CA2495763A1 - Systems, methods and apparatuses for clamping and reclamping an orthopedic surgical cable - Google Patents

Systems, methods and apparatuses for clamping and reclamping an orthopedic surgical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2495763A1
CA2495763A1 CA002495763A CA2495763A CA2495763A1 CA 2495763 A1 CA2495763 A1 CA 2495763A1 CA 002495763 A CA002495763 A CA 002495763A CA 2495763 A CA2495763 A CA 2495763A CA 2495763 A1 CA2495763 A1 CA 2495763A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
surgical cable
orthopedic surgical
force application
application member
clamping body
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002495763A
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French (fr)
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CA2495763C (en
Inventor
C. Wayne Allen
Kevin Belew
Alisha Bergin
Phil Frederick
Jerry L. Jones
David C. Kelman
Richard D. Lambert
Terry Mc Lean
Jeffrey J. Shea
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Smith and Nephew Inc
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Individual
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Priority to CA2738695A priority Critical patent/CA2738695C/en
Publication of CA2495763A1 publication Critical patent/CA2495763A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2495763C publication Critical patent/CA2495763C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/82Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin for bone cerclage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/8061Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates specially adapted for particular bones

Abstract

Systems, methods and apparatus relating to orthopedic cable clamps are disclosed, especially a surgical cable clamp for clamping and reclamping an orthopedic surgical cable used in conjunction with an orthopedic implant device, a bone, and/or bone implant or structure. The surgical cable clamp does not damage the orthopedic surgical cable when then the surgical cable is operated or clamped with respect to the surgical cable. While the surgical cable is operated or in use, tension can be maintained on the orthopedic surgical cable.
Furthermore, the surgical cable clamp can be reused along with the same surgical cable when the surgical cable clamp is unclamped and reclamped with respect to the orthopedic implant device, a bone, and/or bone implant or structure. Such systems, methods, and apparatuses are particularly useful for surgeons installing an orthopedic surgical cable within a patient's body, and attempting to tension and retension the orthopedic cable with respect to the installation of an orthopedic implant device, a bone, and/or bone implant or structure in the patient's body.

Claims (110)

1. A combination of an orthopedic surgical cable and clamp, comprising:
an orthopedic surgical cable adapted to be installed relative to a bone in a patient, in order to apply a force to the bone;
a clamping body adapted to restrain a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable;
a clamping mechanism adapted to cooperate with the clamping body to capture a second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping mechanism and the clamping body;
a force application member connected to the clamping body and clamping mechanism, the force application member adapted to be manipulated in order to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism to grip the second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable in a manner whereby the force and consequent gripping are subject to gradual control by manipulation of the force application member and the gripping does not cause nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable;
whereby the orthopedic surgical cable and clamp are adapted to allow the orthopedic surgical cable to be tensioned and secured by the clamp at a first tension, and further adapted to allow the orthopedic surgical cable to be subsequently tensioned and secured by the clamp at a second tension without loss of tension due to nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable.
2. The combination of Claim 1, wherein:
the force applied by the orthopedic cable to the bone is compression.
3. The combination of Claim 1, wherein:
the clamping body restrains the first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable using a larger end of the cable which is restrained by the clamping body.
4. The combination of Claim 3, wherein the larger end of the cable is a bead formed at an end of the cable.
5. The combination of Claim 1, wherein:
the force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism towards each other.
6. The combination of Claim 1, wherein:
the force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism apart from each other.
7. The combination of Claim 1, wherein:
the clamping body and the clamping member are integrated into a single piece.
8. The combination of Claim 1, wherein:
the clamping body is an orthopedic device selected from a group consisting of: a trochanteric grip and a bone plate.
9. The combination of Claim 1, wherein:
the clamping member is an orthopedic device selected from a group consisting of: a trochanteric grip and a bone plate.
10. The combination of Claim 1, wherein:
a threaded portion of the force application member is adapted to engage a threaded portion of the clamping body.
11. The combination of Claim 1, wherein:

