CA2484373A1 - Multi-carrier communication with time division multiplexing and carrier-selective loading - Google Patents

Multi-carrier communication with time division multiplexing and carrier-selective loading Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2484373A1
CA2484373A1 CA002484373A CA2484373A CA2484373A1 CA 2484373 A1 CA2484373 A1 CA 2484373A1 CA 002484373 A CA002484373 A CA 002484373A CA 2484373 A CA2484373 A CA 2484373A CA 2484373 A1 CA2484373 A1 CA 2484373A1
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Canada
Prior art keywords
subscriber
cluster
data
loading
time division
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Granted
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CA002484373A
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French (fr)
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CA2484373C (en
Inventor
Xiaodong Li
Hui Liu
Hujun Yin
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Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
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Individual
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Publication of CA2484373A1 publication Critical patent/CA2484373A1/en
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Publication of CA2484373C publication Critical patent/CA2484373C/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/02Channels characterised by the type of signal
    • H04L5/023Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J4/00Combined time-division and frequency-division multiplex systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
    • H04L5/0046Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels

Abstract

A method for subcarrier allocation and loading for a multi-carrier, multi- subscriber system is described. At least one cluster (104) in a first and second set of clusters of subcarriers is associated for use in communication with a first and second subscriber, respectively. Then, for each cluster associated for use in communication with the first subscriber and the second subscriber, usage of that cluster is multiplexed between the first subscribe r during a first time division and the second subscriber during a second time division.

Claims (32)

1. A method for subcarrier allocation and loading for a multi-carrier, multi-subscriber system, comprising:
associating at least one cluster in a first set of clusters of subcarriers for use in communication with a first subscriber;
associating at least one cluster in a second set of clusters of subcarriers for use in communication with a second subscriber;
for each cluster associated for use in communication with the first subscriber and the second subscriber, multiplexing a usage of said each cluster between the first subscriber during a first time division and the second subscriber during a second time division.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein multiplexing includes assigning said each cluster to a one of the first subscriber and the second subscriber that has a highest transmission rate of transmission rates of subscribers associated with said each cluster.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the transmission rates are weighted.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein each one of the transmission rates is weighted based on a proportion of time that a subscriber has transmitted on said each cluster.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein multiplexing includes periodically reassigning said each cluster to a one of the first subscriber and the second subscriber.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein multiplexing includes assigning said each cluster to a one of the first subscriber and the second subscriber based on a probability that the cluster will be used by the first subscriber and a probability that the cluster will be used by the second subscriber.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein associating at least one cluster in the first set for use in communication with the first subscriber includes selecting the at least one cluster based on a SINR and a traffic load of each one of the at least one cluster.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the traffic load of each one of the at least one cluster is a queue fullness of a queue associated with that one of the at least one cluster.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein selecting the at least one cluster based on a SINR and a traffic load of each one of the at least one cluster includes balancing lengths of queues associated with each one of the at least one cluster.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein multiplexing includes assigning said each cluster to a one of the first subscriber and the second subscriber based on a quality of service requirement of the first subscriber and a quality of service requirement of the second subscriber.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein assigning includes allocating said each cluster to a one of the first subscriber and the second subscriber having a lower quality of service requirement than that had by another one of the first subscriber and the second subscriber during periods of time in which a one of the first subscriber and the second subscriber having a higher quality of service requirement than that had by another one of the first subscriber and the.second subscriber does not transmit on said each cluster.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein associating at least one cluster in the first set for use in communication with the first subscriber includes selecting the at least one cluster based on a bandwidth requirement of the first subscriber.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein associating at least one cluster in the first set for use in communication with the first subscriber includes selecting a subset of the first set having a least instantaneous delay ratio for the first subscriber of any instantaneous delay ratio for the first subscriber of any subset of the first set.
14. The method of claim 1, wherein associating at least one cluster in the first set for use in communication with the first subscriber includes selecting a subset of the first set having a least statistical delay ratio for the first subscriber of any statistical delay ratio for the first subscriber of any subset of the first set.
15. The method of claim 1, wherein multiplexing includes:
loading data associated with the first subscriber into a queue associated with said each cluster upon determining that a data packet is present in a queue associated with the first subscriber; and loading data associated with the second subscriber into the queue associated with said each cluster upon determining that a data packet is present in a queue associated with the second subscriber.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein loading data associated with the first subscriber and loading data associated with the second subscriber includes loading the data associated with a one of the first subscriber and the second subscriber having a higher average transmission rate than that had by another one of the first subscriber and the second subscriber before loading the data associated with a one of the first subscriber and the second subscriber having a lower average transmission rate than that had by another one of the first subscriber and the second subscriber.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the average transmission rate of the first subscriber and the average transmission rate of the second subscriber are weighted.
18. The method of claim 16, wherein the average transmission rate of the first subscriber is weighted based on a proportion of time that the first subscriber has transmitted on said each cluster and the average transmission rate of the second subscriber is weighted based on a proportion of time that the second subscriber has transmitted on said each cluster.
19. The method of claim 15, wherein loading data associated with the first subscriber and loading data associated with the second subscriber includes loading the data associated with a one of the first subscriber and the second subscriber having a higher quality of service requirement than that had by another one of the first subscriber and the second subscriber before loading the data associated with a one of the first subscriber and the second subscriber having a lower quality of service requirement than that had by another one of the first subscriber and the second subscriber.
20. The method of claim 15, wherein loading data associated with the first subscriber into the queue associated with said each cluster includes loading data into a segment of the queue having a lowest delay of any delay of any segment of the queue.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein loading data associated with the first subscriber into the queue associated with said each cluster includes loading data into a segment of the queue having a smallest cluster index of any cluster index of any segment of the queue.
22. The method of claim 15, wherein loading data associated with the first subscriber into a queue associated with said each cluster includes preempting a loading of data associated with a third subscriber into the queue upon determining that the data associated with the first subscriber has a higher quality of service requirement than that had by the data associated with the third subscriber.
23. The method of claim 15, wherein loading data associated with the first subscriber includes loading data having a highest quality of service requirement of any data associated with the first subscriber before loading other data associated with the first subscriber.
24. The method of claim 1, wherein multiplexing includes informing the first subscriber of a first time division multiplexing index, corresponding to the first subscriber, for said each cluster, during an allocation phase.
25. The method of claim 1, wherein multiplexing includes embedding a time division multiplexing index, corresponding to the first subscriber, in a segment of said each cluster intended for the first subscriber.
26. The method of claim 25, wherein the time division multiplexing index corresponding to the first subscriber varies between different ones of the clusters.
27. The method of claim 25, wherein embedding the time division multiplexing index includes encoding the time division multiplexing index.
28. The method of claim 1, wherein multiplexing includes transmitting, with data intended for the first subscriber that has been loaded into a segment of said each cluster, a preamble for the segment that includes a time division multiplexing index, corresponding to the first subscriber, for said each cluster.
29. The method of claim 28, further comprising:

the first subscriber receiving the data intended for the first subscriber, with the preamble; and upon the first subscriber recognizing the time division multiplexing index included in the preamble as matching a time division multiplexing index received by the first subscriber during an allocation phase, the first subscriber decoding the data and passing the data to an upper layer.
30. The method of claim 1, wherein multiplexing includes scrambling data, intended for the first subscriber, using a scrambling sequence corresponding to a time division multiplexing index, corresponding to the first subscriber, for said each cluster.
31. The method of claim 30, further comprising:
the first subscriber receiving the data intended for the first subscriber; and upon the first subscriber successfully descrambling the data using the scrambling sequence corresponding to a time division multiplexing index received by the first subscriber during an allocation phase, the first subscriber decoding the data and passing the data to an upper layer.
32. A base station, comprising:
user data queues to store data transmitted from subscribers;
multiplexing logic coupled with the user data queues to receive feedback information from subscribers, to allocate, based on the feedback information, one or more clusters of subcarriers to each subscriber, and to time division multiplex data from the user data queues into cluster data queues corresponding to those of the clusters allocated to more than one subscriber; and the cluster data queues coupled with the multiplexing logic to receive data from the multiplexing logic and store the data for transmission on corresponding clusters of subcarriers.
CA2484373A 2001-01-19 2002-01-18 Multi-carrier communication with time division multiplexing and carrier-selective loading Expired - Fee Related CA2484373C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US26282801P 2001-01-19 2001-01-19
US60/262,828 2001-01-19
US10/051,348 US7164669B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2002-01-17 Multi-carrier communication with time division multiplexing and carrier-selective loading
US10/051,348 2002-01-17
PCT/US2002/001951 WO2002058300A1 (en) 2001-01-19 2002-01-18 Multi-carrier communication with time division multiplexing and carrier-selective loading

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2484373A1 true CA2484373A1 (en) 2002-07-25
CA2484373C CA2484373C (en) 2012-10-16

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CA2484373A Expired - Fee Related CA2484373C (en) 2001-01-19 2002-01-18 Multi-carrier communication with time division multiplexing and carrier-selective loading

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US (2) US7164669B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1413077A4 (en)
JP (1) JP4043948B2 (en)
KR (2) KR100896140B1 (en)
CN (2) CN100583705C (en)
CA (1) CA2484373C (en)
HK (1) HK1064822A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002058300A1 (en)

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