AU2003223176A1 (en) 2003-10-13
WO2003084148A1 (en) 2003-10-09
KR100780260B1 (en) 2007-11-28
GB2401758B (en) 2006-04-12
KR20040094445A (en) 2004-11-09

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