a threaded portion of the force application member is adapted to engage a threaded portion of the clamping mechanism.
12. The combination of Claim 1, wherein:
the orthopedic surgical cable comprises:
one end connected to a restraint member having a larger diameter than the end;
the clamping body comprises:
a hole adapted to receive the first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable, and further adapted to have a diameter smaller than the restraint member;
a hole adapted to receive the force application member;
a channel adapted to receive the second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable; and the clamping mechanism comprises:
a hole adapted to receive the force application member.
13. A combination of an orthopedic surgical cable and clamp, comprising:
an orthopedic surgical cable adapted to be installed relative to a bone in a patient, in order to apply a force to the bone;
a clamping body adapted to receive a first portion and a second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable;
a clamping mechanism adapted to cooperate with the clamping body to capture the first portion and the second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping mechanism and the clamping body;
a force application member connected to the clamping body and clamping mechanism, the force application member adapted to be manipulated in order to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism to grip the first and second portions of the orthopedic surgical cable in a manner whereby the force and consequent gripping are subject to gradual control by manipulation of the threaded force application member and the gripping does not cause nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable;
whereby the orthopedic surgical cable and clamp are adapted to allow the orthopedic surgical cable to be tensioned and secured by the clamp at a first tension, and further adapted to allow the orthopedic surgical cable to be subsequently tensioned and secured by the clamp at a second tension without loss of tension due to nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable.
14. The combination of Claim 13, wherein:
the force applied by the orthopedic cable to the bone is compression.
15. The combination of Claim 13, wherein:
the orthopedic surgical cable includes a larger end of the cable which is restrained by the cooperation of the clamping body and the clamping mechanism.
16. The combination of Claim 15, wherein the larger end of the cable is a bead formed at an end of the cable.
17. The combination of Claim 13, wherein:
the force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism towards each other.
18. The combination of Claim 13, wherein:
the force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism apart from each other.
19. The combination of Claim 13, wherein:
the clamping body and the clamping member are integrated into a single piece.
20. The combination of Claim 13, wherein:
the clamping body is an orthopedic device selected from a group consisting of: a trochanteric grip and a bone plate.
21. The combination of Claim 13, wherein:
the clamping member is an orthopedic device selected from a group consisting of: a trochanteric grip and a bone plate.
22. The combination of Claim 13, wherein:
a threaded portion of the force application member is adapted to engage a threaded portion of the clamping body.
23. The combination of Claim 13, wherein:
a threaded portion of the force application member is adapted to engage a threaded portion of the clamping mechanism.
24. A combination of an orthopedic surgical cable and clamp, comprising:
an orthopedic surgical cable adapted to be installed relative to a bone in a patient, in order to apply a force to the bone;
a clamping body adapted to receive a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable;
a clamping mechanism adapted to cooperate with the clamping body to capture a second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping mechanism and the clamping body;
a force application member connected to the clamping body and clamping mechanism, the force application member adapted to be activated in order to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism to grip the first and second portions of the orthopedic surgical cable in a manner whereby the force and consequent gripping are subject to gradual control by the force application member and the gripping does not cause nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable;
whereby the orthopedic surgical cable and clamp are adapted to allow the orthopedic surgical cable to be tensioned and secured by the clamp at a first tension, and further adapted to allow the orthopedic surgical cable to be subsequently tensioned and secured by the clamp at a second tension without loss of tension due to nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable.
25. The combination of Claim 24, wherein:
the force applied by the orthopedic cable to the bone is compression.
26. The combination of Claim 24, wherein:
the orthopedic surgical cable includes a larger end of the cable which is restrained by the cooperation of the clamping body and the clamping mechanism.
27. The combination of Claim 26, wherein the larger end of the cable is a bead formed at an end of the cable.
28. The combination of Claim 24, wherein:
the force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism towards each other.
29. The combination of Claim 24, wherein:
the force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism apart from each other.
30. The combination of Claim 24, wherein:

the clamping body and the clamping member are integrated into a single piece.
31. The combination of Claim 24, wherein:
the clamping body is an orthopedic device selected from a group consisting of: a trochanteric grip and a bone plate.
32. The combination of Claim 24, wherein:
the clamping member is an orthopedic device selected from a group consisting of: a trochanteric grip and a bone plate.
33. The combination of Claim 24, wherein:
the force application member is selected from a group consisting of: an elastic member, a shape-memory member, a memory metal member, a heat activated member, a force activated member, an electrically-activated member, and a magnetically-activated member.
34. A surgical method for using a surgical cable clamp with an orthopedic surgical cable for installation with respect to a patient's body, comprising:
providing an orthopedic surgical cable and a surgical cable clamp, the surgical cable clamp comprising a clamping body, a clamping mechanism, and a force application member;
mounting the surgical cable clamp relative to a bone in a patient's body;
restraining a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable relative to the clamping body;
capturing a second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping mechanism and the clamping body;
connecting the force application member to the clamping body and the clamping mechanism;

gripping the second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and clamping mechanism by manipulating the force application member in a first direction so that the gripping is subject to gradual control by manipulation of the force application member and the gripping does not cause nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable, thus maintaining a first tension in the orthopedic surgical cable;
releasing the first tension in the orthopedic surgical cable by manipulating the force application member in an opposing direction to the first direction so that the orthopedic surgical cable can be repositioned between the clamping mechanism and the clamping body; and gripping the second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and clamping mechanism by manipulating the force application member in the first direction so that consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by manipulation of the force application member and the gripping does not cause nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable, thus maintaining a second tension in the orthopedic surgical cable.
35. The method of Claim 34, wherein securing a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable relative to the clamping body further comprises:
restraining a larger end of the cable with the clamping body.
36. The method of Claim 35, wherein the larger end of the cable is a fitting mounted to an end of the cable.
37. The method of Claim 34, wherein the surgical cable clamp is incorporated into a prefabricated device selected from a group consisting of: an orthopedic device, a bone plate, or a trochanteric grip.
38. The method of Claim 34, wherein the surgical cable clamp is a stand alone type device.
39. The method of Claim 34, wherein gripping the second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and clamping mechanism by manipulating the force application member in a first direction so that the gripping is subject to gradual control by manipulation of the force application member, further comprises:
forcing the clamping body and clamping mechanism apart from each other.
40. The method of Claim 34, wherein gripping the second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and clamping mechanism by manipulating the force application member in a first direction so that the gripping is subject to gradual control by manipulation of the force application member, further comprises:
forcing the clamping body and clamping mechanism towards each other.
41. A surgical method for using a surgical cable clamp with an orthopedic surgical cable for installation with respect to a patient's body, comprising:
providing an orthopedic surgical cable and a surgical cable clamp, the surgical cable clamp comprising a clamping body, a clamping mechanism, and a force application member;
mounting the clamping body to a bone in a patient's body;
connecting a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable to the clamping body;
wrapping a remaining portion of the orthopedic surgical cable around a part of a patient's bone;
connecting a second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable to the clamping body;

capturing the first portion and second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and clamping mechanism, connecting the force application member to the clamping body and clamping mechanism;

gripping the first and second portions of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and the clamping mechanism by manipulating the force application member in a first direction so that the consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by the force application member and the gripping does not cause nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable, thus maintaining a first tension in the orthopedic surgical cable;

releasing the first tension in the orthopedic surgical cable by manipulating the force application member in a second direction so that the orthopedic surgical cable can be repositioned between the clamping mechanism and the clamping body; and gripping the first and second portions of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and the clamping mechanism by manipulating the force application member in the first direction so that the consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by the force application member and the gripping does not cause nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable, thus maintaining a second tension in the orthopedic surgical cable.
42. The method of Claim 34, wherein connecting a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable to the clamping body further comprises:

restraining a larger end of the cable with the clamping body.
43. The method of Claim 42, wherein the larger end of the cable is a fitting mounted to an end of the cable.
44. The method of Claim 42, wherein the surgical cable clamp is incorporated into a prefabricated device selected from a group consisting of: an orthopedic device, a bone plate, or a trochanteric grip.
45. The method of Claim 42, wherein the surgical cable clamp is a stand alone type device.
46. The method of Claim 42, wherein gripping the first and second portions of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and the clamping mechanism by manipulating the force application member in a first direction so that the consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by the force application member and the gripping does not cause nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable, further comprises:
forcing the clamping body and clamping mechanism apart from each other.
47. The method of Claim 34, wherein gripping the first and second portions of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and the clamping mechanism by manipulating the force application member in a first direction so that the consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by the force application member and the gripping does not cause nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable, further comprises:
forcing the clamping body and clamping mechanism towards each other.
48. A surgical method for using a surgical cable clamp with an orthopedic surgical cable for installation with respect to a patient's body, comprising:

providing an orthopedic surgical cable and a surgical cable clamp, the surgical cable clamp comprising a clamping body, a clamping mechanism, and a force application member;
mounting the surgical cable clamp to a bone in the patient's body;
restraining a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable with the surgical cable clamp;
wrapping a remaining portion of the orthopedic surgical cable around a part of the patient's bone;
capturing an extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and the clamping mechanism;
gripping the extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and the clamping mechanism by activating the force application member so that the consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by the force application member and the gripping does not cause nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable, thus maintaining a first tension in the orthopedic surgical cable;
deactivating the force application member so that the first tension can be released and the orthopedic surgical cable can be repositioned between the clamping mechanism and the clamping body;
and gripping the extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and the clamping mechanism together by activating the force application member so that the clamping body and clamping mechanism grip the extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable in a manner whereby the force and consequent gripping are subject to gradual control by the force application member and the gripping does not cause nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable, thus maintaining a second tension in the orthopedic surgical cable.
49. The method of Claim 42, wherein:

the force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism towards each other.
50. The method of Claim 42, wherein:
the force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism apart from each other.
51. The method of Claim 42, wherein:
the force application member is selected from a group consisting of: an elastic member, a shape-memory member, a memory metal member, a heat activated member, a force activated member, an electrically-activated member, and a magnetically-activated member.
52. A surgical method for using a surgical cable clamp with an orthopedic surgical cable for installation of a device with respect to a patient's body, comprising:
providing a device, an orthopedic surgical cable, and a surgical cable clamp, wherein the surgical cable clamp includes a threaded force application member;
restraining a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable to a device;
mounting the device to a part of the patient's body;
wrapping an extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable around a part of a patient's body;
capturing the extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the surgical cable clamp and device;
connecting the threaded force application member to the surgical cable clamp;
gripping the extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the surgical cable clamp and device by manipulating the threaded force application member in a first direction so that the surgical cable clamp and device grip the extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable in a manner whereby the consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by the threaded force application member and the gripping does not cause nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable, thus maintaining a first tension in the orthopedic surgical cable;
releasing the first tension in the orthopedic surgical cable by manipulating the threaded force application member in a second direction so that the first tension can be released and the orthopedic surgical cable can be repositioned between the surgical cable clamp and device; and gripping the extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the surgical cable clamp and device together by manipulating the threaded force application member in the first direction so that the surgical cable clamp and device grip the orthopedic surgical cable in a manner whereby consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by the threaded force application member and the gripping does not cause nonalignment of the clamp relative to the orthopedic surgical cable thus maintaining a second tension in the orthopedic surgical cable.
53. The method of Claim 52, wherein the device is selected from a group consisting of: an orthopedic device, a bone plate, and a trochanteric grip.
54. The method of Claim 52, wherein the surgical cable clamp is incorporated into a prefabricated orthopedic device.
55. The method of Claim 52, wherein the surgical cable clamp is a stand alone type device.
56. A combination of an orthopedic surgical cable and clamp, comprising:
an orthopedic surgical cable adapted to be installed relative to a bone in a patient, in order to apply a force to the bone;
a clamping body adapted to secure a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable to the clamping body;
a clamping mechanism adapted to cooperate with the clamping body to capture a second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping mechanism and the clamping body;
a threaded force application member connected to the clamping body and clamping mechanism, the threaded force application member adapted to be rotated in order to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism to grip the second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable in a manner whereby the force and consequent gripping are subject to gradual control by rotation of the threaded force application member;
whereby the orthopedic surgical cable and clamp are adapted to allow the orthopedic surgical cable to be tensioned and secured by the clamp at a first tension, and further adapted to allow the orthopedic surgical cable to be subsequently tensioned and secured by the clamp at a second tension.
57. The combination of Claim 56, wherein:
the force applied by the orthopedic cable to the bone is tension.
58. The combination of Claim 56, wherein:
the clamping body secures the first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable using a larger end of the cable which is restrained by the clamping body.
59. The combination of Claim 58, wherein the larger end of the cable is a fitting mounted to an end of the cable.
60. The combination of Claim 56, wherein:
the threaded force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism towards each other.
61. The combination of Claim 56, wherein:
the threaded force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism apart from each other.
62. The combination of Claim 56, wherein:
the clamping body and the clamping member are integrated into a single piece.
63. The combination of Claim 56, wherein:
the clamping body is an orthopedic device selected from a group consisting of: a trochanteric grip and a bone plate.
64. The combination of Claim 56, wherein:
the clamping member is an orthopedic device selected from a group consisting of: a trochanteric grip and a bone plate.
65. The combination of Claim 56, wherein:
the threaded portion of the threaded force application member is adapted to engage a threaded portion of the clamping body.
66. The combination of Claim 56, wherein:
the threaded portion of the threaded force application member is adapted to engage a threaded portion of the clamping mechanism.
67. The combination of Claim 56, wherein:

the orthopedic surgical cable comprises:
one end connected to a restraint member having a larger diameter than the end;
the clamping body comprises:
a hole adapted to receive the first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable, and further adapted to have a diameter smaller than the restraint member;
a hole adapted to receive the threaded force application member;
a channel adapted to receive the second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable; and the clamping mechanism comprises:
a hole adapted to receive the threaded force application member.
68. A combination of an orthopedic surgical cable and clamp, comprising:
an orthopedic surgical cable adapted to be installed relative to a bone in a patient, in order to apply a force to the bone;
a clamping body adapted to receive a first portion and a second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable;
a clamping mechanism adapted to cooperate with the clamping body to capture the first portion and the second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping mechanism and the clamping body;
a threaded force application member connected to the clamping body and clamping mechanism, the threaded force application member adapted to be rotated in order to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism to grip the first and second portions of the orthopedic surgical cable in a manner whereby the force and consequent gripping are subject to gradual control by rotation of the threaded force application member;

whereby the orthopedic surgical cable and clamp are adapted to allow the orthopedic surgical cable to be tensioned and secured by the clamp at a first tension, and further adapted to allow the orthopedic surgical cable to be subsequently tensioned and secured by the clamp at a second tension.
69. The combination of Claim 68, wherein:
the force applied by the orthopedic cable to the bone is tension.
70. The combination of Claim 68, wherein:
the orthopedic surgical cable includes a larger end of the cable which is restrained by the cooperation of the clamping body and the clamping mechanism.
71. The combination of Claim 70, wherein the larger end of the cable is a fitting mounted to an end of the cable.
72. The combination of Claim 68, wherein:
the threaded force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism towards each other.
73. The combination of Claim 68, wherein:
the threaded force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism apart from each other.
74. The combination of Claim 68, wherein:
the clamping body and the clamping member are integrated into a single piece.
75. The combination of Claim 68, wherein:

the clamping body is an orthopedic device selected from a group consisting of: a trochanteric grip and a bone plate.
76. The combination of Claim 68, wherein:
the clamping member is an orthopedic device selected from a group consisting of: a trochanteric grip and a bone plate.
77. The combination of Claim 68, wherein:
the threaded portion of the threaded force application member is adapted to engage a threaded portion of the clamping body.
78. The combination of Claim 68, wherein:
the threaded portion of the threaded force application member is adapted to engage a threaded portion of the clamping mechanism.
79. A combination of an orthopedic surgical cable and clamp, comprising:
an orthopedic surgical cable adapted to be installed relative to a bone in a patient, in order to apply a force to the bone;
a clamping body adapted to receive a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable;
a clamping mechanism adapted to cooperate with the clamping body to capture a second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping mechanism and the clamping body;
a force application member connected to the clamping body and clamping mechanism, the force application member adapted to be activated in order to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism to grip the first and second portions of the orthopedic surgical cable in a manner whereby the force and consequent gripping are subject to gradual control by the force application member;
whereby the orthopedic surgical cable and clamp are adapted to allow the orthopedic surgical cable to be tensioned and secured by the clamp at a first tension, and further adapted to allow the orthopedic surgical cable to be subsequently tensioned and secured by the clamp at a second tension.
80. The combination of Claim 79, wherein:
the force applied by the orthopedic cable to the bone is tension.
81. The combination of Claim 79, wherein:
the orthopedic surgical cable includes a larger end of the cable which is restrained by the cooperation of the clamping body and the clamping mechanism.
82. The combination of Claim 81, wherein the larger end of the cable is a fitting mounted to an end of the cable.
83. The combination of Claim 79, wherein:
the force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism towards each other.
84. The combination of Claim 79, wherein:
the force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism apart from each other.
85. The combination of Claim 79, wherein:
the clamping body and the clamping member are integrated into a single piece.
86. The combination of Claim 79, wherein:
the clamping body is an orthopedic device selected from a group consisting of: a trochanteric grip and a bone plate.
87. The combination of Claim 79, wherein:
the clamping member is an orthopedic device selected from a group consisting of: a trochanteric grip and a bone plate.
88. The combination of Claim 79, wherein:
the force application member is selected from a group consisting of: an elastic member, a shape-memory member, a memory metal member, a heat activated member, a force activated member, an electrically-activated member, and a magnetically-activated member.
89. A surgical method for reusing a surgical cable clamp with an orthopedic surgical cable for installation with respect to a patient's body, comprising:
providing an orthopedic surgical cable and a surgical cable clamp, the surgical cable clamp comprising a clamping body, a clamping mechanism, and a threaded force application member;
mounting the surgical cable clamp relative to a bone in a patient's body;
securing a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable relative to the clamping body;
capturing a second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping mechanism and the clamping body;
connecting the threaded force application member to the clamping body and the clamping mechanism;
gripping the second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and clamping mechanism by rotating the threaded force application member in a first direction so that the gripping is subject to gradual control by rotation of the threaded force application member, thus creating a first tension in the orthopedic surgical cable;
releasing the first tension in the orthopedic surgical cable by rotating the threaded force application member in an opposing direction to the first direction so that the orthopedic surgical cable can be repositioned between the clamping mechanism and the clamping body; and gripping the second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and clamping mechanism by rotating the threaded force application member in the first direction so that consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by rotation of the threaded force application member, thus creating a second tension in the orthopedic surgical cable.
90. The method of Claim 89, wherein securing a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable relative to the clamping body further comprises:
restraining a larger end of the cable with the clamping body.
91. The method of Claim 90, wherein the larger end of the cable is a fitting mounted to an end of the cable.
92. The method of Claim 89, wherein the surgical cable clamp is incorporated into a prefabricated device selected from a group consisting of: an orthopedic device, a bone plate, or a trochanteric grip.
93. The method of Claim 89, wherein the surgical cable clamp is a stand alone type device.
94. The method of Claim 89, wherein gripping the second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and clamping mechanism by rotating the threaded force application member in a first direction so that the gripping is subject to gradual control by rotation of the threaded force application member, further comprises:
forcing the clamping body and clamping mechanism apart from each other.
95. The method of Claim 89, wherein gripping the second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and clamping mechanism by rotating the threaded force application member in a first direction so that the gripping is subject to gradual control by rotation of the threaded force application member, further comprises:
forcing the clamping body and clamping mechanism towards each other.
96. A surgical method for reusing a surgical cable clamp with an orthopedic surgical cable for installation with respect to a patient's body, comprising:
providing an orthopedic surgical cable and a surgical cable clamp, the surgical cable clamp comprising a clamping body, a clamping mechanism, and a threaded force application member;
mounting the clamping body to a bone in a patient's body;
connecting a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable to the clamping body;
wrapping a remaining portion of the orthopedic surgical cable around a part of a patient's bone;
connecting a second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable to the clamping body;
capturing the first portion and second portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and clamping mechanism, connecting the threaded force application member to the clamping body and clamping mechanism;
gripping the first and second portions of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and the clamping mechanism by rotating the threaded force application member in a first direction so that the consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by the threaded force application member, thus creating a first tension in the orthopedic surgical cable;

releasing the first tension in the orthopedic surgical cable by rotating the threaded force application member in a second direction so that the orthopedic surgical cable can be repositioned between the clamping mechanism and the clamping body; and gripping the first and second portions of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and the clamping mechanism by rotating the threaded force application member in the first direction so that the consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by the threaded force application member, thus creating a second tension in the orthopedic surgical cable.
97. The method of Claim 89, wherein connecting a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable to the clamping body further comprises:
restraining a larger end of the cable with the clamping body.
98. The method of Claim 97, wherein the larger end of the cable is a fitting mounted to an end of the cable.
99. The method of Claim 97, wherein the surgical cable clamp is incorporated into a prefabricated device selected from a group consisting of: an orthopedic device, a bone plate, or a trochanteric grip.
100. The method of Claim 97, wherein the surgical cable clamp is a stand alone type device.
101. The method of Claim 97, wherein gripping the first and second portions of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and the clamping mechanism by rotating the threaded force application member in a first direction so that the consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by the threaded force application member, further comprises:

forcing the clamping body and clamping mechanism apart from each other.
102. The method of Claim 89, wherein gripping the first and second portions of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and the clamping mechanism by rotating the threaded force application member in a first direction so that the consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by the threaded force application member, further comprises:
forcing the clamping body and clamping mechanism towards each other.
103. A surgical method for reusing a surgical cable clamp with an orthopedic surgical cable for installation with respect to a patient's body, comprising:
providing an orthopedic surgical cable and a surgical cable clamp, the surgical cable clamp comprising a clamping body, a clamping mechanism, and a force application member;
mounting the surgical cable clamp to a bone in the patient's body;
securing a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable with the surgical cable clamp;
wrapping a remaining portion of the orthopedic surgical cable around a part of the patient's bone;
capturing an extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and the clamping mechanism;
gripping the extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and the clamping mechanism by activating the force application member so that the consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by the force application member, thus creating a first tension in the orthopedic surgical cable;
deactivating the force application member so that the first tension can be released and the orthopedic surgical cable can be repositioned between the clamping mechanism and the clamping body;
and gripping the extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the clamping body and the clamping mechanism together by activating the force application member so that the clamping body and clamping mechanism grip the extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable in a manner whereby the force and consequent gripping are subject to gradual control by the force application member, thus creating a second tension in the orthopedic surgical cable.
104. The method of Claim 97, wherein:
the force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism towards each other.
105. The method of Claim 97, wherein:
the force application member is adapted to force the clamping body and clamping mechanism apart from each other.
106. The method of Claim 97, wherein:
the force application member is selected from a group consisting of: an elastic member, a shape-memory member, a memory metal member, a heat activated member, a force activated member, an electrically-activated member, and a magnetically-activated member.
107. A surgical method for using a surgical cable clamp with an orthopedic surgical cable for installation of a device with respect to a patient's body, comprising:
providing a device, an orthopedic surgical cable, and a surgical cable clamp, wherein the surgical cable clamp includes a threaded force application member;
securing a first portion of the orthopedic surgical cable to a device;

mounting the device to a part of the patient's body;
wrapping an extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable around a part of a patient's body;
capturing the extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the surgical cable clamp and device;
connecting the threaded force application member to the surgical cable clamp;
gripping the extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the surgical cable clamp and device by rotating the threaded force application member in a first direction so that the surgical cable clamp and device grip the extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable in a manner whereby the consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by the threaded force application member, thus creating a first tension in the orthopedic surgical cable;
releasing the first tension in the orthopedic surgical cable by rotating the threaded force application member in a second direction so that the first tension can be released and the orthopedic surgical cable can be repositioned between the surgical cable clamp and device; and gripping the extended portion of the orthopedic surgical cable between the surgical cable clamp and device together by rotating the threaded force application member in the first direction so that the surgical cable clamp and device grip the orthopedic surgical cable in a manner whereby consequent gripping is subject to gradual control by the threaded force application member, thus creating a second tension in the orthopedic surgical cable.
108. The method of Claim 107, wherein the device is selected from a group consisting of: an orthopedic device, a bone plate, and a trochanteric grip.
109. The method of Claim 107, wherein the surgical cable clamp is incorporated into a prefabricated orthopedic device.
110. The method of Claim 107, wherein the surgical cable clamp is a stand alone type device.
CA2495763A 2002-08-28 2003-06-06 Systems, methods and apparatuses for clamping and reclamping an orthopedic surgical cable Expired - Fee Related CA2495763C (en)

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AU2003238938B8 (en) 2010-03-25
US20040097942A1 (en) 2004-05-20

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